Khoa hpc Gido due INTERNET VA VIEC QUAN LI INTERNET TRONG DOI S 6 N G VA HOC TAP C U A SINH VIEN HIEN NAY OIn nay Viet Nam da ehinh thUe tham gia kit ndi vIo mang Internet dupe hPn 10 nIm Cung vdi su[.]
Trang 1INTERNET VA VIEC QUAN LI INTERNET TRONG DOI S 6 N G
VA HOC TAP C U A SINH VIEN HIEN NAY
O I n nay Viet Nam da ehinh thUe tham gia kit ndi
vIo mang Internet dupe hPn 10 nIm Cung vdi
su phIt triln khdng ngiSng cua edng nghl thdng
tin, Internet ngay dng ddng vai trd quan trpng
trong ddi sdng cua ngUdi din Viet Nam, die biet
II sinh viin (SV) Vay, Internet ddng vai trd nhuthe
nIo trong ddi sdng va hpe tap cCia SV va SV da bilt
sCf dung Internet dung dch chua? Trong bli viit
nly, chung tdi xin dupe &i cap din viee sCf dung
Internet cUa SV va mot sd gili phap quIn li Internet
trong d c trudng dai hpc
1 internet lam thay doi cupe song eua
mpi ngUcri
Theo thdng ke eua Trung tam Internet Viet Nam
VNNIC, din nam 2010 hon 1/5 dan sd Viet Nam vIo
mang buoi sang, kiem tra hdp thU dlen td, xem tin
tde v l sd dung Internet de phuc vu edng vile eua
minh SU phIt trien eua djch vu Internet theo dd
ngay cing tang Hien nay thj trUdng Internet d Viet
Nam dang cd sCfccanh tranh cao vdi sutham gia cua
26 nha cung d p dich vu ADSL, bIng thdng rdng va
dUcflig truyen d p quang Cung theo thong k l tCf
Trung tam sd lieu qude te Internet Word Stats, Viet
Nam hien duhg thCf 6 d chlu A ve sd ngudi kit ndi
Internet (20,2 trieu, chiem 23,4 % dan sd), ddng thdi
giCf ngdi vi I quan tai Ddng Nam A, ehi sau Indonesia
Internet d l thue sUthay ddi eude sdng cCia ngUdi
din Viet Nam ndi ehung va eua SV ndi rieng
Nhd ed tfnh nlng edng nghl cua Internet ma
nhCfng ngUdi tre tudi ed the gCfi va nhan tin nhanh
chdng tU ban be, giao tiep vdi ban khie gidi mot
elch de ding hdn ma khdng gap trd ngai ve t i m
If Ngoai ra Internet cdn la khdng gian de gidi tre
the hien d tinh, tai nlng va sUsIng tao eua minh
Thdng qua Internet, mdt t h i gidi lo dupe hinh
thanh Trong the gidl ao ay, cac ban t r i ed the tU
do t h i hien nhCfng y tUdng eua minh Mdt trong
nhCfng phuong tiln de gidi tre lam dUpc dilu dd
la web blog Blog giup hp thda sdc sing tao, trinh
bay d c y tudng, t i m tu, tinh elm cua mlnh vdi ban
be v l ngUdi thin Internet khdng ehi cd ehCfc nang
giao tiep - giai tri ma cdn cd chufe nlng quan trpng
khiclahpctap
ThS.TRANTHjTHUHliN Hpc vien Bdo chi va Tuygn truygn
NgUdi SLf dung World Wide Web ed khi nlng khai thIe thdng tin tren mang dU^ dang van bin, hinh Inh hole Im thanh hay video CIc forum II ndi mpi ngUdi cd the trao ddi, thIo luan, bay td y kiln ve nhiJng dieu cCing quan tim Cac van de thao luin dupe luu gid dudi dang d c trang tin
Oly la hinh thCfe thIo luan khdng true tiep di ban
ed the dUa d u hdi, quan diem, suy nghT cua minh
lln Internet va nhan dugc sU phln hdi, tUong tic
eua nhCmg ngUcri khae Vdi elc mang xa hpl ngUdl dung nhan dUpc sutich hpp phuong tien holn hlo nhat Ban ed the chat, mail, xem phim, chia si file Mang x l hdi giup ele edng dan tren toan d u liln kit vdi nhau v l trd thanh mdt thanh phan khdng the thilu trong ddi sdng eua hang tram trieu ngUdi tren khip t h i gidL
Vdi mdt kho tri thdc khong Id, Internet gidng nhueudn bleh khoa toan thU- mpi thdng tin ban
d n tim kilm hay tra cUu diu ed tren Internet Odi
ngly dugc md rpng hdn Chi d n mdt vai thao tic
nho nhd, vdi mdt chile mIy tfnh ndi mang, SV holn
