Bài tập Bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu có đáp án I Lý thuyết câu bị động động từ khuyết thiếu 1 Công thức chung Active S + can/will/have to + V1 + O → Passive S'''' + can/will/have to + be V3,ed (+ by[.]
Trang 1Bài tập Bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu có đáp án
I Lý thuyết câu bị động động từ khuyết thiếu
1 Công thức chung
Active: S + can/will/have to + V1 + O
→ Passive: S' + can/will/have to + be V3,ed (+ by O')
Active: S + can/will +have V3,ed + O
→ Passive: S' + can/will +have been V3,ed (+ by O')
NOTE:
- Không dùng: by them/people/someone/no one/me/you/him/her/it/us
- nơi chốn + by O + thời gian
2 Cấu trúc câu bị động của một số động từ khuyết thiếu cụ thể
- Can/ Could: có thể
Can + V → Can + be + V3/V-ed
Could + V → Could + be + V3/V-ed
I can't see the words on the board → The words on the board can't be seen
(Tôi không thể nhìn thấy chữ trên bảng → Chữ trên bảng không thể được nhìn thấy) She could make a cake yesterday → A cake could be made yesterday (by her) (Hôm qua cô ấy đã có thể làm bánh → Bánh được làm ngày hôm qua bởi cô ấy)
- May/Might: có thể
May + V → May + be + V3/V-ed
Might + V → Might + be + V3/V-ed
They may announce this news soon → This news may be announced soon
(Họ có thể thông báo tin tức sớm → Tin tức sẽ được thông báo sớm)
Trang 2- Should/Ought to: nên
Should + V → Should + be + V3/V-ed
Ought to + V → Ought to + be + V3/V-ed
You should repair your car → Your car should be repaired
Phân biệt các loại visa du lịch tại Úc để biết thời hạn hiệu lực của visa
(Bạn nên sửa chữa ôtô của bạn → Ôtô của bạn nên được sửa chữa)
Henry ought to leave a message on my table → A message ought to be left a message on my table
(Henry nên để lại tin nhắn trên bàn của tôi → Tin nhắn của Henry nên được để lại trên bàn của tôi)
- Must/Have to: phải
Must + V → Must + be + V3/V-ed
Have to + V → Have to + be + V3/V-ed
You must wear the helmet → The helmet must be worn
(Bạn phải đội nón bảo hiểm → Nón bảo hiểm phải được đội)
You have to finish your work by noon→ Your work has to be finished by noon
(Bạn phải hoàn thành công việc trước buổi trưa → Công việc phải được hoàn thành trước buổi trưa)
- Will/Be going to: sẽ
Will + V → Will + be + V3/V-ed
Be going to +V → Be going to + be + V3/V-ed
They will hold a party next to a pool → A party will be held next to a pool
(Họ sẽ tổ chức một bữa tiệc cạnh hồ bơi → Một bữa tiệc sẽ được tổ chức cạnh hồ bơi)
II Bài tập câu bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu có đáp án
Ex I Choose the best answer: active or passive
Trang 31 Jack has a right to know He the news immediately If you don't do it, I will.
A ought to tell
B ought to be told
C may tell
D may be told
2 What I told Bill was a secret He it to you
A shouldn't have repeated
B shouldn't repeat (lặp lại)
C shouldn't be repeat
D shouldn't have been repeated
3 A package carefully before it is mailed
C must have been forgotten
D must have forgotten
5 The games are open to anyone who wants to join in Everyone
B might have been replaced
C should have been replaced
Trang 4C should have been read
D should have read
9 Your passport It is invalid (vô hiệu lực) without your signature (chữ ký)
A is supposed to sign (ký tên)
B is supposed to be signed
C was supposed to sign
D was supposed to be signed
10 A bald eagle (đại bàng đầu trắng) from the other large birds by its white head and white tail
A can distinguish (phân biệt)
C must have worn
D must have been worn
Đáp án:
Ex II Change into passive:
1 You can't wash this dress
Trang 58 We cannot exchange articles (món hàng) which customers have bought during the sale.
1 - This dress can't be washed
2 - The wine should be opened about 3 hours before you use it
3 - Books may be kept for three weeks
4 - Tickets shouldn’t be thrown away as they may be checked (by inspectors) during the journey
5 - The car shall have to be towed to the garage
6 - Umbrellas and sticks must be left in the cloakroom
7 - Those books should have been taken to the library
8 - Articles which have been bought during the sale cannot be exchanged
9 - This man mustn’t be moved, he is too ill
10 - When this street has been widened, the residents will be awaken by the roar of the traffic
11 - This skyscraper will have to be pulled down as the town planning regulations have not been complied with
12 - The accident ought to have been reported to the police
13 - It must be dry-cleaned
14 - After that they must be returned
15 - He will have to be left here
Ex III Rewrite the sentence using modal verbs in passive.
1 Parents should give children a lot of love
Trang 61 Children should be given a lot of love by parents.
2 Poor women should be offered more help by governments
3 Something must be done before it’s too late
4 An essay on gender equality must be written by each student
5 More progress will be made by the Vietnamese government in gender equality
6 Men and women should be given equal pay for equal work
7 My bike can’t be repaired by him
Ex IV Find and correct the mistake
1 I think fast food should be sold in schools
2 Domestic violence against women and girls will eliminated when governments and people co-operate
3 Do you think that overeating can cause people being overweight?
4 Your car must serviced regularly if you want it to be in good condition
Đáp án:
1 I think fast food should be sold in schools → should not be sold
2 Domestic violence against women and girls will eliminated when governments and people co-operate → be eliminated
3 Do you think that overeating can cause people being overweight? → to be
4 Your car must serviced regularly if you want it to be in good condition → must be serviced
Ex V Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.
1 I can answer the question
Trang 74 We might play cards.
