62 EL^ ^ ''''ifr̂ Sî ? MS^iSh/ Lef%?*^ DAY VA HOC SANG TAO rir tam girofng tiT hpc cua Ho Chi IVIinh nghT ve viec tif hoc cua sinh vien hien nay ^ • • • NGUYEN TU ANH HOANG VINH He sau dai hoc Hoc vien[.]
Trang 162 EL^ ^ 'ifr^Si^ ? MS^iSh/ Lef%?*^
DAY VA HOC SANG TAO
rir tam girofng tiT hpc cua Ho Chi IVIinh nghT ve viec tif hoc cua sinh vien hien nay
^ • • •
N G U Y E N T U A N H - H O A N G VINH
He sau dai hoc - Hoc vien Chinh tri
Chu Tjch Ho Chi Minh la mot bieu tuong kiet
xuat cho ca mot dan tpc, da cong hien trpn
ddi minh cho su nghiep giai phdng dan tpc va dau
tranh khong met mdi vi sir tien bp, cdng bang cua con
ngudi Ngudi la mpt bieu tuong mau muc ve con dudng
tir hoc eho Idp Idp cac the he hgc tap va noi theo
Vdi Chii Tjch Ho Chi Minh ty hoc cd vai trd dac
biet quan trpng la mpt yeu td quan trong, tao nen iri
tue eiia mpt eon ngudi Trong bai noi chuyen tai Hoi
nghi chuyen de sinh vien quoc te hop tai Viet Nam
ngay 1 thang 9 nam 1961 Bac da tam su: ve van hoa
toi chi hpc het bac tieu hoe Ve hieu biet pho thong: 17
tuoi toi mdi nhin thay ngon den dien dau tien, 20 tuoi
toi mdi nghe radio lan dau Nhung chiing ta ai cung
biet, ngudi co mot trinh do hoc van rpng ldn va uyen
bac ma ca the gidi phai kham phuc va thua nhan, mot
nha nghien cuu ngudi phap da ndi rang: Hiem cd mot
chinh khach nao d the ky XX cd the sanh duoc voi Hd
Chi Minh ve trinh dp hpc van, tam hieu biet rong ldn
va su thong minh trong cuoc ddi Ngudi da hoc tap
khong met mdi, hpc mpi luc, mpi noi, Ngudi van
thudng tam su rang: Tdi nam nay da 71 tuoi, ngay nao
cung phai hgc, khdng hpc thi khong theo kip, cong
viec no se gat minh lai phia sau
Phiro'ng thu-c ty hoc ctia Bac la: hgc d trudng,
hgc trong sach vd, hgc lan nhau va hgc d dan, Bac hpe
ngoai ngd, hgc vill bao, hoc chu nghia Mac - Lenin Bac
da liep thu cd chgn Igc nhDng tinh hoa cua van hda
phuang tay va van hoa phuang ddng Chinh tren hanh
trinh gian nan den vai chu ngliTa Mac - Lenin ma trai
qua biet bao sdng gid vat va, Ngudi da lam giau them
tri thuc cho ban than, Cugc ddi hoat dgng each mang
cua Bac cung chinh la cupe ddi tu hpc hhn bi Lam each
mang de lu hpe va tu hgc de Iam each mang Hai hoat
dgng nay Iuon cd moi quan he tuang hd cho nhau
Bac noi vS muc dich ciia tir hoe la: Hoc tap d6
tien bg mai, eang tien bg cang thiy phai hpc Tu hge
ctia Bac ed muc dich cudi cung la giai phdng dan tpc,
giai phong dat nirdc khdi su xam lugc, ap hue, bdc lot
cua chu nghTa de qudc chu nghTa thyc dan
Con duwTig ty hgc theo Bac la: phai ham hgc,
hgc suot ddi, hgc d mgi nai, phai ISy ty hoc lam c6t,
ham hgc cd nghta la hoc phai co su say me, cd khat
vgng hiSu b'lk, mudn vay, mdl cd nhah phai tu bi6t danh gia dugc nang lyc hgc cua minh dk tix do ma cd each hpc cho phii hap, khong duac tu cao, tu dgi, tit bfing Idng vol cai da cd san phid Co udc ma, hoai bao
vircm len T ri thirc cua nhan loai la bien ca menh mdng,hieu biet ctia moi con nguo'i chi nhu gipt nudc
do do chi trdng chd vao nhung kien thdc dugc trang bi trong nha trudng thi nhirng kien thiic do se bi mai mgt
