TAP CHf LICH SAB/iNG11 2015 T A N G Cl/GfNG VAI TRO LANH MO CUA DANG TRONG XAY D I / N G DAO DUfC, LOI SONG V A N HOA CHOTHANH NIEN HIEN NAY TS DANG KIM OANH Hoc vien Chinh tri quoc gia H6 Chi Minh Th[.]
Trang 1T A N G Cl/GfNG VAI TRO LANH MO CUA DANG
CHOTHANH NIEN HIEN NAY
TS DANG KIM OANH
Hoc vien Chinh tri quoc gia H6 Chi Minh
Thanh nien la lUc liftfng xa hoi to ldn, mot trong nhihig nhan to quan trong quy^t djnh tifOng
lai, van menh dan toe; la \tlt lifting chu yeu tren nhieu linh vUc, Sim nhan nhiimg cong viec doi
hii sir hy sinh, gian liho, sOc khie va sang tao, dong gop quan trong vao qua trinh xay dung, phat
trien dat miin Chi) tjch Ho Chi Minh va Oing luon danh gia cao vai tro ciia thanh nien, quan tam,
giao due, dong vien thanh nien trong sU nghiep each mang ciia Sing, cua dan toe
1 Ho Chi Minh timg noi: Mgt nSm bat diu
bang mua Xuan, cuoc ddi bJt dSu bSng
tu6i tre.'I\i6i tre la miia Xuan cua d§n tgc
Thanh nien la nhom xa hgi - dan cu CO su menh don
nh|n su "trao truydn" gia Iri, ban giao nhi?m vu, uy
thac trach nhi^m, giti gam niem tin cua the h§ di
tnrdc DS ke tuc su nghiep cua the he di tnrdc, thanh
nien c&i du(;«: giao dye, dao tao, ren luy?n chu dao,
n ^ e m tiic Ttong Di chuc, Chil tich H6 Chi Minh
cSn dan:'BOAN V E N VA THANH NIEN ta noi
chung 14 t6t, mgi vi$c dSu hang hai xung phong,
Idiong ngai kho khan, CO chi tien Ihu DSng cin phai
cham lo gwo due dgo ditc cdch mang cho hg, dao
tao hg thanh nhiing ngucri ke thira xay dung chu
Qghia xa hgi vira "h&ig" vita "chuyen" B6i dufcg
he he c4ch m?ng cho ddi sau la mgt vigc lit quan
tongvaritcinthiet"'-Khi noi dfa g i i ) due, bdi dudng cho thanh nien,
Hd Chi Minh neu nhirng quan dijm ve giao dye ly
tuong, dao due each mang va xay dung ldi sdng
mdi cd van hda Ngudi cho ling vSn hda, d?o due
ra ldi sdng cd quan h$ mat Ihiet vdi nhau, ldi sdng
la he qua true tiep ciia van hda, dao dilc Gin 2 nam sau Cach mang Thang Tim th^nh cdng, I h ^ g 3-1947, H6 CM Minh viet lac phim flo7 jdng ma?, neu id xay d^rng ddi sdng mdi Ihuc su la mot cugc each mang trong loan dan, la mdt cugc van dgng ldn, nhim diu tranh chdng lai cai cir, lac hau de xay dung cai mdi, ddi sdng mdi tien bd, Irong dd luc lugng Ihanh nien ddng vai tro quan Irgng
Hd Chi Minh eho iing, xay dung ldi sdng mdi
la nit can thiet v4 Ihanh nien d vi tri nilo, lilm cdng tac nao ciing deu phai tham gia Theo Ngirdi, dan tgc mudn thoat khdi ngheo nan, lac hau di ldn mdt x3 hgi van minh, tien tidn, thi tat ySu phai xay dung, sita ddi nhirng didu rit can ban ve dao due, ldi sdng vSn hda Xay dimg ldi sdng mdi dugc bSt diu lilc nhirng dieu ca ban, don giSn nhil, ma tit ca mgi ngudi, Irong do cd thanh nien ph^ thuc hiinh,
dd la, an, mac, d, di lai, lam v i ^ Iheo ldi sdng mdi; trong gia fflnh, tren thuan dudd hda, an mSc chi lieu tia ki&n cd ke hoach; chim diit tuc le cudi hdi xa xi, lang phL Ngudi yeu ciu mgi gia dinh, dac biet flianh nien: "Cudi hdi gid Tet nen ddn gian, tiet ki$m''
