lOURNAL OP SCILNCb OP HNUH liducalion Seiencc 20n, Vol 58, No 4 pp 58 66 This paper is available online at hltp //stdb hnue edu vn PHAT TRIEN C H U O N C ; TRINH DAO TAG DAI HOC NGANH Sif PHAM KY THUA[.]
Trang 1liducalion Seiencc 2 0 n , Vol 58, No 4 pp 58-66
This paper is available online at hltp://stdb hnue.edu.vn
PHAT TRIEN C H U O N C ; TRINH DAO TAG DAI HOC
NGANH Sif PHAM KY THUAT VlfeT NAM
TIIEO DINH I I U 6 N G TICH HOP CDIO
N g u y C n Van K h o i ' , N g u y e n T h u T r a n g f
' Kbua Supliuui Ky tbiidl Trifc'ing Dgi lun Supham Hd Ndi
^Plidng Diio lgu, Trifdng Dgi bc>c Supbani Hd Nui
Tom iSt lien ctf sd thdng nhat c:ic khai niC-m hen quan phan tich ed sd li luan va
thue lien eiia vice phat trien chUOng trinh dao tao dai hoc thoo dinh hUdng lieh hpp CDIO hiii viel da de xual quy trinh v;i bien phap phal tnen ehUdng trinh dao tao dai hoe khdi nganh Su pham ki thiiiii Viel Nam theo dinh hudng tich hdp CDIO
Tu khda: CDIO chUOng trinh dao tao dai hoc, quy trinh phat trien chUOng trinh
dao iao dai hoc
1 Mol dau
Bd Giao due va Dao tao da ban hanh Chfldng trinh Phal trien nganh sfl pham va cac trudng su pham tfl nam 2011 den nam 2020, trong dd 7 dc an the bien kha ddy dii va rd quyet tam ciia Nganh trong thifc hien chti irUdng doi mdi can ban va toan dien giao due Viet Nam Yeu id cd ban dam bao thanh cdng cua doi mdi giao due la chdt lUdng dao tao dpi ngu giao vicn Bai vigt nay chi tap trung vao vice ddi mdi hay phal tnen chfldng trinh dao tao (CTDT) dai hpc khdi nganh su pham ki thuat (SPKTl vdi cac npi dung sau: (1) 'I'hdng nhdt tndt sd khai nicm lien quan; (2) Xac dinh cd sd li luan \ a thflc tien eiia viec
phal trien CTDT dai hoe theo dinh budng tich hdp CDIO; (3) D^ xudt quy trinh va bien
phap phat trien C TDT dai hpc khdi nganh SPKT theo dinh hfldng tich hdp CDIO
2 Noi dung nghien cufu
2.1 M o t so khai n i e m
2.1.1 Chu'dng Innh dao tao dai hpc
Theo Luat Giao due dai hoc (2012), Chfldng trinh dao tao (CTDT) trinh do cao dang, dai hoc gdm: mijc lieu, chuan kidn thflc, ki nang cua ngfldi hoc sau khi tdt nghiep; noi dung dao tao, phUdng phap danh gia ddi vdi moi mdn hoc va nganh hpc, trinh dd dao tao; bao dam yeu eau lien thong gifla cac trinh dp va vdi cac chfldng trinh dao tao khac
Ngiiy nhan bar 28-11-2012 Ngay chdp nhan dang' 4-4-2013
Lien he Nguygn Van Khoi, e-mail, khoinv@hnuc.edu vn
Trang 2Cd sd giao due dai hpc tfl chii, tfl chiu trach nhiem trong viec xay dflng, Iham dinh, ban hanh CTDT ChUdng Irinh thfldng dfldc cdu Iriic tfl cae hoc phdn thude hai khdi kidn thflc: giao due dai cfldng va giao due chuyen nghiep
Tai cac trudng dai hoc, CTDT dfldc xay dtfng, trie'n khai theo cac nganh dao tao
Theo do, CTDT dai hpc nganh SPKT da dfldc ban hanh tfl nam 2006 [\\ vdi cae lieu
chuan nghe nghiep giao vien tfldng ddi ro rang [2J
2.1.2 T h u a t ngir CDIO [31
