PHl/ONG THLTC GIAO DUG MOI TRlT^NG VI Sl/ PHAT TRIEN B^N VCNG CHO HOC SINH QUA M 6 N DIA LY LdP 12 L DAT VAN Bi {j ;i'''' Thap ky giao due vi su phdt trien ben vflng (2005 2014), dugc Lidn hgp qud''''c chfn[.]
Trang 1VCNG CHO HOC SINH QUA M 6 N DIA LY L d P 12
Thap ky giao due vi su phdt trien ben vflng
(2005-2014), dugc Lidn hgp qud'c chfnh thfle
phat ddng thdng 3/2005 theo Nghi quyet sd
57/254, la mdt Iy do khien nhieu qud'c gia
thuc day manh me viec nghien cflu linh vuc
gido due mdi trudng (GDMT) vd giao due
phat trien ben vflng (GDPTBV), trong dd ed
Viet Nam GDMT va GDPTBV Id dinh hudng
CO ban, Id ngudi ban ddng hanh cua eac eude
ddi mdi va cai each ve giao due va dao tao d
nhieu nudc tren the gidi Nghi quyet sd
41-NQATW cua Bd Chfnh tri ngay 15-11-2004
ve.- "Bdo ve moi trudng trong thdi ky ddy
mgnh cong ngiiiep hoa, hien dgi hoa ddt
nudc" da chi rd: Ddu tu cho bao ve mdi
trudng la ddu tu cho phat tridn ben vung, cdn
tang cudng giao due nang cao nhan thfle vd
trach nhiem bao ve mdi trudng, nhat Id trong
thanh thieu nien, edn dua ndi dung GDMT
vao chuong trinh, sach gido khoa cua he
thd'ng giao due qud'c dan Nam 1999, Bd Giao
due va Dao tao (Bd GDDT) da xay dung de
an: "Dua cdc ngi dung bdo ve moi trudng vdo he
tiidng gido due quo'c ddn" Ngay 17/10/2001,
Thfl tudng Chfnh phu da ky Quyet dinh sd
1363/ QD-TTg phe duyet de an tren! Thdi
gian thuc hien de an la 5 nam (tfl 2001
-2005) De an da chi ra: Dd'i vdi giao due trung
hgc CO sd va trung hgc phd thdng (trang bi
nhung kien thfle ve sinh thai hge, mdi quan he
gifla con ngudi vdi thidn nhien; trang bi va
phat tridn ky nang bao ve va gin gifl mdi
trudng, bie't flng xfl tfch cue vdi mdi trudng
sd'ng xung quanh)
Sau QD 1363 cua Thu tudng la van ban:
''Hudng ddn trien khai cong tdc gido due
BVMT trong trudng trung hgc giai dogn 2005
- 2010" Trong ban hudng ddn da ehi ra muc
tieu, ndi dung va each thfle GDBVMT d bdc
PHAM QUANG TifiN*
Trung hgc, Ngay 07/8/2008 Bd GD &DT
da cd edng van sd 7120 BGDDT-GDTrH ve viee tfch hgp ndi dung GDBVMT vao eac mdn hgc edp THCS va THPT
Do vay, GDMT & GDPTBV eho hgc sinh trong eac nhd trudng Vidt Nam da trd nen edn thie't va cd'p bach
n KHAI NIEM GIAO DUC M 6 I TRI/6NG
1 Moi trudng
Mdi trudng la td't ca cac ye'u to xung quanh, bao gdm ca cac nhan td vd sinh va hflu sinh anh hudng trufc tiep hoac gian tie'p de'n eude sdng, su phat tridn va su sinh san eua cac sinh vdt Mdi trudng dd'i vdi con ngudi khdng chi la nai tdn tai, sinh trudng va phdt trien eho mdt thuc the sinh vdt la con ngudi
ma edn la noi lao ddng va nghi ngoi Vd phucmg dien dd mdi trudng cd 3 chflc nang co ban: la noi eung edp tai nguydn, noi thu nhan cae hoat ddng cua con ngudi nhdm phue vu cho cae nhu cdu ve ddi sd'ng vdt chd't va tinh than cho con ngudi va la noi ddng hda cae ehdt thai do ket qua cua cac hoat ddng dd (UNESCO, 1981)
