Mghien ciiu Yrao dSf THUC TAP CUA SINH VIEN NGANH THONG TIN THU VIEN 6 HA NOI THUC TRANG VA GIAI PHAP ThS Nguydn Thj Hong Trang Trung tdm TT TV DM Su phgm Hd Ngi Neu thuc trgng vice thuc tdp cua sinh[.]
Trang 1THUC TAP CUA SINH VIEN NGANH THONG TIN-THU VIEN
6 HA NOI: THUC TRANG VA GIAI PHAP
ThS Nguydn Thj Hong Trang
Trung tdm TT TV- DM Su phgm Hd Ngi Neu thuc trgng vice thuc tdp cua sinh vicn ngdnh tiidng tin-thu vien vd vi$c tiSp nhdn sinh nen din thuc tdp vua cac ca sd tgi Hd N^i Bi xudt mdt sd kiin nghi vd gidi phdp nhdm tdng cu&ng hiiu qud thuc tdp cua sinh viin ngdnh thdng tin-thu viin
Theo ui dien lieng Viet 'Thirc lap"
nghTa lil tap I^m trong Ihirc le ile van
dung v^ ciing cd kiln thic ly thuylt,
irau ddi them ve nghiep \\\ Day Ik khau quan
ttong irong qu6 dinh dko tao d eae tnrdng dai
hpc
Viec thuc l3p nhim giiip sinh vien: kiem
nghiem, cing cd va bd sung kien thdc iy
thuyet da hoc; hpc ky nang vk kien thdc thuc
te, nang cao kha nSng giii quyet ckc van de
ttong thuc te; true tiep tham gia lao dgng
nganh nghe, tiep xuc lam viec, sinh boat vdi
can bg co sd; bdi duong long yeu ngbl, Hnh
thin phuc vu, nang lyc ddc lap cdng tic vk
nhan cich cda ngudi lao dpng de sdm ttd
thanh ngudi lao dong mdi vira biet lao dpng
tri 6c vda co khS nang lao dgng chin lay,
tuyet ddi trung thanh vdi chu nghTa xa hgi va
phuc vu die luc cho sy nghiep xay dung dat
nude Muc dich thuc tap cda sinh vien neu
tten cho diay tim quan trgng Idn lao cda cdng
viec nay
Dudi gdc do ben tiip nhan sinh vien nganh
thdng tin-thu vien khu vuc H i NOi den thyc
tip, tac gia mudn neu len thyc trang viec thuc
tip v i tiep nhan sinh vien thyc tap, dira ra kiln
nghi, giai phap nhim tang cirdng hieu qua
thyc tap ciia sinh vien nginh thdng tin-lhu
vien
1 Cac van d l cua ben tiep n h i n thuc tdp
Thii nhdt, td chdc, co can boat ddng cda
cac CO quan TT-TV khdng gidng nhau Mdt
sd thu vien trudng dupe td chiic hpp ly, quy
cu, lao ddng khoa hgc, dng dung cong nghe
nidi cd hipu qui, Ihl hien rd dSy chuyen hoat dOng thdng tin tu hdu Nhung khong it cic thir vieii chua thuc sir quy mo, td chuc lao dong chini khoa hpc, tham chi chua Ik mgt don vi dOc lap phai ghep vdi phdng, ban khic trong Irudng dai hoc (do chua duoc coi ttgng) Chfnh vi viy cdng tic hudng din thuc lap it nhieu bi Snh hudng, su thu nhan kien thiic thuc t l ciia sinh vien ciing hoan toin khac nhau
Thd hai, viec phdi, ket harp giiia noi thuc
lap v i nhi trudng chua thyc su chit che Cac
CO quan coi thyc tap cbi la de gim quyet mdi quan he xa hgi, chua xac dmh day Ik nhiem vu quan ttgng, chua hoac khdng xem day l i ca sd thuc tien gdp phin ldn trong viec hinh thknh
tu duy, nhin thdc, thki dp lao ddng nghe nghiep cho sinh vien
Cac ttudng chua thyc sy lien k 6 chat ch6 vdi noi thyc tap, hokc neu cd cung mdi diing
d mdc nhd cay, chua phai Ii giao trich nhiem thuc hien
Thii ba, cac co sd thyc tip chua xay dung
chuong trinh dao tao nghe thyc tc, trien khai cdng viec mgi cich ty phit, dupe chang hay^ chd Kel qua Ii sinh vidn din noi chi Ikm vi$c vit, khdng thu nhan dupe kien thdc mgt ckch
he thdng
Thu tu, can bg hudng din thyc tap ddi khi
ihilu tich cue, so tdn cdng sdc, mit thdi gian Ngodi ra, hg khdng mudn giao nhdng viec quan ttong vi sp sinh vien lim sai, anh hudng den chit lupng cdng viec Sinh vien vi ihl khdng dupe thd sue ttong chinh mdi ttudng
Trang 2nganh nghe cua minh
Can bd co sd ddi xd vdi sinh vien thuc tap
chira dung muc, Nhieu noi sinh vien den thuc
tap chi de pha nude, bung be, "ngdi choi xoi
