THAI D O CUA SINH VIEN TRUONG DAI HOC NONG NGHIEP HA NOI DOI VOI VAN DE SANG TAO TRONG HOC TAP TS Dang Thj Van Th S Nguyen Huydn ThtfCJng Trudng Dqi hpc Nt''''mg nghiip Hi Ntii 4 T6M TAT Kit qua nghiin c[.]
Trang 1THAI D O C U A SINH VIEN TRUONG
DAI HOC NONG NGHIEP HA NOI
DOI VOI VAN DE S A N G TAO
TRONG HOC TAP
TS Dang Thj Van
Th.S Nguyen Huydn ThtfCJng
Trudng Dqi hpc Nt'mg nghiip Hi Ntii
4
T6M TAT
Kit qua nghiin ciiu 460 sinh vicn Trudng Dqi hpc Ning nghiip Hi Nil cho
thdy, sinh viin chua eo thai di dung dan, tieh cue ve vdn de sang tqo trong hoc tip
Hp chua nhdn thdc ddy dd ve bdn chdt, tam quan trpng cdng nhu tiiu chi dinh gid
sing tqo Hinh vi sing tqo trong hpc tip bic li md nhat a hau hit sinh viin Viec ddi
mdi phuang phip gidng dqy, hudng ddn phai li nhiim vu rhudng xuyin eua gidng viin
nham kich thich tinh sing tqo ciia sinh viin Ngoii ra, nhi trudng nen tdng cudng td
chdc ede hoqt ddng thue techo sinh viin, giup hp ting them hieu biii ve gii tri nghi
nghiip ddi vdi xd hdi Nhitng hoat dpng thiet thue ndy se gidp sinh viin bdi dudng
thii dp dung ddn, tieh cue vdi vdn di sdng tqo trong hpc lip cua bdn thin
Ttt khda: Sdng tao; hpe tap; sinh viin; gidng vien
Ngdy nhdn bii: 17/2/2012; Ngiy duyet dang bai: 101511012
1 Sat van de
Thii dp djnh huting hinh vi, dng x i cia con ngudi Nd thdc diy, tang
cudng tinh thin chu the san sang thuc hien hanh vi tucmg dng vdi thii dd Thii
dp cia con ngudi bao gdm nhttng didu ma hp cam tha'y va suy nghl vd ddi
lupng, qua dd ma bp bpc Ip hanh vi, dng xu phi hpp vdi ddi lupng [3, tr 42]
Mpl Ihuc le dft nhin nhan li nhieu sinh viftn cdn hpc mpl cich ddi phd,
chua chu ddng trong qua trinh linh hdi, tim kidm kidn thdc; tidm nang sang tao
trong hpc tap cia hp chua dupc phat huy Nhidu sinh viftn tdt nghiftp ra Irudng
chua thuc su cd du nang luc dd dap dng yftu ciu eua nghd nghiftp Hp Ihift'u dam
Trang 2hpc, hiftn tiipng hpc vet, hpc thudc Idng cdn li su lua chpn cua khdng ft sinh viftn, trong dd cd sinh viftn Trudng Dai hpc Ndng nghiftp H i Ndi, Cdn khdng it sinh viftn chua thuc sii hidu ddng, diy d i vd bin chit cOng nhu vai trd, y nghia,
su cin thidt cia sing tao ddi vdi hoat d^ng sdng c i a con ngudi ndi chung, ddi vdi hoat ddng hpc tap cia hp ndi riftng Thuc td, nhidu sinh viftn Trudng Dai hpc Nftng nghiftp Hi NCii xic djnh hp li sinh viftn khdi ky thuit nftn hpc tip theo ddng cich thdc, quy trinh mi giing viftn hudng dSn dd sau niy ra trudng khdng lim sai da li tdt rdi Cich suy nghl, quan niftm nhu vay vd tinh tao thinh mdt rio can ldn sir sing lao cia sinh viftn trong hpc tap
Thai dp cia con ngudi cd mdi quan hft chat che vdi hinh vi, vi thii dd dupc xic djnh bdi tfnh thdng nhit bftn trong vi bftn ngoii cia nd Nhin thdc li thinh phin tam ly bftn trong cia thai dft, hinh vi li phuong thdc bidu dat thii
dp cua ehi thd Vi thft', trong pham vi bii vifti niy, chdng tdi tim bidu thirc trang thai dd cia sinh viftn ddi vdi vin dft sing tao bidu hiftn qua nhin thdc vd y nghia cua sang tao ddi vdi hoal ddng hpc tap cung nhu tfnh tich cue trong hinh
vi hpc tap cia hp
2, Phutmg phap nghien cdu
Nghiftu cdu chi yft'u dupc thuc hiftn qua phuong phip khio sit bing bang hdi Ngoii ra, phucmg phip quan sit cttng dupc s i dung dd bd sung thdng lin trong qua trinh phan tfch djnb tfnh
Thang do thuc trang nhan thdc cia sinh viftn vd y nghia cia sing tao, vd
liftu ehi danh gia sing lao cd 3 mdc dd dinh gii: mdc y nghia nhit (hay tiftu chi