2 Giao due moi trudng
Cd nhieu dinh nghia khac nhau ve GDMT:
a GDMT la mdt qua trinh nhdm phat hien
d ngudi hge su hieu bie't va quan tam trude nhflng van de mdi trudng, bao gdm: kien thfle, thai do, hanh vi, trach nhiem vd ky nang dd tu minh va cung tap thd dua ra eac giai phap nham giai quye't van de mdi trudng trude mat
eung nhu iau dai {Bd Gido due vd Ddo tgo/ Chuang trinh phdt trien Lien hop quoc, 1998)
TS Pham Quang Tie'n Vien Khoa hoc giao due Viet Nam
Trang 2Pham Quang Tien - Phuang phap giao due moi trudng
b "Giao due mdi trudng la mdt qua trinh
thdng qua cac boat ddng giao due chfnh quy
va khdng chfnh quy nham giup con ngudi cd
dugc su hieu biet, ky nang va gid tri tao dieu
kien eho hg tham gia vdo phat tridn mdt xa
hdi ben vflng ve sinh thai"(Cuc moi tru&ng,
Bg Tdi nguyen vd Moi trudng)
Mdt trong eac muc tidu cfla GDMT la lam
cho hgc sinh va edng ddng hidu rang: "Bao ve
mdi trudng Id sir nghiep cua toan dan To
chflc, ca nhan phai cd trdch nhiem bao ve mdi
trudng, thi hanh phap ludt ve bao ve mdi
trudng, cd quyen vd cd trdch nhiem phat hien,
td cao hanh vi vi pham phap luat ve bao ve
mdi trudng "(Dieu 6, Luat Bao ve Mdi trudng
cua Viet Nam)
3 Ba each tiep can trong giao due mdi
trudng ddi vdi hgc sinh
a Gido due ve mdi trudng (kien thfle va
nhan thfle): nham cung cap cho hgc sinh
(HS) nhiing hieu bie't ve he thdng tu nhien
vd hogt dgng ciia no; cho HS thdy dugc
nhiing tdc dgng cua con ngUdi tdi moi
trudng; chi ra cho HS bie't nhu'ng phuang
phdp nghien cdu moi trudng vd nhung ky
ndng tu duy de qudn li mdi trudng
b Gido due trong moi trudng (kl ndng
hdnh dgng: Id tao dieu kien eho viee hge tap
va thue hanh cua HS trong thuc te mdi trudng;
giup HS xay dung nhung ky nang ddnh gid,
thu thap vd phan tfch dfl lieu tfl thue te; dinh
hudng cho HS dua ra cae quyet dinh mdi
trudng vd de xudt giai phap BVMT
c Gido due vi moi trudng (y thdc, thdi do,
tinh cdm): giup HS phat tridn quan niem, ed
hieu bie't va trach nhiem vi mdi trudng; hinh
thdnh dao dflc mdi trudng d HS; xay dung d
HS ddng CO va ky nang trong viee tham gia
BVMT mdi trudng; giup eac em chgn phong
each sdng thfch hgp, hai hda vdi mdi trudng
va sfl dung hgp Iy eac ngudn tai nguydn thien
nhien
4 Cac nguyen tac chung ddi vdi giao
due mdi truong trong nha trudng
phd thdng
- Xem xet mdi trudng trong mdi quan he
bien chflng va phdt trien cfla nd;
- GDMT cho HS la mdt qua trinh lien tuc, sud't ddi, bat dau tfl edp hgc mdm non;
- GDMT mang tfnh lidn thdng gifla cac mdn hgc; hudng vao viec giai quyet cdc van
de mdi trudng cap bach trudc mdt, cd tfnh den nhflng hdu qua trong tuang lai;