1 - The question can be answered by me
2 - The box would be carried by her
3 - The window should be opened by you
4 - Cards might be played by us
5 - The car ought to be washed by you
6 - The form must be filled in by him
7 - Bread need not be bought by them
8 - The sentence could not be read by him
9 - Will our English be tested by the teacher?
10 - Could the door be locked by Jenny?
Ex VI Put the following sentences into passive voice (Modals)
1 You may forget the rules quickly
Trang 81 - The rules may be forgotten quickly
2 - The lessons should be studied repeatedly
3 - The competition must be won by Benjamin
4 - The game should be canceled
5 - She can't be persuaded by the doctor
6 - My car needs to be repaired
7 - By whom should the damage be paid
Ex VII Rewrite these following sentences
1 Someone must send this letter immediately
This letter immediately
2 People should plant carrots and tomatoes in the spring
Carrots and tomatoes in the spring
3 We must move our things before we left for Singapore
Our things before we left for Singapore
4 You can reach me at 5555-666
I at 5555-666
5 People may eat carrots cooked or raw
Carrots cooked or raw
6 Strong water can destroy this perimeter fence
This perimeter fence by strong water
7 We cannot control his behaviour
His behaviour
8 We must finish this painting by tomorrow
This painting by tomorrow
9 You can find sushi in most countries in Asia
Sushi in most countries in Asia
Đáp án:
1 This letter must be sent immediately
2 Carrots and tomatoes should be planted in the spring
3 Our things must be moved before we left for Singapore
4 I cab be reached at 5555-666
5 Carrots may be eaten cooked or raw
6 This perimeter fence can be destroyed by strong water
7 His behaviour cannot be controlled by us
8 This painting must be finished by tomorrow
9 Sushi can be found in most countries in Asia
Ex VIII Rewrite the sentence into passive.
1 You must give students enough time to finish the test
Students must _
2 We will elect a new representative government next year
A new representative government _
Trang 93 You should answer the easy questions first.
The easy question _
4 You should turn off the light before you leave
1 You must give students enough time to finish the test
Students must be given enough time to finish the test. _
2 We will elect a new representative government next year
A new representative government _will be elected next year.
3 You should answer the easy questions first
The easy question _should be answered first. _
4 You should turn off the light before you leave
The light _should be turned off before you leave.
5 They could feel the earthquake 20 km away
The earthquake could be felt 20 km away. _
6 You can prepare this dish the night before
The dish can be prepared the night before. _
7 They'll pay me at the begin of the month
I will be paid at the begin of the month. _
8 You can serve this champagne with salmon or beef
This champagne _can be served with salmon or beef.
9 They might give him a congratulation letter
He _might be given a congratulation letter. _
10 You can do it with your sister
It can be done with your sister.
Ex IX Change these following sentence into passive voice.
1 Our English teacher may give an exam today
An exam
2 Thomas has written many books
Trang 105 You must obey the traffic rules.
The traffic rules _
Đáp án:
1 Our English teacher may give an exam today
An exam may be given by our English teacher today
2 Thomas has written many books
Many books have been written by Thomas
3 Do you have to pay the bill before leaving the restaurant?The bill have to be paid before leaving the restaurant?
4 Juan can give them some information about the job
Some information can be given about the job by Juan
They can be given some information about the JOB by Juan
5 You must obey the traffic rules
The traffic rules must be obeyed
Ex X Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.
1 The door by Tim
Trang 116 The students by two teachers.
a the gate can be opened
b can the gate opened
c can the gate be opened
10 The police immediately after the accident
Trang 12Bài tập Các động từ theo sau là V-ing và to V có đáp án
I Lý thuyết cách làm Các động từ theo sau là V-ing và to V
1 Những động từ theo sau là "to V"
Có 2 trường hợp:
a [Công thức: S + V + to V]
Afford: đủ khả năng Appear: xuất hiện Fail: thất bại Arrange: sắp xếpBear: chịu đựng Begin: bắt đầu Choose: lựa chọn Promise: hứa
Decide: quyết định Expect: mong đợi Wish: ước Refuse: từ chối
Learn: học hỏi Hesitate: do dự Intend: dự định Prepare: chuẩn bịManage: thành công Neglect: thờ ơ Propose: đề xuất Offer: đề nghị
b [Công thức: S + V + O + to V]
Advise: khuyên Ask: hỏi Encourage: động viên Forbid/ ban: cấmPermit: cho phép Remind: nhắc nhở Allow: cho phép Expect: mong đợi
Mean: nghĩa là Force: ép buộc Teach: dạy Tempt: xúi giục
warn: báo trước urge: thúc giục tell: bảo recommend: khuyênrequire: đòi hỏi implore: yêu cầu hire: thuê direct: hướng dẫn, chỉ
huydesire: ao ước, them
thuồng dare: dám convince: thuyết phục compel:cưỡng bách, bắt buộcchoose: lựa chọn charge: giao nhiệm vụ challenge: thách thức cause: gây ra
2 Những động từ theo sau là "V-ing"
Anticipate: Tham gia Avoid: Tránh Delay: Trì hoãn Postpone: Trì hoãnQuit: Bỏ Admit: chấp nhận Discuss: thảo luận Mention: đề cập
Suggest: gợi ý Urge: thúc giục Keep: giữ Urge: thúc giục
Trang 13Continue: tiếp tục Involve : bao gồm Enjoy: thích Practice: thực hànhDislike: ko thích Mind: quan tâm Tolerate: cho phép Love: yêu
Hate: ghét Resent: gửi lại Understand: hiểu Resist: chống cựRecall: nhắc Consider: cân nhắc Deny: từ chối Imagine: tưởng tượngNgoài ra, những cụm từ sau cũng theo sau là V-ing:
- It’s no use/It’s no good
- There’s no point (in)
- It’s (not) worth
- Have difficult (in)
- It’s a waste of time/money
- Spend/waste time/money
- Be/get used to
- Be/get accustomed to
- Do/Would you mind ?
