mk « DDI MOI GIAD DDC MAM HON VA YEO CAD MD HINH NHAN CACH CAN DO DOAN U THDONG M A M N D N T R D K G GUI DOAN HIEN NAY ThS, NGUYEN THI DUYEN* Ngay nay, trong xu the toan eau hda, hdi nhap qud''''c te va[.]
Trang 1DDI MOI GIAD DDC MAM HON VA YEO CAD MD HINH NHAN CACH
ThS, NGUYEN THI DUYEN*
Ngay nay, trong xu the toan eau hda, hdi nhap
qud'c te va nin kinh te tri thifc, vain de chat
lupng va sd lupng njudn nhan luc dupe eac
qud'c gia dac biet coi trpng 0 nude ta, dpi ngu can bd
quan li giao due (CBQLGD) ndi chung, dpi ngu can
bd quan li (CBQL) nha trudng ndi rieng la nhan td
quyet djnh su thanh cdng ciia cac muc tieu dat ra
trong chien lupc phattrien GD-OT Do vay, phattrien
va nang cao chat lupng dpi ngu CBQLGD la nhu cau
cap thiit giai doan hien nay va trong tuong lai
1 Giao due mam non (GDMN) la mdt bac hpc
thude he thd'ng giao due qud'c dan, thuc hien viee
nudi dudng, cham sdc, giao due tre tii ba thang tud'i
den sau tud'i nhim giup tre phat trien v i the chat,
tinh cam, tri tue, tham mT, hinh thanh nhifng yeu td
nhan each dau tien, chuan bj cho tre vao hpc Idp 1
Luat Giao due da khang djnh: "GDMN cd nha tre
va miu giao la mdt bd phan trong he thd'ng giao due
qud'c dan cua nude Cdng hoa xa hdi chu nghTa Viet
Nam" (Diiu 6); GDMN thuc hien viee nudi dudng,
cham sdc va giao due tre tijf 3 den 72 thang tud'i"
(Diiu 18);" Muc tieu cua GDM N la giao due tre phat
trien v i the chat, tinh cam, tri tue, tham mT, hinh
thanh yeu to dau tien eua nhan each, chuan bj cho
tre em bude vao Idp 1" (Diiu 19)
2 Cac nghien cifu li luan va thuc tien da khing
djnh lira tudl mam non (MN) la giai doan dau cua
cupc song, la luc tre hinh thanh va phat trien manh me
v i nhan each Do vay, nhifng tac ddng eua giao due
dd'i vdi lira tud'i nay la he't sire can thiet Oiiu dd khing
djnh vj tri, vai trd quan trpng cua GDMN trong chien
lupc phattrien nguon nhan luc qud'c gia Chinh vi vay,
dd'i mdi GDMN trong nhifng nam gan day dupe Dang
va Nha nude rat quan tam: eac chinh sach phat trien
GDMN lien tuedupe diiu ehinh va thay the, bd'sung;
Chuong trinh GDMN dupe ban hanh tai Thong tu
17/2009/BGDBT, ngay 25/7/2009 thay the chuong
trinh cai each de nhim phii hpp vdi tam sinh li tre, phii
hpp vdi eac cap hpc khac va hudng theo xu t h i hdi
nhap qud'c te Be in pho cap GDMN cho tre em 5 tuoi
10 Tap ehi Gido due so 327
g/a/d'oa/? 20/0-20/5dupe Thu tudng Chinh phu phe
duyet tai Quyet dinh 239/QB-TTg ngay 9/2/2010 la
bude phat trien mdi eiia bac hpc MN, nhim tao dieu kien eho tat ca tre em d cae viing m lin diu dupe cle'n trudng hpc hai bud'i/ngay Day la bude dot pha quan trpng de ehuan bj tri thifc, kT nang, the luc va tam tiie
eho eac em vao cap tieu hpc I^ghi quyet Hgi ngtij Trung uang 8 (khda XI) (Nghj quyet so 29-NQ/rW)
v i dd'i mdi can ban toan dien ve GD-DT dap ifng yeu eau CNH, HOH trong dieu kien kinh tethj tnrdng djnh hudng xa hdi ehu nghTa va hdi nhap qud'c te da xac djnh muc tieu cuthecho tirng cap hpc
3 Nhifng nhiem vuva muc tieu cua GDMN (giup Ire phat trien the chat, tinh cam, hieu biet, tham mT, hinh thanh cae yeu to dau tien eua nhan each, chuan
