MOT SO GIAI PHAP TIEP TUC NANG CAO CHAT LirOTNG GIANG DAY HOC PHAN DirOTNG LOI CACH MANG CUA DANG CONG SAN VIET NAM or CAC TRITONG CAO DANG, DAI HOC HIEN NAY TRAN MY HUONG * PHAM HONG KI&N ** Trong de[.]
Trang 1MOT SO GIAI PHAP TIEP TUC NANG CAO CHAT LirOTNG GIANG DAY HOC PHAN DirOTNG LOI CACH MANG CUA DANG CONG SAN
VIET NAM or CAC TRITONG CAO DANG,
DAI HOC HIEN NAY
TRAN MY HUONG * - PHAM HONG KI&N **
Trong deu kien toin eau hda v i hpi nhap nghi, can phai ed nhffng giai phip mang tinh qude te hidn nay, giang day hpe phan ddng bp, tridt de:
Dudng ldi cich mang eua Ding Cpng sin Viet Mpt la, doi mdi chuong trinh, ndi dung, giio Nam ddl hdi ngdy eing dupe ning eao chat trinh Budng loi cich mang cia Bang Cong silt lupng, dap ffng ydu cau ddi md cin ban, todn Viet Nam
didn giio dye dio tao, gdp phan trang bj thd gidi Giio trinh Dudng ldi cich mang cua Bang quan, nhin sinh quan, tao nidm fin cho sinh vidn Cpng san Vidt Nam phii ehuyen tai dupc nhiing vio su nghidp ddi md, tff dd ndng cao y thffe npi dung co bin ve qui trinh ra dd v i vai trd trdch nhidm dau tranh bao vd Dang lanh dao effa Dang Cpng sin Vidt Nam qua cic Trong nhffng nam gan diy, edng tie giang thd ky; vd eo cau td chffe, dudng ldi, quan didm day hpe phan Dudng Idi cieh mang eua Ding chff truong effa Ding tren nhidu ITnh vuc khie Cpng sin Viet Nam d cdc trudng eao dang, dai nhau, nhffng bdi hpe kinh nghidm ehff ydu hpe dd ed nhieu ed ging vupt bde, khie phyc Di'y nhanh fidn dp bidn scan eae chuong khd khin, dio tao dpi ngQ sinh vien eo chat trinh, giio trinh thupe eic hd die tao, cae khffl lupng tdt Tuy nhidn, so vd ydu eau vd nhlem vy chuydn ngdnh khde nhau vffa dam bao nhiing hidn nay, edng tdc giang day hpc phan ndy ein kidn thffc co ban, ehuyen sdu vffa ndng cao nhldu han chd, bat cap De ndng cap chat lupng nang lye van dyng vdo thye Ben vd ndng Iyc tu giing day, gdp phan fidp them ngpn Iffa cua ehff duy sang tao cua ngud hpe Npi dung kidn thffc nghia yeu nude, ndng eao uy tin lanh dao cua khoa hpe trong chuong trinh khdng ndn dffng lai Dang, xdy dyng long tin vffng chie eho Idp sinh S vide eung cap kidn thffe, phdn tieh vd rut ra vidn vdo dudng Idi cdch mang cua Dang, thidt nhffng bdi hpc kinh nghiem md can ren luydn
khi nang dy bip, djnh hudng su phit tridn tuong
* Tieh si, Hpc viin Chinh tri quoc: gia Hd Chi Minh '3' eho slnh vidn Can chpn Ipc dua vdo ehuong
•• Thac SI, Bai hpc Thi Ddu Mot trinh nhffng npi dung thidt thye nhat, bd sung vi
Trang 2cap nhat nhffng tri thffc md, hien dai, nhffng tri
thffc gdp phan tao ra tam nhin vd ky ndng nhan
ttiffe ve Dang cho sinh vidn,
Ngoai giao trinh effa Bp Giao dye va Dao tao,
nginh Ljch sff Bang can thuc hidn mpt giii phap
die thu la xdy dung "phan mem" hpe phan
Dudng Idi cieh mang effa Dang Cpng sin Viet
Nam Trdn ndn phan mem dd, giang vien ed thd
Idm phong phu bdl giing bing ede tu lidu md