CDIO - Viet tat cfla cac tfl tidng Anh (Conceive - hinh thanh y tudng Design - thiel
ke Implement - trien khai; Operate - van hanh) san pham (quy trinh, he thong kl Ihual)
Dd cung la cac nang lUc cd ban, cac td chdt mong mudn cd dfldc ciia smh vien lot nghiep cac CTDT ki thuat
Theo each tiep can nay tbi viec thiel ke cac khdi kien thflc, kt nang dao tao phai nham vao 04 nang luc cdl ldi cdn ihiel ciia sinh vien tdt nghiep, dd ia Hinh thanh y Ifldng
- Thiet kc - Trien khai - Van hanh san pham, he thdng, quy trinh ddi vdi ddi tUdng nghe nghiep; phu hpp vdi bdi canh ciia xa hdi, dupc tich hdp trong CTDT khda hoc, chUdng trinh mdn hoc
Tiep can CDIO da \a\ dUng mol be thdng cac muc tieu dao tao; dUdc eu the hoa ddn theo 4 cdp dp trong "chuan ddu ra" va 12 lieu chuan danh gia chdt Ifldng CTD'l' 2.2 C o s o li l u a n va thiJTc t i e n c u a vice p h a t t r i e n e h i r o n g t r i n h d a o t a o d a i
h o e t h e o d i n h h i r 6 n g tieh hoip C D I O
2.2.1 C d s d If luan
a) Ca sd cua tiep can CDIO trong phdt trien CTDT dai hpc
Tidp can CDIO dfldc hinh thanh tren cd sd phan tich vdng ddi san pham (hay chu
ki san phara) de xae dinh cac nhiem vu, edng viec cdn thidt, tfl dd xac dinh cae nang life (vdi y nghia la su kdt hdp ctia eae kidn thflc, ki nang, thai do) can ed eua ngUdi ki sfl trong tflng giai doan tUdng flng Thuat ngfl vdng ddi san pham dUdc sfl dung nhieu trong cac linh vuc quan li cdng nghe va marketing (Hinh 1)
Hinh 1 Cdc giai doan vong ddi sdn phdm
Hinh ve nay md ta mdi quan he gifla san pham ban (doanh sd) va Idi nhuan theo thdi gian trong tflng giai doan cua vdng ddi san pham
- Dac diem cua cac giai doan trong vdng ddi san pham:
Trang 3Giai doan "Phal trien san phdm mdi": Ddu tfl ldn kem, chfla thu lai ngay dfldc ioi lflc, bl ihuald,
Giai doan "'Iling ra Ihi trfldng" (tham nhSp): Lfldng lieu thu thdp, gia thanh cao, khong hoac rdt il linh canh Iranh bi thua 16
Giai doan "Tang trfldng" (phal Irien, gia tang): Giam gia thanh nhd quy md san xudi ldn Ifldng lieu Ihu san pha'm tang dang ke thu dfldc nhidu lai, dfldc bidt den nhiSu, sfl canh tranh biii ddu xual hien va tao nen dfldc thi trudng mdi
Giai doan "Chin mudi": Chi phi rat thdp vi da cd chd dflng tdl Iren thi Irfldng va khdng edn quang ba nfla, Ifldng lieu Ihii len dinh diem, khac biet hda nhan hieu, da dang hoa, vi mdi nha san xual cd tim each lam cho san pham cua minh khac vdi san pham ciia cac ddi thfl ldi nhuan Idn,
Giai doan "Suy lan": Doanh sd ban hang giam xudng (do bao hoa nhu cdu) hoac gifl dn dinh, gia ban, liJi nhuan giam
Ifl hinh 1 vc vdng ddi san pham (hay chu ki sdng cua san pham - va do dd ca chu ki
cdng nghe), CDIO dii md la cac niing lflc cua ngfldi ki sfl thong qua nhflng cong viec phai
liim nhu ITinh 2,
Trong dd:
(/) Ndng life binh llidiib y
ludng hao gdnr
- Sfl menh: Tfl hicu bidt ve
bdi canh cua kt thuat, sinh vien tdt
