II NGHIDN cCru & CTNG D U N G THUC TRANG VA BIEN PHAP QUAN LY GIAO DUC KY NANC f ONC 6 MOT W TRlTClNe TUCf QUAN HOAN KIEM, THANH PHO HA NOi Nguyin Kllu Duygn TrUdng THCS Hodn Kiim, TP Hd Ngi 1 Dgt vdn[.]
Trang 1II NGHIDN cCru & CTNG D U N G
KY NANC f ONC 6 MOT W TRlTClNe T U C f
QUAN HOAN KIEM, THANH PHO HA NOi
Nguyin Kllu Duygn
TrUdng THCS Hodn Kiim, TP Hd Ngi
1 Dgt vdn dl: tdi ddo tgo Cdng ddn todn cdu viln (GV) vl vi tri, vai trd,
Dl tdn tgi vd phdt triln dgt ra cho gido dye Vift Nam tdm quan trgng cua hogt dfng trong xa hgi lodi ngfldi, con nhifm vy khdng chi cung cdp gido dye KNS ddi vdi vifc ngfldi phdi hinh thdnh dflgc tri thflc, rIn luyfn ky ndng ndng cao chdt Iflgng gido dye cac ky nang sdng (KNS), KNS cdc mdn hgc md cdn phdi todn difn cho hgc sinh (HS) khdng phdi tfl nhiln md cd hinh thdnh, rIn luyfn KNS vd Id dung ddn Da s6 GV nhfn KNS Id kit qud cua mft qud ndng Iflc cho ngfldi hgc theo thflc dung vl vj tri, vai trd cua trinh hgc tgp vd rIn luyfn cua hfldng hod nhfp, than thifn, ngfldi GVCN, tdng phy trach bdn than con ngfldi, Khi cd Tgi Vift Nam vifc dfla gido trong vifc to chflc hogt dgng dflgc KNS tdt, ngfldi hgc se dye KNS vdo trfldng hgc Id giao dye KNS
ty tin hdn trong cugc sdng, mgt trong nhflng tieu chi cua Hogt dgng giao dye KNS
ty djnh hfldng di cho minh phong trdo "trfldng hgc than d cac tnidng hifn nay cdn trong tfldng lai, tfl khlng dinh thifn, hgc sinh tich cyc", Tuy ggp nhilu khd khan tfl nhgn
vi tri cua minh trong mgi linh nhien, vifc dfla gido dye KNS thflc, hieu bilt cua dfi ngu vflc, bilt ty danh gid minh vd vdo cdc trfldng THCS hifn GBQL vd GV vl KNS vd giao khdng mgc cam vdi ban than, nay cdn chfla thflc sfl dflgc dye KNS se anh hfldng trflc Chinh vi vgy, trong kl hogch quan tam, the hifn d sfl ddu tfl tilp den vifc Ifla chgn cac hdnh dgng Dakar vl giao dye chfla thich ddng cho vifc xay KNS phu hgp dfla vdo trien cho con ngfldi da dl ra myc dyng kl hogch, ddu tfl nguon khai trong hogt dgng giao dye tieu moi quoc gia cdn ddm nhan Iflc, kinh phi, hinh thflc KNS Nang Iflc triln khai giao bdo cho ngfldi hgc dflgc tilp td chflc cdn ddn difu, chfla dye KNS cua GV cdn nhilu cgn chUdng trinh gido dye mang tinh thilt thyc Dgc bift hgn ehl, thilu hf thdng tilu KNS phu hgp vd coi KNS cua Id chfla cd nhflng bifn phdp chi, ddnh gia kit qua vd cac ngudi hgc Id mft khia cgnh qudn ly tich cflc dl dfla ngi dilu kifn CSVC phyc vy cho cua chat Iflgng gido dye, Id dung KNS vdo trong cdc mdn hogt dgng giao dye KNS
mft tieu chi dl danh gia chat hgc cua nhd trfldng 3 Cac bifn phap quan Iflgng gido dye, 2 Thyc trgng qudn ly ho^t dfng gido dye KNS d Ngdy nay vdi xu thi hfi ly gido dye KNS d mft sd mft s6 tradng THCS Qugn nhfp va todn cdu hod, gido trfldng THCS Qufn Hodn Hodn Kiem TP Hd nfi:
dye Vift Nam cung nhfl gido Kilm, Ihdnh phd Hd Nfi: De ndng cao chat Iflgng
dye d cac nfldc tren thi gidi Qua kit qud khdo sat hogt giao dye KNS d cac trfldng diu hfldng tdi 4 try eft md dfng gido dye KNS vd quan THCS Quan Hodn Kilm - TP UNESSCO da dfla ra dd la: ly hogt dfng gido dye KNS d Hd ngi, chflng tdi da sfl dyng
"Hgc de bilt, hgc dl lam, hgc cac trfldng THCS qugn Hodn 8 bifn phap qudn ly:
de chung sdng vd hgc dl lam Kilm da thdy dflgc nhgn thflc - Ddy mgnh thdng tin ngfldi", Vdi myc tieu hfldng cua df i ngu CBQL vd gido tuyin truyin nang cao nhgn
• TAP CHi THifr BI GIAO DgC- S6 77 1/2012
Trang 2NGHIDN CU'U & UNG DUNG II
thflc ve vai trd cua gido dye chat lugng gido due todn difn me vl nhgn thflc, tgo dilu KNS cho HS vd hogt dfng gido dye KNS kifn thugn lgi cho vifc dfla Xac dinh rd ngi dung trong nhd trfldng, nfi dung gido dye KNS vdo gido dye KNS d trfldng THCS Qua nhilu nam boat dgng trUdng THCS cd hifu qua vd
Hoan thifn bg mdy thflc tien vd kit qud khdo sdt thdnh cdng
quan ly gido dye KNS cua nhd dilu tra cho thay nhgn thflc Ngi dung vd cdch thUc trfldng THCS cua df i ngu CB, GV- CNV vl thUc hien
Ndng cao trinh df vd ky van dl ndy chUa thgt cao, mft Xdy dflng nfi dung nang to chflc gido dye KNS bf phgn chi quan tam din chfldng trinh pho biln kiln cho dfi ngu GV, cfng tdc viln van de dgy chfl chfl khdng thflc vl gido dye KNS, gido
- Cdi thifn mdi trfldng quan tdm din dgy ngfldi dye nhdn each, loi sdng eho hogt dfng, da dgng hoa cdc Mgt sd GV cho rang gido dye HS
hinh thflc to chflc gido dye KNS Id vifc cua gia dinh, cua Md cac ldp boi dfldng
KNS d trfldng THCS, gido vien chu nhifm, cua ban mgt sd van di cd bdn vl quan
Chuan bi tot cac dilu gidm hifu nhd trfldng,, chfl ly hogt dfng giao due KNS kifn CSVC vd phfldng tifn khdng phdi cua minh, Vi vfy cho CB, GV- CNV trong nhd phyc vy vifc to chflc hogt dfng vifc dau tien Id phdi tgp trung trfldng,
gido dye KNS d trfldng THCS, ndng cao nhgn thflc cua dgi To chflc tuyen truyin vl Kit hgp gifla nhd trfldng ngu CB, GV- CNV cung nhfl vai trd cua gido dye KNS va gia dinh vd xa hgi trong vifc cac to chflc dodn thi, tfl do hogt ddng gido dye KNS cho gido dye KNS cho HS THCS phdt huy tinh than hgp tae cdn bd, GV, HS vd PHHS
Tang cfldng va doi mdi cgng dong trach nhifm trong Tflng thdnh vien trong hfi cdng tac kilm tra, ddnh gid, vifc quan ly cdng tac giao due ddng sU pham phai cd day du nit kinh nghifm vifc to chflc KNS eho HS, y thflc trach nhifm trong cdng
thflc hifn giao dye KNS Muc tiiu cua biin phdp: tae giao dye KNS cho HS Ddi