bj tot cho tre bude vao Idp 1; hoan thanh phd'eap giao due M N eho tre 5 tud'i vao nam 2015, nang eao chat lupng phd' cap trong nhifng nam tiep theo va miin hoc phi trude nam 2020; tirng bude ehuan hda he thd'ng cac trudng MN; phattrien giao due MN dudi5 tud'i cd chat lupng phu hop vdi diiu kien ciia tijfng dja phuong va ea sd giao due ) ed dupe thue hien hay khdng, chat lupng va hieu qua nhu the nao phu thupe rat nhiiu vao dpi ngu giao vien va CBQLGD, bdi hg la luc lupng ndng ed't quyet djnh den chat lupng cham sdc, giao due tre, gdp phan tao nen chat lupng cua GD-DT Do dd Dang va Nha nude ta dac biet quan tam tdi phattrien ddingu CBQLGD eavisdiupngva chat lupng Mdttrong nhifng nhiem vuva giai phap tai Nghj quyet Hdi nghi Tmng uang 8 (khda XI) d i ra la
"Xay dung quy hoach, ke hoach dao tao, boi dudng dpi ngu niia giao va CBQLGD gin vdi nhu cau phat trien KT-XH, bao dam an ninh, qud'c phdng va hpi nhap qud'c te" Nhu vay, nhifng dd'i mdi cua GDMN va nhiem vu ciia nha trudng ddi hdi CBQLGD phai co trach nhiem ca nhan rait cao trong tien trinh hoat dpng hien hanh cung nhubude phattrien tuong laicua nha trudng San pham lao ddng eiia CBQLtrudng MN CO ' Piibng GD-DT tlianh plio Hai DiTdng
(ki 1-2/2014)
Trang 2anh hudng den xa hdi, kinh te, chinh trj, van hoa Oac
trung cua cdng tac quan li (QL) trudng MN ddi hdi eac
nha QLGD khdng chi la ngudi cd hpc van toan dien,
ed pham chat dao due tot ma phai biet tim ra con
dudng phat trien eija nha trudng, ed nang luc va uy tin
thiic day suphat trien Nhifng yeu td'dd phai dupe kit
hop hai hoa, ben vifng trong nhan each eiia CBQL
Do vay, trong bd'i canh hien nay, ngudi CBQL trudng
MN phai hdi tu day du cac tieu ehuan v i pham chat
ehinh tri, dao d(tc nghi nghiep; v i nang luc chuyen
mdn,nghiepvusupham;venanglucQLtrudngMN
va nang luc td'chirc phd'i hpp vdi gia dinh tre
Thdng tusd 7/2011/BGDDT ngay 14/4/2011 cua
Bp G D-DT da quy djnh Chuan hieu trudng trudng
MN nhu sau:
1) Ve pham chat chinh trj, dao due nghe
nghiep Ngudi CBQL M N trude tien phai la ngudi yeu
nude, trung thanh vdi Dang Cdng san Viet Nam, dat
Ipi ieh dan tdc va eiia nhan dan len tren hit; nim
vifng vathuc hien nghiem tiie cac chu truong, dudng
loi eiiaOang,chinh sach phap luat eua Nha nude, cac
quy djnh ciia nganh, dja phuang vanhatrudng CBQL
nha trudng phai guong mau tich cue tham gia eac
hoat ddng chinh trj, xa hdi, cd y chi vuan len, kien
quyet dau tranh ehd'ng nhifng bieu hien lieu cue lam
can trd su phat trien eua xa hpi va thue hien day dij
nghTa vu cua cdng dan
Ngudi CBQL MN ludn gin giif pham chat, nhan
each, uy tin ciia nha giao, tan tam vdi nghe nghiep va
cd trach nhiem eao dd'i vdi nhiem vu dmc giao; khdng
Ipi dung ehife, quyin de vu loi, ludn la tam guong sang
trong tap the'su pham; ludn ren luyen Idi sd'ng lanh
manh, van minh, phii hpp ban sic dan tdc; cd tac
phong lam viee khoa hpc, ludn cdtinh than hpp tac,
dd'i xiif cdng bing dd'i vdi mpi ngudi xung quanh va
duac mpi ngudi tin nhiem; ludn cdythifc boi dudng va
tuboi dudng, ren luyen ban than denang cao pham
chat chinh trj, dao difc va nang luc chuyen mdn,
nghiep vu supham
2) Nang luc, chuyen mon, nghiep vu supham
