DOIfvaHpC S010 2014 55 / , Ap dung thao luan nhom trong giai quyet bai tap tlnh huong cac mon hoc phap luat tai trirofng Dai hpc Quang Binh TflM T^T Hi#n nay, vi#c ^p dyng cae phUPng phap day hpe tfeh[.]
Trang 1DOIfvaHpC S010-2014 55
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Ap dung thao luan nhom trong giai quyet bai tap tlnh huong cac mon hoc phap luat tai trirofng Dai hpc Quang Binh
TflM T^T
Hi#n nay, vi#c ^p dyng cae phUPng phap day hpe tfeh
eye dang trd thdnh mdt ydu cau khdng the thieu trong cdng
tdc giang d^y ndi ehung, hogt dpng dgy va hpe ndi ridng Sy
mdt bude quan trpng gdp phan khdng nhd nSng cao hlpu
Ddi vdi edc mdn hpo phdp lugt, cd the ndi ap dung phUOng
phdp thdo lulin nhdm trong gidi quyet bdi tdp tlnh hudng Id
mdt gidi phdp khd hipu qud D l cling trao d6l kinh nghidm,
hudng vd cdc budc dp dyng phudng phdp thao ludn nhdm
vdo gidl quylt tlnh hudng cd hidu qud
DAT VA'N D E
Ddng vd Nhd nUde xdc djnh giao dye vd dao tgo cd vai
trd rat quan trpng de gdp phan ddp Ung nhu'ng nhu eau dd
eCia xa h$i Muln khlng dinh dupc vai trd ciia minh, trudc
hit, ngdnh gido dye vd ddo tgo phdi thye hien tdt mye tieu
dtfl mdi phUdng phdp dgy - hpe da d l ra, ndng eao ki^n
thUe, nfing lyc ty gide cho ngudi hpe d tat ea ede e l p hpc,
b$c hpc
Hidn nay, d nhilu trudng dgi hpe ndi chung, trudng DH
Qudng Binh ndi ri&ng, dang cd sy mdt cdn ddi giOa phUdng
phdp gidng dgy eu vdi phUdng phdp giang dgy mdi, gida
hogt ddng dgy vd hpc Vdi edch giang day eu, giang vtSn len
dgy ndy cd dfic dilm: gidng vien gidng gidi, thuyet trlnh,
vlfin nghe, ghi chdp, trd ldi, Idm theo thay, rap khudn, le
thude vdo sdch, phy thudc vdo thay D i l u nay dan d i n sinh
dd y l u edu dfit ra dfii vdi gido dye Id phdi tgo ra con ngudi
hl^n vfin d l Hpc tdp theo phUdng phdp thdo luan nhdm se
khSc phye dupc mpt phdn nhOng hgn c h l tren Ngdy nay,
nhd trudng vd dd trd thdnh mdt trong nhOng phUdng phap
gido dye cd hl$u qud nhlt
ThS NGUYfeN H O A N G THUY Trudng Dai hpc Qudng Binh
PhUdng phdp thdo lugn nhdm ed y nghTa:
- Vdi cd nhan: Hpc dupe tlnh kiln tri trong vide theo dull myc dfch, nang eao dUpc khd ndng tu duy phd phdn, tu duy logic, bd sung kiln thUc nhd hpe hdi l l n nhau, t h i hipn dUpe mdi, ed sy hpp tdc vd chia se vdi edc thanh vidn trong nhdm,
ed thdi dp tfch eye, de edm thing, tgo sy hUng thCi vd hinh thdnh nhiJng kJ ndng nhu ky ndng phdt hl§n v i n d l vd ndm bdt thdng tin ky nfing Idm vi§e tfip the, ky ndng thUdng lupng
- Vdi npi dung edng viec: Cd r l t nhilu y tudng vd ldi gidi giiip eho vide gidm thdi gian cung nhu cd nhilu crtch d l iya ehpn trong glal quylt van de,
Vdi y nghTa trdn ciia phUOng phdp thdo ludn nhdm vd vdi ydu cdu thilt thyc eiia nhd trudng la cdn ndng eao chit nang eao ehdt IUpng hpc tgp ciia smh vien, tdi xfn mgnh dgn
trao d l i mpt so kmh nghiem qua bdi vilt "Ap dung phuang phip thio luan nhdm trong giii quyit bii tip tlnh huing dc mdn hpc phip luit tgi trddng DH Quing binh"
I GiOl THIEU CHUNG VE PHl/ONG PHAP THAO LUAN NHdM