tren the gidi, d l ding v l nhanh chdng
2 Internet la kho giao trinh khoa hpe vd tan cOa sinh vien
Chung tdi da tien hanh khao sat 500 SV d 3 trudng dai hoc: Oal hpc SU pham Ha Npi, Dai hpc Qudc gia Ha Ndi v l Hpc vien Bao chiTuyIn Truyen dudi dang bang hdi anket va phdng van slu mdt sd
SV TCr do rut ra mdt sd kit luan sau dly Hiin nay, thay cho vile mua, photo giao trinh,
SV d l ehpn eho minh eleh "re" tien va it chi phf hdn, do la download trIn mang Internet Cd rIt nhilu websites cung d p d c giao trinh khoa hpe trong trUdng dai hpe nhU: http://bookilook.com va httpy/ebook.edu.vn Chi d n cd ten dang nhap, sau
khi tim dugc dung gilo trinh d n thilt, SV cd t h i de
dang tai ve may tfnh d nhan Day chinh la nhCfng quyen sleh diln td, trong tUcmg lai dan thay t h i sach dpe truyen thdng Tren nhCfng websites nly cdn cd nhutig gilo trinh bang tieng nUdc ngoai rat hCfu ich ddi vert SV thdng thao ngoai ngU Hp cd t h i
Trang 2dpc v l nghien edu, khdng m i t edng p h l i dat mua
tUnudc ngoai ma van nam b i t dugc tri thUc.Trong
sd cac SV dUdc hdi cd tdi 43% sCf d u n g Internet eho
v i l e hpc t a p g i l o trinh tren m a n g
Mdt Ipi fch nCfa m l Internet mang lai eho SV
trong q u i trinh hpe tap chfnh I I sUtuong tac glCfa
SV va g i l n g v i i n N g l y nay cac g i i n g v i i n dai hpc
deu biet dng d u n g Internet v I o g i l n g day Moi
g i l n g v i i n deu cd m d t email, day chfnh I I noi tiep
q u i n h i l u tren g i l n g dudng, SV v l n cd the trao doi
b l i vd, t h I c m i e vdi g i l o v l l n cua minh t h d n g qua
v i l e giao luu glCfa SV v l g i l n g vien dlen ra t h u d n g
x u y I n ; ngoai viec trao ddi bang email, d c g i l n g
v i i n v l SV cdn sCr d u n g webblog Qua d d thay va
trd cd cd hdi dupe b I y t d quan diem v l m o t van de
khoa hpc hay x l hdi nao d d , g d p phan lam phong
phu vdn sdng cOa SV v l t h i y g i l o
Hien nay nhu d u trao ddi bai v d giCfa ele SV
vdi nhau ngay e i n g eao Hp mudn chia s i nhCfng
npl dung, phuong p h l p hpe tap eung n h u mpi yeu
cau, t h I c m i c trong qua trinh hpe tap Oe dap Cfng
dupe nhu d u nay n h i l u trang web d l ra ddi nhU:
ttvnonline.com; hocmai.vn; truongtructuyen.org;
ele forum hpe tap, trang w e b eua d c trUdng O H
Mot dng d u n g k h i e eua Internet m l gidi SV dac biet
y l u thich I I chat true t u y l n Tat nhien, ngoai v i l e
tan gau, trd chuyen tren mang, chat cung la mdt
hinh thdc ma nhieu SV sCf d u n g trong hpc tap: sCr
dung phdng chat de hpp nhdm trUc tuyen Trong
mdi trUdng hpc tap, SV cd nhieu b l i t a p lam theo
t i l p , d c ban SV ehi can lap mot room chat va trao
ddi y kien v l b l i tap eua mlnh, ma khdng d n p h l i
gap nhau d d i u xa Theo dleu tra tren cua chung
tdi, ed tdi 27% sd SV sCf d u n g chat va dien d i n de
hpc v l g i l i e l e b l i tap
Mdt hinh thCfc hpc t a p dang p h I t t r i l n d Viet
Nam i l hpe true tuyen Vdi hinh thCfe hpc nay ngudi
v i i n v l m o t c h i l e m I y tfnh ndi mang Hinh thdc n l y
thUe s u e d I'eh ddi vdi nhCfng ngUdi ban rdn NhUde
Idn thi d u d n g truyen ed the bi cham
3 I n t e r n e t la m o t p h a n k h o n g t h e t h i e u
t r o n g d d i s o n g sinh v i e n
Internet cd vai t r d t o Idn nhUvay t r o n g ddi sdng
v l hpc tap cCia SV, vay hp da biet d c h sd d u n g
Internet d u n g muc dfch chUa va ed thue su hieu
q u i khdng? Theo ket q u i dieu tra cua chung tdi,