- Be busy doing something
- What about ? How about ?
3 Những động từ theo sau gồm cả “to V” và “V-ing”:
Advise, attempt, commence, begin, allow, cease, continue, dread, forget, hate,
intend, leave, like, love, mean, permit, prefer, propose, regret, remember, start,
study, try, can’t bear, recommend, need, want, require
Stop V-ing: dừng làm gì (dừng hẳn)
Stop to V: dừng lại để làm việc gì
Eg:
- Stop smoking: dừng hút thuốc
- Stop to smoke: dừng lại để hút thuốc
Remember/ forget/ regret to V: nhớ/ quên/ tiếc sẽ phải làm gì (ở hiện tại – tương
lai)
Remember/ forget/ regret V-ing: nhớ/ quên/ tiếc đã làm gì (ở quá khứ)
Eg:
- Remember to send this letter (Hãy nhớ gửi bức thư này)
- Don’t forget to buy flowers (Đừng quên mua hoa nhé)
- I regret to inform you that the train was cancelled (Tôi rất tiếc phải báo tin – cho
anh rằng chuyến tàu đã bị hủy)
Trang 14- I paid her $2 I still remember that I still remember paying her $2 (Tôi nhớ đã trả cô ấy 2 đô la rồi).
- She will never forget meeting the Queen (Cô ấy không bao giờ quên lần gặp nữ hoàng)
- He regrets leaving school early It is the biggest mistake in his life (Anh ấy hối tiếc vì đã bỏ học quá sớm)
Try to V: cố gắng làm gì
Try V-ing: thử làm gì
Eg:
- I try to pass the exam (Tôi cố gắng vượt qua kỳ thi)
- You should try unlocking the door with this key (Bạn nên thử mở cửa với chiếc khóa này)
Like V-ing: Thích làm gì vì nó thú vị, hay, cuốn hút, làm để thường thức.
Like to do: làm việc đó vì nó là tốt và cần thiết
Eg:
- I like watching TV
- I want to have this job I like to learn English
Prefer V-ing to V-ing: thích làm gì hơn hơn làm gì
Prefer + to V + rather than (V): thích làm gì hơn hơn làm gì
Eg:
- I prefer driving to traveling by train
- I prefer to drive rather than travel by train
Trang 15- I need to go to school today
- Your hair needs cutting (= your hair needs to be cut)
Used to V: đã từng/thường làm gì trong quá khứ (bây giờ không làm nữa)
Be/Get used to V-ing: quen với việc gì (ở hiện tại)
Eg:
- I used to get up early when I was young (Tôi thường dậy sớm khi còn trẻ)
- I’m used to getting up early (Tôi quen với việc dậy sớm rồi)
Advise/allow/permit/recommend + Object + to V: khuyên/cho phép/ đề nghị ai
làm gì
Advise/allow/permit/recommend + V-ing: khuyên/cho phép, đề nghị làm gì Eg:
- He advised me to apply at once
- He advised applying at once
- They don’t allow us to park here
- They don’t allow parking here
See/ hear/ smell/ feel/ notice/ watch + Object + V-ing: cấu trúc này được sử dụng
khi người nói chỉ chứng kiến 1 phần của hành động
See /hear/ smell/ feel/ notice/ watch + Object + V: cấu trúc này được sử dụng khi
người nói chứng kiến toàn bộ hành động
Eg:
- I see him passing my house everyday
- She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising
- We saw him leave the house
- I heard him make arrangements for his journey
4 Mẹo để biết chọn V-ing hay To V
Chọn V-ing hay To V
- Dùng V-ing với hành động kéo dài, To V với hành động ngắn
Ví dụ:
Trang 16I began teaching English 19 years ago
She began to feel worried and anxious
- Khi những động từ này ở bất kì thì tiếp diễn nào, ta không thể dùng ‘V-ing’
Ví dụ:
I’m beginning to learn French
I was starting to leave home for school
- Với những động từ chỉ suy nghĩ, hiểu biết ta phải dùng ‘to-V’
Các động từ như: think, understand, remember, forget, realize, recognize,
appreciate, comprehend, know, …
Ví dụ:
I begin to understand him
I start to forget all about this event
- Với những từ chỉ tình cảm, cảm xúc ta không dùng ‘ V-ing’
Những từ chỉ tình cảm, cảm xúc: love, hate, miss, admire, respect, adore,…
Với những từ chỉ cảm giác ta không dùng ‘ V-ing’
Những từ chỉ cảm giác: feel, hear, see, smell, taste…
- Sau động từ khiếm khuyết (MODAL VERBS) + động từ nguyên mẫu
Can & Cannot, Could & Could not, May & May not, Might & Might not, Must & Must not, Shall & Shall not, Should & Should not , Will & Will not, Would & Would not
- Nếu động từ thứ 2 diễn ra sau động từ thứ 1; thì động từ thứ 2 là “TO
VERB”
- Nếu động từ thứ 2 diễn ra trước động từ thứ 1; thì động từ thứ 2 là “V-ING”
Xác định động từ theo sau là V-ing và To V không quá khó khăn, tuy nhiên cần hiểu rõ bản chất và ghi nhớ kỹ các từ, cụm từ cũng như biết các mẹo để lựa chọn
sử dụng V-ing hay To V
II Bài tập Các động từ theo sau là V-ing và to V
Ex 1 Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1 I can’t imagine Peter _ (go) by bike
