XAY DUNG PHIEU DANH GIA BAI GIANG THUC HANH THEO TIEU CHI

Truons Dai Due Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 75(13) 39 43 XAY DUNG PHIEU DANH GIA BAI GIANG THUC HANH THEO TIEU CHI NANG LLIC DAY NGHE LAM CO SO DANH GIA THUC TRANG DOI NGU GIAO VIEN DAY THUC HANH 6 CA[.]

Truons Dai Due Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 75(13): 3 9 - 4 3

XAY DUNG PHIEU DANH GIA BAI GIANG THUC HANH THEO TIEU CHI

NANG LLIC DAY NGHE LAM CO SO DANH GIA THUC TRANG DOI NGU

GIAO VIEN DAY THUC HANH 6 CAC TRUOTVG DAY NGHE

T r u o n g B a i D u e '

Trudng Cao ddng Kinh le Ky thuat - Dai hoc Thdi Nguyen

TOM T A T

Day nghe chinh la day ky nang ky xao nghe nghiep cho hoc sinh Co dugc ky nang, ky xao nghe nghiep ho mdi co the gioi nghe, phuc vu va phat trien nghe nghiep Yeu to quan trong quyet djnh den chat luong dao tao nghe chinh la doi ngu giao vien day nghe De danh gia thuc trang va xep loai tiing giao vien day nghe cua cac trudng day nghe, cac trung tam day nghe thong qua cac bai giang hang ngay can thiet phai xay dung Phieu danh gia bai giang thuc hanh theo cac tieu chi ve nang luc day nghe cira giao vien thuc hanh tren co sd do xay dung ke hoach boi duong hoan thien kien thii'c chuyen mon, nghiep vu su pham ciia doi ngu giao vien de dap irng yeu cau nang cao chat luong dao tao nghe

Til' khoa: ndng luc dgy nghe, chdt luong ddo tgo nghe, ndng luc chiidn bi, ndng luc thuc hien,

ndng lire danh gld, glc'io vien thuc hanh, xep logl gldo vien

DAT VAN DE

Thuc trang dpi ngii giao vien day nghe ndi

chung va giao vien day thuc hanh ndi rieng

hien nay dupe du luan chung danh gia la cdn

yeu nhieu mat, chua dap irng ddi hdi ve dao

tao ngudn nhan lire cd chat lupng cao de phuc

vu cho sir nghiep cdng nghiep hda - hien dai

hda dat nude

Viec danh gia thirc trang can cd cac tieu chi

cu the de lupng hda cac ndi dung can danh

gia Tren co' sd ly luan va thuc tien day nghe,

chimg tdi tien hanh nghien ciru, xay dung

Phieu danh gia bai giang thiic hanh theo cac

tieu chi ve nang lire day nghe ciia giao vien

day thuc hanh lam de danh gia, phan loai giao

vien tren co' sd dd xay dung ke hoach bdi

dudng giao vien

Khiii niem using luc day nghe

Nang lire day nghe la mot thanh td quan trpng

trong nang luc su pham ky thuat ciia ngud'i

giao vien day nghe

Nang lire day nghe la nhiing nang lire can cd

de nguiTi giao vien td chirc, thuc hien qua

Irinh day nghe dat chuan trinh dp theo yeu

cau nghe nghiep

' lei: 0989 0630''0 Emaii diiclda tnuedu.vn

Can true ciia nang luc day nghe

Ndngluc chuan hi

Nang lire chuan bj la kha nang lap ke hoach

va trien khai cac cdng viec phuc vu cho viec thuc hien bai giang

Nang lire chuan bj ddi hdi giao vien phai biet lira chpn tai lieu; xac djnh chinh xac muc tieu, yen cau ciia bai hpc; xay dung ndi dung bai giang dam bao cac kien thirc, ky nang ca ban; lira chpn dupe phuong phap day hpc phii hop vdi ndi dung, dat dupe iniic tieu; xay dung dupe cac budc thuc hien hirdng dan thuc hanh (quy trinh cdng nghe) de nhanh chdng hinh thanh ky nang cho hpc sinh; lira chpn

va xay dung phuong an su dung thiet bj, dd dimg day hpc hieu qua cho bai hpc; du kien cac tinh hudng su pham xay ra va each xir

ly tirng trudng hpp trong qua trinh thuc hien bai giang

Ndng luc thuc hien

Nang lire thuc hien la kha nang td chirc thuc hien thanh cdng boat ddng ciia thay va trd trong gid hpc, dam bao ndi dung va dat muc tieu ciia bai hpc Hoat ddng dd bao gdm: dn djnh Idp, kiem tra bai cu, giang day bai mdi, nhan manh trpng tam, hudng dan ndi dung, phuong phap luyen tap, dn tap De nang cao

