S ^ IHUC TliN GIAO OUC MOI LIEN HE GlffA DE CUDNG CHI TIET MON HOC VA SUTHAY DOI PHUONG PHAP GIANG DAY CUA GIANG VIEN Trong xu the hdi nhip v l phit triln, nganh giao dye ludn dupc quan tam hing diu,[.]
Trang 1MOI LIEN HE GlffA DE CUDNG CHI TIET MON HOC
VA SUTHAY DOI PHUONG PHAP GIANG DAY CUA GIANG VIEN
Trong xu the hdi nhip v l phit triln, nganh
giao dye ludn dupc quan tam hing diu, nhat i l
chat lupng gilo due dai hpc (GDOH).Theo quy djnh
cfla Bd Gilo due va Oao tgo, d c trfldng dai hpe
chuyin din sang vi&c dio tao theo hpe ehl tfn dil,
diy II hinh thfle dio tao cdn mdi m i ddi vdi mdt
sd trudng dai hpc vile doi mdi phuong phip gilng
day (PPGD) theo ylu d u cfla hpc ehl tfn ehl 'Liy
ngudi hpc II trung t i m ' II dilu khdng t h i thilu
Phuong phip gilng day (PPGD) II mdt thinh
td hit sflc quan trpng cfla qui trinh day hpc Khi
da xic dinh dflpc muc dich, ndi dung chflong trinh
gilng dgy, thi PPGD eua gilo viln se quylt djnh
chit Iflpng qui trinh day hpe D l cUOng ehi tilt
cfla moi mdn hpc dflpe tCmg gilng viln bi&n soan
s& Inh hfldng nhu t h i nlo tdi chit lupng gilng
day? Nhilu d u hdi Iiln quan din mdi liln h§ giCfa
d l cuong chi tilt cfla tflng mdn hpc v l PPGD cua
gilng viln chua dflpe Ilm sing td, v l nhit II dang
trong giai doan I p dung dio tgo theo hpe ehl tin
ehl Xuit phit tfl If do trln, chflng tdi d l di tim hilu
mdi liln h i gifla d l cfle^g ehi tilt cfla tflng mdn
hpe v l PPGD efla gilng viln bing vile tiln hinh
klilo sit tai Trudng Oai hpc Sii Gdn
1 Chpn mfiu nghiln eflu
Mdu khdo sdt cho gidng viin:
+ Sd lucmg d n bd, gilng vi&n v l nhin vi&n efla
Trudng Oai hpe Sii Gdn gdm 776 ngudi, trong dd
ed 468 d n bd gilng viln dflng Ic!^
+ Sd \uang khIo s i t 255 ngfl£ri/468 ngudi
Nghiln cflti v l xem xlt sp biln ddl PPGD cOa gilng
vien trudc v l sau nim hpe: 2008-2009 (ndm hpc
trUdng bdt ddu dp dung cdc gidng viin lin Idp phdi
mS. L£ CHI LAN
TminigBgIhgcSIIGtn
cdng bodicuong chi tiet cho sinh viin)
Mdu khdo sdt cho sinh viin:
+ Sd Iupng sinh vi&n dai hpe nim thfl 3 efla
Trfldng Oai hpc Sai Gdn khoing 2000 sinh viln, bao gdm khdi sfl pham v l ngoii sfl pham
+ Sd Iflpng khIo sit: 306 ngfldi
2 Ket qui nghien cihj
2.1 Cdng bodecucfng chi tiet tUfng mdn hpc
Di cflOng ehi tilt dflpc xem II kim chl nam
cho viec gilng day mdn hpc O l cUOng ehi tilt bao gdm: t i n hpc phin, thdi lUpng gilng dgy v l hpe tip, ddi tupng, hinh thfle kilm tra v l dinh gll, ndi dung chl tilt tflng phin, tflng ehflong Vile edng