nghiep phai hinh thanh y tudng
vc: chien lUdc kinh doanh, chien
Ifldc ki thual, nhu eau khach hiing,
muc lieu, ddi thti eanh tranh,
kc hoach chfldng trinh, ke hoach
kinh doanh
- Y tudng thict ke: yeu ciiu,
ehfle nang, y Ufdng, eong nghe,
edu true, sd dd mat bang, dinh vi thi irUdng, luai didu lidt, kd hoach sfl dung nha cung cdp, cam kel
(it) Ndng Illl ihict ke bao gunr
-Thidl ke sd bd: phan bd yeu cdu, lap md binh phan tich va phan chia he thdng, dae dicm giao dicn
- Thidt ke chi ticl: thidt kc ehi tidl, kiem tia cac yeu cdu, phan tich hdng hdc va khac phuc, phe chua'n thiet kd
(iii) Ndng life trien kliai hao gcmr
- Che lao chi liet: che tao phdn cflng lap trinh phdn mem, cung flng, thfl nghiem chi
tiet, cai lien chi lidl
- Tich hop va thfl nghiem he thdng: tich hdp he thdng, thfl nghiem he thdng, cai lien, chflng nhan, lang tdc dd trien khai, giao hang
(iv) Ndng life van bdnh (vein dung), hao gchn:
-1-16 trd, ban hang va phan phdi; van hanh, van chuyen, hd trd khach hang, bao tri
Hinh 2 Cdc ndhg b/c C, D, /, O
Trang 4- Phat trien: eai ihien he thdng md rpng ddng san pham, dao thai,
Cac nang life tren nhdm gitip sinh vien thich flng va chu ddng vdi su bidn ddng nhanh cua vong ddi san pham hay chu ki cong nghe,
b) Npi dung cd bdn ciia tiep can CDIO
(i)Dc cfldng CDIO [3]:
Di cfldng CDIO bay "chuan ddu ra" (CDR) la danh sach cac kien thflc, ki nang va
thai dd de dat chua'n mflc thflc himh, dfldc long kel Ifl cac danh sach ki niing da dfldc biel ddn va dupe xem xel lai bdi e;ic chuyen gia trong nhieu linh vUc
Gia Iri chu ydu cua de cUdng CDIO la nd ed ihd dUdc flng dung viio nhidu CTDT khac nhau va cd the dfldc xem nhfl la mpt md hinh cho tal ca cac chUdng trinh nham riil
ra nhflng CDR cu the nao dd va nd dUdc phe chuan bt'ii eat ben lien quan (lieu chua'n 2)
Dc eUdng nay chia CDR thanh 4 cdp dd cu the eao dan eho 4 iinh vUc, trong dd linh vUc 4 thupc ve cbuyen mdn ki thual, bao gdm: (i) Hinh thiinh y Ifldng, (ii) Thiel kd, (lii) Trien khai, va (iv) Van banh san phiim trong bdi eanh ciia doanh nghiep vii xa hdi (day chinh la cae nang life C, D I, O)
0 cap do 4 CDR dfldc md la bdi 71 npi dung, lUdng flng vdi 71 ki nang cu the, Irong dd ed 22 ki nang thudc linh vUc chuyen mon ki thual vdi nhflng chi dan kha tfldng minh, lam ed sd cho viec lifa chon de xay dung CDR eho eac nganh diio tao eu the
Tfl cae chuan dau ra niiv chiing ta se phai xay dflng mdt chUdng trinh hoc tieh hdp (integrated curriculum) de bao dam dat dUdc cac chuan ddu ra da neu, Mol chUdng trinh hoc tich hdp gdm nhieu mdn hpc hen he vdi nhau chat ehe de eung cap in thflc, ki nang, thai do theo tflng mflc dp khae nhau (cau true chUdng Irinh), Iheo mdt Ihfl lu nhdt dinh vii tflng mdn trong chudi thfl tfl dfldc xac dinh tfl cac ehuan dau ra cue bp, de cudi cimg cd the dat dUde chua'n ddu ra loan cue cfla ca chudng Irinh da neu