minh da chuan bi them vd bing sy phdn tieh siu
sic cdc su kien hoac giii dap nhffng van dd Ijeh
sff md ngud hpe ddi hdi Phan mem ndy ham
ehffa mpt khpng gian thdng tin rpng Idn, cd khi
ning hffdng din tff hpc va thoa man nhu cau
tidp nhin khoa hpe effa sinh vidn, khie phue tinh
trang "chleu - chdp" xuat hidn gan ddy Nhffng
slnh vien thupe ede khpa ngodi chuydn ngdnh cd
thd tim hidu bdi hpc trong pham vi hep da dupe
gid ban trong dta mem Ddl vd sinh vien ehuyen
nginh Ljch sff Dang phii tim hidu rpng hon trong
bp van kien Dang, Hd Chi Minh Todn tap, Bao
didn tff Dang Cpng sin Vidt Nam v i nhffng
ngudn tu lieu khie,
Vd khung ehuong trinh, can xdy dung khung
chuong trinh phu hpp vd tffng Ipai ddi tffpng Idp
hpc Cung vd hffdng da dang hod ede loai hinh
Idp hpc, can tinh td dae diem vung mien, die
didm tdc ngffd de sip xdp cho phu hpp Ddi md,
hoin thidn chuong trinh eac hd ddo tao, bdi
dffdng theo hffdng chpn Ipc, thidt thyc, sdt hop
vd ddi tupng vd mye tidu ddo tao Rd sodt tdng
thd ehuong trinh hidn cd, kidn quydt trdnh finh
trang trijng lap ve ehudng trinh giffa eic bde, cdc
loai hinh ddo tao
Hai ii, ddi mdi phuang phip giang day
Ddi md phffdng phdp giing day dupe ed Id
mdt nhidm vy trpng tdm, ed vai trd quyet dinh
ttirc fidp td chat lupng day - hpe hpe phan
oiidng Idi edeh mang effa Dang Cpng sin Viet
Nam Ddl md phffdng phdp day hpe d ede
trudng eao dang, dai hpe phil theo hudng lay
ngffd hoc Idm tmng tim phdt huy vai trd ehu
ddng, tich cue, sdng tao effa ngud hpe trong ITnh
hdi kidn thffe; ting thd lupng ddi thoal, ban chd tinh trang dpe thoal; tang thd gian tu nghien cffu,
ty hpe eua sinh vidn, giam sd tidt giang, gid giang trdn Idp; ehff trpng ddn chdt Iffdng cdc budi xdmina, tao cho ngud hpe thdi quen vd ky nang
tu nghien cffu, tu duy trffu tupng, tdng hi;ip vd khdi qudt van de, tt'dnh nhffng hinh thffc hpc thupe, hpc ddl phd hay hoc dd tri bii kidm tra, thi
Dffdng lol eich mang eua Dang Cpng sin Viet Nam thupe cae bp mdn khoa hpc xa hpi v i nhdn van, dp dd can khai thde mpt each hop ly
va hidu qua nhffng phuong phdp giing day truyen thdng, nhat la phuong phip thuydt trinh nhung khdng ndn lam dyng nd dd bii giing rd vao tinh trang thay dpe thoal, trd bj dpng fidp thu kidn thffe Vide kdt hpp giffa thuydt trinh vd
phupng phip ndu van de, thao ludn td nhdm,
phdng van nhanh hpe vidn mdt each nhuan nhuydn vd dupe sy ho ttd cua cic phudng tidn giang day hidn dai se Idm eho bdi giing sinh dpng, phong phff, thu hut dupc sy chff y v i kich thieh hpc vidn tu duy, chidm nghidm nhffng van
dd ly ludn bd Ieh
Thyc td eho thay vd hinh thffe ddo lao theo hpe ehd tin ehi nhu hidn nay, thd gian dinh eho cdc mdn hpe khdng nhieu, thd glan tidp xue giffa giang vidn vdi sinh vidn trdn Idp cQng ban ehd Vdi sinh vidn, thd gian dpe tu lidu cOng rdt ban hep Dd thich ffng, eung vd vide ndng cap chat lupng ede gid giing, can quan tim td ndng cao chat lupng eie budi xdmina Khi tidn hinh xdmina, giang vien khd gpi nhffng ndi dung ed tinh khoa hpc v i thye tien eao, gpi md ehp sinh vidn thio ludn, dong thd tiep thu nhffng y kidn phin hdi tff phia sinh vidn ve npi dung kidn thffe, sau dd giang vien se id ngud kdt ludn lai vdn dd thio luin
