MOT SO HINH THilC ONG OUNG CONG NGHE THONG TIN NHAM NANG CAO HIEU QUA GIAO DUC LjCH SLT ThS D O H O A N G A N H * Nhdng budc tien manh me cua khoa hpc noi chung, cong nghpthongtin (CNTT) ndi rieng tra[.]
Trang 1MOT SO HINH THilC ONG OUNG CONG NGHE THONG TIN NHAM NANG CAO HIEU QUA GIAO DUC LjCH SLT
ThS D O H O A N G A N H *
Nhdng budc tien manh me cua khoa hpc noi
chung, cong nghpthongtin (CNTT) ndi rieng
trang thdi gian gan day da tao ra cupc each
mang ve thdng tin - truyen thong Trong cong cupc
ddi mdi giao due Viet Nam, vai trd eua CNTT ludn
dupc Bang va Nha nudc col trpng va xae djnh vj tri
xdng dang Nhieu Van ki?n, Nghj quyet, Chi thj cua
Dang, Chinh phu, Bp GD-DT da the hien ro dieu nay,
nhu:" t^ng dung rgng rai CNTT tien tt^mgt nen
giao due dien tddip dng nhu cau eda tung ca nhan
ngudihgc iyngdungCNTTvatmyen thong mdrgng
cac hinh thdc hgc tip dap ung nhu eau hge tap da
dang cua mglngudi, gitip ngudihgc hoin thien nhan
each, mdrgng hieu biet, nang cao trinh do hgc van,
chuyen mon, nghiep vupbu hgp vdi yeu cau cong
vi$c va ning cao chit lugng euge song Bay manh
ling di^ng CNTT va tmyen thong trong day va hgc
Bienso^n va sddung giao trinh, SGK dien td"{^)
Boivdig'/aorfuc//c/jsi?(GDLS),ap dung CNTT se
dem lai nhieu lpi ich, nhu: - Cho phep x u l i hieu qua
lupng thdng tin Idn phue VLI nghien edu, day va hpe
Lich si^(LS); - Tao ra kha nang tuong tac da phuong
tien, mo hinh va md phong; - Co kha nang ket nd'i,
tnJctuyen toan cau; - Giup phattrien mo hinh GDLS
hai hoa, phu hpp vdi nhieu doi tupng trong nhdng
khong gian, thdi gian khac nhau Vi vay, giao vien
i 5 c a n tan dyng triet de nhung ttie manh eua CNTT
denang cao hieu quahogt dpng GDLS.Dedqttdupc
ket quacao trong hoat dpngGDLS,giao vien bpmon
can then khai nhieu bien phap mot each dong bd va
toan di?n Bai viet de xuat va phan tich mdt so hinh
thdc dng dung CNTT de nang cao hieu qua GDLS
1 Sach giao khoa (SGK) LS tirang tac da
phuang tien
SGK LS tuong tac da phuong tien (SGK LS dien
td) la mpt "tap hpp npi dung so" ve LS, cd the chda tu
lieu da phuong tien (hinh anh, am thanh, phim, so do
dpng ), cd kha nang tuong tac vdi ngudi dung n h i m
toi uu hoa kha nang tmyen dat thong tin, kie'n tao tri
thdc Loai SGK LS nay dem lal nhieu Ipi ich, cu the;
1) Ngudi dung co the tuang tie linh boat vdi
saeh, qua cac tulieu da phuong tien trong sach (nhu:
cac doan phim ng§n, anh dpng, so do dong, ban do dpng, bang bleu tuy bien vdi mau sae song dpng, ), Thdng qua cac su lieu dupe "so hda", ngudi hpe se nhan thuc day du, chan thi/c va eo tu duy sang tao ve qua khu, lam eo sd cho nhung lien he vdi hien tai Cung do, uu the tUPng tac dupc gia tang bSng eae he thong ho trp tu hpc, nghien edu, theo ddi, danh gia
(nhu: cac phan mem quan li hpc tap LS, noi dung neo
chot kie'n thdc, eae eau hoi md, bai tap trie nghiem ,), Ngudi dung cung co the ghi chu, danh da'u, quan li cae ndi dung quan tam tren sach met each thuan Ipi hon Ngoai ra, mpt Iffl ich Idn khac ma SGK in an truyen thd'ng rat kho thuc hien linh hoat la kha nang khai quatsu kien, phd'i hpp cae don vi kien thuc thong
qua hinh thuc dong thdigian (timeline) (2) vdi cac su kien nd'i bat hay hinh thdc tap hap diJIieu theo chu de,