(ii) Tieu chuan CDIO [3]:
Tieu chuan CDIO xac dinh cac tinh chdt dac trUng cua mdt CTDT, ddng vai trd hudng dan viec cai each va do dd eung ehinh lii cac lieu chuan dung de kicm dinh va danh gia chUdng trinh va chat Ifldng dao lao,
12 ticu chuan CDIO dd cap ddn day dii, loan dien eac tieu ehi cua CTDT ki thuiil, khdng chi vd quan diem (triel li), quy trinh phal Irien CTDT, ndi dung diio tao (vdi su tham gia cua cac ben lien quanj ma ca nhflng van dc cd sd su pham (hoe tap va guing day): Tridt li chUdng trinh (tieu chuan 1); Phat Iricn CTDT (tieu chuan 2, 3 va 4), Kmh nghiem va khdng gian hoc tap de thiet ke - trien khai (lieu chuan 5 vii 6); Cac phUdng phap giang day va hoc tap (tieu chua'n 7 va 8), Phal trien giang vicn (tieu ehuan 9 va 10), Danh gia va kiem dinh (lieu chuan 11 vii 12)
Trong dd, radt trong nhflng san pham ctia ticu ehuan CDIO lii CTDT mang day
du cac dac trflng cua CTD'P hien dai: tap trung vao nang hfe, chUdng irinh mang linh
he thdng, chinh the va thdng nhdt; tap trung vao boat ddng hpc; chUdng trinh mang tinh
"md", cho phep phat trien, bd sung cho phij hdp vdi bdi canh, yeu eau mdi
(*) So sanh vdi mdt sd tieu chuan thdng dung, nhu lieu chuan AUN (Mang ludi cac trudng dai hoc khu vuc Ddng Nam A, tieu chuan ABET (Hdi ddng Kicm dinh Ki thuat va Cdng nghe cua My), cho thdy: tieu chuan CDIO loan dien hdn va cd hai flu diem rieng lii:
(1) tieu chuan CDIO cd cdu triic hdp \i hdn, the hien rd hdn bdi canh ctia sfl lhay ddi, (2)
tieu chuan CDIO cd nhidu cdp dp hdn tai lieu ABHT, va trong dd da "dinh nghia nhflng
Trang 5mut lieu CO llic do ifldng dfldc"
c) Hdu chdt ciia tiep can CDIO
Phan lieh npi dung ciia lidp can CDIO cho thdy:
(1) Bdi canh ki ihual, cdng nghe dfldng dai (hay yeu cdu ctia xa hoi) la cd sd, tridt ii ciia phal trien CTDT; chuan ddu ra la tuyen ngdn vd sfl mang va ldm nhin cua cua trUdng dai hoe ddi vdi diio tao sinh vien,
(2), Tiep can CDIO la liep can ddu la lidp can nang lflc (va d day la "nang lflc thflc hien" Iheo each ndi eiia nhidu nha giao due Vicl Nam), trong dd chu trong ca ki nang tflng (ki nang chuyen mdn dudc dao lao) va ki nang mem; do dd liep can CDIO vfla the hien liep can muc lieu (tiep can ddu ra) vfla the hien Hep can phat trien ddi vdi dao tao smh vicn
I'l) CTD Tilieo Ucp can CDIO iii chfldng Irinh mang tinh tich hdp chu y thich dang ddn linh vUc su pham cua chUdng trinh (hpc tap Irai nghiem, mdi trUdng hoc tap)
(4) Lii liep can the hien rd rang Iridl li giiio due hudng vao ngUdi boc, gan vdi cudc sdng ihflc, cd >' nghia xa hpi
Dd cung chinh la cac Uu thd cua lidp can CDIO trong phat trien CTDT bac dai hoc
2.2.2 Cd sd thuc ticn
a) Ngudl nififc Qua Irinh hinh Ihanh va phal Irien eua tiep can CDIO bat ddu tfl bon
irudng, hpc vicn dai hoe, den nay da ed hdn 70 irUdng dai hpc thanh vien tren khap the gidi, bao gom nhieu ngiinh ki thual cung nhu cac ngiinh khdng thupc linh vUc ki thual