Truons Dai Due Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 75(13): 39-43

nang lire thuc hien, ngudi giao vien can cd

cac nang luc sau:

- Nang luc sii' dung ngdn ngu: Ngdn ngu la

phuong tien giao tiep, truyen dat kien thu'c,

thdng tin tir giao vien den vdi hpc sinh Nang

lire sir dung ngdn ngir cua giao vien anh

hudng rat Idn den su thanh cdng cua bai

giang Ngdn ngii chinh xac, dien dat rd rang,

am dieu truyen cam, nhjp dieu phii hpp giup

hpc sinh tap trung nghe giang, himg thu vdi

bai hpc va hieu bai nhanh Nang lire su dung

ngdn ngu' bao ham ca viec biet each sir dung

chuan xac giua ngdn ngu' ndi va ngdn ngii'

viet Ndi hay, viet diing la mot tieu chuan

quan trpng ciia ngud'i giao vien

- Nang lire sir dung thiet bj va phuo'ng tien

day hpc: Phuong tien va thiet bj day hpc la

mot phan khdng the thieu trong day nghe do

tinh true quan cua chiing rat cao Ngud'i giao

vien phai biet each lua chpn, su dung, khai

thac triet de va cd hieu qua cac phuo'ng tien

va thiet bj day hpc Vi du nhu: Sir dung thiet

bj nao? Sir dung md hinh hpc cii nao cho bai

giang? Dua md hinh hpc cii ra cho hpc sinh

quan sat vao thdi diem nao thi thich hpp? Can

phan tich, nhan manh ndi dung gi ciia bai

trong md hinh hpc cu dd? Nang luc sii' dung

thiet bj va phuang tien day hpc giiip ngudi

giao vien hoan thanh ndi dung bai giang vdi

chat lupng va hieu qua cao

- Nang lire giao tiep: Thuc chat ciia qua trinh

day hpc la qua trinh giao tiep giira giao vien

va hpc sinh Nang lire giao tiep bao gdm

nhu'ng hanh ddng, cir chi, Idi ndi, thai dp

lien quan den viec xac lap mang tinh su pham

nhung mdi quan he giira nha giao due va ddi

tupng giao due Nang luc giao tiep dupe the

hien trong viec danh gia va phat hien cac nhu

cau cua ddi tupng de xu' ly, giai quyet trong

sir phdi hpp giua hoat ddng day va hoat ddng

hpc Nang luc giao tiep the hien ban linh ciia

nha giao due

Ndng luc danh gid

Nang luc danh gia la kha nang nhan djnh,

phan doan ve ket qua cdng viec, dua vao su

phan tich thdng tin thu dupe ddi chieu vdi

muc tieu va tieu chuan de ra nham de xuat

nhii'ng quyet djnh thich hpp Ddi vdi boat

ddng day hpc, danh gia xac djnh ket qua hpc tap, kha nang tiep thu kien thiic cua ngudi hpc

de tir dd cd cac tac ddng phii hgp nham cai thien, dieu chinh nang cao chat lugng hpc tap

Tieu chi danh gia nang lye day nghe cua giao vien day thuc hanh

Nang lire chuan bj, nang lire thuc hien va nang lire danh gia cua giao vien anh hudng true tiep va cd tinh quyet djnh den ket qua hpc tap cua hpc sinh trong qua trinh dao tao Viec xay dung cac tieu chi danh gia nang lire day nghe cua giao vien day thuc hanh nham

cu the hda va lupng hda dupe cac tieu chi theo yeu cau, nhiem vu cua ngudi giao vien bang mot thang diem thdng nhat