qua cac tu khda Nhu vay, kieu sach nay khdng chi ddng lai d viee tmyen tai npi dung theo each tmyen thd'ng, ma cdn gan ket vdi so hda, nhung tu lieu da phuong tien, cung cap cac chuc nang cho phep ngudi dung tuong tac tich ci/e vdi npi dung
2) SGK LS dien tu md ra kha nang tich hgp
luang thdng tin /on vao mpt thiet bj nho gpn ve kich
thude va trpng lupng; de tra cdu ve ndi dung; true quan khi tie'p can; de dang khi dd'i chieu, so sanh chi tiet hay khai quat thdng tin, Vdi su phat trien nhanh chong cua cdng nghe luu tn} (dcung vi tinh, the nhd ), cacbpvixulitrungtam, nhung cdng nghe phan cung (hay phan m em khac) giup cho ngudn sdlieu du phong phu (tranh anh, bieu do, ban do, am thanh, hinh dpng, phim ng^n ) deu se dupc luu tap tmng, xu li nhanh, dang xua't phii hpp Kha nang cung cap thong tin chi tiet, tn/e quan, de khai quat hda la the manh cua loai SGKdientunay
Tddd, hoat dpng tim hieu, nghien cdu, day-hpc
ve LS trd nen d i dang va loi cudn hon: nhdng cdng
(ki2-8/2014)
* HQC vien Hanh chmh quoc ^ a
Tap chi Giao due so 340 63
Trang 2da't nudc con ngud^' van hda cua mdi qude gia, khai
quat LS dan tpc Viet Nam; cupc ddi va su nghiep cua
nhung nhan vat LS;dien bien mot phong trao dd'i mdi,
mpt cupc ehien tranh; nhung thay ddi van minh cua
loai ngudi deu cd thedupe mo phdng, sd'hda thanh
tulieu GDLS tfldng qua nhung eong nghe phu hpp va
tieh hpp vao SG K dien tu Vdi kha nang xuli cua CNTT,
ngudi dung nhanh chong co dupc thong tin minh
mud'n, vi vay se tac dpng tich cue Xdi qua trinh nhan
thdc LS cua ngudi dung
3) Tinh tieu ehuan va kha nang mdrgng linh
boat Tinh tieu chuan the hien d viee bam sat ehuan
qude gia hoac chuong trinh khung mdn /.S.Tinh "md"
6uqc the hien qua cac khia canh chu yeu sau: - D l
dang cap nhat, nang cap npi dung eo ban (theo ehuan
da quy dinh);-Dibdsung cac tulieu, donvi kie'n thde
md^, each nhin nhan moi, cac chuyen de md rpng do
cpng ddng hoac cac nha khoa hpc ddng gdp; - Cho
phep tao phien ban mdi tren nen tang khung ehuong
trinh; - Thich hpp tren nhieu he dieu hanh va phan
cdng khae nhau; - Cd he thdng thu vien dung ehung,
chiaseddlieu.lienthdngddlieu trong toan hethd'ng
Hien nay.SGKdien tdda dupe sddungdnhieu qudc
gia cd chl sd phat trien con ngudi (HDI) cao va rat cao
Tuy nhien, de ap dung d Viet t^lam thi day v^n la
thach thdc Idn
Sdhda, tich hpp cac chdc nang da phuong tien va
kha nang tuong tac manh me la co sdcua nhdng ich
Ipi khdng the phu nhan trong su dung CNTT ddi vdi
G DLS SG K LStUPng tae da phuong tien la san pham
mang tinh thay doi; giai phap SGK tien tien gop phan
nang cao chat lupng day hpc, nghien cuu cho cae
nha tardng trong tuong lai, phu hpp vdi Id trinh doi mdi
va thuc day giao due Viet Nam phat trien
2 C a s d d u lieu LS triic tuyen
Hieu qua GDLS dupc nang cao khi cd co sd du
lieu LS tore tuye'n, giup hinh thanh mpt trang mang
vdfimycdichhdtrphoatdpng GDLS Cac ddlieu nay
secung cap mpt sddang tulieu tieu bieu nhu: su lieu
gia lap, tranh anh tuong tac, ban do tuong tac, phim
bai giang, phim tu lieu, bai giang dien tu, cac dulieu
sdhda Neu SGK LS tuong tac da phuong tien cho
phep mdrpng (cdkiem duyet tren CO sdmdt chuong