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Trang 2Theo Hd Chi Minh mudn cd dao dftc, ldi sdng
van hda, phai d i cao v i ^ hgc tap va ren luyen; va
nhiem vy chinh cua flianh nien la hgc tap Ngirdi
chi rd: "Cdn bidt bao dieu can hgc Viec the gidi tit
nhidu, hgc khdng bao gid hdt Ngirdi cd hgc mdi cd
tien bd Cang hgc cang tien bd'*' Trong cac Irudng
hgc, cimg vdi hgc kien fliuc, phai coi trgng giao due
d^o dftc, ldi sdng: "Phai day flianh nidn cd y chi tu
lap tu cudng, quydt khdng chiu thua kem ai, quydt
khdng chiu Iam nd lg Trong c^c budng hgc "phai
Irgng vd mdn tirfli thin va dao dftc Phai liy sach dc
kieu ngao, tu phu, ma giao due fliuc dan de lai''^
Xay dung ldi sdng mdi cho flianh nien con flid hien
Irong xay dung mdi quan h? giiia con ngudi vdi
con ngudi, dd la; ldi sdng de cao tiifli yeu fliuong
con ngudi, yeu fliuimg ddng loai, dd cao tinh fliin
nhan d ^ , nhan van, coi tiong nhiing nghia cu
cao dgp, tinh fliin doan ket, sdng khidm tdn, ciu
lhi, khdng tu cao tu dfii, sdng cd ly cd flnh, bidt on
ngudi di tnrdc
2 Thim nhuin quan diim cua Chu tich Hd
Chi Minh, qua cic thdi ky lich su, dac
bift flidi ky ddi mdi Dang ludn quan tam din
thanh nidn, giao due dao t^o thanh nien thanh
Idp ngudi "vira hdng, vira chuydn", chu ttgng
giao dye, bdi dudng ly hrdng each mang, dao
dftc, ldi sdng van hoa
D?i hgi VI (1986) - Dai hdi md diu flidi ky ddi
mdi Dang khing dinh: "Thanh nien la ldp ngudi
cd su m$nh xiy dung flianh cdng chu nghia xa
hdi'* Do dd cung vdi giai quydt viec lam la nhiem
vy giao due ly tudng cich m ^ g , dao dftc ldi sdng
vto hda cho flianh nidn Nghi quyet Dai hdi VI
chi rd: "Thanh nien phai dugc bao dam viec Itoi
khi budc vao ddi va dugic quan tam giao due v i
nhan each, ban Bhh va ly tudng flieo phuong cham
"Sdng, ehien diu, lao ddng, va hgc tap flieo guong
Bac Hd VI dai"'
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DSu nam 1991, cue dien chinh tri flii gidi bii
ddng sau sic va phftc tsp, tac ddng m ^ me vao
nudc ta Cac flid lire fliu dich fliuc hien am mm
"dien bien hda binh" truyen ba tu tudng, van h6a dde hai, ldi sdng vd dao dftc nhim ldi keo vi lim
hu hdng flianh nidn, am muu xda bd su lanh djio cua Bing v i lat dd chd do XHCN Trudc tinh hlih
do Dang xac dinh phai ddi mdi va tang cuimg si lanh d^o ddi vdi cdng tic flianh nidn Ngay
9-2-1991, Bd Chinh til ffl ban hinh Nghi quyit s6 25;
NQ-TW vi doi mdi vd tdng cuang sit Idnh dgo
ctia Ddng doi vdi cong tdc Ihanh nim Nghi quy^