quan trpng nhil): 3 diem, thip nhit I didm Thang do hanh vi hpc tap cua sinh viftn dinh gii theo 5 mdc dp, dupc quy udc nhu sau: rit thudng xuyftn: 5 didm, khi thudng xuyftn: 4 didm, ddi khi: 3 didm, rit hift'm khi: 2 didm vi khdng bao gid: 1 dift'm Khi x i ly dicm trung binh (DTB), cic mftnh de am ti'nh trong cac thang do cd sd didm quy udc ngupc lai
Khich the tham gia nghiftn cdu la 460 sinh vien Trudng Dai hpc Ndng nghiftp Ha Ndi Kftt qua khio sal duoc x i ly nhd phin mdm thd'ng kft SPSS (phiftn ban 13.0)
3 Ket qua va bien luin
3.1 Thuc trqng thdi dp cua sinh viin vdi van di sdng tqo trong hpc tap the hien qua nhdn thtic
•' Nhdn thirc ciia sinh vien ve y nghia cua sdng tqo ddi vdi hoqt ddng hpc lap ddqi hpc
Bit ky mpt boat dpng nao cua con ngudi cung cd thd bi5c Id va phit huy sang lao Hoal ddng hpc tap d dai hpc cia sinh viftn cang lao nhidu co hdi dd hp
Trang 3trong hpc tap, sinh viftn nftn cd nhan thdc rd vd tim quan trpng, y nghia cia
sitig tao Kft't qua khio sit dinh gii cia sinh viftn vd y nghia cua sing tao ddi
vdi hpc tap d dai hpc cho thiy: nft'u cd sing tao se gidp cho sinh viftn "Hiiu
nghi sdu sdc han vd tadn diin han" xft'p thd bac cao nha't dal 2,1 (dua vio didm
sd trung binh, didm cing cao vj tri thd bac cing cao) Y nghia ndi bit thd hai li
sang tao se "Tdng thim himg thd hpc tdp cda sinh viin" dal sd didm 2,09 Y
nghia cia sang tao gidp sinh viftn "Tao tiin di thich ting vdi yiu cdu nghi
nghiep tuang lai" chift'm vi tri thd ba vdi didm trung binh dat 2,04
Cac y nghia khac "Gdp phdn ndng cao ndng life nghi', "Khdng dinh gid
tri ban thdn", "Til lin han trudc thdy cd, bqn bi, ngudi khdc" va "Khdng dinh vi
Ihicd nhdn" dupc sinh viftn dinh gia ngang nhau vdi didm sd trung binh lin
lupt li 2,01; 1,99; 1,82 vi 1,82
Sd liftu nftu d tren cho thiy, sinh vien chua cd nhan thdc dung dan vd
tim quan trpng cia sing tao Thuc td cdn nhidu sinh vien Trudng Dai hpc Nong
nghiep Ha Ndi chua bdc 16 va phit huy linh sing lao trong hpc tap phai chang
mdt phin cung do hp chua hidu rd y nghia quan trpng cua sang tao trong hpc
tap cia hp
De khai thic them ve nhan thdc cua sinh vien vd vai trd cua sang tao,
mdt cau hdi khac duoc dat ra: Neu sinh viftn khdng thd hiftn sang tao trong hpc
tap se dan dft'n kft't qui nhu thft nao? Ke'l qua didu tra cho liiiy: 71,7% sinh viftn
nhan ra ring, nft'u khdng cd sang lao se lim cho "Qud trinh rin ndng luc nghe
tuang Iqi bi hqn chi" "Chi ddp img duac nhttng yiu cdu tdi thieu cua tdng hpc
phdn" li y kift'n cua 65,7% sinh viftn Hon ntta, bpc tap 6 dai hpc thuc chit la
tham gia true tie'p vio dio tao nghd nghiep, nhung thieu sir sang lao se can trd
hdng thd, dam me trong hpc tap, ren nghd cia sinh vien vi thd cd thd din den
"Gap nhieu khd khdn trong hpc tap ddn den ngqi hpc, chdn hpc" dupc 60,9%
sinh vien khing djnh Ngoai ra, y kien cho ring, khdng cd sang lao trong hpc
tap din de'n "Khdng cd su ddng gdp cho su phdt trien ngdnh nghi theo hpc"
hay "Khdng khdng dinh duac vi Ihi cd nhdn" va didu quan trpng thift't thuc vdi
qua trinh hpc tap cia sinh viftn la "Khdng dqt kit qud cao trong hpc tap" cung
phu hpp vdi y kift'n dinh gia cua khPng il sinh viftn vdi ty lft % lan lupl la
51,5%; 43,7% va 42,2% Dac biftl, cd sd ft sinh viftn (chift'm ly lft 4,3%) cho
ring, sing lao "Khdng dnh hudng gi di'n kit qud cao hay thd'p" Cd thd vdi mpl
sd sinh vien niy, bp chua xac djnh rd rang vd y nghia quan trpng trong hpc tap?
