JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF MNUE Interdisciplinary Sci 2014, Vol 59, No I, pp 98 109 VAN HOA MY VIET TRONG HOI THOAI HANG NGAY QUA CHU DIEM TRUdNG HOC Tran Xuan Diep Khoa Tieng Anh Trudng Dai hoc Supham Hd[.]
Trang 1Interdisciplinary Sci 2014, Vol 59, No I, pp 98-109
VAN HOA MY - VIET TRONG HOI THOAI HANG NGAY
QUA CHU DIEM TRUdNG HOC
Tran Xuan Diep
Khoa Tieng Anh Trudng Dai hoc Supham Hd Npi
Tom tit Bai bao nay ban vl su bieu hien vl van hoa qua chii diem nha trUdng dudi
gdc dp dli chilu My - Viet Bai bao se ban vl Idi flng xfl hflu ngon hoac/ va phi ngdn giua thly va trd gifla trd vdi ird tai cac trudng hpc d Hoa Ki va doi chieu vdi nhflng tuong duong trong cac trudng hoc d Viet Nam Tfl do rut ra nhflng kit luan vl van hoa va ngon ngfl dupc sfl dung trong bdi canh nha IrUdiig Ifl gdc dp ddi chilu My - Viet,
Tic khda: Van boa My - Vict, ddi chilu, chii diem trudng hoc Hoa Ki, Viel Nam,
ngon ngfl
1, Moidau
Mpl trong nhflng chu diem ciia hpi thoai hang ngay la nha trfldng, trong dd ngdn ngfl va van hoa dan xen vdi nhau, giiip cho giao tilp dien ra dflpc sudn sc Do dd, de xem xel su khac biel ve van hoa phai tinh din ngdn ngfl va de nghien cflu ngdn ngfl phai xem xel nd tren cd sd mdt nln tang van hoa nhlt dinh La mdt phan cfla dl tai nghien cflu dai han, cdng irinh nay chu trfldng xem xet sfl tUdng tac gifla van hoa va ngdn ngfl trong chfl diem nha trfldng qua gdc dp doi chilu My - Viet Do dl tai la dai ban nhflng dc dam bao tinh klia Ihi va dd sau sac can thiei, bai bao nay chi dflng lai d viec khao sal mdt sd yeu
to van hoa va mdt sd hpi thoai de thay, mang tinh tieu bieu cho sinh hpat hang ngay tai irudng hoc ma thdi La cd sd cfla ngdn ngfl, cac ylu td van hoa sc dfldc xem xel trfldc Do gidi han cua mdt van ban thdng tin khoa hoc chung tdi chi de cap din kli qua nghien cflu
va thao luan
2 Noi dung nghien cu'u
2.1 Ve quan he Hen nhan tai trUoing hoc
Phai ndi ngay rang cac kit qua nghien cflu khang dinh mdt chan li dd la luy da cd rat nhicu dmh nghia vl van hoa nhflng trong khudn klid cdng trinh nghien cflu nay van
Ngiiy nhan bai Li/1/2013 Ngay nhiiii diing 31/12/2013
Lien lie: Tiiin Xuan Diep, e-maij diepiranxiian@gmail.com
Trang 2hoa chi loi song, la toan bp hoan canh ma chung la tdn lai suy nghi cam giac va lien he vdi ngUdi khac [I] Ci trudng hpc, mdi quan he trong sinh boat hang ngay chfl ylu la gifla hoc sinh/ sinh vien vdi nhau va vdi giao vien Sau day la kit qua cu the:
- Quan he gifla ngfldi hpc va ngfldi day: Quan he nay trong van hoa My la quan he than mat binh dang thien ve quan he ban be trong khi quan he nay trong van hoa Viet Nam vl cd ban vln la quan he mang tinh tang bac, tren dudi rd ret ma uong tilng Viet dupc bieu dat qua Idi ndi "thay - trd" Dilu nay cd the giai thich blng quan niem cho ring van hoa Viet Nam cdn in nang dau In cua Khdng giao theo dd ngUdi day la "thly" - cha
d day la ngUdi cha thfl hai [5] Kit qua thdng ke cho thly phln Idn ngudi hpc ke ca sinh vien, hpc sinh d cac thanh phd Idn dlu cam thly hll sflc de dat khi phai hoi thly/ cd giao nhflng cau hdi Tham chi, cdn nhilu hpc sinh, nhlt la d cac vung ndng ihon ndi cdn mang nang tinh truyin thong, vln quan niem viec hdi thly cd giao nhilu la van veo la \d le (?)