bd d l Cflong ehi tilt se giflp ngfldi hpc bilt dupe mpe tilu mdn hpc cleh dinh gil v l cho dilm cOa mdn hpc hinh thfle thi v l dilu quan tipng II bilt dupe ndi dung ml gilng viln se gilng dgy Trln co
sd do sinh viln ed the tim ngudn t l i lilu, ehO ddng chuin bj ndi dung bll hpe trudc khi lin Idp Qua khIo s i t 100% gilng viln d i u bilt triln khai thpc hiln d l cuong chi tilt bll gilng.Tl 11 bilt vioplm hoc 2008-2009II71.4%, bilt vio nim hpe 2009-2010 II 28.6% Tuy nhiln, khi khIo sit diiu niy d sinh viln nim hpe: 2008 2009 v l 2009
-2010, kit qui thdng k l cd 15.8% sinh viln (mean
= 1.87) khdng biet ndi dung mdi mdn hpc cd d l cUong ehl tilt Qua kit qui niy chflng tdi suy luln:
cd t h i mdt sd gilng viln khi bit dSu mdn hpc eCia mlnh d l khdng edng bd d l cflong chl tilt eho sinh viln
2.2 Phuang phdp gIdng dgy eda gidng viin
Qua tim hieu v l d c PPGD eua gilng viln, chflng tdi phin loai PPGD thinh 2 nhdm chfnh:
Bdng 1 Vli gidng viin sd dung 'Phuang phdp thdng bdo vdn di"
Phuang phdp
ThSynSuvlndSva
hudng giSi quyft
Thdi diim
Tn/dcndmhge
2008-2009
Ndm hoe
2009-2010
MUc do dp dung
Khdng sddung
27 10.6%
16
63%
It si/dung
113 443%
113 443%
Thudng xuyin sCfdung
115 45.1%
126 49.4%
Trang 2• Nhdm 1: PPGD liy ngfldi day lam taing tim
• Nhdm 2: PPGD liy ngudi hpc Ilm tnjng tim
2.2 T Phuang phdp gidng day ldy ngUdi day ldm
trung tdm
Trong phin niy chflng tdi phin tich PPGD die
tiflng nhit liy ngfldi day Ilm trung t i m la: phuong
phip thdng bio vin di (Thiy n&u vin di v l hudng
gili quylt)
Phuong phip thdng bio vin di II phuong
phip gilng vi&n nlu vin di v l d l ra hudng gili
quylt sinh vi&ri theo ddi v l Ilng nghe Theo y kiln
phin hdi efla gilng vi&n trude nim hpc: 2008-2009
chilm ti I I 44.3% ft sfldung, 45.1% thudng xuyln sfl
dyng v l hiln nay it sfldung II 44.3%, thfldng xuyln
sfl dung II 49.4%
PPGD thdng bio vin d l v l hfldng gili quylt
dl Ilm han ehl tfl duy efla ngfldi hpc Tuy nhiln,
khi sfl dyng PPGD niy, gilng viln se dflpc chfl
ddng hfldng dSn sinh viln theo d c h suy nghi m l
mlnh d l djnh s$n v l tilt kilm dflpc thdi gian, sinh
viln ludn trong tinh trang cd vin di di suy nghi
2.2.2 Phuong phdp gidng dgy Idy ngudi hgc Idm
trung tdm
Trong phin niy chflng tdi phin tfeh PPGD die
tiflng nhit liy ngudi hpc Ilm tmng t i m II: phuong
phip nlu vin d l (ngUdi hpe tim hilu v l gili quylt)
Kit qui d bing 2 cho thiy PPGD nlu vin d l
nim hpc 2009 - 2010 dupe thudng xuyln sfldung
vl su chlnh lleh theo '} kiln efla gilng viln gifla
tiflde nim hpe 2008-2009 v l nim hpc: 2009 - 2010
dmflc dd thfldng xuyln sfl dung II 25.5%
KhIo sit mdi liln h$ gifla PPGD n&u vin d l v l
vile chuSn bj cdng tie gilng day, xem PPGD eua