hay giang vien chua cd nhimg yftu ciu eao dd'i vdi sinh viftn, sinh vien lam
dung miu, Ira Idi dung kidn thdc trong tai lieu da cd la dat dift'm tdi da? va
nhiing didu dd da chi phdi ft nhidu dft'n nhan thdc cia nhttng sinh vien nay
* Quan niim cda sinh viin ve lieu chi sdng tqo trong hpc tap
Trang 4sing tao nhu thd nio dupc khai thic qua ciu hdi: Mdt sinh viftn cd sing tao uong lipc tap phii dim bio cic tiftu chf nio7, kdt qui dupc trinh biy 6 bing 1,
Bdng 1: Quan niim cua sinh viin vi tiiu chi diddnh gid sdng tqo
Cic liftu chf
Cd kdt qua mdi khi giii quyftt cic nhiftm vu bpc tap
Cd phuong phip hpc tap ndi chung, thuc hinh mOn
hoc nfti riftng linh hoat, mdm dfto
C6 cdch thdc mdi trong giii quyftt vin dd trong hi?c
tap
C6 Ciich giai quydl nhiftm vu b(?c Iflp (giii bii tap, lim
lidu luan ) khdc vdi nhidu ngudi
San phim ho Iam ra c6 gia tri xa hfti
Cach hpc va thanh qua h(?c tap cua hp duoc nhidu
ngudi khen ngoi
Cd y kift'n ca nhan ve nhiem vu hoc tap cin giai quyfti
Co kei qua hgc tdp ndi bat bon so vdi sinh viftn khac
DTB
2,38 2,31
2,27
1,95
1,78 1,73
1,67 1,43
Ddlftch
chuin
0,70 0,77
0,78
0,78
0,79 0,74
0,75 0,60
Ghi chd: cao nhdt li 3 diim, thdp nhdt 1 diim
Sd liftu d bang 1 cho tha'y, sinh viftn danh gii sing tao d ca gdc di5 san phim (kft'l qua) vi qua trinh (binh thdc, cich thdc giai quyft't nhiftm vu hpc tap)
Tiftu chi "Cd kit qud mdi khi gidi quyit nhiim vu" dupc sinh viftn dinh gii cao nhil vdi DTB la 2,38 Tift'p theo li liftu chi "Cd cdch gidi quyit nhiem vu hpc
tap khdc vdi nhieu ngitdi" hay "Cd cdch thitc mdi trong gidi quyit nhiim vu hpc tap" vdi sd didm lin lupt li 2,31 va 2,27 Q c tiftu chi khic dupc sinh vien
dinh gii ngang nhau Song, quan niftm cia sinh viftn tap trung vao kft'l qua va each thdc giai quyfti nhiftm vu hpc tap cia sinh viftn cung da bao him cic tiftu chf khac mi chdng tdi nftu ra Hem ntta, hai liftu chf chfnh sinh viftn dua ra ddu
de cap de'n tinh mdi, khac la Didu nay chdng id, nhidu sinh viftn da hidu vd ban chit cua hoal dpng sang tao cd cic tfnh chat ndi bat dd li mdi, khic la vi cd gia trj Dac biftt, phin nhidu sinh viftn dd cap ddn linli mdi, gia tri vd kdt qua cung nhu each thdc giai quyfti nhiftm vu hpc tap 6 cip dd xa hdi, chi cd ty lft nhd sinh viftn quan tam de'n sir mdt me vi gii trj dd'i vdi ca nhan hay vdi sinh vien khic
50
Trang 5gii sang tao u-ong hpc tap, Chdng tdi thift't nghl, nhi giio due cin chd trpng
phit hiftn vi bdi dudng nhttng sing kift'n mdi, d i nhd ddi vdi bin thin sinh viftn
nhung lai cd y nghia rit Idn dd phit tridn sing tao dd d mdc cao hon Su khuydn
khfch, khen ngpi kjp thdi cia giing viftn khftng chi khfch lft sinh viftn hpc tap
tfch cue ban m i cdn gidp sinh viftn cing cd thftm nhan thdc vd y nghia sing lao
ddi vdi boat ddng hpc tap cia hp ndi riftng, ddi vdi ddi sdng con ngudi ndi
chung
3.2 Thuc trqng thdi dd cua sinh viin vdi vd'n di sdng tqo trong hpc
tap the hien qua hdnh vi
3.2.1 Thttc trqng thdi dd cda sinh viin vdi vd'n di sdng tqo trong hpc
tap the hiin qua hdnh vi trin idp (gid hpc ly thuyi't)