PhUdng phdp thdo ludn nhdm Id phUdng phdp dupe sir dyng nham giOp ngUdi hpe tham gia mdt cdeh tfch cyc chii ddng vdo qua trinh hpc tap, tgo cd hdi cho hp ed t h i ehia sd kinh nghiem, y kiln nham gidi quylt van d l ddt ra
- U'u diem:
+ Tao nen sy hUng thii, thu hiit cdc sinh vidn tham gia mdt each ti'ch eye;
+ Cdc ca nhan dUpc ty do dUa ra y kiln; cho phip cdc cd nhdn dUa ra y kiln neng ciia minh;
+ Khuyen khfch sy tham gia tfeh eye ciia ed nhdn, + Giiip phat triln cdc pham ehdt lanh dgo.,
- Nhupc diem:
+ Se khd khan nlu sinh vien khdng hpp tdc t i t vdi nhau + T i n nhilu Ihdi gian;
+ Mdt sd hpc vidn gidnh Uu t h i khi thdo lufin
Trang 256 SS
ndi riing da cd dp dyng phudng phdp thdo ludn nhdm vdo
dgy vd hpc vd bUde dau dgt dupe mdt sd k i t qua hpe tap
nhat djnh nhung vdn ehua dupe ap dyng thudng xuyen vl
mpt so \y do nhu thdi gian khdng cho phep, it ed sy hpp tdc
ty phfa sinh vien tuy vay, thdo ludn nhdm mot cdeh nghiem
tiic, dUng ddn, se thu du^fe nhilu k i t qua t i t
Mdn hpc phdp lugt r l t gan gQi vdi ddi song hang ngdy,
giiip ngUdi hpc hieu bilt phdp ludt, cd kien thUc phdp ludt
nham dp dyng vdo thyc t l vd xii iy nhQng tinh hudng ed t h i
kiln thUc v l phdp ludt vd ky ndng dp dyng phap luat vdo
ghip cdc tinh hudng thye te vdo ndi dung bdi gidng d l sinh
dyng, cd t h i chia tinh hudng thdnh nhUng logi sau:
- Logi 1 (tinh hudng ddn gidn): Logi ndy bao gdm ede
tinh huong dUdI dgng ede vf dy minh hpa vdi tlnh t i l t ddn
gidn Dp ddi ciia cdc tinh hudng ndy thudng chf khodng 4-5
cdu Cdc tinh huong dPn gian cd t h i dCing ngay trong bdi
hpa eho k i l n thiic md gido vien vUa giang vd (2) kfch thfch
t i l p theo
Vf dy: Anh (dij) hay xie dinh quan hi dUdi day ed thudc
doi tddng diiu chlnh eua Lugt Din si/hay khong? Vi sao? Hay
phin tfeh de yiu ti ciu thinh eda quan hi phap lugt tren
Nghe sT nhilp dnh Vu Quoc Khanh ehyp dupe mot bUc
dnh chdn dung eCia ed Phan Thj Nhu Qu^nh (que 6 Quang
Binh) Thay bUe anh eiia ed Quynh rat dep, nen tong cyc du
Ijch Viet Nam sCr dyng tdm anh trdn Idm bilu tupng ciia du
ljeh Vidt Nam va ddt ten Id "ny cudi Vipt Nam" vdi mye dich
dupc bilt rdng rai trong vd ngodi nude Tuy vdy, cd Quynh dd
phdn ddi vd khdng cho phdp sir dung bUe anh tren eiia cd
- Loai 2 (tinh huong phUe tgp): Logi ndy bao gom eac tinh
hulng phUc tgp hPn Logi 1 sif dyng vdi myc dfch budc sinh
huong phifc tgp edn dii ddi bao gdm mdt hode mot sd vdn de
nhim gpi md kiln thUc bat dau gid thuylt gidng ciia mdt bdi
vidn eiing vdi tdi lieu hudng ddn de sinh vidn dpc Cae tinh
hudng khdng can qud khd md eh? can dii d l djnh hudng eho
sinh vien nghien eUu va ghi nhd nhQng khdi niem khdi ddu
eita bdi hpc
Vi dy: f>3 A giy rii trit td edng cdng nin da bi Chd tich
UBND xa B xd phgt vdi so tiin li 200.00O' A khdng ed tiin
nop phat nen Chd tich UBND xa B bude A lao dpng cdng kh
tgi UBND xa 10 ngiy vdi edng vlic li ehim sdc ciy dnh vi ve
sinh Trong thdi gian do, a^n triu cda nhi dng C vio Idiudn
C yiu eau UBND bSi thudng nhung UBND td chii n§n dng C
Ididi kiin vu in hinh chlnh
Hdi:
a) Cd nhu'ng quan hp phap ludt ndo phdt sinh vd xdc dinh
dd Id quan hp phdp ludt gi?