Trong giai dogn hifn nay, Nhgn thflc mdi vl KNS vdi khdi tnidng chu nhifm, cac nhd tnidng hdu nhfl chfl cung nhfl gido dye KNS trong Tdng phy trach phai qudn trgng din dgy van hod md coi sy kit hgp vdi gido dye dgo trift dfldng loi, chu trUdng nhe vifc giao dye KNS cho HS dflc, tri tuf, van hda, se tgo cua Dang, Nhd nfldc, cy the Id Chinh vi vgy, d l can bf quan nen chat Iflgng mdi cfla con cac quy dinh, quy ehl cua Bf
ly, GV, PHHS vd HS nhgn ngfldi Ddy Id cd sd quan giao dye vd Ddo tgo, Sd Giao thflc dflgc tdm quan trgng cua trgng d l tang cfldng gido dye dye vd Ddo tgo, Phdng GD
gido dye KNS, chflng ta phai nhgn thflc vl van di giao dye & DT vl hogt dfng gido dye
ddy mgnh thdng tin tuyen KNS cho con ngfldi KNS cho HS
truyin nang cao nhgn thflc Di hogt dgng gido dye Da dgng hda cae hinh
vl vai trd cua gido dye KNS: KNS triln khai dflgc thugn thflc tuyen truyin: tgp huan Nhgn thflc tfl tfldng bao gid lgi vd hifu qua rat can cd sfl eho PHHS mft so chfldng cung Id khau ddu tien cfla mgt ddng tinh ung hf eua cae ed trinh gido dye KNS can thilt, qud trinh hogt dgng xa hgi quan dodn the, can bf, GV, to chflc hdi thdo, tga dam trao
Do dd vifc ndng cao nhfn HS vd cha m? hgc sinL Nlu doi vl van de gido due KNS thflc, y thflc trdch nhifm cho lam t6t cdng tdc tuyen truyin cho HS, phoi hgp vdi to chflc dgi ngu CB, GV CNV, cac td vl vai trd cfla giao dye KNS vd Dfi thilu nien, cac ban nganh chflc dodn the vl vi tri, vai trd hogt dgng gido dye KNS cho dodn the cfla dia phfldng, cdng tdc giao dye giao dye can bg, GV, HS vd PHHS vd qudn trong vifc to chflc cae KNS cho HS Id yeu td vd cung cac lyc Iflgng gido dye khac hogt dfng tap the ldn
quan trgng anh hfldng den se tgo sfl chuyin biln mgnh (Xem tiip trang 27)
TAP CHi THlffBI GIAO DUC-S6 77-1/2012 • II
Trang 3HUdNG DAN O U A N L V S C T DUNG II
Cau lac bf vgt ly Id dieu ke hoach va chUdng trinh da say ml hdn trong hgc tap, va kifn tdt de HS ylu thich vay thdng nhdt gifla cae hfi vien, vi thi hi|u qud hgc tap se dfldc
ly ed dilu kifn phat huy kha * Ngi dung: nang cao Do dd can phai tang nang sang tgo va nang khilu Td chflc cac buoi thdo cUdng hUng thu hgc tap bo
eua cac em luan, ndi chuyfn chuyen di mdn cho hgc sinh bang nhflng
2.4.1 Toch Uc cdu lac bg Gidi thifu thanh tflu vat biln phap khac nhau Trong do
Ban chii nhifm cau lac bg ly dflgc flng dyng vao ky thuat, hoat dgng ngoai khda la mgt
ed trdch nhifm xay dyng ke thetiiao,y hgc, quoc phdng trong nhflng bien phap kha thi hoach vd dilu hdnh hogt dfng Hfldng dan lam cac TN, can phai dflgc tang cfldng khai cua cau lgc bg Cac thanh vien ldm may mde tiiilt bj ddn gian thdc vd sfl dyng thfldng xuyen