h) Tai Viel Nam
Trfldc nam 2010, cac trudng Dai hoc ki thuat (DH Bach khoa Ha Ndi, DH Bach khoa T p Hd Chi Minh) chfl ydu phal Iricn CTDT theo lieu chuan ABET
Ngin 13 va 14/12/2010, tren cd sd td chflc bien dich cudn "Cai each va xay dflng chifdng trinh dao lao ki thuat theo phfldng phap liep can CT^IO", Dai hpc Qudc gia Thanh
phd Hd Cbi Minh chti iri to chflc Hdi Ihao khoa boc ldn thfl nhat ve CDIO vdi nhieu kk
qua nghien cflu, thfl nghiem qudc le va trong mfde da dUdc chia sc va thao luan Hicn nay Dai hoc Qudt gia Thiinh phd Hd Chi Mmh \ii Dai hoc Qudc gia Ha Npi
da va dang trien khai ibi diem each tiep can nay trong phat trien chUdng trinh ciia mol sd nganh dao lao ki thuat iCd khi, Cdng nghe thdng tin) \ii phi ki thuat (nganh Kinh ic Ddi ngoai cua Dai hpc Kinh lc, Dai hoc Qudc gia Hii Noi)
Tai Hdi nghi CDIO ldn thfl hai (8/2012), md hinh CDIO da dUdc Bd Giao due vii Dao tao danh gia la "Dao lao dap flng nhu cdu xa hoi va hdi nhap qudc id"
Nhu vay, o Viet Nam, viec Iricn khai van dung tiep can CDIO trong phat Irien thifdng trinh giao due mdi chi lii giai doan Iham dd, thfl nghiem budc ddu
2.3 Phat trien chu'dng trinh d a o tao d a i h o c k h o i n g a n h sir p h a m kT thuat theo d i n h h u o n g tich hdp C O I O
2.3.1 Quy trinh phat trii-n churtng trinh dao tao dai hoc khdi nganh sir pham ki Ihuat theo dinh hufrtng lich hdp CDIO
Vd long the, quy trinh phat Iricn C TDT dai hoc khdi nganh SPKT theo dinh hUdng lieh hdp CDIO ed the gdm cac budc sau:
Trang 6Budc I Phat Iricn chuan ddu ra theo dinh hUdng lich hdp CDIO
- Phan tich CDR hien ed (cua cdc Irfldng), chuan nghd nghiep giao vien, cd ddi chidu vdl quy dinh vd tieu chuan danh gia chdt Ifldng CTDT trinh dp dai hoc de dinh hudng cdu trflc chung va hinh thflc the hien CDR
- Xac dinh nhu cdu cua cac ben hen quan ve CDR cua nganh hpc (khao sat, dieu tra, danh gia kdt qua)
- Phan tich CDR ra va cac nang lflc C D I, O trong liep can CDIO de tim ra nhflng diem tfldng dong va khac biel so vdi CDR hicn ed, quyet tlinh se bd sung, dieu ehinh nhflng npi dung nao trong chuan dinh xay dflng (chuan mdi)
- Tich hdpcac nang life C, D, I, O vao CT3R (lich hdp tac nang lUc C, D, I, O viio CDR hien cd), sdp xdp, bd tri, didu ehinh, dien dai lai CDR,
- Kicm nghiem va/hoac xin y kidn ehuyen gia () diiy tdn cd sU iham gia eiia cdc ben lien quan nhu can bd quan li, giang vicn, ngfldi sfl dung/tuyen dimg, dai dicn cUu sinh vien,
- Chinh sfla va hoan thien CDR San pham eua budc nav la CDR mdi theo hudng lich hdp CDIO
Budc 2- Phal trien ehUdng trinh khung theo dinh hudng tich hdp CDIO
- Ddi sanh CTDT hien hanh vdi CDR:
Cdng vice nay nham xac dinh nhflng diem manh, dicm yeu tiia CTD'f hien himh de biet nd da dap flng dfldc nhflng ki vpng ve mflc dd nang lUc mong mudn dfldc neu trong cac chli de cua CDR (ihudng chon d cdp dd 3) den mflc niio, tfl dd lam dfl lieu de thidt kc CTDT tich hdp theo CDIO, Viec ddi sanh dupc thue hicn bang each phdng vdn cae giang vien giang day cac radn hoe trong CTDT hien hanh Ihdng qua hai loai biii lap (khao sat): -t- Khao sat de danh gia cac hoat dpng giang day cua mdn hoc trong CTDT hien hanh thdng qua "Bai tap danh gia ITU" Giang vien liim bai danh gia nay ddi vdi mdn hoe
ma minh trUc tiep giang day Doi vdi mdi chu de ctia CDR, giang vien xac dinh xem mdn hpc ciia minh cd bao gdm chu de nay hay khdng, d mflc dd nao: gidi Ihicu 1 (Introduce), giang day T (Teach), sfl dung U (Utilize) Trong mdn hoc t u n s cd the cd su ket hdp cac mflc dd nay cho mdt chu dd, \ i du TU (giang day va sau dd sfl dung dc hoc chii dc khac,
IU (gidi Ihicu va sau dd sfl dung de hpc chii dc khac) Tuy nhien, khdng sfl dung kdt hdp I'i' hoac ITU vi T da bao bam I Ngoai ra giang vien cd the cung cdp them thdng tin ve viec gidi thieu, giang day hay sfl dimg cac chii de nay d eae mdn hoe lien quan
+ Khao sat sif phdi bdp gifla cac mdn hoc trong CTDT hicn hiinh thdng qua "Biii tap Black box": Trong bai tap nay, giang vicn xac dinh vai trd, vi tri ciia mdn hpc minh phu trach Mdi mon dUdc coi la mdt hdp den va can xac dmh cac ddu viio, ddu ra ciia mdn hocdd (Hinh 3)
- Tdng hdp va phan tich cac kdt qua phan hdi tfl cac bai tap khao sal tren dc xem xel mdt each toan dien cdu true ctia CTD'f hien hanh, phan tich sfl dap flng cac chii de trong CDR eiia tdt ca cac mdn hpc trong CTDT hien hanh,
- "Thidt kd trinh tfl giang day cac chu dd CDR ve ki nang, thai dp: Xac dinh cac ki nang, thai do se dfldc giang day nhflng npi dung tUdng flng nao trong cac mdn hoc dUdc b'ch hdp, cac noi dung lien quan vdi nhau nhu thd nao, Khi tien hanh xac dinh trinh tu giang day cac chu dd CDR, mflc do phflc tap se lang dan theo thdi gian hpc
- Phan bo trinh tu giang day cac chti dd vao mdn hoe: Sau khi cd trinh tU giang day
Trang 7I N P U f BLACKJMXX O U T P U T Kieiilhuvc.iiicodi.-liociii6iiin » — » • KieiitliiR d,M diroc sau klii hoc mon m
K\ iiaiitii.iiKc do hoc uioiMii > , , — * ^y nana (1.It dtrac-,auklii line mouni Moniriuiglii kicnthirc k\ iiSiig > — * M i i n m m o n s u d u n g kietillurc
de hoc nuSn iii ky nang clat d u o c tir mon in
///;//; 3 Bdi tap khdo sdt Black liox
etc chti dc CDR ra \^ ki nimg, thai dp, lien himh phan bd nhflng ndi dung nay vao cac mdn hpc IUdng flng
Buck -•{ Phiil Iricn dd cUdng mdn hpc Iheo dinh budng lich hdp CDIO
- Xac dinh CDR cho Iflng mon hoc: Dfla tren cac kdl qua khao sat tfl 2 bai tap khao
sat/danh gia ndi tren vii vice phan bd cac ndi dung ki nang thai dp viio mdn hoc ciing vdi tac ndi dung \e kien thflc,
- Dua tren CDR mon hoc, giang vicn se thidt kd cac noi dung khac trong de cfldng mdn hpc (hoat dpng hoc vii hoai ddng day, lich trinh da\ va hoc tflng ndi dung mdn hpc, danh gia kcl qua hoc lap, )