b) Viec dng C khdi kidn UBND nhu ti-en c6 dUng khdng?
Xdc djnh ede can cil Idm phdt sinh cdc quan h# phdp ludt
trln?
- Logi 3 (tinh hulng ddy d&): Loai nay bao gom cde tinh huong phUe tgp nhlt vd dUpe chuin bi kj/ lUdng n h l t Myc dfch cua Ioai tinh hudng ndy Id d l sinh vien dp dyng cde kiln thUe da hpe qua gid thuylt giang vdo giai quyet edc vy viec trong ttiye t i l n vd qua do hpc them kiln thUe mdi
Vl dy: Of^ A ed vd li bi B, cd con la C, D C cd vp li H, co conlaM,N.Dcd va li K, cd con li P,Q.Qcd v0 liT.cdcon liX, V Tii sin rieng aia dng A li 1.2^yND.BiBviCcdng chit trong mpt tai ngn vao nim 2003 Ong A chit ngiy 15/04/
2006
Hay ehia thUa k l di san do dng A de Igi Biet rang, dng A
khdng d l lai di chue
II CAC Bl/dC TIEN HANH THAO LUAN N H 6 M
Ap dung phuong phdp thao ludn nhdm cho phdp giang vien sif dyng tinh hulng mpt edeh rat Imh hoat Tiiy thudc vdo ndi dung bai hpc, giang vien cd the xdy diing cae logi tlnh
vd cung tCiy vao yeu eau cCia moi loai tlnh huong cde giang vien ed the t i l n hanh hogt ddng nhdm theo cde edeh khac thi phdi thUe hien theo cae bude sau:
1 Xdc djnh m^c tieu bai dgy
D l xac dinh dupe mye tidu bdi dgy, giang viln cdn xdc djnh ro hai myc tieu trUdc khi tien hdnh Idn tdp:
Thd nhit, kiln thQc, ky ndng cd ban sinh vien edn dgt sau
thdo luan nhdm D l i vdi mdn hpc phdp luat, ktin thUe chfnh
dung bdi hpc cdn ky nang ehinh Id kha nang xii ly tinh huong,
dp dyng nhQng kiln thUc du^c hpc vao thyc tien
Thd hai, nhu'ng ky- nang hpp tdc nao cdn phdi ren luyen
cho sinh vien trong gid hpc
2 Xac djnh so lU^ng thdnh vien trong nhom vd phin nhom
Sau khi xdc dinh dude myc ti&u gid hpe, gidng vidn c ^ xdc djnh so thdnh vien trong nhdm Nhdm cd hieu qud cd til
2 d i n 6 thdnh vien
Thyc t l tgi TnJdng DH Quang Binh, thong thudng moi Idp
se tU 50 d i n 60 sinh vidn vd dupc chia thdnh b i n t l , Neu giang vien chia nhdm theo to thi s l IUpng thdnh vidn trong mdi nhdm se rdt ddng, thgm chf cde Idp ghip sd IUpng sinh ngoi theo vi trf nen r l t khd hpp tde nhdm Do vfiy, gidng \ridn nen can eQ vdo tinh hinh thye t l vd dac dilm cila tQng ldp hpc
d l chia nhdm hpp ly Vdi thye t l tai nhd trudng, cdc giSnfl vien CO t h i to ehQc hai den ba bdn hpc thdnh mpt nhdm d6 ddng cho vide thao ludn
3 Phan cdng nhl^m vg trong nhdm, xdc djnh vj tri, thdi gian thiio i u | n
* Doi vdi ci nhin do thinh vien: Cdc thdnh vidn trong
nhdm edn ed nhiem vy, vai trd rd rdng trudc khi thdo i u ^ nhdm
* Oil vdi ci nhdm: Khi giao cdng vide vd ndi dung th&o
ludn (cde bdi tap tinh hulng) cho edc nhdm, gidng viln cJin
dp khd di phai ngang nhau, tranh m i t cdn d l i giQa edc nhdm,