Vi ngfldi day dUdc xem la be tren, la "khudn vang ihudc ngoc", klidng the sai irong moi trfldng hdp nen phai dflpc ddi xfl dac biet va viec hdi nhilu nghia la can van va ham ngon cua viec hdi nhu vay la thly day sai hoac cd bieu hien sai irai nao dd (?)
- Trong van hoa My, vai trd cfla ngfldi day chi la ngUdi khich le (stimulator) ngUdi hpc tfl suy nghi, khich le ngudi hpc dai cau hdi thach thflc va tham chi tranh cai vdi ngudi day nham muc dich la de ngUdi hpc lu rflt ra kli luan Ndi ngan gon day la vai trd cua ngfldi day theo dudng hUdng lly ngudi hpc lam trung lam Trong van boa Viet Nam mac
du tinh thin lly ngudi hoc lam trung tam da dfldc quan triei ifl lau linh chii ddng cua ngudi hoc da dUdc khich le nhUng kli qua nghien cflu vln chi rd vai trd cua ngudi day van
la vai ird cfla ngudi quyll dinh tdi cao, cua "khudn vang thudc ngoc" Do vay bat ki dieu
gi ngudi day ndi deu dflpc coi la chan li Vai trd cua ngudi hoc phan Idn van la thu ddng ghi nhd may moc nhflng dilu ngUdi day chi ra Ndi van tat linh chu dpng cua ngUdi hpc
da dUdc quan tam nhflng chfla chilm Uu the Mpl sd ngfldi hoc da ihe hien dii tfl tin dc hdi ngfldi day nhflng cau hoi lien quan din chuyen mdn va lien quan den giao due noi chung TUy vay nhin chung, thien hfldng dc dai vln thudc ve da sd nhil la ddi vdi hoc sinh d ndng thdn, xa nhflng thanh pho Idn, d nhflng cdng dong mang nang linh truyen ihdng
- v l quan he trong ndi bd nhflng ngfldi hoc ca 2 nln van hoa dlu the hien linh than mat be ban luy nhien, do van hoa My thudc vl chiini Anh - My nen mdt dac irung ciia
nd la quan he lien nhan hep (narrow interpersonal relationships), irong khi dd quan he nay cua ngudi Vict ndi chung la rdng (broad interpersonal relationships) Chinh vi vay, trong hdi thoai hang ngay tai IrUdng hoc ngfldi Viet hay hdi nhau vl kit qua hoc tap vii kei qua hoc tap dfldc thdng bao cdng khai trfldc ldp hoac niem yit ndi cdng cdng Trong khi trong van hoa My viec nav dfldc xem la thudc ve ddi tu va khdng cdng khai
Theo Eishman (1972) ihi van hoii la yeu Id duy tri ngon ngfl La mdt bd phan cua van hoa, nhflng quan he nay cd y nghia quylt dmh ddi \d! hinh thflc ngdn ngfl hdi ihoai hang ngay
Trang 32.2 Nhung tinh huong iing xuf thUcJng gap trong giao tiep hang ngay
Van hoa la mot vln d l rlt Idn, nen bat bao nay mdi chi dflng lai d nhflng yeu td van hoa dan xen vdi ngdn ngfl trong nhflng sfl kien giao tilp thfldng gap hang ngay tai trfldng hoc Nhflng sfl kien giao tiep nay la cac cudc trao doi khdng phai chi la gifla nhflng ngUdi hpc (hoc sinh/ sinh vien) vdi nhau ma cdn la gifla nhflng ngfldi hpe va ngUdi day Trong
dd de nhan thly nhlt cd the ke din chao hdi, gap gd ngfldi day de giai quylt cac vln de mac rad lien quan den hoc tap
- Hang ngay, khi gap mot giao vien tai mdt trfldng hpc d Hoa Ki, ngfldi hoc thudng mim cudi rdi ndi "Hello"/ "Hi" kem ten rieng cua ngudi giao vien dd Khdng nhlt thilt phai dflng nghiem va "chao thly/ cd" nhfl trong van hoa Viet Nam Thdi quen nay ddi vdi ngfldi Viet la khd thay ddi Phln nhieu cac nghiem the cho rang, nlu g|p thly/ cd giao nhilu lln trong ngay cd the chao bang nhflng each thfldng tuc dam mau sac than mat nhfl:
"Thay/ Cd chfla vl a?", "Thly/ Cd lam gi dly a?", hay "Thly/ Cd an cdm chfla a?" vv Khi gap cac tinh hudng tfldng tfl tai cac trfldng hpc 6 Hoa Ki hp cd thien hfldng chuyen nghia den nhflng idi chao nhfl vay sang tilng Anh TUdng tfl, khi chao "Hello/ Hi" kem ten rieng cua giao vien hp dlu cam thay "ay nay" vi thay chfla the hien sfl kinh trpng tdi mflc can thilt
- Trong van hoa My sau mot ki kiem tra, neu mdt ngUdi hpc nao dd lam bai khdng tdt thi thfldng dupc ngfldi day yeu clu gap tai phong rieng (d trfldng) de ndi vl viec dd Trong trfldng hdp nay, trong khi ndi chuyen vdi ngfldi day, ngfldi hpc phai nhin thang vao mil ngUdi dang ndi chuyen vdi minh Van hoa My quy dinh lam nhfl vay la the hien sfl tdn trpng ddi vdi ngfldi dang giao tiep vdi minh, Nlu nhin di chd kliac, xudng nen nha, Iran nha, chang ban, la the hien sfl thd d, thilu lich sfl, thieu tdn trpng ddi vdi ngfldi kia Trong linh hudng tfldng tu trong van hoa Viet Nam, phln Idn cac nghiem the dlu cho rang, nhin thang vao mat ngudi ndi la vd le, la thach thflc, va cho rang de the hien sU hdi Idi phai nhin xudng Tuy thupc vl dja hat giao tilp phi ngdn nhung day la mot dac diem bet sflc quan irong trong dao tao tieng Anh nham muc dich giao tilp cho ngudi Viel
- Trong trfldng hdp khong hieu hit mdt vln dl gi dd trong bai giang, chang ban, tren ldp ngfldi My thfldng gid tay xin phep phat bieu va ndi thang la chfla hieu va de nghi ngudi day giang giai lai Trai lai, sinh vien/ hpc sinh Viet Nam thudng the hien sfl rut re, khdng dfl manh dan de hoi thing tren Idp nhlt la trong trfldng hdp ldp ddng nhieu ngfldi
la, va cd the chi hoi lai ban be hoac gifl mai tinh trang khdng hieu dd va/ hoac tfl tim hieu
- Trong trfldng hpp cd hen gap phai din trfldng nhflng do mdl li do bit kha kliang (dm chang ban ) khdng den dfldc thi mdt hpc smh/ sinh vien My thudng lien he ngay bang dien thoai trinh bay li do va xin hoan cudc hen gap den khi khac (den khi khdi dm,,.) Ngfldi Viet, trong irudng hdp nay, thi hoac la nhd cha/ me/ ngudi nha din xin phep
hd hoac ddn gian la khdng din va giai thich sau Sfl khac biet nay cd the giai thich bang mot thuc te, dd la viec dung dien thoai chfla cd, chfla phd bien, chua trd thanh ban mdt net van hoa trong sinh boat hang ngay, ngay ca d nhflng ndi da cd lap dien thpai Kit qua khao sat cho Ihay rlt nhieu nghiem the van cho rang dung dien thpai trong trfldng hdp nay
la thilu ton Irpng ddi vdi cac thly cd giao, nen cha/ me/ ngfldi nha phai din trflc tilp bao
Trang 4cao hd Hdn nfla, nhfl tren da trinh bIy, thdi quen nhu vay cung cd the giai thich blng mdi quan he lien nhan trong van hoa Viet Nam la rpng hdn so vdi quan he lien nhan trong van hoa My ndi viec hen gap va hoan gap nay chi dUdc xem la viec rieng cua hpc sinh/ sinh vien dd ma thdi