la nhflng HS ylu thich mdn Tgp huan sfl dyng mdy vi hdn trong dgy hgc vdt ly
vgt ly d cae ldp, cd the to chflc tinh, internet phyc vy hgc tap,
thdnh cdc nhdm, moi nhdm nghien cflu Tdi lieu tham khao
cd mft hgt nhan de dilu hanh To chflc thi gifla cdc 1 Mardzdva, Ndi chuyen nhdm, Ngoai ra cdn cd ban cd nhdm, nhfl: thi ldm dyng cy vdi giao vien vl hflng thu nhan van la nhflng ngfldi cd chuyin TN, gidi bdi tgp thflc, NXB Giao due, 1982
mdn sau trong tflng Unh vflc To chflc viet bdo nfi bg 2, Jean Piaget Tdm ly hgc cutiie, 3 Kit ludn vd Gido due hgc, NXB Gido
2.4.2 Hoat ddng cua cdu Hflng thfl hgc tap chi phdi dye, 1999
lac hg mgnh me tinh tieh cflc, tfl giac 3 GI Sukina, Vdn de hiing
* Thdi gian: Sinh hogt hgc tap cua hgc sinh Sfl hflng thu trong khoa hgc gido due, Hk
eau lgc bf dflgc to chflc theo thu lam cho hgc sinh ty giac va ndi, 1971
iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinMiiiiiiiiiijuiuiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiM
THirC TRANG VA BIEN PHAP QUAN LY GIAO DUG (TUpth^tramm
To chflc cae budi ndi y nghia quylt dinh Bdi vi dfng tdt, cdc hogt dfng giao chuyfn, tog ddm, to chflc cac nhdn thflc bao gid eung di dye KNS se dgt hifu qua cao, buoi di tham quan du ljch w trfldc, cd nhdn thflc dung gdp phdn hinh thdnh vd ren
Td chflc gidi thifu cac thi mdi cd hdnh dfng dung luyfn nhflng KNS can thilt
tam gfldng HS dien hinh vl di tfl dd ndng cao trinh do cho HS THCS, ddng thdi
hoc tap tham gia cae hogt vd ky nang to chflc gido dye tgo ra sy than thifn trong dfng tdp the, KNS d l cudn hut hgc sinh nha trfldng, tang eUdng mdi Thilt lap sy trao doi tham gia tieh eye Ngoai ra quan he than thifn gifla nha thdng tm hai chilu gifla nhd eae bifn phdp khdc cung vd trfldng vdi gia dinh vd xa hfi, trfldng vdi gia dinh nhdm cung quan trgng vi khdng
tuyen truyin ed hifu qua vai cd nhflng bifn phdp ndy thi Tdi lieu tham khao
trd gido dye KNS ddi vdi HS, chdc chdn hilu qud eua hogt 1 Bf sadi giao due ky nai^ Phai xdy dflng dflgc mdi ddng gido dye KNS cho HS song cho HS tfl ldp 1 den ldp 12 quan hf tdt vdi cdc lyc Iflgng se rdt hgn ehe, kit qua tiiap Nhd xudt ban GD HN 2011 giao dye trong vd ngodi nha Moi bifn phap la indt xich 2 Bdo cdo tong kit de tai trfldng quan trgng, bifn phdp ndy Nghiln cflu cdc bien phap giao
Nhfl vay, vifc "Ddy la cd sd, la tiln dl eho bif n ducky nang s6ng cho HS THCS d
manh thdng tin tuyin truyin phdp kia vd ngfldc lgi Sy van ^^ ^^^- ^^ ^^nh- 2010
ndng cao nhdn thUc vi vai dung Unh h o ^ cac bif n phdp 3 Cac tdi lieu va trang trd cda gido due KNS" ed se tgo ra mdi trfldng hogt thdng tm diln tfl khac
TAP CHi T H I ^ BI GIAO DgC - Sd 77 -1/2012 • 21