- Thay dugc su can thiet ciia su hgp tac giua cac qude gia, qud'c te trong viec ngan chdn va tim giai phap dd'i vdi cac su cd mdi trudng;
- GDMT trong mdi quan he gifla mdi trudng va phdt tridn kinh te, xa hdi;
- Ndng eao vai trd, trach nhiem efla HS, tao dieu kien eho hg trd thanh ehu nhdn cd y thfle BVMT sd'ng eua chfnh minh;
- Cd ke hoaeh GDBVMT cho phfl hgp vdi timg dd tudi;
- Giup HS tim ra nhflng nguyen nhan thue
su gay d nhidm mdi trudng de cac em thdy duge tfnh phflc tap cua ede vdn de mdi trudng, tfl dd hinh thdnh Id'i suy nghi cd phan tfch, phdn xet vd hinh thanh ky nang giai quyet vdn de;
- Ddi mdi viee day va hgc ve GDBVMT, thdy dugc tdm quan trgng cua cae hoat ddng ngoai thidn nhien va nhung kinh nghiem rut
ra tfl thue te
m GIAO DUC VI SU P H A T T R I E N B E N
VUNG CHO HOC SINH L 6 P 12
1 Giao due vi su phat trien ben viing
Khai niem "phdt trien ben vdng" xudt hien
trong phong trao bao ve mdi trudng tfl nhflng nam ddu cua thap nidn 70 eua the ky XX Nam 1987, trong Bao cao "Tuong Iai chung cua ehung ta" eua Hdi ddng The gidi ve Mdi trudng va Phdt trien (WCED) cua Lien hgp qud'c, "phdt tridn ben vflng" dugc dinh nghia
"la suphdt trien ddp irng dugc nhu'ng nhu cdu cua hien tgi, md khong ldm tdn hgi de'n khd ndng ddp idig nhu cdu cua cdc the he mai sau"
Hdi nghi Thugng dinh The gidi ve Phat tridn ben vflng td chflc d Johannesburg (Cdng hod Nam Phi) nam 2002 da xac dinh "phat tridn ben vflng" la qua trinh phat tridn cd su
Nghien ciru Phat trien ben vumg, so 4 (29) - Thang 12/2010
Trang 3ke't hgp chat ehe, hgp ly va hdi hod giua 3 mat
cua su phat tridn, gdm: phdt tridn kinh te, phat
tridn xa hdi va bao ve mdi trudng
Phat tridn ben vflng la su sfl dung ede tai
nguyen thien nhien va dieu kien mdi trudng
hien cd de thda man nhu edu eua cdc the he
con ngudi dang sdng nhung phai dam bao cho
cac the he tuong Iai nhflng dieu kien tdi
nguyen thien nhien de hg sd'ng td't hon hien
nay (Viet Nam 1995)
Chfnh phu Viet Nam da ban hdnh va tfch
cue thuc hien "Ke' hogch qude gia ve Moi
tru&ng vd Phdt trien ben vdng giai dogn
1991-2000" (Quyet dinh sd I87-CT ngdy 12/6/1991),
tao tien dd cho qua trinh phat tridn ben vung d
Viet Nam
- Quyet dinh sd 153/2004/QD-TTg ngay
17-8-2004 cua Thu tudng Chfnh phu ve viec
ban hdnh Dinh hudng chien luge phat tridn
ben vflng d Viet Nam
- Quan diem phdt trien ben vflng da duge
khang dinh trong Chi thi sd 36-CT/TW ngdy
25/6/1998 cua Bd Chfnh tri ve tang cudng
cdng tac bao ve mdi trudng trong thdi ky edng
nghiep hda, hien dai hda ddt nudc, trong dd
nha'n manh: "Bdo ve mdi trudng la mdt ndi
dung CO ban khdng the tach rdi trong dudng
Id'i, chu truong vd ke hoach phat trien kinh
te-xa hdi cua tdt ca cdc edp, ede nganh, la co sd