CBQL MN can daf trinh dp dao tao chuan theo quy
dinh cua Luat Giao due, cd nang luc tu van, hudng
dan giiip dddong nghiep v i chuyen mdn; ddng thdi,
ed kien thifc phd'thdng v i ehinh trj, y te, van hoa, xa
hdi lien quan den GDMN; cd nghiep vu su pham tot
(nhu nang luc van dung cac phuang phap dac thii
chuyen nganh, nang luc tiep can chuong trinh GDMN
va to' chifc cac hoat dpng nudi dudng, cham sdc va
giao due tre em lira tud'i M N phu hop vdi diiu kien thue
tecua dia phuong)
3./Vanfir/uc OL fti/dng/W/V N goal nang luc ell uyen
mdn va nghiep vu su pham, CBQL MN phai hieu biit nghiep vu QL thdng qua eac Idp boi dudng QL va tu nghien cifu, hpc hdi, van dung dupe cac kien thifc da hpc delanhdao,QL nha trudng NgudiCBQLphai biet xay dung va td' chifc thuc hien quy hoach, ke hoach phattrien nha trudng theo tung giai doan theo yeu eau dd'i mdi giao due, biet to' chifc, sip xep va si} dung bd may trong nhatardng, thuc hien cac bien phap chidao,
QL de phat huy sue manh cua tap the trong thuc hien muc tieu eua nha tardng, eiia nganh d i ra
Ngudi CBQL MN phai ed nang luc QL tre em, QL cae hoat dpng nudi dudng, cham sdc, giao due tre va nang luc QL tai ehinh, tai san cua nha trudng cung nhu QL hanh chinh va cac he thd'ng thdng tin trong nha trudng; phai nim chic va biet to' chifc kiem tra, kiem djnh chat lupng giao due va xay dung va thuc hien quy che dan ehu trong nha trudng nham phat huy sifc manh lap the trong viee nang cao chat nudi dudng, cham sdc, piao due tre
4) Nang lire to chuc phoi hep vol gia dinh tre
vaxahgi Ngudi CBQL MN can cd nang luc td'chirc
phdl hpp vdi gia dinh tre detd'chifc tuyen truyin, phd' bien kien thifc khoa hpc v i nudi dudng, cham sdc, giao due tre cho cha me tre va edng ddng; Nang luc phdl hop giifa nha trudng va dja phuong de to'chifc huy ddng eac nguon luc cua cac luc lupng trong va ngoai xa hdi nhim dat cae muc tieu GDMN
Nhu vay, de dat dupe md hinh nhan each cua ngudi QL trudng MN dap ifng yeu cau dd'i mdiGDMN, cdng tac bdi dudng va QL hoat ddng bdi dudng dpi ngu nay can cd nhifng giai phap ddng bd va phii hpp; can xac djnh ndi dung boi dudng theo djnh hudng chuan hieu trudng - mdt md hinh nhan each mdi.Oe cdng tac boidudng dat hieu qua eao, nha QLGD phai xac djnh dupe ndi dung, phuong phap, hinh thifc, thdi gian va luc lupng boi dudng phu hop vdi diiu kien kinh
te cua mdi dja phuong Ben canh dd, cdng tac QL hoatddng boidudng CBQLtn/dngMN cung can phai ehii y tir ngay tif khau lap ke hoach, td'chifc, chidao den kiem tra, danh gia, dam bao viee bdi dudng dat chat luong va hieu qua ngay tif khau dau tien va trong suotquatrinh, dap ung dupe yeu cau dd'imdi ciia giao due ndi chung va muc tieu GDMN ndi rieng •
(ki 1 - 2/2014)
Tai lieu tham khao
1 Luat Giao due NXB Chinh tri qudc gia, H 2005
2 Ban ehSp hanh Trung uang Dang khoa XI Nghj
(Xem tiep trang 32)
Tap ehi Gido due so 327 n
Trang 3- Thiei ke nhiem vu cua cac gdc (dang phieu
hpc tap) umg vdi goe Bat buoc 2: Mic xung doi Cac
goe bat buoc con lai cung xay di/ng tuofng ti/
Nhiem vu gdc 2.1 Trai nghiem:
Nhdm PHlgu HQC J^P ( G6c Bit buflc 2: M^c xung dfl'i)
G6c2.1 Trai nghi$m (7 phu!)
