CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2 CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT I SOME CHANGES IN REPORTED SPEECH Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp I he /she today that day am/is/are was/were you I/we/they tonight that night w[.]
Trang 1CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
I SOME CHANGES IN REPORTED SPEECH
Trực
you I/we/they tonight that night was/were had been
we we/they tomorrow the next day
the following day
do/does (trợ động từ) bỏ đi
me him/her yesterday the day before
the previous day
don’t
my his/her next … the next …
the following …
V(bare) V(s/es)
V-ed Vpast your my/our/
their
last … the previous …
the … before
V-ed Vpast had + V3/ed
yours mine/ours/
MỘT SỐ THAY ĐỔI KHI CHUYỂN TỪ CÂU TRỰC TIẾP SANG GIÁN TIẾP
THAY
ĐỔI VỀ
NGÔI
THAY ĐỔI VỀ TRẠNG
TỪ
THAY ĐỔI VỀ THÌ ĐỘNG TỪ
Trang 2II NO CHANGE IN VERBS IN REPORTED SPEECH
Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại hoặc tương lai
Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ, cũng không có thay
đổi thì động từ trong những trường hợp sau
KHÔNG THAY ĐỔI
THÌ ĐỘNG TỪ KHI
CHUYỂN TỪ CÂU
TRỰC TIẾP SANG
GIÁN TIẾP
Tường thuật một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lí
Khi động
từ trong câu trực tiếp có các thì:
quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp với quá khứ đơn, quá khứ đơn với quá khứ hoàn thành, quá khứ đơn (đi kèm thời gian
cụ thể)
Khi động
từ trong câu trực tiếp có:
used to, should, would, could, might, ought to, had better, would rather
Khi tường thuật mệnh
đề ước muốn với
“wish”
và “if
only”
Câu điều kiện loại 2
và loại 3
Trang 3III TYPES OF REPORTES SPEECH
S + asked/wanted to know/ wondered + if/whether + S + V
Câu hỏi YES-NO
S + asked (+O)/wanted to know/ wondered + Wh-words/how + S + V
ở dạng câu hỏi
- tell/ask sb + to V: bảo/yêu cầu ai làm gì
- advise sb + to V: khuyên ai làm gì
- promise + to V: hứa làm gì
- threaten + to V: đe doạ làm gì
- warn + sb + not to V: cảnh báo không nên làm gì
- invite sb + to V: mời ai làm gì
- remind + sb + to V: nhắc nhở ai làm gì
- encourage sb + to V: khuyến khích ai làm gì
- offer + to V: đề nghị làm gì
- agree + to V: đồng ý làm gì
Câu tường thuật với động từ theo sau bằng động từ nguyên thể
- accuse sb of + V-ing: buộc tội ai vì làm gì
- admit + V-ing: thừa nhận làm gì
- deny + V-ing: phủ nhận làm gì
- apologize (to sb) for + V-ing: xin lỗi ai vì làm gì
- blame sb for + V-ing: đổ lỗi cho ai vì làm gì
- complain (to sb) about + V-ing: phàn nàn về điều gì
- confess to V-ing: thú nhận làm gì
- congratulate sb on + V-ing: chúc mừng vì làm gì
- criticize sb for V-ing: chỉ trích vì làm gì
- insist on + V-ing: khăng khăng làm gì
- object to + V-ing: phản đối làm gì
- suggest + V-ing: gợi ý/đề nghị làm gì
- thank sb for + V-ing: cảm ơn ai vì làm gì
- warn sb against + V-ing: cảnh báo ai không nên làm gì
Câu tường thuật với động
từ theo sau bằng danh động từ
Các
loại
câu
tường
thuật
Câu hỏi có
từ để hỏi
Trang 4EXERCISE 1: CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER
1 Julia said that she _ there at noon
A is going to be B was going to be C will be D can be
2 He _ that he was leaving way that afternoon
A told me B told to me C said me D says to me
3 She said to me that she to me the Sunday before
A wrote B has written C was writing D had written
4 Peter said that if he rich, he _ a lot
A is – will travel B were- would travel
C had been – would have travelled D was – will travel
6 They said that they had been driving through the desert
A the previous day B yesterday
C the last day D Sunday previously
7 The man said that money _ the passport to everything
8 The teacher said Columbus _America in 1942
A discovered B had discovered C was discovering D would discover
9 John said he _ her since they school
A hasn’t met – left B hadn’t met - had left
C hadn’t met -left D didn’t meet – has left
10 Laura said that when she _ to school, she saw an accident
A was walking B has walked C had been walking D has been walking
EXERCISE 2: Choose the best answer:
1 I asked Martha to enter law school
A are you planning B is she planning C was she planning D if she was planning
2 Nam wanted to know what time
A does the movie begin B did the movie begin C the movie begins D the movie began
3 I wondered _ the right thing
A whether I was doing B if I am doing C was I doing D am I doing
4 He asked the children _too much noise
A not to make B not making C don’t make D if they don’t make
5 The woman asked get lunch at school
A can the children B whether the children could C if the children can D could the children