nhdm thi npi dung ddi khd, nhdm thi lgi d l vd ngdn v.v~ TQy thudc vdo dp nglin ddi cua ydu cdu gidi quylt tinh
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I'idng viln xae djnh thdi gian phQ hdp cho ede nhdm
4 Gidi thfch nhi^m vy
Gidng v i l n Id ngudi quan trpng nhdt, quylt dinh d i n hi#u
(ud, trdch nhiem cua sinh vien trong thdo ludn nhdm, nen
igUdi gidng vidn cdn chQ y d i n cde ky- nang giao nhif m vy:
- Ngdn ngQ phdi rd rdng, ngSn gpn
- Gidi ttifch myc tidu cCia bki hpc vd mue tilu edn dat eQng
-ihU nhUng kiln thQe, kinh nghidm cQa hpc sinh phdi vdn
lyng
- Gidl thfeh nhQng khdi niem edn thilt vd hUdng ddn trlnh
:y hpe sinh phdi tiln hdnh, dua ra cdc nhidm vy n l u cdn
- Ra edc edu hdi nhim kilm tra sinh vidn da hilu ndi dung
::dn thdo ludn trudc khi tiln hdnh cdng vide
5 To chCfc thdo lugn nhdm
Sau khi da chuin bj ddy dQ edc dilu kidn cho thao ludn
nhdm, gidng vidn bit dau t l chUc thao ludn nhdm, bao gdm
cdc ndi dung:
Thd nhit, gidng vidn xde dinh Igi xem sinh vidn da nam rd
bdi tdp tinh hulng
Thd hai, gidng vidn gidi thidu ngan ve mye dfeh eCia bdi,
van d l md bai d l cgp tdi
Thdtja, yeu cdu ede nhdm tiido lugn
Jhdtd, yeuedu nhdm trudng trlnh bdy cdeh gidi quylt tinh
hulng vd ndp kit qud cho gidng vign, cdc thdnh vidn khde
trinh dupe vl sao Igi cd k i t qud dd
Thd nim, cde nhdm cd t h i dgt cau hdi cho nhau cQng
nhau trao d l i d l hodn thidn k i t qud thao ludn
6 Ddnh gia sau thdo lugn nhom
Sau khi t l ehQe thdo ludn, gidng vien tiln hdnh nhdn xdt
v l kit qud eua sinh vidn vdo euli gid thdo luan Tuy nhidn d l
hodn thdnh dupc m0t ky' ndng, sinh vien phdi kiln tri luy^n
tfip d l trd thdnh ky xdo
Cdn d l ra nhQng chuan mye vd phdn thudng khuyin
khich vl§c t h i hl$n cdc ky ndng hpp tac trong hpc tap
ML D^ XUAT, KIEN NGHI
Tli kit qua dgt dUpe trong qud trinh dp dyng vdo thyc
ti§n dgy hpe, tdi xin d l xult mdt s l y kiln nhdm khae phye
nhQng t i n tgi gdp phdn ndng eao chit lupng giang dgy nhu
sau:
- D l i vdl Nhd trudng: Can to chife hdi thdo nhUng sdng
kiln v l phuong phdp giang dgy ey the ed chat lupng de
gidng viln hpc tfip, trao doi vd dp dyng trdn dien rdng; can
ed sy quan tdm hdn nQa d i n viee tgo cd sd vgt chat cho viec
dgy vd hpc, tgo dilu kien eho giang vidn nghien cUu, cd
thdm; tdng cudng ede tdi ligu, tgp ehi eua ngdnh nhieu hon
hofie thyc t l cdng vide tgi ede cd quan phdp lugt khdc
- D i l vdi Khoa: Khoa cdn hUdng ddn, d l xuat Nhd trudng
tgo dilu ki$n v l kinh phf vd edc dilu kien khdc d l cac gidng
ll|u hpc tfip vd nghiln cUu
- D i l vdi gidng vidn: Tham gla ddy dii vd nghidm tQc cde
kSp bll dUdng nghidp vy cho gidng vidn, cd nhu vdy mdi
rilm vQng v l phUdng phdp thdo ludn nhdm; e l n dau tu thdi