Til' bang 1 cho thay;

- Nang lire chuan bj cd 6 tieu chi vdi diem danh gia la 30 diem va cd cac tieu chi 1.1 (Xac djnh diing muc dich - yeu cau cua bai thuc hanh); 1.2 (Chuan bj day dii cac dieu kien vat tu, dung cu, thiet bj cho bai thuc hanh; 1.5 (Lua chpn phuong phap va dd dimg day hpc phii hgp vdi bai thuc hanh (phan hudng dan ban dau) dugc danh gia rat cao Giao vien cd nang lire chuan bj gidi chinh la tien de cho su thanh cdng ciia mot bai giang

- Nang luc thuc hien dugc chia lam 2 phan la nang luc su pham va nang luc chuyen mdn co

19 tieu chi vdi diem danh gia la 60 diem Trong nang lire thuc hien, cac tieu chi danh gia ve nghiep vu su pham dupe quan tam dac biet (cd diem danh gia la 40 diem) the hien tam quan trong cua nghiep vu su pham trong day hgc ndi chung va day nghe ndi rieng Cac tieu chi quan trpng gdm mot sd tieu chi nhu tieu chi 2.1.4 (Phdi hgp kheo leo cac phuong phap day thuc hanh); tieu chi 2.1.8 (Phat huy tinh tich cue trong hpc tap (tham gia xay dung bai) CLia hpc sinh; tieu chi 2.1.9 (Giao due pham chat va tac phong nghe nghiep); tieu chi 2.1.11 (Hudng dan each hpc, each luyen tap cho hpc sinh) Nang lire chuyen mdn cung dugc quan tam va the hien diing tam quan trpng nang lire nay trong cac tieu chi cu th^ dupe danh gia bang cac diem sd cao nhu tieu chi 2.2.4 (Thao tac mau chuan xac, thuyet phuc); tieu chi 2.2.5 (Phan tich, thj pham cac thao tac khac)

40

Truong Dai Dire Tap chi K H O A HOC & C O N G N G H E 75(13): 3 9 - 4 3

B a n g 1

Diem

TT Noi dung tieu chi danh gia chuSn

1 Nang lu'c chuan bj 30

1.1 Xac dinh diing muc dich - yeu cau ciia bai thuc hanh 5

1.2 Chuan bi day du cac dieu kien (vat tu dung cu, thiet bj) cho bai thirc hanh 5

1.3 Bien soan giao an, de cuang bai thuc hanh chi tiet cu the va chinh xac 5

1.4 ThiSt kj khoa hgc phieu huong dan thuc hanh 3

1.5 Lira chon phuong phap va d6 diing day hoc phu hgp voi bai thuc hanh (phan huong dan ban dau) 5

1.6 Du ki6n cac tinh hu6ng su pham va phuang an xir ly trong qua trinh thirc hien giao an 2

1.7 Xay dung dugc tieu chi, thang diem danh gia cac noi dung cua bai thirc hanh 5

2 Nang luc thuc hien 60

2.1 Sirpliam 40

2.1.1 Tu the, tac phong chuan mirc 5

2.1.2 Ngon ngu chuan xac, truyen cam 2

2.1.3 Dat van de, chuyen tiep van de sinh dgng 2

2.1.4 Ph6i hgp kheo leo cac phirong phap day thirc hanh 5

2.1.5 Lua chgn diing cac buac thao tac mau 3

2.1.6 Sir dung phii hgp, CO hieu qua cac phuong tien, Ihiel bi day hgc 3

2.1.7 Ph6i hgp giira hgat dgng day va hoat dgng hgc 3

2.1.8 Phat huy tinh tich cue trong hgc lap (tham gia xay dung bai) ciia hgc sinh 5

2.1.9 Giao due pham chat va tac phong nghe nghiep 5

2.1.10 Sir ly kheo leo cac tinh hu6ng su pham trong gia giang 2

2.1.11 Huang dSn each hgc each luyen tap cho hgc sinh 5

2.2 CItuyen man ^0

2.2.1 Noi dung chinh xae bam sat mue tieu vii phii hgp thuc ti^n 2

2.2.2 1 i'inh tir huang dan hgp ly, diing giao an 1

2.2.3 CSu triic biii giang khoa hgc 1

2.2.4 Thao tiic niiiu chuan xiic ihuyel phuc 5

2.2.5 Phan tich, thi pham cac thao tac kho 5

2.2.6 lJ6n nan cac thao tac sai thao tac thieu chinh xac ciia hoe sinh trong thirc hanh bai tap 3