Nft'u sinh viftn cd thii dd tich circ vdi vin dd sing tao trong bpc tap se
dupe thd hiftn qua hanh vi tieh cue cia hp Mdt sd tinh liudng dupc dat ra vdi
muc dfch tim hidu binh vi trong gid hpc trftn Idp cia sinh vien 6 tinh bud'ng
thd nhil: trong gid hpc, khi giing vidn neu cau hdi, linh hudng hay chi dd thao
luan khd, chda dung kift'n thdc mdi, ban thudng cd bidu biftn nhu thft nao? Kft't
qua cho tha'y, bidu hiftn "Hdo hiing vd lap trung suy nghT tim cdch gidi quyit"
cd DTB cao nha't 3,81 Phin nhidu sinh vien khdng quan niftm ring, nhiing cau
bdi, tinh hudng giio viftn dua ra lam hp "Khdng thich vi mat thdi gian, tranh
thd ldm viic cd nhdn" hay 'Tham gia mdt cdch miin cudng" (cic DTB lin lupt
1,73 vi 2,03) Tuy nhiftn, cdn khdng ft sinh viftn ed hanh vi tiftu cue 'Tim cdch
ldng trdnh vi sa bi gidng viin ch! dinh" (DTB: 2,92)
Qua quan sit thuc tft cho thiy, kbi giang viftn nftu cac cau hdi gin nhidu
vdi thuc te', nhttng eau hdi pha chut hai hudc nhung chda dung kien thdc mi
giao trinh ehua dd cap dft'n thi biu khdng khf hpc tap hdng khdi hon vi tinh
thin hang hai phit bidu cung thd hiftn rd ndt hem Don ci, trong gid hpe ly
thuyft't cia hpc phin "Chan nuPi dai cuong" dupc giing day d Idp Mdi trudng A
khda 52, trong bii "Ciu lao trdng gia cim" giang vien dal cau bdi: "Cdn cd qua
cdc tieu chi ndo diddnh gid chd't luang cua qud trting gd hay qud Iriing vitT'
Giing viftn gpi md: "Cdc anh (chi) dn trting gd hay vit nhiiu rdi, di mua cung
nhiiu, chung ta khdng the yiu cdu ngudi bdn trdng ddp Iriing ra neu ngon thi^
tdi mua, khdng ngon thi thdi (sinh vien rdt hdo hdng) vdy thi bdng cdch ndo de
xdc dinh ?" Cau hdi niy dupe kha nbidu sinh viftn suy nghl va dua ra eae liftu
ebl dd danh gii chat lupng cua trdng Mdt sinh viftn dua ra cau tra Idi: "Thua
thdy, ngudi ta co thi cdn cd vdo trpng luang, qud trting cd chdt luang thi khdng
thi nhe tay, niu Id trting vit theo quy dinh Id 65 - 70 gam" Sinh viftn khic bd
sung: 'Theo em, ngodi trpng luang ra, ngudi ta cd thi xdc dinh dua vdo mdu
sdc, theo kinh nghiem em mua trdng vit, qud ndo cd mdu hdng nhiiu Id qud ay
Trang 6viftn nam: "CtJc tiiu chi cdc bqn niu mdi chi Id nhitng dd'u hiiu bin ngodi, mdc
dd rd't cdn thiit, nhung theo em diddnh gid cd ca sd khoa hpc vd ddy du phdi dua vdo thdnh phdn bin trong cua trdng gia edm" Mic d i ciu tri Idi cia sinh
viftn niy chua chinh xic tuyftt ddi vd ngdn ttt nhung cich lip luin hoin toin cd
CO sd khoa hpc, giing viftn dfnh chfnh lai dd li dua vio cic thinh phin hda hpc cia trdng (Protein, lipit, gluxil, chit vd cO dd xic dinh)
Thuc tft', khdng ft giing viftn khi dat ciu hdi vin mang nang tfnh chit kidm tra kidn thdc trong sich giio trtnh, trong khi dd, nhidu sinh viftn chua chuin bj bii trudc nftn rit sp phit bidu, midn cudng tra Idi khi giing viftn chi djnh Iftn Mpt hiftn trang khic, cdn khdng ft sinh viftn vin hpc tip m<>t cich thu ddng (rit it sinh viftn phit bidu y kift'n, chi ddng nftu thic mic: 18% sinh viftn pliii bift'u y kift'n trong 50 liftt dti gid) Cd nhttng sinh viftn thd o vdi viftc hpc tip,