2 He agreed _ (buy) a new car
3 The question is easy _ (answer)
4 The man asked me how _ (get) to the airport
5 I look forward to _ (see) you at the weekend
6 Are you thinking of _ (visit) London?
7 We decided _ (run) through the forest
8 The teacher expected Sarah _ (study) hard
9 She doesn’t mind _ (work) the night shift
10 I learned _ (ride) the bike at the age of 5
Đáp án:
1 - going; 2 - to buy; 3 - to answer; 4 - to get; 5 - seeing;
6 - visiting; 7 - to run; 8 - to study; 9 - working; 10 - to ride
Ex 2 Put the verb into the correct form To Infinitive or Gerund
1 When i’m tired I enjoy TV It’s relaxing (watch)
2 It was a nice day, so we decided for a walk (go)
Trang 173 It’s a nice day Does anyone fancy for a walk? (go)
4 I’m not in a hurry I don’t mind (wait)
5 They don’t have much money They can’t afford out very often (go)
6 I wish that dog would stop It’s driving me mad (bark)
7 Our neighbour threatened the police if we didn’t stop the noise (call)
8 We were hungry, so i suggested _ dinner early (have)
9 Hurry up! I don’t want to risk the rain (miss)
10 I’m still looking for a job, but i hope something soon (find)
Đáp án:
1 - watching; 2 - to go; 3 - going;
4 - waiting; 5 - to go; 6 - barking;
7 - to call; 8 - having; 9 - missing; 10 - to find;
Ex 3 Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses
1 She is good at (dance) ………
2 He is crazy about (sing) ………
3 I don't like (play) ……… cards
4 They are afraid of (swim) ……… in the sea
5 You should give up (smoke) ………
Trang 18Ex 5 Rewrite the sentences:
1 I like making crafts especially bracelet
1 I enjoy making crafts especially bracelet
2 Minh detests making models because it is very boring
3 My brother is hooked on making pottery because it is a creative activity
4 Ngoc dislikes sitting at the computer for too long
5 We are keen on doing gardening because it is very relaxing
Ex 6 Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1 We decided _ (buy) a new car
2 They’ve got some work _ (do)
3 Peter gave up _ (smoke)
4 He’d like _ (fly) an aeroplane
5 I enjoy _ (write) picture postcards
6 Do you know what _ (do) if there’s a fire in the shop?
7 Avoid _ (make) silly mistakes
8 My parents wanted me _ (be) home at 11 o’clock
9 I dream about _ (build) a big house
10 I’m hoping _ (see) Lisa
Đáp án:
Trang 19Ex 7 Give the correct form
1 The children prefer ( watch) TV to ( read) books
2 The boys like ( play) games but hate ( do) lessons
3 Would you like ( go) now or shall we wait till the end?
4 I can’t find my favorite book You ( see) it?
5 We used ( dream) of a television set when we (be) small
6 Would you mind ( show ) me how ( send) an email?
7 He always think about (go) swimming
8 She dislikes (do) a lot of housework
9 My children enjoy ( read) books
10 She looked forward to (see) you
Ex 8 Chia động từ ở trong ngoặc
1 They are used to (prepare) new lessons
2 By ( work) day and night , he succeeded in ( finish) the job in time
3 His doctor advised him ( give) up ( smoke)
4 Please stop (talk) We will stop (eat) lunch in ten minutes
5 Stop ( argue) and start( work)
6 I like ( think) carefully about things before ( make) decision
7 Ask him ( come) in Don`t keep him ( stand) at the door
8 Did you succeed in ( solve) the problem?
9 Don’t forget ( lock) the door before (go) to bed
10 Don’t try ( persuade) me Nothing can make me ( change) my mind
Trang 207 to come – standing
8 solving
9 to lock – going
10 to persuade
Ex 9 Chia các động từ trong ngoặc sau đây thành dạng To V hoặc V-ing
1 Nam suggested (talk) the children to school yesterday
2 They decided _ (play) tennis with us last night
3 Mary helped me (repair) this fan and _ (clean) the house
4 We offer (make) a plan
5 We required them (be) on time
6 Kim wouldn’t recommend him _ (go) here alone
7 Before (go) to bed, my mother turned off the lights
8 Minh is interested in (listen) to music before _ (go) to bed
9 This robber admitted (steal) the red mobile phone last week
10 Shyn spends a lot of money (repair) her car
11 It took me 2 hours _ (buy) the clothes and shoes
12 Do you have any money (pay) for the hat?
13 Would you like (visit) my grandparents in Paris?
14 Don’t waste her time _(complain) about her salary
15 That questions need _ (reply)
16 Viet is used to (cry) when he faces his difficulties
17 It’s time they stopped (work) here
18 Will she remember _ (collect) his suit from the dry – cleaners or shall I do it?
19 Jim forgot (send) this message last night
20 Hung stopped (eat) meat yesterday
Đáp án:
1 - talking; 2 - to play; 3 - repair - clean; 4 - to make; 5 - to be;
6 - to go; 7 - going; 8 - listening - going; 9 - stealing; 10 - repairing;
11 - to buy; 12 - to pay; 13 - to visit; 14 - complaining; 15 - replying;
16 - crying; 17 - working; 18 - to collect ; 19 - sending; 20 - to eat;
Ex 10 Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong câu dưới (nếu có)
1 Yesterday, Minh didn’t want to coming to the theater with them because he had already seen the film
2 My brother used to running a lot but he doesn’t do it usually now
3 They’re going to have a small party celebrating their house at 7 p.m tomorrow
4 Wind tried to avoiding answering her questions last night
5 Khanh don’t forget post that letter that his mother gave him this evening
Đáp án:
1 to coming ➔ to come (want + to Vinf)
2 running ➔ run (use + to Vinf)
3 celebrating ➔ to celebrate (have + to Vinf)
4 to avoiding ➔ to avoid (try + to Vinf)
5 post ➔ to post (forget + to Vinf)
Ex 11 Complete the sentences using the correct form (ing-form or to-infinitive of the verb
in brackets)