- Giao due dai hpc d Hoa Ki la theo he thdng tin chi Tuy theo kha nang va sU tinh toan ca nhan ve thdi gian ma mdt sinh vien cd the dang ki mdt hay nhieu mdn hoc khac nhau Trong trudng hdp khdng the hoan thanh hit cac yeu d u cua cac mdn da dang ki, smh vien My cd the gap can bd tu vln hoc tap (acadenflc advisor) de dupc tu vln va xin phep giao vien bd mdn bd bdt mdn hoac xin phep giao vien de hpc vao hpc ki tdi Viec lam tUdng tu nhu vay d cac trudng dai hoc Viet Nam khdng phai la ludn kha thi do Viet Nam mdi ap dung he thdng dao tao tin chi va cac ngudn Iflc khdng phai Iflc nao cung thda man dfldc cac nhu clu cu the cua ngudi hpc Do vay cac thdng tin vl tinh hudng nay chUa dfl nhilu de dfla ra ket luan thoa dang
- Mdt tinh hudng thflc tl cd the cd trong ca 2 nln van hoa dd la: mdt hpc sinh/ sinh vien cd cam giac mdt giao vien cd ac cam vdi minh Trong van hoa My each flng xfl duy nhlt la vln phai hoc dly dfl, cham chi, va tdt ddng thdi cd the trinh bIy cam ngiii cua minh vdi can bd tu van Kit qua khao sat cho thly d Viet Nam phan Idn cac nghiem the cho rang, hoc sinh/ sinh vien dd thudng trao ddi vdi bd/ me/ ngudi than hi vong tim each khac phuc Va thudng thi Idi khuyen cudi cflng van la cd gang hpc chain chi va hpc tdt ma ihdi
- Diem hpc tap irong van hoa My thfldng dflpc xac dinh bang td'ng cua cac diem thanh phln nhfl sau
Quizzes (bai kiem tra ngan, 15' chang han)
Tests (kiem tra het mdn)
Reports (Thu hpach)
Class participation (Ddng gdp vao bai giang tren ldp)
40% 30% 20% 10%
Khi khdng hoan toan ddng y vdi each tinh diem nhu vay, hpc sinh/ sinh vien My thudng xin gap giao vien de trinh bay y kiln rieng cfla minh, trong khi ngudi Viet thudng chap nhan, hoac neu cd chang nfla thi lai phan nan vdi ban be hoac ngfldi khac Viec chip nhan nhfl vay cd the xult phat tfl 2 nguyen nhan khac nhau: hoac la do quan niem "thay ludn ludn dung" hoac la do rut re nen khdng dam ndi thang suy nghi cua minh (nhu da trinh bay d tren)
- Trong khi thi/ kiem tra tren nguyen tac ca ngudi My va ngUdi Viet dlu phai cd trach nhiem khdng cho ngfldi khac chep bai cua minh vi viec de ngfldi khac chep bai deu
la vi pham quy chl thi Khao sat cho thly: ca ngfldi My va ngudi Viel dlu lim each bao ve bai cua minh nhung khdng hanh xfl gay git din mflc bao cao giam thi, hoac to liing ngan can; ngUdc lai, cung khdng tl nhi din mflc tao dieu kien thuan Idi de ngfldi khac chep bai
- Trong gid tra bai kiem tra khi phat hien bai bi cham sai ngfldi My thfldng tim each gap va trinh bay van dl rieng vdi thay/ cd giao Tuy thing than nhflng khdng den
Trang 5cd the hanh xfl nhfl vay nhflng khdng pho bien Tuy nhien hpc sinh Vict Nam nhat la d nhflng vflng ndng thdn thudng cd khuynh hUdng chip nhan hoac/ va phan nan vdi ngUdi khac, hoac la ban, hoac la cac bac phu huynh Nguyen nhan, cung nhfl da trinh bay d tren viec thang than hdi lai thay/ cd giao thudng bi xem la vd le, trai dao Ii ddi vdi thly (vi thay ludn ludn dflng!)