khing dinh vai Iro, vi Iri quan trgng ciia tiianh nien; nhimg quan diim co bin v6 cdng tic toih nidn va phuong hirdng, ndi dung giii phap chii ydu cua cdng tic thanh nidn, giii phip cho timg ddi tugng: flianh nien cdng nhan, flianh nien nmg dan, flianh nidn tti fliftc, hgc sinh, sinh vien, fliaiih nien lao ddng v i thg thu cdng, thanh nidn cic dan tgc fliiiu sd, flianh nien cac dan tdc tdn giio Nghj quylt chft ttgng cdng tic dio tao, bdi dufing flianh nien, frong dd dac bi^t coi trgng ehuin muc dao dftc: "bdi duong ly tudng xa hdi chu nghia, djB dftc v i ldi sdng linh manh cho ttidi tte'" Budc vio flidi ky diy manh CNH, HDH, Dang
dd ra nhiem vy lang eudng su lanh dao cua Bang ddi vdi thanh nidn d mgi c^i, mgi nganh Dai h^i Vin (1996) cua Ding nhin manh viec giio due, ren l u y ^ flid hg Ire ve chinh tii, tu tudng, van hoa,
nghe nghigp, dgo dire, loi sdng vdn hoa, lao moi
tiirdng xa hgi lanh manh, ngin ngira cie te nan x! hdi va van hda phim ddc hai ttong flianh nien; gii) dye, dao t ^ flii hg tie la ttich nhigm cua Dang, Nha nudc, cic Id chftc ttong he flidng chinh t i cua gia dinh, nha ttudng v i toin xa hdi Dai hgi DC (2001) tiep tye khing dinh flianh nidn li lyc lupg xung kich ttong su nghiep xay dyng va bao v | 16
qudc Ding ndu id: ' ^ i vdi thi he Ire, chiin)o
giio dye, bdi duong, dio lao phat tti&i toan d i | 9 ^
Trang 3:hinh trj, tu tuang, dbo ^ec, ldi sdng vdn hda
(TG-ohan manh), siic khoe, ngh^ nghi?p; giai c^h viec
Sm, phat trien ^ nSng va siic sang tao"* Dai hpi
X (2006) ciia Dang xac dinh: 'T)6i voi thi he tre,
thucmg xuyen g i ^ dye chinh Iri, ttuy&i th6ng, ly
tudng, dbo ^ i c vd loi sdng CTG-nhln manh); tao
dieu ki?n hgc t ^ , Iao dong, gjai tri, phat triln ihe
Ivrc, tri tue Khuyen khich thanh nien tir hpc, tur
nang cao tay n ^ e , tg tao viec lam"'"
D$c bi^t, thang 7-2008, tai HNTU" 7 khoa X,
DSng da ra nghi quylt chuy&i d6 Tdng cudng
•sw-Irnih dbo ciia Ddng doi vai cong tde thanh nien
th&i ky d^ mgnh cong nghiep hoa, hi^n dgi hoa
Nghi quylt khing dinh m6t trong nhtrng thanh tuu
cua c6ng cupc d6i mdi do Bang lanh dao IS da xay
dung dup'c mdt the he thanh nien thoi ky moi co
tri fliiic, CO dgo due, loi song vm hoa, co siec Idioe
tot vd tu (hiy phdt trien moi, tiep noi duoc truyen
thdng hao hung cua d&i tfic, cua Dang, neu cao y
thlic yeu nuoc, long tu ton dan tpc, sin sang hy
sinh, tinh ngiQ^en vi lpi ich cpng dong, co trach
nhiem voi gia ^ n h va xS hpi Cham lo, bfii duQng,
giSo due thanh nien ± e o tu tudng Hfi Chi Minh la
tr^h nhi$m ciia ca h? thfing chinh tri dudi su lanh
dao cua Dang
Quan triet chu trucng cua Dang, ngay
11-9-2009, Chinh phii ban hanh Nghi quylt sfi
45/lSJQ-CP v l Chucmg trinh hanh dpng ciia Chinh phii thuc
tii?n NQTU* 7, Idida X v l Tdng cudng ste ldnh dgo
cua Ddng ddi vdi eong tde thanh nien thai ky ddy
mgnh eong nghiep hoa hien dgi hoa Nghi quyet
>£ac dinh ro muc tieu: Xay dung thl h? thanh nien
Viet Nam giau long yau nudc, tu cudng dan tpc;
rien dinh ly tudng dpc l|q3 dan t^c va CNXH; cd
Jgo diic each mang, y thiic c h ^ hanh p h ^ luat,
^ ldi song vdn hoa vi c0ng dfing; cd nSng luc,