Trdn eo sd nam chic mye fidu, ddi tudng giang day, vd su nhuan nhuydn ve ndi dung, phuong phdp, giang vidn can "mem hoi" nhffng van dd vdn rat nguydn tic tiong ly ludn, ehuyen tii nhung npi dung, ludn diem cd tinh tridt ly,
Trang 3chdn ly thdnh nhffng ngdn ngff giin dj, dd hieu, Tff thyc tien giang day, giing vidn ehu dpng
dd nhd, gin vd eupc sdng, bien nhffng budi day phit hien vd djnh hinh phudng phdp giang day Budng Idi cdch mang cua Dang Cpng san Vidt phu hpp vd ydu cau ehung vd kha nang eua ban Nam thanh "nhffng eupe trd chuydn slnh dpng" thdn Ngodi ra, khi Ien Idp giing vidn can quan
md khdng Idm giam tinh khoa hpe, tinh Bang, sat, thau bleu dupc cam nhan eua sinh vidn tinh thue tien sdu sic effa ly ludn, giup sinh vidn tmde each ti'uydn dat effa minh dd didu ehinh hieu sdu, nhd Idu v i ehiem nghiem nhOng kidn phudng phdp sao eho phff hpp, dung Iffe khi thay thffe, bdi hpc Ijch sff can thidt
Sff dyng, khai thde phuong tidn hidn dai Id Giing vien can phai ehu trpng tao dyng mdi vlec lam can thiet, hd trp che vide van dyng quan he thay - trd tdt dep: "trd kinh thay, thay ddng bp eac phudng phap giing day tieh cue quy trd" Bdn canh dd, quan trpng l i giing vidn Khi sff dyng phuong tidn giang day blen dai, phii ning cao kidn thffe ly luan, kidn thffc ngud giang vien can trdnh tinh trang lam dyng chuydn mon, cd dao dffc ed nhdn, dao dffc cdch qui mffe ky thuat vi tinh, trinh ehidu de td ve, mang trong sdng vd mpt Idi sdng giin dj, cd md, hinh inh, miu sic, dm thanh hoae nhffng video mpt Bnh than eau thj cao
clip khdng an nhap gi vd bdi giing se lim cho Cic ti'udng fidp tyc day manh xay dung dpi sinh vidn bj phin tin hoac choang ngdp trong ngu ein bp giing vidn co kha nang nghidn cffu nhffng lupng thdng Bn qui til, khdng bd ieh khoa hpc tdt dd thidt thuc phuc vu eho vide ndng Vide giing day khdng ndn chi dffng lai d vide eao chat Iffpng giang day Mdi ddn vj can tao ra
tap hdp sinh vien ngdi nghe giing ma can kdt ed chd phu t\qp, manh dan phdn cdng, tap dieu
hpp vdi eie heat dpng thim nhdp thue tien eua kidn thudn ldi, dpng vien dpi ngu can bp, giang eie giing vidn v i sinh vien Td chffe nhffng vidn day manh tham gia nghidn cffu khpa hpc ehuyen di thue td ed y nghla se gdp phan Idm Cdc trudng, vien, khoa, bp mon xdy dyng vi sing td, sinh dpng hon nhffng kidn thffc ly ludn thue hidn chidn lupc, Ip trinh ddo tao dpi ngu
da dupe tidp thu giang vidn ed khi nang nghidn cffu khoa hpe tdt
Ba la, kien loan, nang cao eiiat luting doi ngu ddy Id giii phip hOxi hidu giup edn bp giing vidn can bg giang day nhat Id edn bp tre Idm quen vd nhieu dang vidt