6 He asked, “Why didn’t she take the final exam?”
- He asked why the final exam
A she took B did she take C she hadn’t taken D she had taken
7 She asked me where I _ from
A come B coming C to come D came
8 She _ me whether I liked classical music or not
A ask B asks C asked D asking
9 He asked me who the editor of that book
A was B were C is D has been
10 He wants to know whether I _ back tomorrow
A come B came C will come D would come
Trang 5EXERCISE 3: CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER
1 "I'm really sorry for being late again," said Ann
A I felt sorry for Ann's being late again B Ann was sorry for my being late again
C Ann excused for my being late again D Ann apologized for being late again
2 "How about spending the day at the beach? " said Tom
A Tom said he wanted to spend the day at the beach
B Tom suggested spending the day at the beach
C Tom insisted on spending the day at the beach
D Tom advised us to spend the day at the beach
3 "I am sorry I didn't wait for you," Mary said to John
A Mary apologized for not waiting for John B Mary insisted on not waiting for John
C Mary sorry for not waiting for John D Mary denied not waiting for John
4 "You mustn't call the police," he said to his wife
A He accused his wife of calling the police B He warned his wife calling the police
C He stopped his wife from calling the police D He apologized his wife for calling the police
5 "Let's go to Ba Vi next weekend", Mai said
A Mai insisted on going to Ba Vi next weekend B Mai suggested going to Ba Vi the next weekend
C Mai wanted to go to Ba Vi the next weekend D Mai dreamed of going to Ba Vi the next weekend
6 "It was so kind of you to give me the flowers," Lan said to Minh
A Lan thanked Minh to give her the flowers
D Lan thanked Minh for giving her the flowers
B Lan thanked Minh to be kind to give her the flowers
7 "It's me I made your dress dirty," Jane said to Ann
A Jane accused Ann of making her dress dirty
B Ann prevented Jane from making her dress dirty
C Jane denied making Ann's dress dirty
D Jane admitted making Ann's dress dirty
8 "Don't go near that deserted house," Tuan said to me
A Tuan advised me not going near that deserted house
B Tuan insisted me going near that deserted house
C Tuan warned me against going near that deserted house
D Tuan suggested me not to going near that deserted house
9 "You damaged my bicycle, Tom!" said John
A John accused to Tom for damaging his bicycle
B John accused with Tom to have damaged his bicycle
C John accused Tom of damaging his bicycle
D John accused Tom to damage his bicycle
Trang 615 –MINUTE TEST
1 Ba said he some good marks the semester before
A gets B got C had gotten D have got
2 They told their parents that they _ their best to do the test
A try B will try C are trying D would try
3 Thu said she had been _ the day before
A here B there C in this place D where
4 The student said that the English test _ the most difficult
A is B was C will be D have been
5 I wonder why he _ love his family
A doesn’t B don’t C didn’t D hasn’t
6 They asked me how many children _
A if I had B had I C I have D have I
7 He wanted to know _ shopping during the previous morning
A if we had been going B that if we had been going
C we were going D that we were going
8 He asked me _ Robert and I said I did not know _
A that did I know / who were he B that I knew / who he had been
C if I knew/ who he was D whether I knew / who had he been
9 "It's me I made your dress dirty," Jane said to Ann
A Jane accused Ann of making her dress dirty
B Ann prevented Jane from making her dress dirty
C Jane denied making Ann's dress dirty
D Jane admitted making Ann's dress dirty
10 "Don't go near that deserted house," Tuan said to me
A Tuan advised me not going near that deserted house
B Tuan insisted me going near that deserted house
C Tuan warned me against going near that deserted house
D Tuan suggested me not to going near that deserted house
Trang 745 –MINUTE TEST