1 Myc t i * u : HS ISm TN Iheo nh6m m i c 2 nguin xong a6\ ICr (J6 njl ra biSu Ihtfc m6i liSn
vd dl^n Iralrong mSi ngulSn
2 ThlA b|, 06 diing COB gdc: (da Unfit tflp phin Irdn)
3 Phuong p h i p vk hlnh t M c l i m v l f c : nhdm
4 Nhlfm v u :
- Do suSl di$n d^ng (ej, di$n tro trong (rj cua m&i pin bAng ddng h6 do di$n da nSng Ghi
1^1 k£t qua
- Diing 3 pin da d i o gh^p vio gid l&p pin (nhu hlnh Ir^n) dS tao kilu mSc xung d6i Do dl^n
v i ddng chd dtf do Ihang do) Ghi l^i kfit qua
- So sinh vd suA di$n dQng v i di^n tra cdc kdt qua hai Idn do Nhin x^l
5 KA q u i v i trirth b i y : • Ghi lai c i c ket qua do duc/c bidu thi^c mdi hin h# v i nhin xdt
tfdn bang phu - Trinh b i y v i bao v$ Itdl qua trude l o i n ldp
Nhiem vu gdc 2.2 Ap dung:
Nh6m: PHI^U HOC T A P ( G 6 C B i t buoc 2: M^c n6i tllfp)
Gdc 2 2 Ap dung (7 phut)
1 Mgc M u Tinh su^t di^n ddng v i d i i n tra trong cua bd 2 ngudn di^n khic nhau mdc
xung ddi bdng vide v i n dung c i c kidn Ihijrc d i biA
2 Thid't bj, dd d i i n g cua gdc: ( d i Ihidl l i p phdn trdn)
3 Phirang p h i p v i hinh thiic lam vl^c: l i m vide Iheo nhdm
4 N h l f m vv: Xdl doEin m?ch di^n gdm nhiSu ngudn {e„ r,) (e„ r,) mSc ntfi lidp nhu hinh
v9 (gia si >e,)
ei.ri e2>ei,r2
Nhi$m vy 1: Tinh s u l l di^n d^ng tuong di/ong cua bd ngudn e^ theo c i c s u i t didn ddng
thinh phdn
NhiSm vu 2- Tinh d i i n Ira luang di/ang cua ngudn theo cdc didn trd r, (hudng dSn vd
nidi didn Ird mdi ngudn gdy ra mdt didn tra r, Nhdn xdt vd sd dd ghdp cdc trd, tCr dd,
tmh d i i n Ird lUong duong cua bd ngudn)
5 Kdt qua v i trinh b i y - Ghi lai ngSn gon cdc nhidm vu Irdn phidu hoc t i p vdo bang
phg: • Trinh bdy v i bao v i kdl qua tru'dc t o i n Idp
Nhiem vu goe 2.3 Phan tich:
Nhdm: PHI^U HQC T A P (Gdc B^t bufic 2: M^c xung doi)
Gdc 2.3 PhSn tich (7 phiil)
1 M^c tidu: E)<;H: SGK dS h o i n t h i n h phieu hpc tap, tir dd nJt ra m ^ lidn he cOa suat didn
d^ng v i di$n trd trong cua b$ ngu6n didn
2 ThJ^t bj, dfi diing cua gdc: (da thiet lap d phan trdn)
3 Phirang p l i i p , tiinh thiJ'c l i m vide: ca nhan nhdm
4 N h i i m v u : Sd dung SGK muc 4b) Mac xung doi {Bdi 14 Binh luit 6m vdi cac loai
msch di^n M&c die ngudn dien thanh bdi de thuc hidn cac nhiem vu sau' - Hai nguon
thiic: eo = e| - e j V i rB=r, + r,
5 Klft qua v i trinh b i y - Ghi lai ngan gon cac nhiem vu tren phieu hoc tap vao t
phu; - Trinh b i y va bcio ve ket qud trude loan Idp
Qua phan tich ve mat li luan va vi du van dung, co
the tha'y: ap dung DHTG kieu K-2 vao day hpc mon