quan trgng bao dam phdt tridn ben vflng"
- Quan diem phdt tridn ben vflng da dugc
tai khang dinh trong cdc van kien cua Dai hdi
dai bieu toan qud'c Idn thfl IX cua Dang Cdng
sdn Viet Nam vd trong Chien luge phat trien
kinh te'-xa hdi 2001-2010 la: "Phat tridn
nhanh, hieu qua vd ben vflng, tang trudng
kinh te di ddi vdi thuc hien tien bd, edng bang
xa hdi va bdo ve mdi trudng" va "Phdt trien
kinh te-xa hdi gdn chat vdi bao ve va cai thien
mdi trudng, bao dam su hdi hod gifla mdi
trudng nhan tao vdi mdi trudng thidn nhien,
gifl gin da dang sinh hgc" Phat trien ben vflng
da trd thanh dudng ldi, quan diem eua Dang
va chfnh sach cua Nha nudc
2 De moi trudng phat trien ben viing,
hgc sinh can quan triet mgt so' quan
diem sau:
- Khdng nen danh gia tai nguyen thien nhien Viet Nam mdt cdch gian don va cam tfnh Tuy nhidn cung khdng ndn bi quan ma eho rdng tai nguyen thien nhien Viet Nam
ngheo nan, can edi den mfle "/Vwoc man, ddng chua, ddt cdy len sdi da",
- Khdng ndn sfl dung het mdt loai khoang
san nao dd trude khi tim ra cae loai khodng san khac thay the nd (vf du ddu md thay cho than da, ) hoac sfl dung tdi mfle can kiet cac loai tai nguyen thien nhien ed the phue hdi lai duge (nhu: ddng vat, rflng, ) nhanh hon qua trinh
tu tai tao, phuc hdi cua nd
- Khdng dugc phep thai vao mdi trudng thidn nhien cae ehdt ddc hai mdt Iugng nhieu hon kha nang tu can bang cua nd
- Phdt trien ben viing khdng ed nghia la con ngudi phai che ngu tu nhien md la phai tdn trgng su tdn tai va quy ludt phdt tridn eua tu nhien nhu Id mdt td't yeu
- Phdt trien kinh te va BVMT khdng phai la
2 Iinh vuc ludn ludn dd'i nghich nhau Phat trien kinh te mdt each "ben vung" khdng nhflng khdng huy hoai mdi trudng, rnd edn gdp phdn Iam gidu, lam dep mdi trudng; vd ngugc Iai BVMT khdng cdn la ganh nang kinh te va tai chfnh dd'i vdi cac nha san xudt kinh doanh
- Dat yeu to mdi trudng ien vi trf ngang bdng vdi su phdt tridn kinh te - xa hdi, dua mdi trudng trd thanh mdt trong ba cue trong tam giac phdt tridn ben vflng cua ddt nude, trong mdt he thd'ng vdi phdt tridn kinh te va phdt tridn xa hdi
- Khdng ndn eho rang: con ngudi dflng ngoai tu nhien va thd'ng tri tdt ea cac dang sinh vat sd'ng khde Viec cd gdng thd'ng tri thidn nhien se ddn den cae Id hdng ldn ve mat sinh thai Trong nhieu trudng hgp, viee dung hda cudc sd'ng gifla con ngudi vdi Mdi trudng tu nhien se td't hon cho cd hai phfa Thf du: khdng xay dung nhd d trdn cac con sdng, ngan can viee dot chay rflng tu nhien
- Tai sfl dung, tai che se la giai phap BVMT td't hon so vdi viec dot huy cac chdt thai
- Tu tudng phat tridn ben vung phai dugc giao due cd he thd'ng tfl tudi au tho vdi ndi duLg va phuong phap thfch hgp
Trang 4Pham Quang Tien - Phuang phap giao due moi trudng
