Hl/dNG DAN QUAN LY, SCT DUNG id Dpi pnm mm m lim um sd ym mk m hkY Hm mm m& ym i mudm mm • TS Pham Van Nam Vi0n Khoa hoc Giao due Viet Nam I Khai quat ve phan mem ban do Di tfch • Lich suf Van hoa Pha[.]
Trang 1Hl/dNG DAN QUAN LY, SCT D U N G
id Dpi pnm mm m lim um sd - ym mk
m hkY Hm mm m& ym i mudm mm
• TS Pham Van Nam
Vi0n Khoa hoc Giao due Viet Nam
I Khai quat ve phan mem ban do Di tfch
• Lich suf - Van hoa
Phan mem ban dd Di tich
Lich su' - Van boa gidi thieu
cac di tich ndi tieng nham
cung cap cho HS trung hpc cd
sd (THCS) nhtfng thdng tin ve
lich su' van hoa cua cac dia
phifdng va nhiing boat ddng
cham sde di tich ciia HS trong
ca nu'dc trong khudn khd
phong trao "Tnfdng hpc than
thien, HS tich cifc" la mpt de
tai thii nghiem, Phan mem
ban dd Di tich Lich suf - Van
hoa chi gidi thieu mdt so di
tich tieu bieu ciia 10 tinh,
thanh phd la: Ha Ndi, Hai
Difdng, Nam Dinh, Nghe An,
Ha Tinh, Da Nfng, Ddng
Thap, Thanh phd Ho Chi
Minh, Lam Dong, Tay Ninh,
vdi gan 200 di tich cac loai
• ^
' ^ ^ '
Nhiing di tich du'dc lifa
chpn gidi thieu la nhiing di
tich tieu bieu, cd gia tri ve lich
sii - van hoa da du'dc xep hang
cap qud'c gia do Bd Giao due
va Dao tao chiu trach nhiem cham sde, cd hen he gan giii vdi chifdng trinh giao due THCS Mdi di tich se du'dc gidi thieu cu the bang ca ngdn ngii va hinh anh Tim ve mdi
di tich trong phan mem, ngu'di su' dung de dang tim difdc npi dung tra ldi cho nhifng cau hdi: Ten di tich la gi? O dia phu'dng nao? Du'dc xep hang qud'c gia nam nao? Net ndi bat
d di tich dd la gi? Hien trang hien nay ra sao? HS cac tnfdng da cd boat dpng cham sde gi? Mudn tim hieu them
ve di tich, se hdi ai?
Phan mem di tich lich sii -van hda la mdt phan mem cd tinh md, phuc vu cho nhieu mdn hpc va cac boat dpng giao due trong nha tnfdng THCS
2 Khai thac ph§n mem ban do Di ti'ch Ljch sii - Van hoa ho trgf day hoc mon Ngii
- Van
2.1 Nhifng net eg bdn ve chuang trinh va phucmg phdp dgy hgc (PPDH) NgU vdn trong moi lien he vdi phan mem bdn do Di tich Lich sd -Vdn hod
2.1.1 Phan chu'dng trinh chung (thdng nha't trong ca nu'dc)
Chu'dng trinh ngii van THCS gdm 3 phan mdn: Dpc hieu van ban (sau day gpi Van ban), Tieng Viet, Lam van Trong dd Van ban la phan mdn bao gdm nhtfng ang Van chifdng da du'dc chpn lpc du'a vao giang day trong nha tru'dng Chiing ta de dang nhan ra md'i hen he gitfa cac van ban vdi phan mem ban dd
Di tich Lich sii - Van hoa, bdi cac kien thiic ve cupc sdng, ve hch sii, van hda du'dc phan anh trong dd (Tat nhien, d day chi gidi ban trong cac van ban van chifdng Viet Nam) Chting tdi nhan tha'y cd cae van ban sau cd mdi lien he gan gui vdi phan mem ban dd
Di tich Lich sii - Van hoa:
Ldp 6: Sdn tinh, Thiiy tinh; Thanh Gidng; Con Rong, chau Tien; Banh chifng, banh day; Sif tich Ho Gifdm; Mdt sd van ban nhat dimg ve danh lam thang canh, di tich lich sii, di tich van hda, mdi tnfdng; Mdt
sd van ban nhat dung ve van hda;
Ldp 7: Nam qudc sdn ha (Ly Thu'dng Kiet); Tung gia hoan kinh sif (Tran Quang Khai); Thien tru'dng viln vpng (Tran Nhan Tdng); Cdn Sdn ca (Nguyen Trai); Qua
Sd 64 thang 12 nam 2010 21
Trang 2Hl/dNG D A N Q U A N L Y , SO D U N G
deo Ngang (Ba Huyen Thanh
Quan); Canh khuya, Nguyen
tieu, Tinh than yeu nu'dc cua
nhan dan ta (Ho Qti Minh);
Diic tinh gian di eua Bac Ho
(Pham Van Ddng); cheo Quan
Am Thi Kinh; Mdt so van ban
nhat dung ve van hda xa hdi;
Ldp 8: Chieu ddi do (Ly
Cdng Uan); Hich tifdng si
(Tran Qudc Tuan); Binh Ngd
