i TAPairUCHS(}0ANG12 2015 DANG BQ TINH THAI NGUYEN LANH DAO XAY D I / N G NGUON LI/C CHO GIAO DUC PHO THONG (1997 2010) ThS DOAN THI YEN Truang Dai hoc Khoa hoc Dgi hoc Thdl Nguyen Thai Nguyen la mot[.]
Trang 1i TAPairUCHS(}0ANG12-2015
DANG BQ TINH THAI NGUYEN LANH DAO XAY D I / N G N G U O N LI/C CHO GIAO DUC PHO THONG
(1997-2010)
ThS DOAN THI YEN
Truang Dai hoc Khoa hoc - Dgi hoc Thdl Nguyen
Thai Nguyen la mot trong nhfing tinh di tfau ve chat iUtfng giao due pho thong (GDPT) Co tfuoc thanh tich do ia do Dilng bo tinh tfa co nhieu chinh sach, giii phap xay dung nguoniucchogiaoduc nhU: xay dung he thong mang Itfdi trtfdng Idp; dao tao doi ngii giao vien va can bo quin ly giao due; xay dtfng co sd vit chat; huy dong xa hoi hoa giao due
1 Chii trtfdng va qua trinh chi tfao thtfc hien
cAa Bing bo tinh
VSn de phdt trien giao dye v4 dao tao luon
dugrc Dang va Qunh phu xac dinh co vi tri
chiSn lugc trong su nghiep xay dimg v4 bao ve
dat nuac; dugc coi la "quoc sach hang diu"
Di& nay dugc the hien trong Van kien Dji hgi
Dang ISn thft VIII, DC, X ciang nhu nhihig n6i
dung trong cac Nghj quySt, Chi thi lien quan
dSn phat trito giao due nhu: NQTU'2 kh6a VIII
ve Dinh hudng chijn lugc phat triln giao due
dao tao trong thoi ky cong nghiep hoa, hien dai
h6a va nhiem vy den nam 2000; NgM quySt s6
40/2000/NQ-QHlO \k D5i mdi chuong trinh
giao dye pho thong; Nghi quySt s6 41/2000/
NQ-QHIO ve Thuc hien Ph6 cap giao dye
Trung hgc co so; Chi thi s6 61 - CT/TW ngay
28-12-2000 cua Bg Chinh tri vS Vi?c thuc
hien pho cap Trung hge ca scr; Quyjt dinh s6
159/2002/QD-TTg Vk viec phe duyet Da an
thuc hi$n Chuong tttah kiSn c6 hoa trucmg lgp
hoc (15-11-2002); Chi thi s6 40/ 2004/CT-TW
Ve xay dung, nang cao chat lugng dgi ngii nha
giag va giao dye; Chi thi so 33/ 2006/ CT- TTg
Ve chong tieu cue va khac phyc benh thanh tich trong giao dye
Nhihig chu truang cua Dang ve giao dye dugc Dang bg tmh Thai Nguyen quin hi$t trgng vSn kien cua cac k^ Bai h6i ISn thft XV, XVI, XVII; dugc cy thS hoa trong cac chi thi, nghi quylt, k6 hoach ciia Tinh uy Thai Nguyen Tft nam 1997 din nam 2010, Tinh uy Thai Nguyen da ban hanh nhigu nghi quyet, chi thi vS phat triln gido due nhu: Kl hojch 01/KH-TU, ngay 5-5-1997, cua Tmh uy Thai Nguyen vl Thyc Men NgM quylt H0i nghi Ban ChSp hanh Trung uong ISn thft 2 (khoa VIII)
ve giao due - dao tag ciia tinh Thai Nguyen; Nghi quylt s6 02/NQ-TU, ngay 30-5-1997, cua Tinh uy Thai NguySn ve Xay dyng va Cling c6 to chftc Dang trong giao dye, dao tao;
CM thi s6 10/CT-TU, ngay 30-5-2002, cua Tinh uy Thai Nguyen vl Vi?c thyc Men phi cap giao due Trung hge ca sa vS tSng cuang xSy dung co sg vSt ehSt, thiet bi truong hgc; Nghi quylt sl 07-NQ/TU, ngay 31-8-2002 vl
90
Trang 2Th\rc hien phd esq) giao due bac trung hpc, giai
doan 2007- 2015; Chi flii sd 20-CT/TU, ngay
3-3-2008, ciia Ban Thudng vu Tinh uy Thai
Nguyen ve Tdng cudng su ianh dao ciia Dang
ddi vdi cdng tdc khuyen hpc, khuyen tdi, xay
dung xa hdi hpc tap
Qudn tript chu truong cua Tinh uy, tu nam