Mdi quan he da chieu hudng tdi Giao due
vi su phat trien ben vumg
rV CAC TIEU CHI CHUNG DANH
GlA SU PHAT TRIEN BEN VUNG
NEN KINH Tt CAC NUdC TREN
THE GlOl QUA MON DIA LY
1 LTnh vuc kinh te
- Tang trudng GDP tfl 5%/nam mdi cd the
dugc xem Id cd nen kinh te phat trien ben
vung GDP binh "quan ddu ngudi bdng hoac cao
hon mflc trung binh hien nay cua cac nude
dang phdt tridn ed thu nhdp trung binh Neu
GDP eao nhung GDP binh quan ddu ngudi
thdp thi chua dat mflc ben vung Tang trudng
GDP dn dinh lau dai Ddng gdp efla cdng
nghiep va dich vu trong GDP phai cao hon
ndng nghiep
- Gidm deu mfle tidu phf nang Iugng va
nhflng tai nguyen khac (dac biet la tai nguyen
hda thach) thdng qua cdng nghe mdi va qua
thay ddi each sd'ng Tim ra nhung ngudn nang
Iugng mdi, giam d nhidm khdng khf, d nhidm
ddt va nudc Chuyen dich sang nen san xudt
sach vd cd hieu suat cao hen
- Thay ddi cdc hinh thfle tieu thu anh hudng
de'n da dang sinh hgc cua cac nudc Idn can
Phdt trien edng nghe sach va sfl dung ft tai
nguyen thien nhien
- Lam cho mgi ngudi tie'p can, sfl dung tai
nguyen mdt each binh dang Xda ddi giam
ngheo Chia rudng ddt cho ndng dan Binh
dang trong giao due va cac dich vu xa hdi
Giam ddn su chdnh lech ve thu nhap kinh te va
dugc hudng cdc dich vu y te, giao due
- Phat tridn nen kinh te thi trudng.Giam
hang rao nhap khdu va nhung chfnh sach bao
hd mau dich, md cfla thi trudng cho cac san phdm cua nhung nudc ngheo
- Chuydn tien tfl chi phf quan su va an ninh cho nhung ydu cdu phdt trien kinh te, BVMT
2 LTnh vuc xa hgi
- On dinh ddn so, giam sd ddn di cu den cac thanh phd Idn Xdy dung nhung bien phap Idm giam nhe tae ddng cua dd thi hda den mdi trudng
- Ndng cao tf Ie ngudi biet chu trong cdng ddng Ddu tu vdo giao due, y te Tao dieu kien cho ngudi ddn tiep cdn vdi cac dich vu cham sdc sflc khde, nhdt la sflc khde cua phu nu
- Nang eao phue Igi xa hdi, phdt trien tfnh
da dang van hda
- Khuyen khfch su tham gia cua ngudi dan vdo nhiing qua trinh ra quyet dinh cua cac edp lanh dao (ddn bie't, dan ban, dan lam, dan kiem tra)
3 LTnh vuc mdi trudng
- Mdi trudng la khdng gian sdng cua con ngudi va cac loai sinh vat Mdi trudng la noi cung cap tai nguydn cdn thiet cho cudc sd'ng vd hoat ddng san xuat cua con ngudi Mdi trudng
la nai chfla dung cac chat phe thai do con ngudi tao ra trong cudc sd'ng va hoat ddng san xudt cua minh Mdi trudng la noi giam nhe cac tdc ddng ed hai cua thidn nhien tdi con ngudi
va sinh vat tren Trai Dat Mdi trudng la noi luu trfl vd cung cap thdng tin cho con ngudi