va bdc hd dan dan Bac Ho y thuc rat ro viec hgc la
vo bien, vo eimg vi the gidi tien bd khong ngimg, ai khdng hoc ia thoai bo
Ngudi cdn can dan moi ngirdi phai bilt ham hpc, Tir viee giac ngg ve nghta vu, biet tai sao c3n phai hgc, tien ldi muc ham hgc la dat den mite do giac ngp cao, la mgt su thay ddi ve chat bdi khi ta ham hgc thi viec ty hpc se dem lai sy thoai mai, thich thu trong ngudi Ngudi nhfic nho hgc hdi la mot viec phai tilp tuc sudt ddi, nhirng dieu dugc hgc, dugc nghien cdu tai trudng chi cd thl dirge vi nhu mgt hat mSm be nhd
ma ngudi hgc se tilp tuc san sdc, vun xdi va ikn din
mgc thanh cay, no hoa va ket qua De thyc hi?n tdt nhiem vu phai klidng ngimg hgc tap nang cao trinh dp hieu biet ve mgi mat, c6 tu duy dgc lap sang tgo, cai tien phuang phap lam viec, nang cao chat lugng cdng tac, chong Idi qua loa dai khai, lucti suy nght, ludi hgc dan den tinh trang khi giai quyet cdng viec thi dugc chang hay ehd, gap dau lam day chit lugng cong vifc Ihap, khdng dat dugc yeu cau de ra
Cugc ddi cua Bac la mgt qua trinh vira hgc tap, vira hoat dgng each mang, hgc t ^ dl hoat dgng c^h mang,dat dugc muc dich, ly tudng cua minh, qua hoat dgng each mang khong ngdng hgc tap, hoan thien tri thdc
va nhan each cua ban than Ngudi la nai hgi ty vdi tim cao nhat ciia tinh hoa van hda dan tgc, xdng dang vdi
sy tdn vinh cua thl gidi la anh hung giai phdng dan tgc, mgt danh nhan van hda the gidi Qua trinh iy t^o nen Ho Chi Minh: Mgt thay giao mau myc, mot nha giao dpc vT dai, ngudi la tim gucmg mlu muc vS tuyet vdi ve con dudng ty hgc cho chung ta noi theo dfic bift la ddi vdi sinh vien hi§n nay
Trang 2DmfMHpcsdv jMali
Ty hpc ddi vdi sinh vien c6 y nghla rit quan trpng bdi
do chlnh Ifi qufi trinh ciing c6 trau ddi tri thdc vfi khdng
ngimg Old rdng su hieu biet cua ban than Ty hpc cd nghTa
phap hpc tap cho minh, ty minh tim tdi nhihig kiln thirc
Irong sfich giao khoa, giao trinh, sfich tham khao vfi ttr chinh
thgc tiSn cudc sdng Dfi cd rat nhieu sinh vien d cac trudng
(tai hpc dfi bilt k l thira vfi phfit huy t i m guong tu hpc cua
Bac Dilu dd dugc thl hien tren tit ea cfic ITnh vyc cua ddi
sfing x3 hpi, Hfing ngay, chiing ta vln thiy cd r^t nhieu sinh
vien miel mai dpc sfich, len thu vien de dm toi nhihig tri
thiic mdi Hp bilt Irfin trd vdi nhung bai loan kho vdi
nhiiTig cau hdi khd cua thay gifio, cd giao tren giang dudng
C6 nhiJng sinh vi6n cd hoan canh gia dinh rat khd khfin
nhimg bfing con dudng ty hpc da vuon len gifinh lay hpc
bfing, Hfing nfim, nudc ta vfin cd nhung sinh vien, hpc sinh
iham gia kJ' thi Olimpic Toan, Vat ly qudc tfi dat thfinh lich
cao dem vl vinh quang cho Td qudc, lam sfipg len tinh thin
iipc tap cua mpt dan tdc hieu hge, cudc thi sfing tao rdbdcom
ciia sinh vien cac trudng dai hoc dfi chung minh cho su nfing
dong, nhay ben trong viee ap dung cdng nghe thdng tin cua
smh vien Viet Nam, Tuy nhien, bfin canh dd vfin cdn cd mot
bg phiin sinh vien khdng bill tan dung thdi gian tu hpc de
trau doi kien thuc tich luy nhirng kifin thuc cdn hdng trong