I/'/, vifa dam bao cho HS duoe chon phong each hpc
tap (qua cac goe co sa), viia dam bao hpc sau (qua
cac goe tuchpn) ma van dam bao dupe thai gian quy
dinh cua tiet hpc (do HS chi can trai qua itnhatmtX
goe CP so trong m6i goe bSt bupe) Nghien euu tren
da dupe ehiing toi tien hanh thi/e nghiem su pham
trong nam hpc 2012-2013taiTnidngTHPTthLrc hanh
32 Tap chi Gido due so 327
Cao Nguyen, tinh Oak Lak va da cho ketqua rat tieh cue Nhu vay, viee van dung DHTG kieu K-2 trong
day hpc mon VL la rat kha thi, tao ra su da dang trong
vlec lua ehpn kien thuc VL trien khai theo phuang phap DHTG dtrudng tmng hpc pho thong •
Tai lieu tham khao
1 NguySn Lang Binh - D6 Huong Tra - Nguyen Phuang H6ng - Cao Thi Thang Day va hoc ti'ch cue Mot s6'
phmmg phap va ki thuat day hoc NXB Dai hoc su pham,H 20\0
2 D6 Huang Tr& Cac kieu t6 chirc day hpc hien dai trong day hoc vat If of truti'ng phd thong, NXB Dai hoc su pham, H 2011
3 Phung Viet Hai "Sa d6 khoa hpc tie'n trinh xSy
dung kie'n thuc - ca sa quan trong di thiA ke' cac goe trong phuang phap day hoc theo goe" Tap chi Thiei
bi gido due, s6' thang 10/2013
4 Klob Learning cycle helps us understand achieving Cwww eerotunkelo.coml
SUMMARY
Today, the application of Working with areasmethod In physics at the high school Is mainly with the same knowledge contentstyles, different learn-ing styles, thereby creatlearn-ing a more or less 'monotonlc, repetition" In the content This paper presents the applied Working with areasfor different knowled gecontent styles, different learning styles The ob-tained results have opened a new application, create diversity In applying Working with areas methodln physics high school
Ddi mm giao due mam non
(Tiep theo trang 11)
quye't HOi nghi Ifin thii 8 (so 29-NQ/TW) ve ddi mdi
can ban toan dien vi giao due vi dao tao dap ung yeu
cSu c6ng nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa trong di4u kien kinh te' thj truang dinh hudng x5 h6i ehu nghia va h6i nhap qudc te'
3 Bo GD-DT ThOng tu 17/2011/BGDDT, ngay 14/4/
201 Iquy dinh Chudn hieu truang truang mim non
SUMMARY
From the requirement of preschool education re-newal and Principal standard, the author mentions the personality model of preschool managing staff in the current period, which includes: political quality, professional morality: pedagogic capability, expertise and skill: preschool managing capability: capability
of organizing coordination vrith young families and society
(kil-2/2014)