Chat lupng dpi ngO edn bp, giang vidn cd y phong each viet, tff dd dio tao dpi ngu giing nghTa quydt djnh ddi vd chat lupng gido dye ddo vidn ed chat lupng eao
tap Trong khi ddl tupng ddo tao ngdy cdng ed Bdn li, doi mdi phuang tien vi cdng ngh$ trinh dp eao, ddi hdi mdi cin bp, giang vidn dio tao
giang day mdn Dudng lol cdch mang ciia Dang Cic trudng can rd sodt ddnh gid lai chat Cdng sin Viet Nam can trau ddl kidn thffc lui;ing hd thdng gido trinh phyc vu cdc Idp hpc chuydn mdn, tieh luy vdn sdng, kinh nghidm thye Can ed co ehd bupe cdc don vj phai bien tip, fien vd thudng xuydn cap nhat thdng fin de lim nang cap bp gido trinh kdm chat lupng Kidm phpng phff them npi dung bii giang Cic vien, spit chat che hpn nffa edng tie quin ly ngudn khoa, bp mdn thudng xuydn td chffe du gid dd tii lieu, gido trinh den vd sinh vidn, trinh tinh phdt huy trf tud tap the, giup tffng giing vidn trang ed khoa thi rd vdo linh trang thidu, cd don khdng ngffng ning eao, cap nhat kidn thffc vd vj lai dffa qud nhldu tdi lidu vd Idp hpe khidn hpc lam md bdi giang ca ve npi dung vd phuong vidn rat khd lua chpn bd sieh can thidt nhdt phip sao cho phu hpp vd cd hidu qua nhat khi phyc vy true tidp ehc qud tn'nh hpc tap thue hidn cdc mue tidu eua qui trinh dio tao Nhi trudng ndn ed dinh hudng v i hd trp
tudng xffng de eie vidn, khoa chuydn mdn cd kd
Trang 4hoaeh bidn tap, xdy dyng nhffng bp gido trinh
ehudn cho cic bac hpc, cdc loai Idp hpc Mpt sd
trudng can khie phyc ngay hidn tupng thidu giio
ttinh phuc vu edng tie ddo tao co ban Giio tririh
dffpc scan phyc vy cho eie Idp, ede he ddo tao
khde nhau phai dam bao tinh khoa hpc, ilnh Bang,
nhffng ndi dung, sy kidn, sd lidu ludn dam bio
cap nhit thdng fin, gin vd thue tien Thudng
xuydn bidn tap, tdi ban bp til lldu, van dung eic
kdt qua nghien effn khoa hpc md nhat dd khdng
ngffng bd sung v i cap nhat kien thffc ly ludn vd
thuc tidn nham nang eao chat lupng bdl giang
Day manh vide ndng cap he thdng ede trung
tdm tu lidu - thu vien, da dang hod cdc dau sieh,
bio, tap ehi nham phuc vu tdt hdn qua trinh
nghidn effu, giing day, hpe tap effa giing vien
vd sinh vidn Can quan tdm, dau tu kinh phi eho
qud trinh hidn dai hoi phuong thffe phyc vy d
cdc trung tdm tu lidu - thu vidn Vide Idm khd
cdp bdeh can quan tim d cdc trudng bidn nay Id
phii tidn hdnh fin hpc hoi, ndi mang Internet
trong quan ly tii lldu Ning cap eo sd vdt chat
theo hudng ddng bp, hidn dai dd gdp phan hd trp
chp qui trinh ddi md npi dung vd phuong phdp
giing day
Ning cao chat lupng giing day mdn Dudng
ldi gin lidn vd vide sff dung cd hieu qui eie
trang thidt bj hien dai, ddng bp eo tinh Ben Ieh
cao Tffng trudng ndn chii dpng xiy dung
chuong trinh lip rip thidt bj, he thdng mang, tao
mdi trudng tdt nhat eho vide khai thde thdng fin
cho ei ngud day vd ngudi hpe Trien khai de dn
xdy dung ngudn sdeh giio khoa, tu lieu vd thidt