- Tren ldp, khi thay/ cd giao hdi, ca ngfldi My va ngfldi Viet deu phai gid tay khi mudn phat bieu Tuy nhien, kit qua khao sat cho thly hai khuynh hudng: mot sd hoc sinh, nhlt la d cac ldp dUdi, thudng tranh lly cd hdi phat bieu sd khac lai cd xu hfldng ngdi yen
vi qua rut re, sd nhu vay la "khoe khoang"(?)
Nhu vdy: Nhflng tfldng ddng va di biet ve quy tac flng xfl d trfldng hpc mang dam
mau sac van hoa cd the dfldc khai quat thanh bang so sanh ddi chilu My - Viet sau day: Hoa Ki
Tif Mdm non den
1 Ludn gpi thly/ cd giao bang chflc danh khoa
hpc/ hpc VI hay tfl tdn xflng (nlu khdng cd
chflc danh khoa hpc hoac khdng cd hpc vi
TS) kem hp cua thly/ cd giao dd: Dr Walker
(TS Walker), Mr Eields (Ong Fields), Mrs
Ramirez (Ba Ramirez) Professor McGuinness
(GS McGuinness) - Khdng bao gid goi thly/ cd
giao bang "Thly", "Cd" nhu trong tilng Viet
2 Ludn din ldp dung hoac trUdc gid hpc mot
chut
3 Khi can hdi tren Idp phai gid tay
4, Khi phat bieu tren ldp khdng phai dflng day
5 Khi nghi hpc van phai hpc va lam bai day dfl
Hoi thay/ cd hoac ban vl phan viec giao tren
ldp
6, Do CO li do cap thiet cd the phai nghi hoc phai
bao cao thay/ cd giao trfldc va xin thly/ bu phln
bai bi mat
7 Phai tu lam lay cac bai tap
8 Khdng dUdc gian lan khi thi/ kiem tra
9 Neu gap khd khan irong hoc tap xin gap thly/
cd giao de dUdc giflp dd, Thly/ cd giao rlt phan
klidi giup hoc sinh
10 Hpc sinh phai co giay xin phep cfla bd/ me
giai thich ve viec nghi hpc hay di mudn
Viet Nam
Trung hpc
Ludn gpi giao vien bang "Thay"/
"Cd" kem ten rieng Ngay ca nhflng ngudi khdng true tilp day hpc, hoac vdn la giao vien nhflng ngUdi cdng tac trong nganh giao due, nhan vien, can bo 6 cac cd sd dao tao ciing dupc gpi bang "thly"/ "cd" (giao)
Tudng tfl Tudng tfl Ludn phai dflng day Tudng tu
Tfldng tfl
Tudng tu TUdng tu
TUdng tu
Tfldng tfl nhflng thflc hien khdng
dlu
Trang 611 Li do nghi hpc duy nhat cd the chap nhan
dUdc la dm gia dinh cd tang, hoac ngay nghi
theo tdn giao Mpi li do nghi hpc khac dlu vi
pham ndi quy
12 Khi thay/ cd giao hdi mdt cau hdi ma khdng
gpi cu the hpc sinh nao thi bat cfl ai biet phai
gid tay xin phat bieu
Dai hpc
1 Trfldt mdn nao phai hpc lai mdn dd
2 Mpi sinh vicn deu phai hpc cham tat ca cac
mdn
3 Khi khdng dfldc sfl ddng y cua sinh vien thi
khdng trao ddi vdi cha/ me sinh vien vl viec hoc
hanh cua sinh vien dd
4 Sau khi da theo hoc lat ca nhflng mdn hoc bat
budc, smh vien cd the lfla chpn hoc them nhflng
mdn khac
5 rat ca sinh vicn deu dupc ddi xfl binh dang
tren ldp va danh gia bang thflc Iflc
6 Sinh vien phai tfl chiu trach nhiem vc sfl den
bd trong hpc tap cua minh Tuy sinh vien phai
dfldc thay giup dd nlu ho can
7 Bai cfl sinh vien nao cd kha nang va cd y