hp tranh thi lim viftc riftng (dft'n Idp chi dd didm danh, thuc hiftn cic trd tiftu kliidn k h i c ) thi d i ciu hdi, tinh hudng giing viftn nftu cd y nghia nhu thd nio cung khd khoi day su hio hdng tham gia cia hp Ban than sinh viftn phai y thdc
rd hp nftn lim gi? Lim nhu thd nio dd minh cd thd tidp thu dupc nhidu kiftn thdc hay, bd ich cho ban than Cd nhu vay, tfnh tich ctlc trong hpc tip cia ci nhan mtSi dupc phit huy, dac biftt la viftc phit hiftn vi tim ra kiftn thdc mdi Tinh hudng thd 2 dupc nftu ra li: khi m(5t sinh viftn khic trong Idp cd mpt cich hpc hay, mpl phuong phip mdi trong giai quyft't hpc tip thi ban
thudng lam gi? Phin Idn sinh viftn chpn cich "Cd gdng hpc chdm chi han de
cung cd thdnh tich nhu bqn" (DTB: 4,16); ddng thdi sinh viftn cdn tan dttng CO
bdi bpc tap lin nhau bang each "Gap gd trao ddi dirdl kinh nghiim cho minh"
(DTB: 3,78) Nft'u thuc tft sinh viftn cd cic bidu biftn CO ban trftn, chdng td sinh viftn budc dau cd thai dp lich cue vd vin dd sing tao trong hpc tap, khdng chi hpc d thiy cd ma cdn bifti chia sd, hpc tip d ban bd, qua dd phit liuy sing tao
cua ban than Tuy nhiftn, vin cdn mpt sd sinh viftn vin td thii dp "Ldng trdnh vi
chua bdng bqn", hay tam ly sp thua kdm nftn thd hiftn thii dd "Khdng quan tdm
vi cho rdng mdi ngudi cd cdch hpc riing" vdi DTB lin lupt la 1,62 vi 2,10 Kft't
qua nay cho tha'y, cdn khdng ft sinh viftn chua cd thai dp dinh gii ddng din, diy du vd va'n dd sang lao Vi thft', hp chua biei tan dttng co hdi hpc tip bang each chia sd ttt nhttng thinh qui cia ban bd, qua dd phit huy tinh chu ddng, sang lao hpc tap cua ban than
Trong cic budi du gid, sd sinh viftn ving trong mdt budi dao ddng ttt
5 -10 sinh viftn Kft't qua khao sit ly do sinh viftn nghi hpc nhu sau: 37,6% sinh viftn cho biei, thuc trang chung bd gid Iftn Idp vi khdng cd hdng thd vdi viftc hpe va bj chi phdi bdi viftc vui choi Ly do thd 2, cd gin 1/5 sinh vien dua ra dd
la ban viftc gia dinh, cd viftc riftng c i nhan nftn bit budc phai nghi hpc, chd ban than hp khdng mud'n Ngoai ra, do mdn hpc khdng hip din, giang viftn chua tao
Trang 7nginh hpc khdng hip din, nang luc kdm, hpc ca ngiy vdi nhidu mdn hpc din
dft'n met mdi, giang viftn khdng didm danh, dd dai ddi vdi viftc chuyftn cin hpc
tip cia sinh viftn nftn din dftn tinh trang sinh viftn bd gid Iftn Idp nhung sd sinh
viftn nftu ra cic ly do niy khftng ding kd
Nhin chung, tim ly ludi hpc, ham choi vin cdn tdn tai d khdng ft sinh
viftn, ddng co hpc tap vi xu hudng nghd nghiftp chua dupc sd sinh vidn niy xic
djnh mdt cich rd ring dung din Vi thft, inh hudng ft nhidu dft'n tinh tfch cue
hpc tap vi se can trd sing tao cia hp
Tfnh tieh cue trong hinh vi hpc tap khdng chi thd hiftn qua viec di hpc
diy du hay khftng, mdc dp chuyen cin cao thay thip mi cdn phu thupc nhidu
vao cich giai quyfti nhiftm vu hpc tap trftn Idp cia sinh viftn Trudc nhttng thinh
qui ndi bat cia sinh vien khic, trudc nhttng bai tap bay, nhiftm vii hpc tap phde