1997 din ndm 2010, UBND tinh Thai Nguyen
da ban hanh mdt sd van ban quan trpng chi dao
xay dung ngudn luc, ndng cao chat lupng cho
giao due nhu: Ke hoach sd 02/KH UB, ngdy
20-7-2001, cua UBND tinh Thdi Nguyen vd
trien khai thuc hien de an phat trien gido due
cua tinh Thdi Nguyen giai doan 2001-2005;
QuySt dinh sd 1692/QD-UB, ngay 13-6-2002,
ve viec thyc hien che dp tra cdp cho can bd di
hpc va chi phi cho cdng tac dao tao can bd d
dja phuong; Quyet dinh sd 1742/QD-UB ngay
20-6-2002, vk viec phS duyet De dn xda phdng
hpc tam, xdy dung phdng hpc mam non, giao
dye phd thdng cdn thieu giai doan 2002 - 2005;
Quygt dinh sd 1743/QD-UB, ngay 20-6-2002,
phe duy^t de dn phd cap gido due trung hpc
ca sd tren dia ban tinh Thdi Nguyen; Quyet
djnh sd 2716/2003/QD-UB, ngay 24-10-2003,
phe duyet de dn xa hdi hda gido due; Quyet
dinh sd 2114/2004/QD-UB, ngay 13-9-2004,
ve viec phe duyet De an quy hoach phat trien
giao due, dao tao tinh Thai Nguyen den nam
2010; Quyetdinh sd 553/QD-UBND, ngay
11-1-2006, ph§ duyet dS an Phd cap gido due bdc
trung hpc tinh Thdi Nguyen giai doan 2005
-2015; Quylt djnh sd 560/QD-UBND, ngdy
30-3-2007, vh vi?c phe duyet kl ho?ch xay dung
trudng chudn Qudc gia giai doan 2007 - 2010
tinh Thai Nguyen; Nghi quylt sd 09/2008/ NQ
-ffi)ND, vl vi$c thdng qua kl hoach thuc hien
Dd an kien cd hda trudng ldp hpc va nha cdng
W cho gido vien giai doan 2005 - 2010
2.Mdtsoketquii
Ddo tgo boi du&ng dpi ngii gido viin, cdn
bp qudn ly gido dgc
Sau 13 nam, dpi ngu cdn bd trong nganh gido due cua tinh Thai Nguyen tang nhanh vl
sd lugng, dam bao ve chdt lupng, timg budc dap ling dupc yen cau ngay cang cao ciia GDPT tinh Thai Nguyen
Den nam 2010, vdi sd lupng giao vien
ve CO ban da ddp ung dupc nhu cdu ciia dia phuorng; ty le giao vien dat chudn trinh dp dao tao dupc nang len: ddi vdi tilu hpc la 100% (toan qudc 99,45%), THCS la 100% (toan qudc 99,48%), THPT 100% (toan qudc 99,14%), trung tdm ky thuat tdng hpp hudng nghiep 100% Trinh dp dao tao tren chudn ddi vdi tilu hpc la 76,23% (toan qudc 61,3%), THCS la 54,15% (toan qudc 42,6%), THPT 11,5% (toan qudc 6,93%)
Phdt trien quy mo, mgng ludi tnrong ldp
Thuc hi?n chu tmcmg phdt trien gido due ciia Dang bd tioh Thai Nguyen, nganh gido due va ddo tao ciia tinh da phdi hpp chat che vdi cac ban, nganh, doan the lien quan tien hanh xay dung ke hoach phdt trien mang ludi trudng, ldp d bac tieu hpc, THCS va THPT Tu nam 1997 den ndm 2010, mang ludi tmdng ldp dupc quy hoach ddng bd, phdn hd khd ddng deu, hpp ly tren dia ban cdc khu dan cu Cdc
xa, phudng, thi tran da cd he thdng trudng tieu hpc va THCS, 100% cdc huy?n diu cd tradng THPT Cd nhirng xa ldn cd 3 trudng ti6u hpc nhu Thanh Cdng, Phiic Thudn (Phd Yen), La Hien (Vd Nhai)'
Nam hpc 1997-1998, nam hpc ddu tien khi tai lap, toan tinh Thdi Nguyen cd 316 tmdng vdi 7.322 ldp hpc va 254.900 hpc sinh, trong
do 121 tradng tieu hpc, 83 tradng tieu hpc
vd THCS, 90 tradng tradng THCS, 3 tradng
91
Trang 3THCS va THPT, 19 trudng THPT Nam hgc