mudn deu dfldc vao hpc dai hpc
Tudng tu
TUdng tu
TUdng tu Tfldng tu Ludn dUdc phep trao ddi vdi cha/
me nhung trong thuc tl it xay ra vi quan niem rang sinh vien da Idn nen
da dfl kha nang tu chiu irach nhiem Tudng tu
TUdng tu
Tudng tfl
TUdng tu
2.3 Mot so dac dicm cua ngon ngir hoc dubng
Theo li thuyet vl tinh da dang cua ngdn ngfl [5] va phan tich dien ngdn, ngdn ngfl bien ddi theo trudng dien ngdn, nghia la linh vuc hoat ddng nao thi ngdn ngfl ay Nln tang van hoa ndi tren da la cd sd va dan xen vdi cac thanh ngfl Anh-My Dudi day la la mdl sd thanh ngfl ma hpc sinli/ smh vien My thudng dung va tuong dUdng trong tilng Viel:
Thanh ngU hue sinh/ sinh vicn My
thudng dung
Cut the chatier; Button your hp
Move it! Hop toil!
Giab a seat!
To run something into the ground
In hot water, up the creek
Tfldng dittfng trong tieng Viet
Im di! It mdm chfl may!
Nhanh len nhanh chan len Ngdi xudng di may!
Lam/ ndi ve (viec gi dd) qua nhieu (Dang) "cang" "hit hdi" "gay", "khdn khd"
Trang 7To put in an all-nighter; to bum the
midnight oil
Darn! drat! phooey! rats!
Toughie: bad news
You guys
To look down on someone
To look up to someone
To look something up
To help out
On thi mat an mat ngu/ "cly" khuya/ "Bd ra" dn thi/ Hpc ngay, hpc dem
"Chet dd rdi"!, "Gly rang rdi'", "Bd me roi!"
"Khdn khd!", "Tai hpa!", "Gay qua!" (rapt dilu
gi do/ mdt ngudi nao dd khdng hay ) Tit ca chung may/ iSt ca cac ban
"Tinh tudng", "si", "len mat" vdi NgflPng md/ thd phung (ngfldi nao do) Tra cflu, tim thdng tin (sach/ tfl dien/ bao chi )
Hp mdt tay/ hd trd/ (giflp lam mdt viec bao cho biet )
Theo difbng hadng ISy ngUdi hoc lam trung tam, trong cac ldp hoc 6 Hoa Ki, hoc sinh/ sinh vien phai tham gia tich circ vao bai hoc, phai hoi va tra 16i cac cau hoi, co the hoi cac cau hoi ng|n tren ldp, cung co the gap rieng thly/ co giao de duoc giup them hoac
giang giai can ke hon ve noi dung bai hoc tren ldp Dan xen v6i li l6i iam viec nay la
nhung thanh ngfl va doan ngfl thudng dUdc dung de hoi va tim hieu thong tin trong 16p
hoc V6 tinh phu hop vdi ngu canh, mot so thanh/ doan ngi; phii hop cho viec dat cau
hoi tren ldp va phu hdp vdi loi ich chung ciia ca ldp, so khac phii hop cho viec hoi rieng thay/ cd giao vi Ipi Ich rieng ciia ngudi hoc Tinh tudng dong va di Met van hoa ciing thly duoc thong qua luong duong bang tieng Viet trong ciing mot kieu diSn ngon Ciing mot muc dich giao tiep (communicative purpose), ciing trudng dien ngon (field of discourse), cung phudng thu'c dien ngon (mode of discourse) va ciing phong each dlin ngdn (tenor
of discourse) nhUng duoc hien thitc hoa thong qua nhiing mlu Idi noi khac nhau do xay