nude", khdng dupe bd iri viec lam chuyen
mdn, lam viec 1, 2 ngay/tuan, hoac ngupc lai,
CO noi lai tan dung triet de sdc lao ddng ciia
sinh vien, Dieu nky tao ra thai do lao dgng
khdng tdt cho sinh vien
2 Cac van d l cua sinh vien tham gia
thuc tap
Ddi vdi sinh vien thuc tap Ik co hdi de thu
th&p kinh nghi&m thuc te, lim ra cdng viec
phu hpp vdi minh va tiep can nha tuyen dung
Hon niia, sinh vien con cd the i p dung kien
diuc ly thuyet vao cac tinh hudng Ihirc te, md
rong quan he, nang cao long tu lin de sin sang
tham gia vao mdi trudng 1km viec tuong lai
Tren thyc te, cdn rit nhieu van de can phai
suy nghi
Thii nhdt trinh dp kien thdc dupe dao tao
cua sinh vien khong ddng diu Van d l nay
lien quan true tiep de'n chuong trinh v i
phuong phap dko tao cua nha tnrdng, thai do
tu hpc tap, nghien cdu cua tiing sinh vien
Thuc t l cho thiy, tuy thudc vko trudng dao
tao ma sinh vien co the 1km rat tdt cae chuan
ve kien thdc thu vien tmyen thdng hoac
manh bao ttong cac ky nang thu vien tnen dai,
hoac khdng bill lam viec gi hoac tu duy nghi
nghiep kem cdi Trong thyc te, cac phin mem
chuyen dung nhu Libol, Ihb, dang phd bien
d cac thu vien trudng dai hoc nhung co noi
vin con giang day ISIS for Windows, hoac
cac kien thirc cu, it dupe ap dung, lam cho
sinh vien khi den thuc tap tai co sd cam thay
nga ngang, mdi la Dilu nay cho thay sy khap
khiing giira dao tao va ung dung, mat can ddi
ve trinh do trong dpi ngu can bd thu viSn
tuoTig lai
Thii hai, ban than smh vien chua xac dinh
duoc muc tieu, tam the khi di thuc tap Ho
chua hieu phai dat mue dich gi? Phai lam nhu
thi nao? Phuong phap nao mdi thuc sir hieu
qua'? Nhirng Iren het la ho chua nhSn djnh duoc diing dan tam quan irnng ciia viec eg xal thuc te se giiip ich duoc gi cho tirtrng lai?
Cu the, sinh vien chua en phuong phap de tiep nhan kinh nghiem, kicn thdc khi ihuc tSp Dieu quan Irgng Ik phai biet ddi chieu, so
sanh, phan tich giua kien thdc thuc tc vdi \f
thuyet diroc dao tao va irinh bay bing mdt ban bao cao thuc lap nhu mdt boat dpng nghien cihi khoa hoc; phai coi noi thuc tap Ik ddi (uong dc kham pha nghien cdu va hieu bill
Thti l?a, thai do diln hinh cda sinh vien
ihirc lap la c ngai rut re, de dat khi tiep xdc
\6i can bd tham chi edn cd cam giac sp hai,
eang ihang Sinh vien khong tu tm de dira ra cac cau hoi, hoac chinh kien cda minh Kit qua la sai viec gi lam viec dd, it noi, ngai giao tiep Khi chi co cac sinh vien vdi nhau, khdng khi vui ve, hd hdi, nhung khi co can bp co sd,
hp to ra giir ke, khep minh khdng hoa ddng Day cung la mdt trd ngai ldn trong viec thu nhan kiln thdc
Thu tu, hau hit sinh vien khi thuc tap deu
cd ging thuc hien tdt vk day du cdng viec dugc giao Tuy nhien, mot sd trudng hop cd bieu hien chay ludi, y lai, trdn ttanh edng viec hoac hokn thanh mpt each ddi pho, khien cuong Mdt so sinh vien khdng thyc hien tdt ndi quy, quy che cda noi thuc tap ve thdi gian, ghi nhat ky, sd dung thiet bi, tki lieu, khien cho don VI chii quan khdng hai long
Vl tdng the, cac smh vien vin cdn thieu ky nang sdng ky nang hoa nhap cong ddng vk chua tu khang dinh duac minh ttong thdi gian thuc tap Cac bao cao thu hoach sau thuc tap diu cd noi dung giong nhau, chi thay ten, ddi hp; Cac co sd thuc tap hau hit coi Ik xong viec sau khi phat cho smh vien tai lieu thdng tin ve
sd lieu, chdc nang, nhiem vu cua co quan Tham chi cd smh vien tai, sau do sao hang loat, thdng tin td tren mang xudng de viet bno cao nen sai lech hoan tokn ve co quan Diem thuc tap thudng la cao, mang tinh chat dgng vien, qua quyt, khong thuc chat