lap cttng nhu nhttng phuong phip, kift'n thdc giang viftn nftu ra, sinh viftn se dng
x i nhu thd nao? Kfti qua khao sal cho thiy, phin nhidu sinh viftn khing djnh bp
cd hinh vi dng xu lich cue Didu niy dupc minh chdng d bidu hiftn "Nd luc han
khi nhin thd'y ngudi khdc dqt thdnh qud eao" vdi DTB dat 4,1 6 nhttng sinh
viftn nay, hp bifti nhin nhan vd nang lue bpc tap cia minh, khdng thd o trudc
thanh qua cia ngudi khic, mi ngupc lai xem do la ddng luc dd giup minh cd
ging ban Jinh thin hpc hdi d ban be cung la mdt dac dift'm tam ly kha ndi bat
ddi vdi tudi thanh niftn, cac em cttng y thdc vd su vucm len cua minh, su mac
cam, tu li khdng xuit hiftn d nhidu sinh viftn Vi thft', khPng it sinh viftn id ro
thii dd "Ngudng md nhttng y tudng sdng tqo cda sinh vien khdc" (DTB: 4,04)
Xuai phit ttt thai dp tich cue dd'i vdi thanh qua cua sinh viftn khac se li ddng
luc khoi day khao khit sing lao cua bin than Vi5i nhttng sinh viftn xac djnb rd
dpng CO hpc tap dd sau niy lam tdt cdng tic bftn quan dft'n nghe vi cac muc
dich lich cue khac, hp kha siftng nang, cham chi hpc tap, vuiJl qua mpi kho
khan trong cupc sd'ng ndi chung vi khd khan trong hpc tap ndi riftng, vi the
bidu hien "Co gdng gidi quyit nhiim vu hpc tap, ki cd nhttng nhiim vu, bdi lap
khd" the hien rd linh thin nghj luc, y chf tfch cue cua sinh viftn (DTB: 3,71)
Nbidu sinh vien thd biftn tinh tich cue ca nhdn qua bieu biftn "Khi gidi quyet
nhiim vu khdng thich dimg Iqi a cdch thdng thudng (cdch di vd thdng dung
nhd't)" (DTB: 3,12) va 'Tim cdch thu nghiim nhttng y tudng mdi cda minh
trong hdnh dpng thuc lien" (DTB: 3,24) Quan sat thue id cho thay, sinh viftn
chua cd nhidu didu kiftn thudn loi de chdng minh cho binh vi tfch cue cia hp
Trong gid thuc hinh, phin Idn sinh viftn lim theo miu hu(5ng ddn Trong bai thi
hfti mdn, da sd sinh viftn trinh biy lft thudc nhieu vio kift'n thdc sich vd Didu
nay hoin loan khdng phii do ndng luc cia sinh viftn ban ehft' m i cd the do yftu
cau chua cao cia giang viftn ddi vdi sinh viftn khi giai quyfti nhiftm vu hpc tap
hay do cich ra dd thi chua mang tfnh chdi gpi md vin de de sinh viftn cd co hdi
Trang 8phuc vu cho cdng tic giing day, thuc hinh, thf nghiftm cdn ban chd D i l i bit
cd ly do nio cung cd thd kim him nhttng bidu hiftn tim ly tfch circ, trong dd cd sing tao trong hpc tap cia sinh viftn
Hinh thdc "Ludn trao dd'i vdi gidng viin vd sinh viin khdc khi gidi quyit
vdn di hpc tdp" cung dupc nhidu sinh viftn liJa chpn (DTB: 3,6) Tuy nhiftn, ndu
thdi gian hpc trftn Idp ngin, lupng kidn thdc nhidu, giing viftn thiftn vd phuong phip thuydt trtnh thi vin dd trao ddi hpc tip gitta sinh viftn vi giing viftn, sinh viftn vi sinh viftn se khd thuc hiftn m^t cich thudng xuyftn cho d i hp cd thich
vi hudng dng vdi phuPng phip hpc dudi dang trao ddi, thio luin
3.2.2 Thifc trqng thdi dd cua sinh viin vdi vdn di sdng tqo trong hpc tdp thi hiin qua hdnh vi thuc hdnh
Ddi vdi nhiftm vu thuc hinh cic mdn, sinh viftn thd hiftn tfnh tfch cue