ra trong hai n6n van hoa kliac nhau Sau day la mot so nhflng dien ngon ma da so cac nghiem the cho la tieu bieu, diln ra trong hai khu vUc chinh, trong noi bp hpc sinh/ sinh vien va giOa hpc sinh/ sinh vien vdi giao vien Cac dien ngon trong npi bo hpc sinh/ sinh vien dupc xac lap tren cd sd tinh huong giao aSp (situation), cac diln ngdn xay ra gifla hoc sinh/ sinh vien vdi giao vien lii tren co sd chflc nang giao tiep (function): Giao tlcp giiia hoc sinh/ sinh vien vdi hoc sinh/ sinh vicn:
Tinh hudng 1 A budc vdo nhd dn, bu6n vi vita hi diem tlidp,
A bitdc vephia bdn cdc ban dang dn
Ngon ngi?/
Ngufdi giao tiep
Ban I
A
Ban 2
Tieng Anh
Hi there Why don't you grab
a seat? I have to go to class
Thanks Drats!
Hey, you look kind of down
Ttfdng diTcfng trong tiSng Viet Nay Cfl dflng day lam gi? Tao phai len ldp day
Dang chan ddi day!
Nay Sao trdng may cd ve sau ddi vay?
Trang 8A
Ban 2
A
Ban 3
A
1 got an F for the last test!
Don't worry about it Mr
Calderwood always drops the
lowest test grade
Sure?
Yeah I had him last year and
he did the same thing then
Yes Let's hope for the best!
Bai kiem tra vfla qua khdng qua mat rdi!
Viec gi ma lo Cd bao gid thay Calderwood lai tinh ca diem thap nhat dau
Cd chac thi khdng?
Cdn sao nfla Nam ngoai tao hpc thly ay Thay ay the day ma!
C Cflng hi vong vay thdi'
Tinh hudng 2 Hai hpc sinh dang bdn vi bdi thi vita lam d hanh Iang
Ngon ngu"/
NgUtfi giao tiep
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
Tieng Anh
Bad news!
Yes, It really was a tough test
How about you?
I think I passed, but I'm not
sure
The results are not known
un-til Thursday
Yeah! Well, we'll find out for
sure then
Darn!
See you later I told Jennifer
Td meet her at the bus stop at
three o' clock
I just can't keep from
think-ing'
Take it easy Bye
Tfldng dfldng trong tieng Viet Bai lam changhe!
Cdn sao nfla, Dl "xUdng" that! May thi nao?
May ra thi qua, nhUng khdng chac lam
Mai din thfl Nam mdi bilt diem
C Din hdm ly indi bill chac dUdc
Chan qua!
Di nhe! Tao hen ddn Jennifer d ben xe Iflc 3h
Lam sao ma quen di dfldc, khdng biet nfla!
Cfl cho qua di Tao di day
Giao tiep giufa hoc sinh/ sinh vien va giao vien
TYen ldp:
1 Yeu cdu nhdc
lai-Ngon ngu"/
Ngfloii giao tiep
HS/SV
Tieng Anh
I'm not sure I understand
Will you please repeat
that?
TUtfng dudng trong tieng Vict
Co le em chfla hieu, Thay/ cd vui long nhac lai cho em a
Trang 92 Yeu c du ndi clidm lai
Ngon ngu"/
Ngfldi giao tiep
HS/ SV
Thly/ cd giao
Tieng Anh
Please say that again more
slowly I didn't get what
you said
I said
Tirdng dHOng trong tieng Viet
Thay/ Cd vui long ndi cham lai mdt chut a Thly/ Cd ndi gi cm khdng nghe rd a
Tdi ndi
3 Yeu cdu gidi thich lai
Ngon ngu"/
Ngircfi giau tiep
HS/SV
Thly/ cd giao
Tieng Anh
Would you mind
reword-ing that?