2.2.7 K6t hgp nhu4n nhuyen ly thuyet va thuc hanh 2

2.2.8 Cung c6 bai 1

3 Nang luc danh gia 10

3.1 Phiin tich chinh xac khoa hoc ket qua thirc hien bai thuc hanh cua hgc sinh 2

3.2 Lirgng hoa dugc ket qua tiep thu bai ciia hgc sinh 3

3.3 Danh gia chinh xac cong bang, diing thang diem 5

Tong so diem 100

Tieu chi vd thang diem danh gid ndng luc day nghe cua giao vien thuc hanh

T r u o n g Dai D u e T a p chi K H O A H O C & C O N G N G H E 7 5 ( 1 3 ) : 3 9 - 4 3

B a n g 2

TT Xep loai nang luc day nghe

1 Nang lire day nghe loai xuat sac

2 Nang lire day nghe loai gioi

3 Nang lire day nghe loai kha

4 Nang lire day nghe loai trung binh

5 Nang lire day nghe loai yeu

.Kep loa

Noi dung danh gia

I Chuan bj

1.1 Du ho SO' giang day theo quy dinh

1.2 Xac dinh diing muc dich yeu cau cua bai

ndng

Diem xep loai

tir 90 den 100 diem

tir 80 d6n <

tir 70 ddn <

tir 60 dSn <

90 diem

80 diem

70 diem

< 60 diam

luc day nghe cua giao vien dgy thirc hanh

1.3 (iiao an the hien hop ly du ciie buac cong viec cua cite giai doan huang dan

hiinh

1.4 Do diing phirong lien day hgc va dieu kien phii hgp cho huang dan thirc hanh

II Noi dung hu'ong dan

2.1 Kien thirc ky niing phii hgp vdi muc dich yeu cau va trinh do cua hgc

2.2 Trinh tir (qu\ trinh cong nghe) hgp ly sat thuc te

sinh

2.3 phiin tich dirge cac sai hong ihircmg gap va bien phap phong tranh khac phuc

III Phuong phap

/ Phong thai sirphiwi

1.1 Phong thiii dTnh dac lir tin

1.2 Ngon tir chinh xac dien dai rci rang d;jt van de chuyen tiep

dgng hap dcin

1.3 Trinh biiy bang khoa hgc ph()i hop hiii hoa giu'a giang day va gh

1.4 Xu ly linh hoat hgp 1\ cac tinh huong su pham

2 Phiivng phdp giang day

2.1 Giang neu bat trgng tam, dat y dg su pham

2.2 ket hgp hai hoa cac PPDH da lira chgn

2.3 Phat huy dugc linh tich cue ciia US

2.4 Su dung thanh thao, khai thac co hieu qua dd diing day hge

3 To chirc hoat dong Idp hpc

3.1 1 hue hien dii\ du cac biroc len Igp bag qual va dieu khien dugc

3.2 Phoi hgp hai hoii giira boat dgng day va hoat dgng hgc

3.3 Gay dirge himg thii hgc tap cho HS

IV Thoi gian thuc hien

- Thuc hien diing giir

- Som hoac mugn < 3 phia

- Sd'm hoac mugn lir > 3 phiit den S 5 phiil

Tong cong

42

jm de

i chep

hgp ly

cua HS

lap hgc

N g a y

Diem

12,S

2,5 2.5 thuc 2.5

5.0

25,0 10,0 10,0

5.0

57,5

20,0

2.5 sinh 10.0

5,0 2.5

30,0

7,5 7,5 7,5 7,5

IA

2,5 2,5 2,5

5,0 5,0

2.5 0.0

100,0

t h a n g

G i a m k h a o

B dan

-^

nam

em

hgia

" ' A

•s 3

• • ' • ^

J

''' ® ^

: ? ! « ^

;;1

' " ^

'" 1J

• - J

• '-m

•••' m

'.'•M

'•1

':l]