Cudi cung, Hdi ddng khoa hoc diio tao/cac chuyen gia ticn hanh tham dinh ddi chi6u CTDT tich bdp vdi CDR, cac tieu chuan kidm dinh chai lUdng de hoan chinh CTDT va trinh phe duyet, ban hanh
Mdi bude tren IUdng flng vdi tflng cdp dp khac nhau t \ c mat td chflc thflc hien): Irudng Dai hoe, khoa/nganh dao lao, giang vien (Hinh 4)
Kcl qua nhan dUdc lit bo chua'n kien thflc, kl nang ciia CTDT nganh SPKT theo dinh hudng lich hiip CDIO No dfldc phan anh trong chUdng trinh chi tidt hay Dc cUdng cac mdn hoe irong chUdng Irinh ciia cac ngiinh diio lao
2.3.2 Hien phap thirc hicn
Dc thuyen giao liep can CDIO trong phat tridn CTDT dai hoc khdi ngiinh SP ciia Viet Nam, ihco quy trinh neu tren, co the ap dung cac bicn phap sau
a) liieu phdp ve nhdn thitc
- Khoa (nganh dao tao) thimh lap nhdm nghien eflu \ e npi dung vii y nghia ciia each
tiep can nay, xac dinh thuan dau ra va cat bfldc phal tridn chfldng trinh theo each tiep tan CDIO
- Nhdni nghien cflu Uuio luan \'ii thdng nhdt vdi Hoi ddng khoa hot va dao tao ctia Khoa vc thuan ddu ra \ ii cat bfldt phal trien thUdng trinh theo each tidp can CDIO
- Nhdm nghien cflu id chflc hpi thao phd bien tap hudn cho giang vien va cac doi IUdng lien quan ve cat npi dung tren va phan cong thUc hicn
b) Cdc hien phdp ve ti) clnic thitc hien
- Tren cd sd phan lich, ddi chieu vdi muc tieu mdn hgc hien hanh giang vien dil
Trang 8Phan tich chuan
nang lyc
G.D i o
Phan tich chu4n d^u ra hi^n CO ciia chirong trinh
Phan tich chuan ngh^ nghiep giao vien
(1) Phat tri^n chuan dau ra
theo djnh \nrtfns tich hffp CDIO
- Nang Ivrc chuySn mon (kien thiic, kl nSng, thai do ve chuyen mSn)
- Nang luc su pham (ki^n thiic, kl nang thSi dp vc giao due va day
hoc)
- Ckc yeu to nang lyc khac (ki nang ciing ki nang mem, )
(2) Fhat trien chu-ffng t n n h khung theo dinli huo'ng tich hg'p CDIO
(3) Phat trien De curoTig mon hoc theo dinh huffng tich hofp CDIO
Hinh 4 Quy trinh phdt trien CTDT theo dinh hudng tich hpp CDIO
- Hdi ddng khoa hoc va dao tao danh gia nghiem thu bang du kidn tich hdp chuan ddu ra vao de cUdng mdn hpc;
- Giang vien xay dung Iai de cUdng mdn hoc tich hdp chuan dau ra dU kien da dUdc phe duyet vao de cUdng mdn hoc
- Hpl ddng khoa hpc va dao lao danh gia va phe duyet dd eUdng radn hoc Tich hdp chuan ddu ra theo each tiep can CDIO - mang tinh tdng quat hda cao va
cd the ap dung cho CTDT cua nhidu nganh hay linh vUc khac nhau
Tich hdp CTDT theo each tidp can CDIO mang tinh tdng quat hda cao va ed the ap dung cho CTDT ctia nhieu nganh hay iinh vifc khae nhau
3 Ket luan
(1) Tiep can CDIO dUdc khdi ngudn tfl phal trien (cai each) cac CTDT vd ki thuat