cd tdi 4 8 % sd SV dUdc hdi eho r i n g minh chju I n h
hudng rat Idn cCia Internet, trong sd d d cd tdi 12%
sd SV khdng the sdng t h i l u Internet, va 5 % eho
r i n g minh cd mdt cupe sdng thU 2 - eude sdng l o tren mang NhChig SV n h d m nay ed the roi vao hai ddi t u p n g : mot I I do tinh d e h q u i nhut n h i t , hp phai mupn Internet de t h i hien minh; ddi tUpng thU 2 thi lai trdn v I o eude sdng l o t r I n mang de quen di nhCfng khd khan, budn b l eua thue tai Vile
SLf dung Internet cd tich cue hay khdng cdn ddi hdi
su quan t i m dung mCfe eua xa hdi va nhan thUe cCia gidi tre D l y la e l u hdi Idn dat ra vdi eae n h l
n g h i i n cUu de ngan chan nhCfng t i e ddng xau eua Internet Trong khi dd, k i t q u i d i l u tra eung cho thay, ed 75 % sd SV nhan thUe rd Ipi ich thdng tin da chieu cua Internet 73,6% eho r i n g Internet cung
dem lai nhCfng thdng tin m l nhieu ndi khae khdng cd; 19,4 % ddng y vdi v i l e Internet dem lai cd hdi lam quen v l the hien minh
K i t q u i d i l u tra cho thay: sdSV SLf dung Internet
d mUc t r I n 3 h / n g l y c h i l m 38,7 % ; thdi gian "vang" eua Internet la tU 17h - 23h Day la thdi diem ma hau h i t SV d i u rol r l i sau mdt ngay hpc tap va lam
v i l e d n g t h i n g , vi vay hp cd the l l n mang de t i n
be Ngoai ra, cd den 14% sd SV dupc hdi cho b i l t
t h u d n g s d d u n g Internet sau 23h Cd the thay, mufc
dp phd cap Internet eung n h u nhu d u sd d u n g Internet d SV I I rat eao Cle SV thudng xuyen p h l i SLf dung Internet n h u l l mdt edng eu ho trp d i e lUc cho v i l e hpe tap eua b i n than
Tuy n h i l n , mot so khae lai eho rang nhung thdng tin do Internet mang lai khdng phai luc
n I o cung trung thUe: cd tdi 17,8 % so SV cho r i n g Internet dem lai thdng tin da e h i l u ehi dung m d t
ma noi khae khdng cd chi d u n g mot phan; 21,5% cho rang Internet cung d p n h i l u tai lieu hpc tap chi d u n g mot phan
Internet gdp phan thue day q u i trinh hpc tap eua sinh v i i n , nang cao h i l u qua hpc tap.Tra Idi m d t
sd d u hdi phdng van s l u ddi vdi 50 SV d d e trudng
DH thudc cac c h u y i n n g l n h k h I c nhau, hau h i t SV
deu cho rang Internet mang lai nhieu Ipi fch ddi vdi
q u i trinh hpc tap cua b i n t h i n : nhanh, tien, d d t d n
djch vu khIc, nguon thdng tin da dang, ludn dupe cap nhat, cd dp tin e l y va chinh x l c k h i eao K i t
q u i d i l u tra cho thay: 43% sd SV duae hoi sd d u n g
Internet de vao eae trang web giao due va sCf d u n g giao trinh true tuyen de hpc tap; 27% sCf d u n g chat
v l dien dan de phuc vu v i l e hpe tap Trong khi d d
vlen va SV chUa thuc sU mang lai n h i l u hieu qua:
Trang 3-Ng^knto
chl ed 22,2 % sd SV thUdng xuyen trao doi bai v d
vdi giang vien qua Internet, con sd nay I I nhd so vdi
sd lupng SV sUdung Internet h I n g ngly
4 M o t so gidi p h a p d o i v d i viee q u a n ly
I n t e r n e t t r o n g dcri song v a hoe t a p cOa sinh
v i e n
Vile p h d cap Internet cho ddi tUpng SV I I h i t
sdc d n thiet hien nay vl SV la dpi ngu trf thdc tUdng
cung n h u han c h l t i e ddng xau cua nd ddi vdi SV
ddi hdi p h l i ed sU phdi hpp h i n h ddng cua d c t o
d l xuat mdt sd g i l i p h l p :
- K i t hdp viec ngan chan bang kT thuat (sCf dung
tudng ICfa) vdi nhCfng hinh thdc tuyen truyen, giao
due SV v l t i e hai cua viec truy cap d e trang web
cd npi dung khdng lanh manh, dong thdi khuyen