- Con ngudi ludn cdn mdt khoang khdng gian danh eho nha d, san xudt luong thuc va tai tao mdi trudng Con ngudi cd the gia tang khdng gian sdng cdn thiet cho minh bdng viec khai thac va chuyen ddi chflc nang sfl dung cua cdc loai khdng gian khdc nhu khai hoang, phd rflng, eai tao ede vung ddt va nude mdi Viec khai thdc qud mflc khdng gian vd cdc dang tai nguydn thien nhien cd thd lam cho chat Iugng khdng gian sd'ng mat di kha nang tu phuc hdi Vdi su phat trien cua khoa hgc ky thuat, con ngudi ngay cang tang cudng khai thac cdc dang tai nguydn mdi va gia tang sd lugng khai thac, tao ra cac dang san pham mdi cd tac ddng manh me tdi ehdt lugng mdi trudng sdng
V c A c TIEU CHI D A N H G I A S U P H A T
TRIEN BEN VUNG NEN KINH TE
Nghien cim Phat trien ben vumg, so 4 (29) - Thang 12/2010
Trang 5VIET NAM DEN NAM 2010, QUA
MON DIA LY 12
Dia If kinh te nganh va kinh te vung nam
trong chuang trinh dia Iy 12, danh gid su phat
tridn ben virng nen kinh te ddi hdi phai xdy
dung cdc tidu chf ddnh gia chung, dd la:
- LTnh vuc kinh te: Tang trudng GDP dat
tren 7% nam; binh quan GDP/ngudi/ndm dat
1000 USD, nam 2010 gap ddi nam 2001; ca
eau ndng nghiep - edng nghiep - dich vu den
nam 2010 tuong flng se la 16% -41% -43%;
tang xudt khau bdng 2 Ian tang GDP Phdn ddu
den nam 2010 dat 15%
- Linh vuc xd hgi: giam td'c do gia tang dan
sd den nam 2010 xud'ng dudi 0,7%; tang dang
kd chi sd con ngudi (HDI) > 0,7%; xda ddi,
giam ngheo (nam 2010 ty le hd ddi, ngheo cdn
10%); giai quyet viee lam cho ngudi lao ddng
(nam 2010, ty Ie cd vide Idm d dd thi la 95%,
ndng thdn la 25%); phdt trien giao due (nam
2010 phd cap gido due THPT trdn todn qude);
phdt tridn dich vu y te, nang cao tudi thg cua
ngudi dan (nam 2010 tudi thg trung binh cua
ngudi Viet Nam la 71 tudi); nang eao chat
lugng cudc sdng (tdi nam 2010, phdn ddu
100% sd hd dugc dung dien)
- Linh vuc moi trudng:
+ Phdng ngfla d nhidm khdng khf, nude, rdc
thai Cac thdng sd phd bien dudi mflc tieu
chuan Viet Nam eho phep
+ Bao ve dat canh tac, sfl dung phan bdn
trong san xudt ndng nghiep Bdo ve thuc vat,
sfl dung thud'c trfl sau, diet cd Bao ve eac
ngudn gen, ddng thuc vat, da dang sinh hgc
theo tidu chuan Viet Nam
-I- Bao ve canh quan thien nhien, cdc di tfch
lich sfl, van hda theo tidu chudn Viet Nam
-I- Cac tai nguyen thien nhien tdi tao duge sfl
dung trong pham vi cd thd tai tao Cae tai
nguyen thien nhien khdng tai tao dugc sfl dung
trong pham vi cd the thay the
-I- Tang ty le che phu riing (nam 2010 dat
43%); cai thien mdi trudng sd'ng eua cdng
ddng (tdi nam 201 J, ty le dan cu dugc dflng
nudc sach d dd thi Id 100%, ndng thdn 80%);
he thd'ng ve sinh trong cae hd gia dinh dat tidu
chudn (tdi nam 2010, d dd thi la 100%, ndng
thdn 90%); td chflc thu gom, xfl ly rac thai (ty
Ie rac thai dugc thu hdi d dd thi la > 90%, ndng thdn 60%)
VI HOC SINH CAN P H A I L A M GI
DE GOP PHAN L A M CHO MOI TRUCJNG P H A T TRIEN BEN VUNG?