gian chuin bj cho lilt hpe dp dyng phUPng phdp thdo lufin
nhdm Idm sao dgt k i t qud cao nhdt; cdc tinh hulng dUa ra
Khi vdn dyng phuong phdp thdo ludn nhdm, gidng vidn edn
ChQ y tgo khdng khf tiioai mdi, thdn thien vd tin eay nhimg
nghidm tiie trong nhdm
- Doi vdi sinh vien : can ehQ ddng, tieh eye phdi hpp vdl
giang vien; manh dgn, ty tin xdy dyng y kiln; cd y thQc
chuin bj ndi dung cQng nhU cde dyng cy hpc tap phye vy cho tilt hpe ed dp dyng phUdng phap thao luan nhdm Tren day Id mdt s l kinh nghiem v l phUOng phap thdo lugn nhdm trong viee giai quylt ede tinh huong mon hpe phdp ludt Nhung theo tdi, dilu cd ban nhdt Id ngudi gidng tdt eQng Id ddi mdi phUdng phdp day hpe thi khau chuin bj tnide khi len Idp eua ngudi giang vidn Id vd cOng quan trpng cho thdo ludn nhdm vd khi thyc hien can kheo fee hUdng cde nhdm eae ddi tupng vdo myc dieh yeu edu cQa bdi hpe thi se gay dupc hUng thu hpe tap cho sinh vien Khdng nhQng t h i md thdo luan nhdm edn ldm eho sinh vidn mgnh dgn hdn nhlt la cdc ddi tUdng nhQt nhdt - Idm cde em ty tin hdn trong hpc tdp vd cung hilu nhau hdn trong mpi mdt TQ
do, ehung ta ed t h i dUa ra ede bien phdp gido dye phQ hpp kem
KET LUAN
Trdn ddy Id mdt sd kinh nghiem ve phUOng phdp thdo ludn nhdm trong vi^e gidi quylt cdc tinh hudng mdn phdp nhlt Id ngudi gidng vidn phdi cd tdm huylt vdi nghi nghifip cho thdo ludn nhdm vd khi thyc hidn cdn khdo leo hudng ede nhdm ddi tupng vdo myc dfch yeu cdu cQa bdi hpc thi se gay dUpc hQng thQ hpe tgp cho ngudi hpe Khdng nhOng t h i
md thdo ludn nhdm cdn Idm eho smh vl*n mgnh dgn hOn trong hpc tap vd eOng hilu nhau hon trong mpi mfit TQ dd, chQng ta ed t h i dUa ra ede bidn phdp gido dye phu hpp d l bdi dudng cdc d l i tUpng khd, gidl - y l u , kem
Phuong phdp thao luan nhdm la phUdng phdp dgy hpc mdi, tuy nhien, d l dp dyng thudng xuydn phuong phdp ndy tai cdc trudng dgi hpe ndi chung vd trUdng DH Quang Binh ChQng ta can phdi cd sy nd lyc hdn nQa trong viec ddu tu cho mpi ddi tupng sinh vien vd eho tat cd cdc Idp hpe
TAI UEU THAM KHAO:
1 Tai lipu bli dudng "Oil mdi phUOng phap giing day vi dinh
^ ' d d n h eho gidng viSn cac tiudng dgi hpc, eao ddng va trung elp chuydn nghidp, Hd Ndi, thang 5/2009
2 Tii ligu &ism khio mon Phap /uar(dung cho dao tgo trinh dd
TCCN), NXB Giao dye Vi6t Nam, thdng 8/2011
3 TUdten chmh ti mini nim 1996- NXB D^ Nlng
4 TUdiin TU vi ngd Viet Nam bidn sogn GS Nguyin Ldn,
NXB TP Ml Chf Minh
5 Dai tUdin TlSng Viit, chd biSn Nguy§n NhU Y NXB Vdn
hod-Thdng tin ndm 1998
6 Trang web Um kilm tdi li$u trong nudc: www vinaseekcom
7 Trang web tim kilm ehung: ivrnv googie.com
8 Mgng thing tin tfch hpp TP.HCM: www HochlminhdtY gov vn