dai cao (Nguyen Trai); Dap
da d Cdn ldn (Phan Chu
Trinh); Lao Hac (Nam Cao),
Ttfc canh Pac bd (Ho Chi
Minh);
Ldp 9: bai hpc ve Nguyen
Du; bai hpc ve Nguyen Dinh
Chieu; Vieng lang Bac (Vien
Phu'dng); Mdt sd van ban ve
hdi nhap qudc te va giii gin
ban sac van hda dan tdc;
2.1.2 Chu'dng trinh dia
phifdng
Cac dia phifdng deu cd
chu'dng trinh Ngii van ciia dia
phifdng minh sinh sd'ng
Nhiing van ban van hpc dia
phifdng lai cd quan he rat gan
giii, cu the vdi cac di tich lich
Slid mdi dia phu'dng dd Vi du:
O Nghe An cd day Sif tich den
Bach rna; Sd Da NSng yeu
cau "Ddi vdi cac tiet day hpc
npi dung giao due dia phifdng,
cac phdng GD&DT, cac
tnfdng THPT can cif vao ndi
dung yeu cau va hu'dng dan
cua sach giao khoa, sach giao
vien, chi dao cac td chuyen
mdn td chu'c suli tam, tham
khao cac tai heu ve van hda,
ngdn ngtf, dia phu'dng de td
chtfc cac boat dpng day hpc,
ngoai khda phu hdp"
2.1.3 Nhiing yeu cau cd ban ve ddi mdi PPDH mdn Ngtf van
Mdn Ngif van gdm ba phan mdn nhd la: Van hpc, Tieng Viet va Lam van Tuy
cd chung mdt miic dich giao due tham mi va ren luyen cho
HS cac ki nang nghe, ndi, dpc viet, nhu'ng chiing cd vi tri ddc lap tu'dng dd'i bdi nhtfng muc tieu rieng biet cua ttfng phan mdn Theo dd, ba phan mdn lai cd PPDH dac thti
Hien nay, PPDH tich cifc du'dc ap dung rdng rai trong tat ca cac phan mdn O tru'dng THCS, cac PPDH tich cifc difdc van dung de td chiic day hpc Ngtf van la: thifc hanh giao tiep, phan tich ngdn ngif, thao luan va giai quyet van
de "Viec ddi mdi phifdng phap day hpc Ngii van di ddi vdi ddi mdi phifdng tien, thiet
bi day hpc Cac phu'dng tien, thie't bj day hpc phuc vii cho mdn Ngif van bao gdm: vd bai tap, sach cdng cu, tranh anh, cac dd dting hpc tap khac (du'dc cung cap theo quy dinh ciia Bd Giao due va Dao tao hoac do HS va GV tif lam)
Trong so cac phu'dng tien va thiet hi day hpc Ngtf van, may
vi tinh la mdt phifdng tien giiip HS cd dieu kien tiep can vdi cdng nghe thdng tin de tif hpc" (CT, mdn Ngif van, tr
50)
Vdi phan mdn Van hpc, trpng tam la dpc - hieu van ban van hpc, GV la ngifdi
hufdng dan va td chiic de HS biet each dpc tac pham, tim ra cai hay, cai dep bang chinh nhan thtfc ciia cac em Ddi chie'u vdi chu'dng U^inh Ngif van THCS, ta tha'y phan mem ban dd Di tich Lich sti' - Van boa la mdt phu'dng tien day hpc giiip cho HS cd dieu kien tim hieu nhiing dif lieu lien quan den mdt sd van ban Tren cd sd dd HS thao luan, giai quye't nhtfng van de ma tac pham dat ra Day la nhifng boat ddng gdp phan tich cifc vao viec dpc - hieu tac pham van hpc
2.2 Dinh hudng khai thdc,
sd dtAng phdn mem bdn cW Di tich Lich sd - Vdn hod vao dgy hgc NgU vdn THCS
2.2.1 Khai thac cac dtf Heu lich sii lien quan den van ban van hpc tang cifdng tri thiic van hoa, xa hpi
Nha da gidi thieu "Mdi di tich se difdc gidi thieu cu the bang ca ngdn ngtf va hinh anh Tim ve mdi di tich trong phan mem, ngu'di sii dung de dang tim du'dc npi dung tra ldi cho nhifng cau hdi: Ten di tich la gi? O dia phifdng nao? Difdc xep hang qud'c gia nam nao? Net ndi bat d di tich dd
la gi? ", HS se tim du'dc
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Trang 3Hl/dNG DAN Q U A N LY, SCT D U N G
nhCfng thdng tin can thiet cd
lien quan de'n van ban van
hpc Chang ban khi day van
ban "Sif tich hd Gifdm" d ldp
6, GV cd the tim de^n muc hd
Hoan Kiem trong phan mem
O muc nay, hd Hoan Kie'm
difdc gidi thieu vdi nhieu di
ban khac nhau cung nhifng
thdng tin ve canh quan xung