1 He asked _ him some money
A her to lend B she to lend C she has lent D she lends
2 Andrew told me that they _ fish two _ days
A have not eaten / ago B had eaten/ previous
C did not eat / before D would not eat / last
3 Jason told me that he _ his best in the exam the _ day
A had done / following B will do / previous
C would do/ following D was going / previous
4 John asked me _ in English
A what does this word mean B what that word means
C what did this word mean D what that word meant
5 The mother told her son _ so impolitely
A not behave B not to behave C not behaving D did not behave
6 She said she _ collect it for me after work
7 She said I _ an angel
8 I have ever told you he _ unreliable
A is B were C had been D would Be
9 John often says he _ boxing because it _ a cruel sport
A doesn’t like/ is B did not like / were
C not liked / had been D had not liked / was
10 Andrew told me that they _ fish two _ days
A have not eaten / ago B had eaten/ previous
C did not eat / before D would not eat / last
11 Jason told me that he _ his best in the exam the day
A had done / following B will do / previous
C would do/ following D was going / previous
12 The mother told her son _ so impolitely
A not behave B not to behave C not behaving D did not behave
13 She said she _ collect it for me after work
A would B did C must D had
14 She said I _ an angel
A am B was C were D have been
15 The mother asked her son _
A where he had been B whether I had been C where has he been D where had he been
16 Martin asked me _
A how is my father B how my father is C how was my father D how my father was
17 The host asked Peter _ tea or coffee
A whether he preferred B that he preferred C did he prefer D if he prefers
18 She asked me _ my holidays _
A where I spent / the previous year B where I had spent/ the previous year
C where I spent / last year D where did I spend / last year
19 Nancy asked me why I had not gone to New York the summer _
A before B ago C last D previous
20 He asked _ him some money
A her to lend B she to lend C she has lent D she lends
21 "I'm really sorry for being late again," said Ann
Trang 8A I felt sorry for Ann's being late again B Ann was sorry for my being late again
C Ann excused for my being late again D Ann apologized for being late again
22 "How about spending the day at the beach? " said Tom
A Tom said he wanted to spend the day at the beach B Tom suggested spending the day at the beach
C Tom insisted on spending the day at the beach D Tom advised us to spend the day at the beach
23 "I am sorry I didn't wait for you," Mary said to John
A Mary apologized for not waiting for John B Mary insisted on not waiting for John
C Mary sorry for not waiting for John D Mary denied not waiting for John
24 "You mustn't call the police," he said to his wife
A He accused his wife of calling the police B He warned his wife calling the police
C He stopped his wife from calling the police D He apologized his wife for calling the police
25 "Let's go to Ba Vi next weekend", Mai said
A Mai insisted on going to Ba Vi next weekend B Mai suggested going to Ba Vi the next weekend
C Mai wanted to go to Ba Vi the next weekend D Mai dreamed of going to Ba Vi the next weekend
26 "It was so kind of you to give me the flowers," Lan said to Minh
A Lan thanked Minh to give her the flowers D Lan thanked Minh for giving her the flowers
B Lan thanked Minh to be kind to give her the flowers
27 John often says he _ boxing because it _ a cruel sport
A doesn’t like/ is B did not like / were C not liked / had been D had not liked / was
28 Nancy asked me why I had not gone to New York the summer _
29 "You damaged my bicycle, Tom!" said John
A John accused to Tom for damaging his bicycle B John accused with Tom to have damaged his bicycle
C John accused Tom of damaging his bicycle D John accused Tom to damage his bicycle
30 He advised _ too far
A her did not go B her do not go C her not to go D she did not go