2009 - 2010, tgan tinh c6 438 hugng phi
thgng (225 trucmg tilu hgc, 180 hucmg THCS,
33 tmcmg THPT) voi 6.019 lop va 178.987
hgc sinh^
Vai 9 don vi hanh chinh cSp huyen, thanh
phi, thi xa va 179 don vi hanh chinh cSp co so
(xa, phucmg, thi tiSn) thi viec cc 225 trucmg
tilu hgc, 180 nucmg THCS va 33 truang
THPT cho thiy mang luoi trucmg ldp phi
thgng g Thai Nguyen duge bo tri xay dung
hgp ly, khoa hgc va kha hoan chinh, dap ftng
nhu can ngay cang cao cua nhSn dan Quy mo
hgc smh on dinh Sl hgc smh bo hgc 6 cac cSp
hgc giam qua cac nam
Mo hinh truang chuan quoc gia dugc ra
doi theg Nghi quylt 1336/QD BGD&DT cua
B$ Giao dye va Dao tao, ngay 26-4-1997
Nam 2005, toan tinh Thai Nguyen co 104/432
truang dat chuSn quoc gia, chiem 37,35%
(trong do eo 85 truang tieu hgc, 17 trucmg
THCS, 2 huong THPT,) Din nam 2010,
249/440 trucmg dat chuSn quoe gia, chiem
56,5% (tilu hgc 183/226 hucmg (81%, cc 10
trucmg dat chuSn eSp do 2), THCS 62/181
truang (34,2%), THPT 4/33 truang (12,1%)
DSy IS CO so dl Dai hgi ISn thu XVIII (2010),
Dang b5 tinh dua ta cM tieu phSn dSu din nam
2015 CO 70% so truong dat ehuSn quoc gia
He thing huong dSn tgc ngi hft tilp tyc dugc
dSu tu xSy dyng va nSng eSp NgoSi truang
THPT Vimg cao Viet Bac dong tren dia bSn
tinh, tinh Thai Nguyen dSu tu xSy dyng xong
ttudng THPT ngi trft cua tmh Thai Nguyen vdri
quy mo 360 hgc smh vag nam 2008 Tft nam
2006 den nam 2010, tmh Thai Nguyen da tiln
hanh dau tu xSy dyng them 3 trudng phg thdng
dSn tgc npi tni eSp THCS d cSc huyen Dong
Hy, Phft Lugng, Dai Tft
Xdy dung casd vdt chdt
Ngan sSch chi cho GDPT hong tdng
sd ngSn sach chi cho giSo due va dao tao cua tinh tang qua timg nam: Nam 1998, ehi 97.406 ttieu ddng/ 114.244 ttieu ddng, nSm 1999: 105.041/124.168 trieu ddng, nam 2000: 128.159/ 147.417 ttieu ddng, nam 2001: 154.926/168.959 tti$u ddng, nam 2002: 170.118/200.520 hieu ddng, nam 2003: 222.622/259.211 ttieu ddng" Viec thyc Men
de an kien cd hda trudng ldp hgc va nha cdng
vy cho giSc vien giai doan 2005-2010 theo quylt dinh sd 20/2008/QD-TTg cfta Thu ttrdng CMnh phu: Trong 2 nam 2008,2009, toSn tinh xSy dyng dugc 1.197 phdng hgc d6 thay the phdng hgc 3 ca, phdng hgc tam vS phdng hpc eSp 4 da xudng eSp"*
Trong 5 nam (2006-2010) tmh Thai Nguyen dSdugcdSutu: 1.060.071 trieu ddng de dSu tu tten 2 nghin phdng hgc, nha Meu bd, phdng hgc bd mdn, phdng tM ngMem, cdng trinh ve sinh vS nMeu edng ttinh khac Den nam 2010, toan tinh cd 6.710 phdng hgc, ttgng dd 3.800 phdng hpc kien cd; 225 nha tam Nhu vay, so vgi cac nam hge cua giai dgan 1997 - 2005, sd lugng phdng hpc t^m giam manh Cy the: nam hgc 1997 -1998 ec 999 phdng, chilm 22,56%, nam hgc 2001 - 2002 chilm 17%, nam hpc
2005 - 2006 cMlm 15%
Xa hoi hoa gido due
Huy ddng cac cSp chinh quyen, doSn the, lue lupng xa hdi tham gia xSy dyng vS phat triln giSo dye; phat ttiSn quy khuyin hge; thuc Men da dang hda loai hinh ttirdng ldp Kit qua: 100% sd xa, phudng, thi ttSn tl chftc dai hdi giao due; sd tien thdng qua van d§ng x3 hpi hda giao due tang manh: nSm hgc