jSn lmh troi^ hpi nhap qufic tl; cd sue khde, tri
hiic, k>* nang ^^ tic phong cfing nghi?p ddp iing
^eu c4u cua thdi ky dSy manh CNH, HDH
Dat nudc budc vao tiidi ^ diy mgnh toan dien
sunghiep CNH, HDH, phathuy siic manh dai doan kit toan dan toe, xac djnh rai tro l\ic lupng thanh nien, dao tao bfii du&ng thanh nien phat trien toan di$n, khuyin khich cfi vu thanh nien nufii duong udc ma, hoai bSo ldn, xung kich sang tao lam chu
Idioa hpc, cong nghe hien dai, eo ly tudng cdch
mgng ^ ^ec, loi song vdn hoa Tai Dai hfii XI
(2011), Dang khing dinh: "Lam ^ cfing tac giao dye chinh tri tu tudng, t n ^ l n thfing; tap filu kien hpc t ^ , lao i ^ g , giai tri, phat trien the Ivrc, tri tu^ cho till he tre""
Nhim tang cudng sir lanh ^ cua Dang dfii vdi tiianh nien trong flidi ky hfii iih|p qufic tl, ngay 24-3-2015, Ban Bi tiiu Trung uong DSng ra Chi flii sfi
42-CT/rW ve Tdng cudng su ldnh dgo cua Ddng dS3i vdi cong tdc gido the ly tudng aieh mgng dgo
Sic, ldi sdng vdn hoa cho the he tre giai dogn
2015-2020 DSy la svr quan tSm cua Dang nhim xay dimg
fliS hf tre "vira hfing vua chuyen", tiong dd dac biet
chii trpng gido due ly tiKmg edeh mgng dgo ^ec,
loi song vdn hda cho flianh nien
3 Trudc yeu cau cua flidi IQ'dSy mgnh CNH, ffi)H va h^i nhSp, da sfi thanh nien y thiic rfi trach nhi?m voi Tfi quoc va nhan dan, ra siic hpc t ^ , lao dpng, ren luyen ve mpi mat, phat huy tinh thSn xung kich, tinh nguyen, cfing hi&i siic tre
v\ que huang, dSt nudc BSn canh dd, vSn cdn mpt
b$ phan flianh n i ^ phai nhat ly tudng each mang, suy thoai ve dao diic, ldi sfing Tinh hiifli do ddi hdi tiep tuc tang cudng vai tro lanh dao cua Dang, boi drdng ly tudng each mang, gido dvic dao diic, Ifii song van hda cho flianh ni&i, fliuc h i ^ mfit s l gjai phap co ban sau:
Mpt Id, nhan fliiic diing, diy dii tinh c ^ bach
va tim quan trpng ciia cfing tac giao dvic ly tudng cSch mang, dao diic, Ifii sfing vSn hoa cho thl he tre, tu dd xac dinh tiach nhiem cua cac c% uy dang,
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Trang 4chinh qi^ai Mat tran To qufic VietNam, cac doan
flie nhan dan va txxai xa hfii ^ vdi cfing tac flianh
niea Co su nhin n h ^ danh gia mpt each khoa hpc,
khach quan ve thanh nien Coi tipng dao tao, bfii
dufing dao dac, Ifii sfing van hda cho flianh men
To chuc ^ gd,d6i flK^ ling nghe tam t u n g i ^ ^
vpng cua tiianh nien, kj) flidi chi dao giai qiQ'lt
nhOng van ^ phat sinh hen quan den tu tudng, dao
du:c Ifii song cua tiianh nien
Hai Id, tmg cudng phdi hpp giua nha trudng, gja
dinh va xa hpi, giiia cac ban, nganh, doan flie tiong
cfing tSc gido d ^ ly tudng each mgng, dao diic, loi
sfing van hda cho tiie he tie Tao raoi trudng fliirc
tiln de txsyen tiuyen, giao due dao die, Ifii song
vSn hda cho tfianh nien Thfing qua cupc van ^ n g
"Tiioi tr^ Vi|t Nam hpc t ^ vS lam flieo Idi Bac", cd