Mdt so ggi y :
- Giam bdt rac thai
- Tie't kiem nang lucmg Sfl dung nang Iugng sach
- Bao ve ngudn nudc
- Tang cudng tai che nudc thai va rdc thai
- Bao ve mdi trudng cu tru tu nhidn eua ddng vat
- Tie't kiem trong tidu dung Mugn thay cho mua
- Khuyen khfch sfl dung xe dap thay cho xe may :; ^-v
- Khai thdc, sfl dung hgp Iy va tiet kiem tai nguyen thien nhien
- Tuyen truyen ludt BVMT trong cdng
VII KET LUAN
Thuc tidn trong nhirng nam qua cho thdy, GDMT va GDPTBV da dugc thfl nghiem d mdt so trudng hgc trong cae loai hinh giao due cua he thd'ng giao due qud'c dan Cdng tdc GDMT, GDPTBV trong cac nha trudng cua Viet Nam da thu dugc nhung ket qua nhdt dinh Mdt ty Ie khdng Idn hgc sinh, sinh vidn cdc edp hgc, bdc hgc da cd nhung hieu bie't ban ddu ve phap luat va chu truong chfnh sach cua Dang, Nha nudc ve bao ve mdi trudng, cd kien thfle ve mdi trudng dd tu giac thuc hidn BVMT
Tuy nhien, do chua cd chuang trinh thd'ng nha't cua Bd GD&DT, ehua bien soan dugc gido trinh, bdi giang, cae hoat ddng GDMT, GDPTBV chua trd thanh nhiem vu bdt budc trong tat ca eac cap hgc, do vay chat Iugng, hieu qua eua cdng tdc giao due BVMT cdn thdp, chua dap flng dugc ydu edu cua qua trinh phdt trien kinh te - xa hdi cua nude ta trong giai doan hien nay: " cdng tac gido due BVMT chua dugc tridn khai mdt each thd'ng
Nghien ciru Phat trien ben vumg, so 4 (29) - Thang 12/2010
Trang 6Pham Quang Tien - Phuang phap giao due moi trudng
nhdt va rdng khdp ca nudc, chua Idm cho hgc
sinh hieu biet sau sdc, ddy dfl ve chu truang
chfnh sach cua Dang va Nha nudc, nhiing quy
dinh cua phap luat, nhflng kie'n thfle ve mdi
trudng,^ BVMT de' tu giac thuc hien" (Hudng
ddn tridn khai cdng tac giao due BVMT trong
trudng trung hoc giai doan 2005 - 2010 Bd
GD & DT)
Nguyen nhdn ddn de'n tinh trgng tren Id :
+ Chua tao dugc mdi quan tam chung cfla
ca cdng ddng, gia dinh, xa hdi dd'i vdi mdi
trudng; Chua cd su phdi hgp chat che gifla gia
dinh, nhd trudng, xa hdi trong viee GDMT,
GDPTBV eho the he tre ngay tfl tudi au tho
cho de'n khi trudng thanh
+ Cdng tdc nghien cflu ve mat ly luan va
phuang phap GDMT, GDPTBV qua cac mdn
hgc chua duge dau tu thda dang
-I- Chua cap nhdt ddy du cac thdng tin ve
GDMT qud'c te, thdng tin trong nudc ve mdi
trudng cdn ngheo nan, tan man Su giao luu,
hgp tdc trong nudc vd qud'c te trong linh vuc
GDMT, GDPTBV cdn nhieu mat han che
-I- Chua dao tao dugc mdt ddi ngu can bd,
giao vien cd nghiep vu va kinh nghiem ve
GDMT
GDMT va GDPTBV la viec Idm khdng chi
cd y nghia hien tai, ma quan trgng hon, eao ca
lion Id nd cd y nghia eho tuong Iai Neu hdm nay the hd chung ta khdng quan tam tdi, khdng Iam td't cdng tac BVMT va GDPTBV, Idm cho mdi trudng bi huy hoai thi trong tuang lai, con chdu chung ta ehdc chdn se phai ganh chiu nhung hdu qua tdi te./
TAI LEU THAM KHAO
1 Tuyen bd chung cua Hpi nghi Thugng dinh Trai dai, td chflc tai Rio de Janeiro, Braxin thang 5/1992
2 Chuang trinh phat triln LHQ (UNDP) & DANIDA Thiet k^mlu mpt sd modun GDMT (danh cho cac ldp tap huan); Ha Npi, 2004
3 Pham Quang Tie'n (Chii nhiem dl tai): "Moi trudng vdi cu6c sdng cua chiing ta" danh cho ldp 12 B2009-37-61MT
4 Eg Giao due va Dao tao: De an Dua cac n6i dung BVMT vao he thdng giao duc qude dan; Ha Nei, 2002
5 Be Giao due va Dao tao/Chuang trinh Phat triln Lien hcrp qude: Cac hudng dan chung vl GDMT danh cho ngudi dao tao giao vien trudng Tiiu hpc, Trung hoc co sd, Trung hoc phd th6ng(1998), du an VIE/95/641; 1998
6 Hoang Dflc Nhuan (Chii bien): Mpt sd phuang phap tiep can giao duc m6i trudng; Nxb Giao Duc
1999
Nghien cim Phat trien ben vung, so 4 (29) - Thing 12/2010