2002 - 2003, sd tiln qua van dgng xS hgi hda giSo due dugc 36.710 ttieu ddng, nSm hgc
92
Trang 42003 - 2004 dupc 41.338,88 trieu ddng, nam
hpc 2004 - 2005 dupc 55.712,5 trieu ddng
Trong 5 nam (2006 - 2010), sd vdn xa hdi
hda gido due dl tang cudng co sd vat chat
tradng hpc la 105.000 trieu ddng^ Cd nhieu
to chuc ddu tu, ddng gdp cho phat trien giao
dye d Thdi Nguyen: chucmg trinh ADB dau
tu 44 tradng THCS vdi sd vdn 30 ty ddng;
Hpi van hda Vi?t - Nhdt tdng tradng THCS
Phli Tien (Dinh Hda) 1 nhd hai tang gdm 12
phdng hpc Nam 2002, NXB Gido dye giiip
xay dung tradng THCS Phu Dinh - Dinh Hda
trj gia 1,2 ty ddng Cdng ty Viet Xd Petro hd
trp 1,5 ty ddng xdy dung tradng THCS Lam
VT-Dinh Hda
Hdi khuyen hpc cac cap tiep tuc dupc
Cling cd va phat trien, td chuc tdt cdc cudc
van dpng, huy dpng hpc sinh trong dp mdi
ra ldp, phdi hpp vdi cdc nha trudng khen
thudng va cap hpc bdng cho hpc sinh gidi,
hpc sinh ngheo vupt khd Nganh gido due
Thai Nguyen da phdi hpp cd hieu qud vdi
Hdi khuyen hpc cac cap tham gia ddng gdp
quS khuyin hpc Nam hpc 2002 2003,
quy khuyin hpc ciia tinh Thdi Nguyen la
1.241 tri?u ddng, nam hpc 2003 - 2004 la
1.407 tri?u ddng, nam hoc 2004 - 2005 la
2.043 tri?u ddng Nam 2010, toan tinh Thai
Nguyen cd 3.621 chi hpi khuyen hpc (bang
90% sd xdm, bdn, td dan cu, co quan, don
vj, tradng hpc); tdng sd quy cua Hdi khuyen
hpc den ndm 2010 la 7,3 ty ddng Hoat ddng
khuyen hpc, khuyin tai tiep tuc phat triln
ca be rpng va be sau, thu hiit ddng ddo cac
td chlic chinh tri, xa hpi, cdc doanh nghiep
tham gia: Mat tr^n Td qudc tinh; Lien dodn
Lao dpng tinh; Hpi Lien hiep Phu nu tinh;
bdo Thdi Nguyen va Dai Phdt thanh trayin
hinh; SdNpi vy; SdTdi chinh
Qud trinh Ddng bd tinh Thai Nguyen lanh dao xay dung ngudn luc cho gido due phd thdng da mang lai nhiJng thanh tuu quan trpng, phat trien mang ludi tradng ldp; da dang hda cdc loai hinh dao tao; tang cudng cac dieu kien ddm bao chat lupng gido due; day manh xa hdi hda gido due, xay dung xd hdi hpc tap, gdp phdn vao sir phat trien kinh te- xd hdi cua tinh Thdi Nguyen vd cdng cudc ddy manh CNH, HDH ddt nudc
1 UBND tinh Thdi Nguyen: Quy hogch phdt trien
gia> dgc-ddo tgo Thdi Ng^en den 2010,2003 tr 23
2 Cue Thong ke Thai Nguyen: Nien gidm
thdng ke tinh Thdi Nguyen (1996-1999), Nxb
Thdng ke, H, 2000, tr.144-145 va Cue thing ke
Thai Nguyen: Nien gidm thdng ke Thdi Nguyen
2005 Nxb Thong k8, H, 2006, tr.l40
3 Sa Giao due v^ Dao tao Thdi Nguyen: Quy
hogch phdt trien nguon nhdn luc gido due vd ddo tgo tinh Thdi Nguyen giai dogn 2011-2020, So
2249/QH-SGD&DT, Sd Giao due va Dao tao tinh Thai Nguyen, 2012, U.36
4 Sa Giao due va Dao tao Thai Nguyen: Bdo
cdo long kit ndm hgc 2009 - 2010 vd phucmg hudng nhiem vu trgng tdm nam hgc 2010-2011,
S6 1109/BC-SGD & DT, Sd Giao dye va Dao tao tinh Thai Nguyen, 2010, tr.l2
5 Uy ban nhan dan tinh Thai Nguyen: Chucmg
trinh phdt trien Gido due vd Ddo tgo tinh Thdi Nguyen giai dogn 2011 - 2015, Luu tai Tinh iiy
tinh Thai Nguyen, 2011, tr 8
93