bj giing day, thu vidn, phuong tidn nghien effu
vd kinh phi v i edn bp phu trdch tUPng ffng vd
ydu cau giio due vd nghidn effu
Ndu ed npl dung, phudng phdp giing day vd
quin ly tdt vd eie cdng nghd ddo tao md niy
se gdp phan quan trpng vdo vide md rpng quy
mP, ndng eao chat lupng ddo tao, ban ehd su
tdn kdm vd thd gian vd kinh phi dio tao, die
bidt Id vd ede ddi tupng edn bp cdng tdc d mien
nffi, vung sdu, vung xa
iVam la, hoin thien ca che, chinh sieh
Hoin thien eo che ddo tao Id mpt ydu eau Idn
dat ra ddi vd he ttidng ede trudng hidn nay khi dang tidn hdnh manh me vide ddi md npi dung, phudng phdp giang day - hpc tap, ddi md phuong thffe kiem tra, dinh gii kdt qua hpe tip ddi vd sinh vidn Thyc td hidn nay d nude ta, co che ddo tao rdi vdo trang thai hpe dd thi Ddy Id mpt thue trang cin dupc dae bidt quan tim trong qud trinh ddi md edng nghd quan ly gido due tai cdc trudng eao ding, dai hpe hidn nay Trude mit can tip tmng rd soit dieu chinh nhffng phuong thffe quan ly dio tao d i cd Td chffe thi hdt hpc phan v i thi tdt nghidp dam bao nghidm tffc, chdng eie hidn tupng fidu eye trong thi cff Tiep tyc chff trpng hpn nffa vide phdt tridn
he thdng ngin hdng de thi theo hffdng da dang
vd dat tinh khdi quit cao Mudn vay, dpi ngu ra
de thi phai ed khi nang thiu tdm van de, tinh todn nhidu td muc fidu mdn hpe, die didm ddi tupng dio tao, tinh khoa hpe, tinh thuc tien, tinh vffa sffe vdn l i nhffng nguydn tie rat eo ban trong phuong phip su pham effa quy trinh kiem tra, ddnh gid kdt qui qud trinh dio tao nd chung Trdn eo sd chinh sieh chung, can cd nhffng ehinh sieh cu thd dd dpng vidn dpi ngu giang vidn ydn tim edng tie, edng hidn tri tud vi sffe lue cho su nghidp dio tao, bdi dudng ein bp Xay dyng quy ehd khen thudng, hd trp bang Ipl ieh vdt chat, cff cin bp, giing vidn dl hpc lip, bdl dudng ndng eao trinh dp ehuyen mdn, nghiep vy Tich cue xdy dung dpi ngu giang vien dau din
Cd quy dinh, chinh sieh can thiet dd dpng vidn nhffng giing vien cd trinh dp chuydn mdn, nghiep vu tdt Can ed ke hoach, co che, chinh sdeh ey thd dd thu hut sinh vien gidi, ed kha nang giing day, ed bin ITnh chinh tri vffng ving,
ed sffe khoe tdt, cd pham chat v i ning lue can thidt de bd sung eho Iyc lupng giang vidn tai eie trudng Cd quy djnh ve "sd du" can thidt so vd bidn chd de luin phidn dua giing vidn di thyc td
CO sd va gffi di dio tao dii ban, die tao d trinh
dp eao
Trang 5dua, khen thudng, ehu trpng fidu chuan die trong quy trinh giang day de tidp thu y kidn thu effa nhffng ngudi lam edng tdc giing day giang vien
d l xay dung dpi ngu giang vien du so lupng Vide ttiuc hien ddng bp ode giai phdp, cffng vdi dam bao chat lupng Md rdng ddn ehu hon sffquantdmcuacaengdnh, cae cap, ehffng latin nffa trong gido due ddo tao, nhat Id trong tudng rang chat lupng giang day cic mdn ly luin nhffng djp sd kdt, rut kinh nghiem, ddnh gid chinh trj ndi ehung vd hpc phan Dudng Idi cieh