nhi£u mo hinh phcmg phu dk giao dvic thanh thieu
nien nhi d6ng nhu vilt "Nhat ky lam tiieo ldi Bac";
"Sfi vang hpc t ^ vS Iam flieo ldi Bac", "Sfi tay tvr
ren", c u ^ flii 'Toi yeu Tfi qufic tfii, toi yfiu dfing
bao toi", khSu hi|u hanh dfing "Moi ngay mfit viec
tot v\ nhdn ddn" dl flianh nien ren luyen dao diic
Ioi song Xdy dvmg cdc tieu chi ve chuan mure dao
diic, loi s&ig van hda cho cdc dfii tupng doan vien
flianh nien ^ lien vdi chuong trinh ren luy ^ doan
vien va tuy&i duong, bieu duong cdc diln hinh Tfi
chlic trao giSi fliudng cho nhung diln hinh tigu
bieu nhu: Gidi fliudng Sao Thdng Gieng cho sinh
vien; Gidi tiiudng Ly Tir Trpng cho hpc sinh; Gidi
fliudng Luong Dinh Ciia cho flianh nien nong thon;
Gidi fliudng Ngudi flip tre gidi cho tiianh nien cong
nhan; Gidi tiiudng Sao dd cho doanh nhan; GiSi
fliudng Guong mat tre Viet Nam tieu bilu; cdc giai
fliudng cho thanh nien quan dpi, flianh nien cong an
dOng vien khich le tiianh nien ren li^en, phdn ddu
tiudng tfianh
5 a / 4 gidi quyet vdn de viec ldm gdp phdn hieu
qua trong vi?c giao dvic tu tudng, dao diic Ifii sfing
vSn hda cho flianh niai hien nay Cdc cdp uy dang
tang cirdng chi ^ cac ban, nganh, ca quan lia
quan cd cac gjai p h ^ dk tiang hi kiln fliiic vikboa
hpc - cfing nghe cho flianh n i ^ va cd chinh sach Idii^ai khich, giup dd flianh nien cd y tudng jAat
tnka va flianh l|p doanh nghiep phdt huy y tirong,
sdng kiln trong cupc sfing; fliu hiit lao dpng d£ giai quylt tfit tinh trang flianh nien dupc dao tJiora tnrdng khfing cd viec lam, tu dd dua hp vao ^ chlic dfi ren li^en, giao ( ^
Bon Id, neu cao tiifli tien phong, guong m k oia
c ^ liy va dang vien cdc c ^ , tdng cudng sg IM dao ciia Dang de phdt huy vai trd xung kich ctia flianh nifin va tfi chiic doan Dfii mdi n$i dung, phuong tiiiic, ndng cao h i ^ quS cfing tac giao diic cua Doan Thanh nien; chii trpng dfii mdi phuang fliiic gido diic ly tudng, d^o diic, Ifii sfing vSn hoa cho flianh fliilu nifin Tdng cudng cfing tac tuyen
tmyln, gido dvic flianh nien quam?ing xahpi vkck
phuong tien flifing tin d^ chung
Nhung gidi p h ^ caban dd la ylu tfi quan trpng xdy dvmg till he tre Viet Nam, chu nhSn tuong lai cua dan toe, tiianh ldp ngudi k l tvic xung d ^ s v nghipp ve vang cua cha anh di tnrdc, gdp phSn xify
dimg ddt nudc "dang hoSng hon, to d^ hon" nhr
Chu tich Hfi Chi Minh hing mong mufin
\.HoOn\MiToan^.m>CTQG,lilOn,T.\5,tt.m
2,3,4,5.5a/,T5,tr 116,118,117,120
6,7 Dang Cpng san Vi$t Nam: Vm ki?n Dat^ "Ran
tgp, Nxb CTQG, H, 2006, T 47, tr 450,450
8.5a/,T.50,tr.540
9 E)angC^ san VietNam: Vanld^DgihQidgHsi»
todnguocldnthieIX,t^ii>CTQG,}i200\,\i.\26
10 Dang C ^ san Vi?t Nam: Vdn kien Dgi h^^
i / ^ todn ^ jai ifei-X, Nxb CTQG, H 2006, It i20i.^
11 Dang Cpng san \ ^ N a m : Vanki^Dfnh&iV
6/«//odn gudc J ^ JMA7, Nxb CTQG, H, 2011, tr 243
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