quanh hd khie'n HS cd su" hieu
biet ki lu9ng ve truyen thuyet
"Sif tich hd Gu'dm" Cung nhu'
vay, khi hpc ve Nguyen Du,
phan mem Di tich lich stir
-van hda gidi thieu kha kl ve
di tich lich sii tinh Ha Tinh
trong dd cd khu di tich
Nguyen Du d lang Tien Dien
Nhd vay ma HS cd the tim
hieu kl lifdng hdn ve cudc ddi
Cling nhif sif nghiep sang tac
ciia dai thi hao dan tpc Trong
dd ghi rd:
"Toan bd khu di tich
Nguyin Du va ddng hp
Nguyen Tien Dien nam rai
rac tren vung da't rpng chifng
20 ha ttf bd nam Sdng Lam
den xtf Dong Cung, bao gdm
den thd Nguyin Hue Dai
Vu'dng, cau Tien, khu lull
niem, den thd Nguyin
Nghiim, Nguyin Trpng, tif
day di ve khoang 1 km se den
mp Nguyen Du
Nha thd Nguyin Du du'dc
xay difng vao nam 1825 tren
manh vifdn nha tai lang Tien
Dien Trong nha cd ban thd
bang vdi cat, mdt ban nhd de
gdc but nghien, tren ban thd
cd mdt bifc hoanh de chif "
Hong Sdn the pha " do Hoang
Phu phai tu'dc Trung hien Dai phu tang vao nam thii 55 trieu Can Long ddi nha Thanh, phia ngoai nha thd treo biic de chif
"Dia hnh nhan kiet"
2.2.2 Sii dung nhifng hinh anh hen quan den cac van ban van hpc nham tang cifdng tinh tnic quan
Phan mem di tich lich sii -van hda cung cap mdt sd lu'dng hinh anh ldn GV va
HS cd the coi day la mdt dia chi sifu tam cac btic anh lien quan den cac van ban du'dc hpc Vi du: hpc van ban "Diic tinh gian di ctia Bac Hd"
(Pham Van Dong) d ldp 7, phan mem di tich lich sii -van hda se cung cap nhtfng hinh anh ve Bac d nhiing khdng gian boat dpng khac nhau giiip HS cd the cam nhan trifc quan nhifng dtic tinh gian di ciia Bac Cac biic anh ve Lang chu tich Ho Chi Minh cung giiip cho HS hieu
ro hdn nhiing hinh anh "hang tre", "ttfng ddng ngu'di di trong thu'dng nhd, ke't vdng hoa dang 79 mua xuan" trong bai thd "Vieng lang Bac"ciia Viet Phu'dng (ldp 9) Tifdng tif nhu vay hpc bai "Cau Long Bien, chting nhan ciia lich sii" cd hinh anh ve cau Long Bien minh hpa Ngdi nha san Bac Ho
2.2.3 Cung cap nhiing thdng tin ve boat ddng ciia HS trong phong trao "Tnfdng hpc than thien, HS tich cifc "
Ngoai nhiing thdng tin cd tinh chat nhu' nhiihg dii heu
hch sii, nhtfng hinh anh trifc quan ve cac di tich, phan mem cdn cung cap them hinh anh
ve nhiing boat ddng cham sde
di tich cua cac tnfdng THCS trong dia ban GV va HS cd the lay day lam tif lieu giao due truyen thd'ng tren cd sd nhifng tam gu'dng ngu'di thifc viec thifc dang dien ra trong
he thd'ng tru'dng hpc phd thdng hlfdng ling phong trao
"Trifdng hpc than thien, HS tich cifc" trong cii nifdc
GV va HS cd the sii dung phan mem di tich lich sti -van hda nhif mpt cdng cu day hpc tren ldp, nhu'ng cting cd the sii dung trong viec hpc nhdm, hpc ca nhan HS cd the tif td chtic cac hinh thiic hpc tap phong phli hap dan nhu' sifu tam tif lieu, td chtic cupc thi tham chi cd the coi day
la mdt hinh mau de tif minh thiet ke mpt phan mem di tich lich suf - van hda cho dia phu'dng minh.B
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1 Bp Giao due va Dao tao, Chu'dng trinh giao diic pho thong mon Ngif van, NXBGD, 2006
2 Bo Giao due va Dao tao Mot
so van de ve doi mcfi phifdng phap
day hpc d tru'dng THCS mon Ngif
van, (Tai lieu luXi hanh npi bp), Vien Khoa hpc Giao due, 2002
3 Nguyen Thtiy Hong, Mpt gi5 day hpc theo dinh hUdng doi mdi phUPng phap day hpc TCGD so
166, Quy II - 2007
4 Phan Trpng Ngp (Chti bien), Va'n de trifc quan trpng day hpc, NXB DHQG HN 2000
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