; t ^

• • " 1

- • l

, %

-.-l

;v.i £ ^

- ) ' ^

Truoni; Dai Dire Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 75(13): 3 9 - 4 3

Phieu dsinh gia bai giang thuc hanh

Ho va ten giao vien:

ten bill giang:

Thai gian bat dau: ket thiic:

Ho va ten giao vien du gio:

- Nang luc danh gia cd 3 tieu chi vdi diem

danh gia 10 diem N a n g lire danh gia cd tam

quan trpng rieng vi ket qua danh gia khdng

nhung anh hudng triic tiep den ket qua ciia

hpc sinh ma van de Idn hon chinh la tac ddng

tam ly cua ket qua danh gia den ngudi hpc

Sir chinh xac cdng bang la tieu chi co' ban

cua nang luc danh gia (tieu chi 3.3) Tren co'

sd ndi dung cac tieu chi va thang diem danh

gia, xep loai nang lire day nghe ciia giao vien

day thuc hanh dupe chia lam 5 loai: Xuat sac,

gidi, kha, trung binh va yeu (bang 2)

Tren co' sd Tieu chi va thang diem danh gia

nang lire day nghe cua giao vien thuc hanh

(bang 1), Xep loai nang lire day nghe ciia giao

vien day thuc hanh (bang 2) va chirc nang,

nhiem vu ciia giao vien day nghe, Phieu danh

gia bai giang thuc hanh d u g c xay dung nham

cu the hda cac tieu chi ve nang lire day nghe

vao tirng bai giang de qua trinh danh gia dat

dp chuan xac cao

Vdi cac ndi dung tieu chi va diem danh gia cac bai giang d u p e xep loai t u o n g irng: Bai giang dat loai xuat sac (tir 90 den 100 diem), dat loai gidi (tir 80 den < 90 diem), dat loai kha (tir 70 den < 80 diem), dat loai trung binh (tir 60 den < 70 diem) va dat loai yeu (< 60

diem) Qua mot sd lan du gid va danh gia bai

giang cd the danh gia, xep loai cho tirng giao vien, thay dupe thuc trang nang luc cua dpi ngu giao vien day thuc hanh de tir do lien hanh xay dung ke hoach bdi dudng hoan thien va phat trien dpi ngii de dap irng yeu cau

ve nang cao chat lupng dao tao

TAI LIEU T H A M K H A O

[I] Luat day nghi s6 76/2006.''QH 11 ngay 29/11/2006 - Nude CHXHCN Viet Nam

[2] Ky nang day hoc - Giao trinh npi bo - Dll SPKT Nam D i n h - 2 0 0 8

[3] PGS.TS TrSn Khanh Dire - nam 2002 - Giao due ky thuat nghe nghiep va phat trien nguon nhiin luc - NXB Giao due

[4] Dieu le Hoi thi giao vien gioi loan quoc nganh day nghe - nam 2008

S U M M A R Y

BUILDING A S S E S S M E N T CRITERIA FOR P R A C T I C A L T E A C H I N G

C A P A C I T Y IN V O C A T I O N A L TRAINING AS A BASIS T O A S S E S S T H E

A C T U A L T E A C H I N G S T A F F IN P R A C T I C A L T E A C H I N G A T V O C A T I O N A L

S C H O O L S

Truong Dai Due*

College of Economics and Technologi' - T.\U

Vocational training is the teaching of skills, professional techniques for students Equipted with this skills and professional techniques so they can better serve and develop their career The important factor determining the quality of vocational training is the training of teachers To assess the status and ranking each of the vocational teachers of vocational schools, job training centers through lectures daily need for building assessment practice and teaching according to the criteria

of competence vocational teachers' practice, based on that plans to foster and improve professional knowledge of teaching staff to meet the requirements of improving the quality of training

Key words: vocational training capacity, quality of vocational training, assessment, lesson

practice, practice teacher, ranking teachers

Tel (1989 063070 Email duclda tnueduvn