1 Reliable friends are always there for you They never fail _ (help) you
2 Why don’t you stop _ (work) and take a rest?
3 I was a bit lazy this time, but I promise _ (study) harder next time
4 If you want a quiet holiday, you should avoid _ (go) to the coast in summer
Trang 215 When we told him a plan, he agreed _ (join) our team
6 John missed _ (have) dinner with his old school mates
7 This is a very badly organized project I will never consider _ (take) part in it
8 I can’t stand my boss I have decided _ (look) for another job
9 He only wants privacy He can’t understand people _ (ask) him personal questions
10 Do you ever regret _ (not study) at university, Peter?
11 The horses struggled _ (pull) the wagon out of the mud
12 Anita demanded _ (know) why she had been fired
Đáp án:
1 Reliable friends are always there for you They never fail to help _ (help) you
2 Why don’t you stop _working (work) and take a rest?
3 I was a bit lazy this time, but I promise _to study (study) harder next time
4 If you want a quiet holiday, you should avoid _going (go) to the coast in summer
5 When we told him a plan, he agreed _to join (join) our team
6 John missed _having (have) dinner with his old school mates
7 This is a very badly organized project I will never consider _taking (take) part
in it
8 I can’t stand my boss I have decided _to look (look) for another job
9 He only wants privacy He can’t understand people _asking (ask) him personal questions
10 Do you ever regret _not studying (not study) at university, Peter?
11 The horses struggled to pull _ (pull) the wagon out of the mud
12 Anita demanded _to know (know) why she had been fired
Ex 12 Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive:
1) She delayed _ (get) out of her bed
2) He demanded _ (speak) to the director
3) I offered _ (help) you with your homework
4) I miss _ (go) to the Ky Co beach
5) We postponed _ (do) my project
6) I'd hate _ (arrive) too early
7) She admitted _ (steal) her mother's money
8) I chose _ (work) near my flat
9) She waited _ (buy) a kilo of oranges
10) I really appreciate _ (be) on summer holiday
11) I couldn't help _ (laugh) because of her funny stories
12) It seems _ (be) sunny and cloudy
13) I considered _ (move) to Korea
14) They practised _ (speak) French with her foreign friends
15) Finally I managed _ (finish) the work
16) I really can't stand _ (wait) for the railway
17) Unfortunately, we can't afford _ (buy) a new motorbike this year
18) She risked _ (be) late for the meeting
19) I'd love _ (come) with you
20) I prepared _ (go) on Tet holiday
Đáp án:
1) She delayed _getting (get) out of her bed
2) He demanded to speak _ (speak) to the director
3) I offered to help _ (help) you with your homework
Trang 224) I miss going _ (go) to the Ky Co beach
5) We postponed doing _ (do) my project
6) I'd hate _to arrive (arrive) too early
7) She admitted _stealing (steal) her mother's money
8) I chose to work _ (work) near my flat
9) She waited _to buy (buy) a kilo of oranges
10) I really appreciate _being (be) on summer holiday
11) I couldn't help laughing _ (laugh) because of her funny stories
12) It seems to be _ (be) sunny and cloudy
13) I considered moving _ (move) to Korea
14) They practised _speaking (speak) French with her foreign friends
15) Finally I managed to finish _ (finish) the work
16) I really can't stand _waiting (wait) for the railway
17) Unfortunately, we can't afford to buy _ (buy) a new motorbike this year
18) She risked being _ (be) late for the meeting
19) I'd love _to come (come) with you
20) I prepared _to go (go) on Tet holiday
Ex 13 Give the correct form of the word in bracket
1 I’m sure I gave him back the money I remember it back to him (give)
2 She eventually managed her bike (repair)
3 Would you like a cup of coffee? (drink)
4 There’s no point in the matter He has already made his decision (discuss)
5 I prefer to skiing (snowboard)
6 Do you mind Anita to the doctor? (bring)
7 It is difficult him (understand)
8 We had difficulties your house (find)
9 They decided Tennis in the afternoon (play)
10 We expect him us on Sunday (join)
Đáp án:
1 I’m sure I gave him back the money I remember _giving _ it back to him
(give)
2 She eventually managed _to repair _ her bike (repair)
3 Would you like _to drink _ a cup of coffee? (drink)
4 There’s no point in _discussing _ the matter He has already made his decision
(discuss)
5 I prefer snowboarding to skiing (snowboard)
6 Do you mind bringing Anita to the doctor? (bring)
7 It is difficult to understand him (understand)
8 We had difficulties _finding _ your house (find)
9 They decided _to play _ Tennis in the afternoon (play)
10 We expect him to join us on Sunday (join)
Ex 14 Gerund or Infinitive – Fill in the correct form
1 There’s no sense in him He’s not at home (visit)
2 Elephants are known a fantastic memory (have)
3 I let her on with her work (get)
4 Lincole had no idea of how _ into the house (get)
Trang 235 I’d rather at home than go to work (be)
6 I crossed the road without (look)
7 We advised her _ a year abroad (not spend)
8 I always dreamed of in a small house by the seaside (live)
9 He made his friends _ for two hours (wait)
10 She learned the old people with respect (treat)
Đáp án:
1 There’s no sense in visiting _ him He’s not at home (visit)
2 Elephants are known _to have a fantastic memory (have)
3 I let her get on with her work (get)
4 Lincole had no idea of how to get into the house (get)
5 I’d rather _be _ at home than go to work (be)
6 I crossed the road without _looking _ (look)
7 We advised her _not to spend _ a year abroad (not spend)
8 I always dreamed of _ living _ in a small house by the seaside (live)
9 He made his friends wait _ for two hours (wait)
10 She learned _to treat _ the old people with respect (treat)
Ex 15 Gerund or Infinitive – Fill in the correct form
1 Did I really tell you I was unhappy? I don't remember _ (say) that
2 The water here is not very good I'd avoid _ (drink) it if I were you
3 I pretended _ (be) interested in the conversation
4 I got up and looked out of the window _ (see) what the weather was like
5 I have a friend who claims _ (be) able to speak 5 languages
6 I like _ (think) carefully about things before _ (make) a decision
7 Steve used _ (be) a footballer He had to stop
_ (play) because of an injury
8 How do you _ (make) this machine work ? - I'm not sure Try _ (press) the button and see what happens !
9 What do you advise me _ ? (do)
10 They intend _ a new house next year (buy)
Đáp án:
1 Did I really tell you I was unhappy? I don't remember _saying _ (say) that
2 The water here is not very good I'd avoid _drinking (drink) it if I were you
3 I pretended to be _ (be) interested in the conversation
4 I got up and looked out of the window to see _ (see) what the
weather was
like
5 I have a friend who claims _to be _ (be) able to speak 5 languages
6 I like to think (think) carefully about things before making (make) a decision
7 Steve used _to be (be) a footballer He had to stop
_playing (play) because of an injury
8 How do you _make (make) this machine work ? - I'm not sure Try
pressing (press) the button and see what happens !
9 What do you advise me _to do ? (do)
10 They intend to buy _ a new house next year (buy)
Ex 16 Gerund or Infinitive – Fill in the correct form
Trang 241 She promised (not object) to his (smoke)
2 They continued (eat) after the interruption
3 I am not in the habit of (smoke) in the car
4 Ann reminded me (finish) my work on time
5 He'd better (get) used to (work) harder
6 I am capable of (stand) on my head and (play) the saxophone
7 You'd better (start) (dig) the garden
8 I expected someone (pick) up these papers
9 The Romans were quite happy about Hannibal (not attack) Rome
10 It was interesting (watch) our cat (play)
Đáp án:
1 She promised _not to object _ (not object) to his _smoking (smoke)
2 They continued _to eat/ eating _ (eat) after the interruption
3 I am not in the habit of smoking (smoke) in the car
4 Ann reminded me to finish _ (finish) my work on time
5 He'd better get _ (get) used to _working (work) harder
6 I am capable of _standing (stand) on my head and playing _ (play) the saxophone
7 You'd better start (start) _digging (dig) the garden
8 I expected someone _to pick (pick) up these papers
9 The Romans were quite happy about Hannibal not attacking R _ (not attack) Rome
10 It was interesting _to watch _ (watch) our cat _playing (play)
Trang 25– Câu chẻ dùng để nhấn mạnh một thành phần nào đó của câu.
II Công thức câu chẻ tiếng Anh 11
1 Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh vào chủ ngữ.
It + (be) + S + who/that + V…
Ex: Lan is the best dancer (Lan là người nhảy giỏi nhất)
➔ It is Lan who is the best dancer (Đây là Lan người mà nhảy giỏi nhất)
I finished all my work yesterday
(Tôi đã kết thúc tất cả công việc của tôi ngày mai)
➔ I did finish all my work yesterday
(Tôi đã kết thúc tất cả công việc của tôi ngày mai)
3 Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh vào tân ngữ.
It + be + (tân ngữ) + that/whom + S + V.
Ex:
I gave her a pen last night (Tôi đã tặng cô ấy một chiếc bút tối qua)
➔ It was her whom I gave a pen last night
(Cô ấy người mà tôi đã tặng một chiếc bút tối qua)
4 Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh vào các thành phần khác của câu.
It + be + (thành phần câu cần được nhấn mạnh) + that + S + V.
Ex: She lives in a small house (Cô ấy sống trong một ngôi nhà nhỏ)
➔ It is a small house that she lives in
(Nó là một ngôi nhà nhỏ nơi mà cô ấy sống)
III Câu chẻ trong câu bị động.
Câu chủ động: It + be + (tân ngữ) + that/whom + S + V.
Câu bị động: It + be + N + that/whom + tobe + Ved/PII + … + by O(S).
Ex:
Jim gave her boyfriend a lot of gifts
(Cô gái này đã tặng cho bạn trai cô ấy rất nhiều quà)
Trang 26➔ It was Jim’s boyfriend whom was given a lot of gifts.
(Bạn trai của Jim người mà đã được tặng rất nhiều quà bởi cô ấy)
1 It will be Gim who visit my grandparents next month
2 It was this dog that her father hit in the yard
3 It was his girlfriend who made some candies for his birthday’s party
4 It was last week that Tom passed the test
Trang 275 It was Hanoi that We were born in.
6 It was the doors that were cleaned this morning
Bài 2 Rewrite these sentences with the same meaning and using the cleft sentences with underlined word:
1 My father usually complains about my students whenever they go to my house. -
2 I used to like climbing up tress and pick fruits
Trang 28-10 The man gave her the book.
2 It was I that/who used to like climbing up tress and pick fruits
3 It is my neighbors who/that always make noise at night
4 It is we who/that often complain about the noise at night
5.It was you/that who gave her a bunch of rose last week
6.It is our English teacher who/that is the greatest teacher in the world
Trang 297.It was the earthquake that destroyed everything two years ago.
8 It is my recent computer that helps me a lots in preparing tasks for my students
9 It was my student’s bad behavior that made me sad yesterday morning
10 It was the man who/that gave her the book
11 It was at the age of 25 that he bought two houses on Nguyen Trai Street
12 It is the teacher who students usually ask a lot of interesting questions
13 It is for our dinner that my mom is making some cakes
14 It was first prize that the poor girl won in the singing competition
15 It was at my birthday party that my friend gave me a present
16 It is volunteer work that we really enjoy doing
Bài 3: Reorder the words to make complete sentences.