hpc tap nhu thft nio? Kfti qui khio sit eho thiy, phin ldn sinh viftn "Cdgdng
hodn thdnh yiu cdu tdi thiiu cua bdi Ihuc hdnh", DTB l i 4,18 Nftu xdt vd y
thdc hpc tap, cd the' khing djnh sinh viftn dip dng yftu ciu tdi thidu cia bii hpc eung thd biftn rd ndt hinh vi hpc tap tich cue cia hp, hpn ntta vdi yftu ciu khdng cao cua giang viftn hudng din, cd thd sinh vidn se dat didm cao trong thuc hanh Nhung ndu xdl d gdc dd khic, nftu li mdt sinh viftn coi trpng, dd cao sing tao thi kfti qua thuc hinh cua hp khdng hoin loin dua vio miu thi pham Hp cin linh boat, chu ddng vi sing lao trong khi thue hiftn nhiftm vu thuc hinh
Mpl bidu hiftn khae cd DTB khi cao, dat 3,70 dd l i bidu hiftn "Suy nghi
vd trd Idi cdc cdu hdi cda gidng viin neu ra khi ihifc hdnh" Kfti qua nay kha
phi hpp vdi thuc td Trong eic gid thttc hanh, giing viftn thudng kidm tra lai kift'n thdc liftn quan ma hp da trinh bay trong gid hpc ly thuyftt, sinh viftn mudn thuc hanh td't thi phai nhd lai kift'n thdc ly thuyfti da hpc Cd thd ndi, bidu hiftn nay ehua bin xuit phat ttt su chi ddng cia sinh viftn, cd chang li do yftu ciu bat bupe, ban ntta nhdm thuc hinh ed sd sinh viftn dao ddng ttt 1/5 - 1/3 si sd trong idp hpc ly thuyfti vi thd "co hdi" tra Idi cao hon nftn sinh viftn phai chuin
bi tam the sin sang khi giang viftn yftu ciu tra Idi
Nhttng bidu biftn khac bi5c Id rd ndt ban tinh tfch cue u-ong hoc tip cua sinh viftn, la nhttng co hdi td't dd sinh vien phit huy sing tao cia minh,' dd la
"Suy nghT nhttng vd'n de mdi cd thi rdt ra ttt bdi tlufc lidnli", 'Tim kii'm cdch gidi quyet mdi cho bdi thifc lidnh", "Phdt hien nhttng vd'n di phdt sinh trong thuc hdnh", "Suy nghT vd neu y kie'n cd nhdn khi gap cdc cdu hdi thdc mdc cua gidng vien vd sinh viin khdc" thi sinh vien lai thd liien mdt each md nhat, chua
ro rang, D'lB mdi chi dat dudi 3 didm - dift'm sd quy djnh b mdc "ddi khi" Kdt
qua phan anh nay phi hpp vdi thuc le quan sal va dinh gii c i a nhidu giang viftn tttng tham gia hudng din thuc hanh Sinh viftn lim theo dung miu, dip
Trang 9nhu tinh tfch cue hpc tdp cia sinh viftn Tuy nhiftn, nft'u giing viftn cd yftu ciu
cao hon ddi vdi sinh viftn, phuong phip hudng din mang tinh chit gpi md, ddi
khi khdng s i dung phuang phip truydn thdng giing viftn lim trudc, sinh viftn
lim theo vi diu tu miu vat nhidu hon (vi cd thd sai hay hdng Ihl lim lai) biftt
diu sinh viftn cd thd dat dupc kfti qui ngoii mong dpi
Qua phin tfch thuc trang nhdn thdc vd y nghia cua sing tao trong hpc
tap, binh vi tham gia gid hpc ly thuyfti cung nhu thuc hinh cia sinh viftn clio
thiy, hp chua cd thii d(> dinh gii diy di, ddng din vd vin dd sing tao, chua thd
hiftn hinh vi sing tao trong hpc tip mdt cich rd ring
4 Ke't luin va de xui't
Kfti qua khao sat 460 sinh viftn Trudng Dai hpc Ndng nghiftp Hi Nfti vd
i| thuc trang thai dd cua sinh viftn vdi vin dd sing tao trong hpc tdp cho thiy:
Phin ldn sinh viftn chua cd thii dd ddng din vft vin dd sing tao trong hpc tap
Didu nay duoc phan inh rd qua nhan thdc chua toin diftn, dung din vft bin chit,