No I said
TufOng dUdng trong tieng Viet Thly/ Cd lam dn giai thich lai cho
em vdi a
Dupe thdi Tdi ndi la
Gap rieng gido vien:
1 Xin gap gido vien:
Ngon ngij/
Ngfldi giao tiep
HS/ SV
Thay/ cd giao
HS/SV
Tieng Anh
Do you have a minute?
i can't talk right now How
about tomorrow al this
time?
Fine See youthen
Tfldng dfldng trong tieng Vict
Em xin gap thay/ cd mdt chut a Ngay bay gid thi khdng dudc em a Gid nay ngay mat nhe?
Da, dUdc a Ngay mai vao gid nay
em xin gap thay/ cd a
2 Km hdi y kiin gido vien vS viec hoc tap ciia minh
Ngon ngij"/
Ngfldi giao tiep
HS/SV
Thly/ cd giao
Tieng Anh
Can you tell me how I'm
doing in class?
I'd be happy to
Tfldng difdng trong tieng Viet
Em xin hdi thay/ cd em hpc tren ldp
cd dfldc khong a?
Dfldc thdi, em a
3 Xin V kien tu vdn
Ngon ngij"/
Nguf<(i giao tiep
HS/ SV
Tieng Anh
How can I improve my
TiTdng dUflng trong tieng Viet Thua thay/ ed, bai lam cua em nen
Trang 10Thay/ cd giao
HS/ SV
Thay/ cd giao
You could
What other changes do you
suggest?
I think you should
Cd the
'ITiUa thay/ cd, cdn phai thay ddi gi nfla khdng a?
Theo tdi, em nen
2.4 Mot so dac dicm van hoa cua loi u'ng xuT tren ldp thay duac qua ngon ngu' giao tiep
- Mdt dieu dang chfl y ve each flng xfl cfla giao vien trong ldp hoc 6 Hoa Ki la: thay vao viec tra Idi cac cau hdi d tren ldp hp thudng ddng vien nhflng hoc sinh/ sinh vien khac ira Idi Dilu nay cd the thay dUdc qua diln ngdn dudi day:
llnh hudng 1 Cd ldp dang thao luan ve gido due d Hoa Ki
Ngon ngii/
Ngifcfi giao tiep
Thay/ cd giao
HS/ SV
Thay/ cd giao
HS/SV (khac)
Thly/ cd giao
Tieng Anh
That's how students act in the
United Stales
Can they say thai they
dis-agree with the teacher''
That's an excellent question
Can anyone answer it''
Why not? You can even say
that the teacher is wrong'
Good answer! Can anyone
add to her answer?
Tudng dUdng trong tieng Vict Sinh vien/ hpc sinh d My la the day
Lieu hpc sinh/ sinh vien ndi la ho khdng nhai tri vdi thly/ cd cd dfldc khdng a?
Cau hdi hay qua! Hm nao ira Idi dUdc nao''
Cd gi ma khdng ndi! Tham chi ndi thay/ cd sai cflng dupc cd ma! Tra Idi hay qua! Ai cd y kien bd sung cho ban nfla nao''
- Mdt net dac biet khac nfla la giao vien My khdng cam thay cd dieu gi khdng ihoai niai khi ndi la ho khdng tra Idi dfldc mdt cau hdi cfla hoc sinh/ sinh vien Tuy vay, ddi khi
hp khdng tra Idi cac cau hdi ma kliuyin khich hoc sinh/ sinh vicn tu suy nghi thdng qua vice yeu clu ho tU lim lay thdng tin:
Tinh huong 2 Up hpc dang thao luan ve nhitng con sdng Idn
d Hoa Ki Mot hpc sinh/sinh vien muon biet dp ddi cita sdng Mississippi
Ngon ngCr/
Ngfl(fi giao tiep
HS/SV
Tieng Anh
How long is the Mississippi
River, please?
Tfldng duflng trong tieng Viet Thua thly/ cd, sdng Mississippi dai bao nhicu a'