1 It/ he/ his/ that/ changed/ father's/ a/ after/ was/ death / lot./ himself
Trang 30Đáp án:
1 It was after his father’s death that he changed himself a lot
2 It is in Tokyo that I am going to spend the holiday
3 It was in 2008 that he settled down in the USA and got married
4 It was on their wedding anniversary that my dad have my mom a diamond ring
5 It was my boyfriend who took some beautiful photos for me in Japan
Bài 4: Choose the correct sentence that is written using the underlined part and cleft sentence with “It”.
1 He spent his summer vacation in Da Lat
A It is in Da Lat that he spent his summer vacation
B It was in Da Lat that he spent his summer vacation
C It is in Da Lat that he spends his summer vacation
D It was in Da Lat where he spends his summer vacation
2 Candidates all over the world took part in the competition with great enthusiasm
A It is great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the
3 He gains impressive achievements at the age of 20
A It is at the age of 20 that he gains impressive achievements
Trang 31B It was at the age of 20 that he gains impressive achievements.
C It is at the age of 20 that he gained impressive achievements
D It was at the age of 20 that he gained impressive achievements
4 Mary made a great contribution to her husband's success
A It is Mary who made a great contribution to her husband's success
B It was Mary who makes a great contribution to her husband's success
C It was Mary who made a great contribution for her husband's success
D It was Mary who made a great contribution to her husband's success
5 Most parents are willing to lend their ear to their children
A They are their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear to
B It is their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear to
C They are their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear
D It is their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear
Trang 322 It was hand - carved spoons that Welsh boys gave to girls as a symbol of their love
3 It is for the college years that dating is left in Japan
4 Once married, it is a more traditional woman that the South Korean man expect his wife to be
5 It is his girlfriend’s handbag that a South Korean boy often holds during a date
Bài 6 Complete each gap with one of the words in the box Where necessary (but only where necessary) add that.
1.The you really need to speak to is Mike, the guy standing by the fire.2.One I've asked you here today is to talk about last week's sales
3.The really got my goal was that he never even apologized
4.The main I want to talk to you is to discuss your future
5.The it works is that you press this button here and hey presto!
6.The we got married was the happiest day of my life
7 One I'll never forget is Ba Na Hills
Trang 338.The you need to remember is that he's only a child.
9.The impressed me the most was Mary; she really knew her stuff
10 One to get it through the door is to put it on its end
7 One _place _ I'll never forget is Ba Na Hills
8.The _thing _ you need to remember is that he's only a child
9.The _person that _ impressed me the most was Mary; she really knew her stuff
10 One _way _ to get it through the door is to put it on its end
Bài 7: Rewrite the following sentences using the words given in bold.
1 We just need 3 minutes to fix it (all)
Trang 341 All we need is 3 minutes (to fix it).
2 It isn't her dedication (that) I'm questioning
3 What those men are is totally ruthless
4 The only thing we didn't inherit was the garden./ The garden was the only thing we didn't inherit
5 That's exactly what the shop assistant told me
6 What we are doing is cleaning the house
Bài 8: Use a cleft sentence to rewrite the following statements The emphasis is put on the word in bold.
1 The person who told me about the hotel was Keith
Trang 354 Sarah saw a plane not a UFO.
1 It was Kieth the person who told me about the hotel
2 It was only when the plane landed that I felt a great sense of relief
3 It was because I felt ill that I left
4 It was a plane that Sarah saw, not an UFO
5 It was my father’s car that I had to borrow to go to the job interview
6 It is to discuss my future with the reason that I’ve come
Bài 9 Transform the following sentences into cleft sentences
1 I wanted to buy a vintage auto because of my nostalgia for bygone auto designs.
2 Driving a vintage car makes you stand out in a crowd
Trang 365 Muscles cars are exciting to own because of their unique design features and tremendous power.
Đáp án:
1 It was my nostalgia for bygone auto design that made me want to buy a vingtage auto
2 What makes you stand out in a crowd is driving a vintage car
3 What makes owing a classic Thunderbird a joy is its beautiful design
4 What makes the 1957 Chevy so special is its two-toned exterior and its graceful fins
5 What makes muscle cars so exciting to own are the unique design feature and its tremendous power
Trang 37Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1 có đáp án
I Lý thuyết nâng cao câu điều kiện loại 1
1 Định nghĩa
- Câu điều kiện là câu gồm hai phần: Một phần nêu lên điều kiện của hành động và
một phần còn lại nêu kết quả của hành động đó, hay còn gọi là mệnh đề chỉ điều
kiện (thường bắt đầu với if) và mệnh đề chính (chứa will/ would)
- Mệnh đề chỉ điều kiện thì luôn đi liền sau từ if
2 Cấu trúc
If + S + present simple (thì hiện tại đơn), S + simple future (thì tương lai đơn) + V
Ví dụ: If I have enough money, I will buy that flat (Nếu tôi có đủ tiền, tôi sẽ mua
căn hộ kia)
Lưu ý:
- Mệnh đề “If” khi được đặt trước mệnh đề chính ta phải dùng dấu phẩy “,”
- Các động từ khuyết thiếu (can, may, should, must,…) có thể được dùng để thay thế
“will” trong mệnh đề chính
- Đôi khi thì hiện tại đơn có thể được dùng trong mệnh đề chính, khi diễn tả một quy
luật, một sự thật hiển nhiên, một điều kiện luôn luôn đúng
Ví dụ: If the sun doesn’t shine, you feel cold (Nếu mặt trời không tỏa nắng, bạn sẽ
thấy lạnh)
II Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1
Ex 1 Điền thông tin thực của nhiều kiểu người khác nhau vào trong câu với
"if + Present Simple + Present Simple" Hãy dùng "you" làm chủ từ của cả
1 If you’re a vegetarian, you won’t eat meat
2 If you live in a cold country, you won’t like hot weather
3 If you’re a teacher, you will have to work very hard
Trang 384 If you do a lot of exercise, you will stay fit and healthy.