khich SV truy cap d c trang web bo fch nham trang
bj k i l n thUe va phue vu eho viee hpe tap eua minh;
- T i n g eUdng eung ed, bd sung npl dung cac
trang w e b tieng Viet khuyen khfch thanh l i p d e
trang web danh cho lUa tuoi SV va trang web phuc
vu hpe tap Chl khi SV ed day du cac thdng tin t U
trang web chinh thUe eua Viet Nam thi ehung ta
mdi han che dupc hp vao trang web cd npi dung
khdng l i n h manh, lam phan tan thai dp hpc tap;
- Nha trUdng d n phai dua npi dung giang day
v l nhCfng loi ich cua Internet cung n h u t l e hai cua
v i l e SLf dung Internet khdng dung mue dich vao
eae t i l t hpe, v I o e l c sinh hoat doan the d l SV nhan
vi truy cap nhCng trang w e b cd npi dung khdng
phu hpp la viec lam d i n g len I n Cle trudng DH
dac biet can xay dUng nhieu hpn nUa nhCfng trang
w e b hpe tap eua, khoa, tao ra nhCftig websites mang tinh dinh hUdng g i l i tri l i n h manh, v i d u nhU website http://vtfww.suctre.vn cCia TrUdng Dai hpc Ngoai thUdng H I Ndi
- O d n g thdi, d e phupng t i l n truyen t h d n g cung can ddng vai trd quan trpng trong vi^c dinh hudng siJdung Internet tich c u e d gidi tre v l SV Hien nay, bao chi khai thae qua nhieu khia canh t i l u cUe cCia Internet ma quen di nhCfng y l u t d tich cue d n phli djnh hudng cho SV
TAILI|UTHAMKHAO
1 Bui H o l i Son, Anh hudng cda Internet ddi vdi
thanh nien Hd Ndi, NXB Khoa hoe xa hdi, H I Ndi,
2006
2 Cdng ty dien toan va truyen sd lieu (VDC),TiJ/
lieu ddnh gid dich vu Internet VNN, Ha Ndi, 2003
3 Nguyen Thj Minh Phuong, Nghien edu vi viic
sUdung Internet trong tre em, Oe t l i V l l n Xa hdi hpe,
nam 2003
4 Thomas Friedman, The gldi Phdng, NXB T r i
nam 2008
5 V l l n Van hda Thdng tin, Sdo edo qudc gia ve
hien trgng vdn hda Viet Nam, Ha Npi 2003
SUMMARY
The author presents some results of the survey on internet usage by 3 universities in Hanoi, from which the importance of internet in the life and study of the students, and proposes measures for managing Internet in students'life
V A I T R O C U A (Tlep theo trang 41)
qua t d ehUe tdt eae hoat ddng v l n hda, van nghe,
the thao, d i p dng nhu eau van hda - tinh than l i n h
manh, g d p phan l l m eho sinh v l l n gan bd vdi mdi
trudng hpc tap, tuhg budc hinh thanh va cung ed
tinh cam, t h I i dp trach nhiem ddi vdi nghe n g h i i p
Day manh phong t r i o thi dua, thudng x u y I n ddng
vien, khuyen khfch nhufng sinh v l l n dat k e t q u i eao
trong hpc tap, nghien cUu khoa hpc, ren Iuyen de
khdng ngUng cung c6 q u y l t tam, Idng nhiet tinh,
phl'n khdi ddi vdi nghe n g h i i p , tao ddng luc manh
me cho sinh vien phan dau theo mue tieu yeu cau
d I o tao cua n h l trudng
TAILI|UTHAMKHAO
1 Leonehiev A.N, Hogt dgng -ythUc-nhdn cdeh,
NXB G i l o due, Ha Npi-1989
2 Pham Minh Hac, Pham Hoang Gia, Tran Trpng
Thuy, Nguyen Quang Uan, Tdm ti hgc, NXB Gilo
due, H I Npi, 1997
3 Phan Trpng Ngp (ehu b i l n ) , Cde lithuyit phdt
trien tdm ti ngUdi, NXB Dai hpc Su pham, Ha Ndi,
2003
4.NguyenThae,Tdm//hpcs(/p/iamdg/hpc,NXB Giaoduc,Ha Ndi, 1992
SUMMARY
For defining students' career motivation, along the Innovation of high education content, methods, student management, infrastructure investment there shall be special focus on the ideology In this article the author presents some requirements for the ideological work in higher education for defining students'career motivation