gilng viln ed tdt hon khdng nlu cdng tie gilng dgy
dflpc ehuSn bi mdt deh ehu dio, chflng tdi thiy,
nhim d l thay ddi PPGD thue diy sinh viln hpe tip
tiieo phflong phip tich cue thi gilng viln phii diu
ti/vlo bai gilng mdt d c h chu dio, dilu niy gilng
viln phll dinh hudng muetilu cfla bll gilng dfla ra
dc vin di hole d u hdi cd tiln quan din ndi dung
vl bll gilng, trong tilt gilng day gilng viln phll
phit huy nang Ipc cfla ngudi hpc phit hiai van 6i
trong bll gilng theo mpe tilu d l ra Oe thanh cdng vile thay doi PPGD thi ngUdi gilng viln phll dau tu rat nhilu vio cdng tic chuin bj
Mudn thay ddi PPGD theo ldi tieh epc lay ngudi hpc lam trung t i m thi bin thin ngUdi gilng viln phai dau tu rit nhilu trong edng tie gilng day trUdc khi l&n Idp Bing 3 (trang 50) cho thiy: d l Ip
dung PPGD nlu vin di gilng vi&n phii chuin bj
mdt bll hpc ft nhit II 4 tilt trude khi tdi Idpi ti II gilng viln chuan bj tfl 3 - 4 tilt / I t i l t bii gilng la 44.7%, tfl 5 - 6 tilt chilm ti le 10.2%
Trong nhOrng nim qua, mac du giao dye ed ddi mdi PPGD nhung chua di vio thue chit tliilu tri&t
dl Hi&n tgi, dch gilo due ehl chfl y den vile eung cap cho ngfldi hpe v l khdi lupng kiln thUe nin dan den cleh day v l hpc nhdi nhit thu ddng, ft quan
t i m din elm nhin, suy nghi, khdng bdi dUdng dupe nhflng ning Ifle ddc lip, ehu ddng sing tao, bilt tim tdi nhflng tri thfle mdi efla ngfldi hpc KhIo sit thdng kl, chOng tdi nhin thiy ring
de cflOng ehl tilt mdn hpe cd tic ddng din vile thay ddi PPGD eCia gilng viln, tuy nhiln thay ddi PPGD II d mdt qui trinh, gilng viln eung ein ed thdi gian chuin bj Gilng viln d n cd qui trinh tfl nhin thflc-hilu bilt din thii dp, din din se thay ddi y thfle gilng day
2.3 Mdi liin hi gida de eUOng chl tiit mon hpe vd phuang phdp gidng day
O l cuong ehi tilt cOa mdn hpe bao gdm t i t
c l ndi dung cCia mdn hpc d c h dinh gil cho dilm,
t l i lieu tham khao Vile mdi mdn hpe diu ed d l cuong chi tilt se giflp cho sinh viln bilt dflpc ndi
dung mdn hpe, eleh dinh gil va eho diim tfl dd
sinh viln se djnh hudng hpc tap cho bin thin Qua bing thdng k l 4 (trang 50), chflng tdi nhin thiy ring:
• Theo y kiin cOa gidng viin: trudc nim hpc
2008 - 2009 chl sd trung binh cfla PPGD II 23.3255 diem Khi thpc hi&n thdng blo'Mdl mdn hpe giang vi&n phii cdng bd d l cuong ehi tilt"sd lupng gilng
Bdng 2.77IJ gidng viin si/ dung PPGD' Niu vdn dJ"
Phuang phdp
PP nfiu vSn di di
ngi/M hpc tim hiSu vS
glil quySt
Thdi diim Tn/dendmhgc 2008-2009 Ndm hgc 2009-2010
Mitcddipdung
Khdng sif dung
19 7.5%
4 1.6%
it sit dung