vd giing day Phai t i p hpp y kidn eua giang mang effa Dang Cpng san Vidt Nam ndi rieng vien, trdnh tinh trang tdng kdt giing day ehi ngiy cdng ndng cao, dap ffng ydu ciu, nhidm
ed ein bp lanh dao, quin ly tham dy Phii ed vy effa thd ky day manh CNH,HBH dat nffdcH
MOT SO NGUYEN TAG Sir DUNG (tiep trang 55^
eie phudng tidn ngdn ngff Khdng thd tffy tidn tu tudng nhin dao het sffe Id eao dep" dung tff trong mpi phpng each van ban, vl cd "hdt sffe la" trong cau trdn can dupe sffa thinh nhieu tff ehi thieh hpp hoae ehi dffpc dung trcng "rat/vd cung" cho phff hpp phong each van bin mpt phong each van ban nhat djnh nghd thuat
Phong each ngdn ngff sinh boat mang nhffng Nhu viy, sff dyng tff ngff phai phff hpp vd
dae trffng eua ngdn ngff dffng trong dd sdng dae trung vd chuan mue eua tffng phong cdch thudng ngdy do vay md tff ngff sff dyng thffdng ngdn ngff
mang tinh chdt than mat sudng sd (xung hd mdy Nghien effu, tim bleu nhffng nguydn tic cd bin
- tao, dffng ede tff tinh thii nhi, nhd ), ed the tff tidng Vidt hdt sffe can thidt giup giao tidp hieu dung tff dja phffdng, dung khau ngff Phong qua Sff dyng tff trong tidng Vidt dffng, chuan vi each ngdn ngff hanh ehinh lai ed chuan mue ridng, hay Id mpt trong nhffng bidn ptiap thidt thye giup khdng the sff dung tff ngff nhff phong cdch sinh gin giff, bao vd vd phdt huy sy trong sdng, gliu heat (may, tao, i , d , nhi ) trong mpt Id don hay dep effa tidng Viet.E]
mdt edng van Tdi lieu tham khdo:
Sff dyng tff sal phong cieh ngdn ngff van bin i - Bd Hihi Chdu (1999), Tir vdng ngs Idm mat gli tri ngff dm, ngff nghla eua tff, Idm anh ' ' ^ ' ' " ' ' ™ « ^'^'^ '^'''- ° ' " ° ' ' ^ ' * * ^^i-hudig td hieu qui giao tiep eua van ban t thilc ,., ^Z * ' " * ^ ' ^ - ^ ^ ' ^ ^ ^ i ? ' , ^ ' ^ bai giing vi
- f , : , , , tir phap hoc Tieng Viet (TI/hat nhin td bmh
ro van de^nay mang Iai hieu qua eao trong viec dien chie nang), Nxb BHQGHaNoi dung tff tieng Viet 3 Nguyin Thien Oiap (1985), TU uUng hpc
Vi du 1: Trong mpt blen bin vy tai nan giao tieng Viet, Hd Noi: BH&THCN
thdng: 4 - Phan Trpng Luan (2008), NgU van 10,
'Hoing hdn ngiy 25/10, hdi 17h30 tai km 19 ' * ' ' ^' " * * ' '^''^ "^"^^''" ^ ^ ' '
qude IP IA dd xay ra vu tai nan giao thdng * ' ^ " ' , 5 ' " i ™ " " T i ^ ^ ' ™ ' ^ - ' ^ - '
• „ •' • ^ ** dpng giao tiep tiengViet, Nxb Gto/i due, HaNoL ngniem trpng g ^^ ^.^^^ j , ^ ^^^^^^^ pi^^ ^ ^ ^ i^ ^ Hoing hdn" can thay thd bang "Chieu/ Budi die diem tu tie tidng Viet, Nxb Bai hoc ui chieu", phu h(jp phong each van bin hdnh chinh Trung hoc ehuyen nghiep, Hd Npi
Vi du 2: Trong mdt bii van nghi luan eua hpe '' ' ^ " Quang Ning (2007), Ti diin iSi sinh Idp 10 ed e i u ddng ta Nxb Oiio due
"Tr,,„A„ i/:j*, ,' M ' n J- - 8-Hoang Kim Ngoc (2010), Tidng Vidt thuc Truydn Kieu cua Nguyen Du da neu eao mpt hdnh, Nxb Van hda Thing tin '