y nghia cung nhu tiftu chi dinh gii vd sing lao trong hpc tap cua sinh viftn Hp
cin xic djnh rd ring, sing tao trong hpc tdp cua sinh vien ehi ein bit ngudn ttt
mdt y ludng sing lao nhd trong phuong pliip, cich tidp can kidn thdc mdi so
vdi sinh vien khic, dupc giing vien dinh gia ddng va bidu dupng Sang lao
trong hpc tap cia sinh viftn khdng nhdi thifti phai thd biftn bing sin phim, each
thdc giai quyft't ed y nghia xa hpi Sinh viftn dinh gii thai dp cam xdc cia bin
than trong bpc tap mdt each khi tfch cue Tuy nhiftn, thii dp hpc tap dd chua
bpc 16 mpl each rd net qua thue tidn mi chdng tdi kiem chdng bang phuong
phip quan sal Nhiing hinh vi thd hiftn sang lao hpc tap cdn bdc Id md nhat d
hiu hftt sinh vien Yft'u id cdt Idi nhit la do tfnh tfch cue, chu dpng trong hpc tap
cia sinh viftn cdn tha'p, thidu hdng thu, dam mft trong hpc tap da can trd tfnh
sang tao hpc tap cia hp Ngoii ra, phucmg phap giang day chua phu hpp, yftu
ciu, su quan tam cia giang vien chua dung muc ddi vcii cdng tic phit hiftn vi
bdi dudng sang tao eho sinh vien trong hpc tap cung la mpt trong cac yft'u td ed
inh hudng khdng nhd de'n sang lao hpc tap cua sinh viftn Thdi gian thuc binh
it, khong cd nbidu cp hdi tham nhap thuc te nghe nghiftp cung l i mdt trong cac
ly do CO ban ban chd tinh sang tao cia sinh viftn trong qua trinh tham gia true
lidp dio tao nghd tuong lai
Xud't phit ttt thuc lidn nghiftn cdu nftu trftn, mdn Tdm ly hpc sdng tqo
cin duoc dua vio giang day dd sinh viftn hidu rd ban chit vi y nghia cia sang
lao, ttt dd hp mdi chi ddng bpc Ip sing lao cia ban than qua hanh ddng hpc tap
Giang viftn can khuydn khfcli, lao co hdi bang each cai lift'n doi mdi phuang
phip giang day theo budng tfch cue nhim khoi day d sinh viftn hdng thu cung
nhu tiem nang sang tao trong hpc tap cia hp Ban tlian sinh viftn ein hinh Ibanli
tfnh chi ddng, tfcli cue ban ntta trong hpc tap, dac biel cin phat huy ky nang
Trang 10tao cia hp mdi ngiy mdt phit huy Ting cudng co sd vat chit, thidt bi hiftn dai, diy di phuc vu cho cdng tic day vi hpc cia giing viftn vi sinh viftn phii li viftc liiTi thudng xuyftn cia cic trutMig dai hpc, Sinh viftn ndng nghiftp thudc khdi trudng ky thuit, cic nginh nghd cd tfnh dng dung thuc tidn cao vl thd cin td chdc da dang cic boat ddng thvtc td: thuc tip giio trinh, hoat d^ng ngoai khda, rdn nghd dd sinh viftn cd thftm co hOi tidp xdc vdi thilc tidn, gidp hp hpc hoi, tidp thu kift'n thdc vi trii nghiftm, tu dinh gii, kidm chting sing tao cua bin thin qua thuc td Chfnh nhttng boat ddng thidt thirc dd se gidp sinh viftn bdi dudng thii dd ddng din, tfch cue vdi vin dd sing tao trong hpc tip cia ban thin
Til liftu tham khao
1 Pham Thinh Nghj, Nhttng vdn diTdm ly hoc sdng tao NXB Dai htjc Su pham Hi
Ni5i, 2011
2 Ddng Thi Van, Biiu hiin sdng tqo trong hpc Idp cua sinh viin Trudng Dqi hpc
Ning nghiip Hi Nil luin in liftn si Tam ly hpc, Hpc viftn Khoa hpc Xa hl>i, 2011
3 Auiludes and Behavior (Penguin modem psychology readings) Published fcbruaiy
28, 1972 by Penguin, tr 42