133 52.2%
83 32.5%
Thudng xuyin s&dung
103 40.4%
168 65.9%
Trang 3Bdng 3 Mdi liin hi gida 'PPGD niu vdn dp vd Thdi alan chuin bichol tiit gidng tnMc khi lin ldp' Phuangphipneuvaaai
Khong
sijrdung
ftstjrdung
Thudng xuy&n
sUdung
C6ng
So luong (ngudi)
n i *
So luting
TII^
56 luong
TllS
SS luong
Tll^
Thdi gian chuan bi cho 1 tietgHngitiit)
<1
2 50.0%
5 6.0%
32 19.0%
39 15.3%
1-2
2 50.0%
31
3 7 3 %
43 25.6%
76 29.8%
3-4
0 0%
37 44.6%
77 45.8%
114 44.7%
5-6
0 0%
10 12.0%
16 9.5%
26 10.2%
T3ng
4 100.0%
83 100.0%
168 100.0%
255 100.0%
Bdng 4: So sdnh ehlsd ddnh gid cOa GVvdSVvi vi^c sddung PPGD trudc vd sau fhdf diim ti'Udng
dp dung "Mdi mdn hpc diu cd di euang ehi tiif
e 6 i tuong
Gidng vi^n
Sinh vi&n
Th6i a\in\
Tnxic nSm hpc (NH)
2008-2009
NH 2009-2010 (hiin nay)
Trudc NH 2008-2009
NH 2009-2010 (hi«n nay)
S6 luong (ngudi)
255
182
306
142
Chl s6 ddnh gi6 trung binh (di^m) 23.3255 24.9176 21.4869 22.3310
BO ISch chuan 3.83621 3.02820
•332327 3.42648
vISn bift d^n vjo thdi dilm nam hpc: 2008 - 2009
1^ 182 ngudi Vio nam hoc 2009-2010 thi chl s6
trung binh cOa PPGD cua giSng vi§n da thay d6i
24.9176 dilm, dd l&ch chuin la 3.02820 Chl sfi thay
dfiiPPGDtrong2namhpc 2008 - 2009 vJ nSm hpc
2009 - 2010 tir 233255 dilm din 24.9176 dilm,
tdng lin 1.5921 dilm Dilu ndy chCmg td rdng,
l<hi thuc hiln thdng bdo'Mdi mdn hpc diu cd d l
cuong chi t i i f da lim thay d l l PPGD cOa gidng
vifin theo hudng tfch cue hon
• TVieo y kiin eOa sinh viin: trudc ndm hpc:
2008 - 2009 chl so trung binh cCia vile thay ddi
PPGD Id 21.4869 a i m Khi thuc hiln "Mdi mdn
hpc aiu cd d l cuong chi t i l r , sfi lupng sinh viSn
bilt din vdo thdi dilm nam hpc: 2008 - 2009 Id
306 ngudi, ndm hpc: 2009 -2010 chl sd trung binh
PPGD cua gidng viSn dd thay ddi Id 223310, dd l§ch
chuin Id 3.42648 Chi sd trung binh cOa PPGD cOa
gidng vi^n theo y i<iln cUa sinh viln cd sU thay ddi -tang 0.8441 dilm Dilu nay chUng td bdn thdn sinh ViSn nhdn thdy khi cd d l cuong chl tilt mdn hpc thi gidng viSn thay ddi cdch gidng day
3 Kit luan Kit qud phdn tich trSn cho bilt gidng vi6n cCia trudng da nhdn thdy: khi bilt dupc d l cuong chi tilt cua mdn hpc, sinh viln tutlm tdi kiln thUc, gidng vien xdy di/ng cSu hdl hodc chCi d l cd liln
quan din mdn hpc, gidng viin djnh hudng hpc
tdp cho sinh vl#n dua trSn d l cuong chi t i l t phdt huy tinh tich cue cCia ngudi hpc VI vdy, d l cuong chi tilt cua mdn hoc dd Idm thay ddi PPGD cCia gidng viln
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1 Nguyin Olic Chfnh, Ddnh gid gidng vlin dgi hgc, NXB Dal hpc Qudc gia Hd Ndi, 2004