5 If you’re a mechanic, you will understand engines
6 If you read newspapers, you will know what’s happening in the world
Ex 2 Hoàn thành những câu sau với "if + Present Simple + will/won't", sử dụng những từ trong ngoặc đơn ( ) Đôi khi bạn không cần thay đổi những từ trong ngoặc đơn.
If it rains (it/rain), we won't go (we/not/go) fishing
1 If (the weather/be) beautiful tomorrow, (we/drive) tothe beach
2 If _ (she/send) the letter now, (they/receive)
ittomorrow
3 (Fred/be) angry if _ (Jack/arrive) late again
4 (I/come) to your house if (I/have) enough time
5 If (she/not/pass) this exam, (she/not/get) the job that she wants
6 _ (you/learn) a lot if _ (you/take) this course
7 If (I/get) a ticket, (I/go) to the cinema
8 (I/buy) that machine if _(it/not/cost) too much
9 (you/run) very fast, (you/catch) the taxi
10 (I/go) to the doctor's if (I/not/feel) better tomorrow.11. (they/win) this match, _ (they/be) the champions
Đáp án:
1 the weather is - we will drive 7 I get - I will go
2 she sends - they will receive 8 I will buy - it doesn’t cost
3 Fred will be - Jack arrives 9 You run - you will catch
4 I will come - I have 10 I will go - I don’t feel
5 she doesn’t pass - she won’t get 11 They win - they will be
Ex 3 Hoàn thành những đoạn đối thoại sau với thì hiện tại đơn hoặc dạng
"will/won't" của những từ trong ngoặc đơn ( ) Đôi khi bạn không cần thay đổi từ trong ngoặc đơn.
A: We must be at the theatre at 7 o'clock
-> B: Well, if we take (we/take) a bus at six o'clock, we won't be (we/not/be) late
1 A: I'd like a magazine
B: Well, _ (I/buy) one for you if _(I/go) to the shop later
2 A: Has Jack phoned yet?
B: No, and if (he/not/phone) this afternoon, _ (I/phone) him this evening
3 A: Is Mary there, please?
B: No, but if (you/want) to leave a message, _ (I/give) it to her
Trang 394 A: Is Tom going to pass his exam?
B: Well, (he/fail) if (he/not/study) harder
5 A: Could I have some information about this year's concerts, please?
B: Yes, if _ (you/fill in) this form, _(I/send) it to you in the post
Đáp án:
1 I will buy - I go
2 he doesn’t phone - I will phone
3 you want - I will give
4 he will fail - he doesn’t study
5 you fill in - I will send
Ex 4 Hoàn thành các câu sau đây theo điều kiện loại 1 của những từ trong ( ).
1) If we (to send) an invitation, our friends (to come) to our party
2) He (not/to understand) you if you (to whisper)
3) They (not/to survive) in the desert if they (not/to take) extra water with them
4) If you (to press) CTRL + s, you (to save) the file.5) You (to cross) the Channel if you (to fly) from Paris
to London
6) Fred (to answer) the phone if his wife (to have) a bath.7) If Claire (to wear) this dress at the party, our guests (not/to stay) any longer
8) If I (to touch) this snake, my girlfriend (not/to
2 won’t understand - whisper 2 wears - don’t stay
3 won’t survive - don’t take 3 touch - won’t scream
4 press - will save 4 will forget - don’t phone
Ex 5 Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1) If I _ (study), I _ (pass) the exams
2) If the sun _ (shine), we _ (walk) to the town
3) If he _ (have) a temperature, he _ (see) the doctor
4) If my friends _ (come), I _ (be) very happy
5) If she _ (earn) a lot of money, she _ (fly) to New York
6) If we _ ( travel) to London, we _ (visit) the museums
Trang 407) If you _ (wear) sandals in the mountains, you _ (slip) on the rocks.8) If Rita _ (forget) her homework, the teacher _ (give) her a low mark.9) If they _ (go) to the disco, they _ (listen) to loud music.
10) If you _ (wait) a minute, I _ (ask) my parents
Đáp án:
1) If I study _ (study), I _will pass (pass) the exams
2) If the sun shines _ (shine), we will walk _ (walk) to the town
3) If he _has (have) a temperature, he will see _ (see) the doctor
4) If my friends _come (come), I _will be (be) very happy
5) If she earns _ (earn) a lot of money, she _will fly (fly) to New York.6) If we travel _ ( travel) to London, we _will visit (visit) the museums.7) If you _wear (wear) sandals in the mountains, you _will slip (slip) on the rocks
8) If Rita _forgets (forget) her homework, the teacher _will give (give) her a low mark
9) If they _go (go) to the disco, they _will listen (listen) to loud music.10) If you wait _ (wait) a minute, I _will ask (ask) my parents
Ex 6 Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed to make the sentence correct.
1 If(A) someone came(B) into the store, smile (C) and say, “May (D) I help you?”
2 If(A) you do not understand(B) what were written (C) in the book, you could ask (D) Mr Pike
3 If(A) there isn’t(B) enough food (C), we couldn’t continue (D) our journey
4 If(A) anyone will phone(B), tell (C) them I’ll be (D) back at 11:00
5 I will come(A) to meet Mr Pike and tell him about(B) your problems if (C) you didn’t solve (D) them
Đáp án:
1 B (came => comes)
2 D (could ask => can ask)
3 D (couldn’t continue => can’t continue)
4 B (will phone => phones)
5 D (didn’t solve => don’t solve)
Ex 7 Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form:
Example: If it (rain) rains , we (not go) _will not go _to the