trinh khung hay chuan qudc gia ve LS) thi co s d d d
lieu LS tn/c tuyen cd pham vi rdng rai, mang dac tinh
t u d o v a d e s d a d d i h o n
Co sd du lieu nay cd tinh chat mpt thu vien md
-mpt dang thuc wikipedia (3) trong finh vue LS Nhieu
ngudi se cung tham gia xay dung, phattrien va quan
64 Tap chi Giao due so 340
cd ngudn tham khao ddi dao, chu ddnp va khdng bj khudn ep vao nhdng chuong trinh nhal djnh Thdng qua lupng du lieu Idn, qua trinh hpc tap, nghien cuu
LS se kich thicti niem dam me kham pha eung nhu kha nang phan tieh thong tin, giup eho nang luc nhan thue va tu duy ngay cang dat trinh dp cao hon
3 D i l n dan chuyen nghiep v e G D L S
DiSn dan dong vai trd nhu mpt co che de trao ddi
thong tin, chia se kie'n thdc va kinh nghi§m; ddi sanh cac quan diem hay gde nhin khac nhau; dat ra van de nghien cdu, ban khoan, thSc mac hogc chat van cac chuyen gia ve nhdng van de khae nhau , nhddd,
nhan thde LS trd nen sau sic va khach quan hon
Thiet lap didn dan chuyen nghiep cung vdi viec trien khai SGK dien t d v a xay dung CO50dulieu LS true tuyen la nhdng viec lam can thiet de nang eao hieu quaGDLS
Chdc nang chinh cua d i l n dan la; - Cung cap thong tin va dieu phdi eae hoatdpng trao ddi thong tin LS; - Duy tri quan he tae nghiep vdi cac didm ngudn ehuyen nganh de cung cap thong tin va xd li cac y§u cau chuyen nganh; - Tang cudng kha nSng tnjy c^p thongtinkjpthdivaphu hop dcac didu kien p_hat trien khac nhau; - Tao kenh phe phan sd lieu, h6 trp cho eong tac day hpc va nghien cihj LS Vl v^y.diln dan cung cd mpt sd hinh thde hogt dpng co ban nhd: hoi dap LS; chia se quan didm, dong gop kinh nghiem, xay dung tu lieu LS; hd trp mpi van de kl thuat lien quan den GDLS; td chdc cac budi trao ddi true tuyen ket hpp vdi hoat dpng thuc te, da ngoai; tao sullen ket vdi cac kenh thong tin thanh vien; md rpng sutham gia cua cac ben cd lien quan; djch va ehia se eae tai lieu an pham lien quan theo quy djnh hien hanh
G D LS CO vai trd quan trong trong vi^c bdi dudng kien thdc, kT nang va thai dp cua ngudi hpc; "djnh vj" dupe vj tri va vai trd cua Viet Nam trong khu virc va the gidi, thiet lap si/hpi nhap cua Viet Nam vao qudc
te CNTT, vdi nhdng thdmanh cua minh neu dupc dng dung dung each ludn la mpt trong n h i ^ g yeu td hieu qua thuc d l y GDLS phat trien Vi vay, GDLS cang phai ddi mdi manh me hon, khai thac triet de nhdng themanh ma CNTT dem Igi de hoan thanh sdmenh thieng liengcua minh.Trien khai SGK dipn tdchait lupng cao, xay dung "kho tai nguy§n so", ket ndi mpi ngudi tdi thanh cdng la co sdgop phan nang eao hieu qua GDLS cung nhu ddng gdp tich cue vao viec dua Viet Nam sdm thanh nude manh ve CNTT va tmyen thong Q
Trang 3(1) BO GD-DT Chign l u a c p h ^ t tri^n gido d u e
2011-2020 NXB Gido due Viit Nam, H, 2012
(2) Timeline: Giao difin triic quan cua mOt ehuoi cdc
SII kien, dac biet la si; kien lich sii, thuang dugc sii
dung trong giao due d^ giiip hpc sinh, sinh vien vh
cSc nha nghifen cuu hi^u thii tu thai gian cua su kiSn
{di§n bien mOt cuOc chi^n, mO'c chmh trong mOt phong
trao xa hoi, ti^u su ca nhan ) hay xu huang cho mOt
chfl de,
(3) Wiidpedia: Bach khoa toan thu nOi dung mo bang