Trang 33 Mgt sd kicn nghi xii giii phiip
- Ddi vdi ben tiep nh.in thuc lap
+ Can thay dni quan mem vii thai dO khi
thyc hien nliicm vu Inunig din thuc lap cho
sinh vieir .\ae dmh dung \'ai trd quan Uong
ciia thirc tSp dc dira lai eho sinh \ieii iihOng
kien thiic kinh nghiem ho ich nhil; coi hudng
dan thuc lap Ik nhieni \u ciia minh, khdng
ngai mat tlidi gian, cdng sue; hui du'ong cho
smh vien Idng yeu nghi nghicp
+ Xay dung lai lieu, chuong trinh hudng
din thuc tap cu the Uen ca sd y6u cau thuc lap
cda eac khoa dko tao; tao dieu kien de sinh
vicn dupe thao tfic, Ikm vide trong ckc m&ng
cong viee khkc nhau
-1- Tao khdng khi vui vS, L di md, thing than
nhung nghiem tiic de sinh vidn khdng cim
thay hi ap luc ve tinh than
- Ddi vdi CO sd dao tao nginh thdng
tin-thu vien
+ Xay dung chuong trinh dko tao bam sit
muc tieu giao due ngudn nhan luc theo yeu
ciu cda thi trudng, d i p dng ddi hdi ngiy ckng
cao v l chat lupng ddi vdi ngirdi tham gia
tuyen dung (nhk trudng khdng the bim mai
vao mgt chuong trinh cu de giang day sinh
vidn)
+ Lien ket chat che vdi noi Uep nhan thuc
tap, tao ra ca che d l noi tiep nhan thuc tap ddng
vai ttd giao vien thuc hanh cua khoa dko tao
+ Ung dung cdng nghe thdng tin hien nay
dang la nhiem vu cap bach ciia cic ea quan
thu vien, thdng dn N h i trudng cd the mdi,
cdng tac d i o tao vdi cic cdng ty phin mem
may tinh nhu Libol, Ihb, Nhu vay cdng ty
cd CO hdi de ban sin pham, cdn nhi trudng
dirpc cap nhit kien thdc mdi v l cdng nghe
cho sinh vien, giup ho khdng bi la lim khi tiep
xdc thuc te
+ Cin giim sit, theo ddi chat che, nghiem
tdc khi chfoi b i o cio thu hoach thuc tap ciia
sinh vien, nang cao trach nhiem khi viet bao
cao, budc smh vien phai dieu chinh each Unh
hdi kiln thuc thyc te tai co sd thuc tap
H- Can td chirc hdi thio, hdi nghi lien kit
giQa ca sd dko lao v i noi tiep nhan smh vidn
thyc lap de ddng gdp y kiln cho ndi dung dko lao, chuong trinh diio tao, nhu cau thuc le, giiip giam btrt mdc do chdnh lech gitia ly thuylt v i thuc hiinh
- Ddi vdi sinh vien:
+ Phii xac dinh duoc muc dich thuc lap, nhan
Iliijc id tim quan ttong ciia vice Ikni nay de tan dung CO hgi hgc hdi tich luy nhilu kiln thiic
+ Phiii nluct tinh, chd ddng, khdng ngai
vi^c, ham hgc hdi tai noi thuc tap; cd ging
II au (Ini ky nang tin hoc, ngoai ngu dac biet
la ky nang mIm vl giao tiep thuyet trinh,
+ Phil lip ke hoach ci nhin hop ly, tranh
thuc tSp khdng rd dinh hudng, khdng cd muc tieu cu the Cin de ra bien phap d l thu duoc ket qua nhu mong mudn
De thyc tap mang lai bieu q u i cao, sinh vien phil duoc chuan bi tdt khdng chi kien thdc ma ca tam ly kit qua cda dgt thuc tap, cac kien Hide thu nhan diroc td cdng viec thuc
le se l i thudc do nang lire cua mdi sinh vien Thuc tap la viec hit sdc quan trong Nd doi hdi cac sinh vien, nhi trudng va noi d i p nhan sinh vien thuc tap phai thyc hien ddng vai tro ciia minh Chi cd bkng cich dd ngknh thdng tin-thu vien Viet Nam mdi cd the bgi nhSp thinh cdng vdi the gidi
T a i l i e u t h a m k h a o
1, Vu Thj Phuong Anh Oanh gia viec kien tap, thuc tap cua sinh vien: Kmh nghiem nude ngoai; http,//ncgdvn.blogspot.com
2 Nghi dmh Ban hanh quy che thuc tap cho hpc sinh, sinh vien cac trudng Dai hoc va Trung cap chuyen nghiep {so i02-TTg); http://thuvienphapluat.vn
3,^ Truong Chi Thdng Sinh vien di thuc tap can chuan bl nhung gi?; http://hieuhoc.com
4 Sinh vien thuc tap va nhung tieng keu ciru; http://dantri.Gom.vn
5, Ddc Trinh Thuc tap tdt nghiep, nhdng dieu cdn tran trd; http;//vietbao.vn