va da nhanh chdng dfldc cac cd sd giao due dai hpc ap dung trong CTDT cac khdi nganh khac Dicm then chdt ciia CDIO la de cfldng CDIO, mpt tuyen bd vd chuan ddu ra cua chUdng trinh va bp 12 tieu ehuan CDIO, dUdc thidt kd de giflp dat cac chuan ddu ra dd Cac tieu chua'n nay tfldng ddi toan dien, bao gdm tridt li cua chUdng trinh, quy trinh phat trien CTDT, khdng gian Iam viec va cac trai nghiem thuc td, phUdng phap day va hoc, nang cao nang lflc giang vien, danh gia va kiem dinh
Trang 9(2) Vice van dung tiep can CDIO trong phat trien CTDT dai hoc SP co tac dung kep;
- Tiep can CDIO trong phat trien chtldng Irinh giup dinh hudng dao tao cac nang luc c6l Ioi cho ngudi hoc, giiip nptrdi hoc chu d6ng va thich ilng vdi boi canh thay doi cua khoa hgc-ki Ihuai-c6ng nghe; nhat la boi canh cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa cua dat nirdc
- Tiep can CDIO Irong phat trien chiTOng Irinh giiip dinh hiJdn| dao tao cac nang lire cot loi cho ngitdi giao vien trong vice hinh thanh y tirdng, thict ke, trien khai va v5n hanh cac CTDT tich hdp
(3) Ciiang vien bo mon lii ngUdi trite tiep dilng Idp vdi cac nhiem vu cu the la thiet
kc td chile, dieu khien, trpng tai, danh gia toan bo cac bai hoc, mon hoc theo ke ho^ch day hoc ciia nha IrUdng Do dd giang vien cd vai tro hang dJu ddi vdi chat IUdng va hieu qua trien khai each tiSp can nay; "Khdng cd he thdng giao due nao vUdn cao dUOc qua tam nhung giao vien dang Iam viec cho nd" (Roy Singh)
TAI LIEU TIIAM KIIAC
|l] Bo Giiio due va Dao tao, 2006 Chifong tnnh khung gtcio due did hoc, ngiinh Sit pham Ki thudt cdng nghiep, Ifmh do din hot (Ban hanh kem theo QuySt dinh so
28/2006/QD-BGDDr ngay 28/6/2006)
[2] Bd Giao due va Dao tao, 2009 Quy dinh Chuan nghe nghiep gido \ien irung hue cd
sd gtcio vien tfung hoc pha thdng (JBan hanh theo Thdng tu so 30/2009/TT-BGD&DT
ngay 22/10/2009)
[3] Edward H Crawley, Johan Malmqvist, Soren Ostlund, Dons R Brodeur, 2009 Re-thinking Engineering Eduudion The CDIO Approach Ban dich tieng Viet eiia Ho TSn
Nhat va Doan Thi Minh Trinh Nxb Dai hoc Quoc Gia TP Hd Chi Minh
[4] Doan Thi Minh Trinh (chii bicn), Nguyin Qudc Chinh, Nguyen Huu Ldc, Pham Cong
Bang, Peter J Gray, Hd TSn Nhitt, 2012 Thie't ke' vd phdt Irien chifong Irinh ddo tao ddp lfng chuan ddu ra Nxb Dai hoc Qudc Gia TP Hd Chi Minh
[5] Trudng Dai hoc Su pham Ha Ndi, 2009 Chudn dan ra cho sinh vien lot nghiep cdc diifong Irinh ddo tao hdc dai hoc cao dfing tai Irudng Dgt hoc Su pligin Hd Noi (ban
hanh theo Quyet dinh so 5340B/QD-DHSPHN ngay 18/12/2009)
ABSTRACT Developing Ihc curriculum for technology teacher training at tertiary level
in Vietnam based on CDIO integrated orientation
To create a foundation for unifying the concepts involved and analyzmg the the-oretical and practical basis of developing the curriculum at the tertiary level, the CDIO integrated approach is quite useful This article proposes a process and means to develop
a curriculum for technology teacher training at the university level in Vietnam based on CDIO integrated orientation