thai gian hoc tap d irudng Cd nhQng sinh vifin vi finh hudng
ngSp, cd bac, gifit ngudi cudp cua Hp da bj trupt dai xudng
doc ciia sy suy ddi ve pham chat, dao due, ldi sdng hp khdng
nhu trong so hp biel each suy nghT, biet kiem chfi ban than
Bifil l^n dyng thdi gian vao vice hoc tap Ihi xfi hgi se tdl
biet bao, cha me cua ho khdng phai dau Idng, xdt thuong
den ldp dl hpc, gid diem danh thi cd mfit khi diem danh
xong hp \^i di, hp chi nghT la lam thl nao dfi kifim dupc tien
hoi Ifim sao mfi nang cao duoc trinh dp ty hpc ciia ban than,
IVtfii ngirdi trong chiing ta phai ludn ludn tam niem
rang: l^r hpc Ifi con dudng quan trpng d l chifim ITnh tri Ihirc
ciianhSn loai Cudc sdng cua moi chiing la sfi trd nen ngheo
nkayh l^c hau nlu nhu khdng cd tri thuc, Lenin ngudi thay
VI dji cua giai cip cdng nhan the gidi da lirng ndi rfing,
ngirdi la chi cd thl trd thanh ngudi cpng san biing each bifin
nhthig hieu bilt cua tri thuc nhfin loai thfinh tfii san rieng
cua minli Trudc bdi canh hpi nh^p kinh te quoc te tofin
di^n irfin mpi mfit, Viet Nam mudn vuan lfin va trd thanh
mfit qudc gia cd vj tri nhit djnh trpng cpng ddng qudc te thi
khdng cdn cfich nfio khac la phai phfit huy linh thin tu hoc
cua sinh vifin d cac trudng dai hpc hifin nay, thyc hien trpn
v?n ldi cfin d$n thifing Iifing cua Bfie Ho kinh yfiu: Dan ldc
Vi?l Nam cd trd nen vinh quang hay khdng cd sanh vai
cting vdi cSc cudng qudc nfim chau irfin t h l gidi hay khdng
chinh lfi nhd cdng hpc tfip ciia cfic chfiu Cupc van ddng hpc
chinh trj phfit dpng dfi cd sue lan tda rat Idn trong hpc sinh,
sinh vifin
XA HPI HOC TAP
y x '
Kl NANG SONG
Tdng hpp cac ky nang bd phfin giup ca nhan thich nghi vfi giai quyel hieu qua eae yeu cau, thach thdc cua cudc sdng Khai mem KIMS dUde xem xel dudi cfic gdc dd khac nhau nhU y te, giao due, tam ly, xa hdi, Theo To chdc Y te the gidi (WHO), KNS la nhOng hanh vi tich cUc giup ca nhan ling phd hieu qua cac yeu cau, thaeh thUc ctia cudc sdng hang ngay Day la mdl nhdm nang luc tam ly-xfi hpi, IrpG liep hudng vao hoai ddng cua ca nhan hoac lac dpng den nguoi l<hac, hofic hddng vfio nhung hoat dpng tfim Ihay ddi mdi trudng xung quanh de nang cao sde khoe the chat, tinh than va xa hdi Theo To chdc Van hoa Khoa hpc Giao due The gidi (UNESCO), KNS la nhiing nang lUc tam ly-xa hdi lien quan de'n l^ien Ihdc, thai dp dUOc the hien bfing hanh
VI giOp ca nhan thieh nghi vfi giai quyet hieu qua cac yeu cau, Ihach thdc cua cupc sdng 6 gdc dp tam ly-giao due, KNS la nhiing nfing Ipc tam ly-xa hdi mang linh cfi nhan, ddpc dac IrUng bang nhCfng hfinh ddng tich cue, lien quan den l<ien thdc, thai do thdng qua nhu'ng mdi quan he nhan each trong mdi trudng sdng
eu thi giiip ca nhan Ung phd hieu qua cac yeu cau,
Ihach thUc ciia cudc sdng hang ngay KNS khac vdi ky nang kie'm sdng (alivehood skill) Ky nang kiem sdng dudi nhQng mpe dich kmh te cua gia dinh va ca nhfin
de tang thu nhap Nd bao gdm nang tUc nghe va ky
thual hofic nhifng ky nang tim kiem viec lam
TO BA TRUONG