nhi^u loai ngdn ngO tren mang toan cau (Internet),
diroc vitft vk x5y dung do rat nhieu nguoi dting ciing
c6ng tac vai nhau, vdi khau hifiu: "Bach khoa toan
thii li; do d^ tat ca mpi ngu6ri sua doi"
Tai lieu t h a m k h a o
1 D6 Manh Cuong "Doi tupng va vific thiet ke da
phuong ti$n day hpc" Tap chi Khoa hgc gido due,
se'31.4/2008
2 Va Dinh Chu£n " B a n ve mo hinh giao due
so 23/2007
3 Sanjaya Mishra - Ramesh C Sharma, Interactive
Multimedia in Education a n d Training, India Idea Group Publishing 2004
4 Trin Khanh "Tong quan v l iing dung cong nghe
thSng tin - truyen thOng trong giao diic" Tgp chi Gido due S6 161/4/2007
5 Nguyen Manh Huong "Cac ki nSng can thie't
Lich sir" Tap chi Thiit bi gido d{ic, so 86/2012
SUMMARY
The development of science and technology in general and information technology in particular has created a revolution in communication -communica-nology will bring huge benefits Therefore, teachers need to take fuU advantage ofthe strengths of
infor-mg the eSecUveness of educaUonal acUviUes in school history
Xay dyng vasufdyng tai lieu dien t L
(Tiep theo trang 54)
(4) Trin Ngpc Hoi (chu bien), VSt h' dai cmmg - cac
n g u y f n h ' v a m i g d i i n g , t a p 3 N X B Gidoduc H 2(X)6
Tai lieu t h a m k h a o
1 Nguyen Lt Nhung T6 chuc va q u a n h tai li^u di^n
hr Trudng Dgi hgc Khoa hgc xd hgi va Nhdn vdn
-Dai hoc qud'c gia Hd N6i, 2011
2 Ph^m Thi Phu Phuong phdp ludn nghien cihi khoa
hoc Vdt li hgc vd li ludn phuong phdp dgy hgc Vdt li
(BJii giang cho hpc vien cao hoc) Trutrng Dai hpc
Vinh 2012
3 Nguyen Dire Tham (chfl bien) - Nguyen Ngpc Hung,
To chuc h o a t d d n g n h a n thih: cho hoc sinh t r o n g
day hpc vSit M d trmoTig p h d thong NXB Dai hgc
quic gia Hd Ndi, 1999
SUMMARY
In this paper, we would like to introduce the
de-velopment and use of electronic document to
sup-port the teaching of light waves in Physics 12 high
school Through the material, we design some
teach-ing plans and electronic lessons The products have
been experimented with teaching and studying in
order to check the feasibility in promoting activeness
seff-reliance creativity, stimulating curiosity and
arousing study among students
Van dung phnong phap day hnc
(Tiep Iheo trang 58)
(ki2-8/2014)
(1) Hoang Phe Tur di^n Ti^ng Vifet NXB Khoa hgc xahdi,R 1988
Tai lieu tham k h a o
1 H6 Sl Dam (chu bien) Tin hpc 11 NXB Gido due
H 2006
2 Pho Due Hoa - NgC Quang Son Ung d u n g cdng
nghe thong tin trong day hpc tich cue, NXB Gido due H 2008
3 D6 Thi Ly Van dung phucmg phdp day hgc khdm phd CO hudng ddn vdo dgy chuong 6; "Chuong trinh con vd ldp trinh co cdu triic" (Tin hgc 11} Luan van
tdt nghiep, Khoa COng nghe thOng tin, Truong Dai hpc supham Ha Noi, H, 2012,
SUMMARY
We know that the goal of education and training sector is posed not only impart knowledge, skills, great techniques, but also help shape and develop a comprehensive student Solution; "discovery learn-tive and creaUvity of students, fostering self-learning ability, passion for learning and the will to strive Results showed that students learning more inter-esting direction, like expIoraUon and discovery in learning
Tap chl Giao due s6 340 65