Trao ddi hgc thugt & Thdng tin Khoa hgc Cdng nghe THIET KE CAC HOAT BONG G I A N G DAY TIENG ANH CHUYEN NGANH CHO SINH VIEN KHOA CONG TRINH DlTA TREN CAC VIDEO CLIP PHAM THI BiCH H ÎVH Bg mdn Anh vdn[.]
Trang 1THIET KE CAC HOAT BONG G I A N G DAY
TIENG ANH CHUYEN NGANH CHO SINH VIEN
KHOA CONG TRINH DlTA TREN CAC VIDEO CLIP
PHAM THI BiCH H^IVH
Bg mdn Anh vdn Trudng Dgi hgc Giao thdng Van tdi
Tdm tdt: Vi$c su dung video clip vdo bdi gidng tieng Anh dang dugc nhiiu gido viin dp dung nhu mdt cdng cu gidng dgy hiru hi^u trong gid hoc Tuy nhien viec su dung video clip de gidng dgy tiing Anh chuyen ngdnh cho smh viin Khoa Cdng trinh Trudng Dgi hgc Gigo thdng Van tdi vdn cdn la mot hogt dgng gidng day luong ddi mdi mi Trong khudn khd bdi bdo, ngudi viil xin trinh bdy mgt sd hogt ddng gidng dgy cd the dp dung de dgy tieng Anh chuyen ngdnh xdy dirng cdng trinh giao thdng
Summary: Video clips have been used by English language teachers in classes as an effective leaching and learning tool However using video clips m leaching English Jor specific purpose to civil engineering students at University of Transport and Communication is completely new In this article, I intend lo present some useful activities using video clips to teach English for Civil Engineering
I DAT VAN DE
Ngdy nay, day hgc ngogi ngu theo dudng
hudng giao tiep la phuong phdp dugc nhieu
giao vien ddnh gia cao Vdi vigc nhdn manh
vao myc tieu phat trign nang lyc giao tiep cho
sinh vien, gido vien can lya chgn cdc boat
dgng giang dgy sao cho cd ich, phu hgp vdi
nhu cdu cua ngudi hgc va phdi ddt vdo trong
nhGng bdi canh that ma ngudi hgc cd nhieu
kha ndng se gap phdi trong cugc sdng hdng
ngdy Vdi vai trd Id ngudi dilu khien trong
qua trinh dgy hgc, giao vien phdi tao ra mgi
tinh hudng, mgi khd ndng 6k hudng ddn cdc
hogt ddng cua sinh vign trong gid hgc Gido
vign cdn thiit kl, phdn bd thdi gian hgp ly
giGa thdi lugng truyin dgt kiln thGc mdi vd
thdi lugng cho sinh vien thyc hdnh Tang
cudng thyc hdnh theo nhdm theo cdp, ddng
vai, thdo lugn, thuylt trinh nhdm tgo dilu kien
cho sinh vien phat triln cdc ky ndng ngdn ngu, giam dugc tdm ly nggi ngung, tdng tinh chii dgng, tinh hgp tdc giGa ngudi hgc; hgc ldn nhau vd luyen dugc each hgc tdp, lam viec ddng dgi, tap the Gido vien nen da dgng hod cdc hogt ddng day hgc bang each iing dyng cdng nghe thdng tin nhdm tgo hGng th6 hgc tap cho ngudi hgc
Viec sG dyng phuang tien nghe nhin hien dgi nhu video clip se phdn nao giup gido vign thyc hien dugc cdc muc tieu bai hgc ndi trgn Video clip nhu mgt cdng cy nghe cd the ndng cao trai nghiem dm cho sinh vien Cac thiit lap, hdnh dgng, cam xiic, cG chi ma sinh vign
cd thg quan sat trong mdt video clip ciing cung cdp mgt kich thich thi giac quan trgng Vdy sG dung video clip thi ndo cho hieu qua? Dudi ddy la mdt sd hoat ddng su dung video clip vdi muc tieu phat triln timg ky ndng cu
Tgp chi K H O A H Q C G I A O T H O N G VAN TAI So 49 - 12/2015 145
Trang 2the cd thg dp dung dg gidng day tilng Anh
chuyen ngdnh xdy dyng cdng trinh cho sinh
vign trudng Dgi hgc Giao thdng Van tai
1 Cdc hoat dong giang day vdi muc tieu
phat triln tung ky ndng
1.1 Ky ndng 1: Phdn dodn
Gido vien cd the su dyng video clip dg
cung cdp cho sinh vign co hgi thyc hanh phdn
dodn De ren luyen cho sinh vien kha ndng
phdn dodn ngdn ngG, gido vien cd the sG dung
video theo cdc cdch sau:
• Khi bat hinh vd tieng cua video: SG dyng
nut nhdn Tgm DGng (Pause) dl dung mdt
canh nao dd hay mdt cau thogi ddc biet
vd dg sinh vign dodn xem digu gi se xay
ra tilp theo hogc cdu thogi tilp theo Id gi,
• Khi tdt tilng cua video: Cho sinh vign
doan tinh hudng hoac tGng Idi thogi rigng
bi$t dya trgn hinh anh cua bdng video ma
khdng cd dm thanh
• Khi tdt hinh dnh cua video: Cho sinh vign
dodn cdc tinh hudng va md ta ddc diem
bdng cdch chi nghe dm thanh cua bdng
video
1.2 Ky ndng 2: Quan sdt S(f nhan thuc
Giao vien cd thg kigm tra mGc dg hieu bdi
cua sinh vign bdng each:
• Trudc khi xem video: Cho sinh vien mgt
sd cau thoai dgc biet dl quan sat va Idng
nghe trudc khi hg xem todn canh
• Trong khi xem video: Dimg timg canh
tren video va kiem tra muc dg higu bai
cua sinh vign
• Trong khi va sau khi xem video: Ludn
ddt ra nhiJng cau hdi de kiem tra muc do
higu bai cua sinh vien
• Sau khi xem video: Phdt cho sinh vien cac dgng bai tap nhu diln tG vdo ch6 trdng dua tren cdc cdu thogi trong video Gido vien cung cd thi thi dgy vd kilm tra kiln thGc cua sinh vign bdng cdch h6i mgt logt cac cdu hdi True/False; hoan thanh bang bilu, ban ve vl quy trinh cdng nghe mdi; ygu cdu sinh vign xdp xIp mgt logt cdc sy kien theo thG ty chdng hgn nhu cac giai doan thiet kl hay bdo dudng mdt cdy cdu
1.3 Ky ndng 3: Thirc hdnh nghe
Cdc video clip la mgt ngudn cung cdp tai lieu dich thuc cho viec thyc hdnh ky ndng nghe vd phdt dm Tigng Anh la mgt ngdn ngG nhdn manh dung luc, cd nghTa la cd nhGng tG hoac dm tiet dugc nhdn mgnh ndi bat nhung nhirng tG khdc hoac am tigt khdc lai c6 xu hudng ndi mgt cdch nhanh chdng, ndi ludt hoac ndi am gay thach thGc nhdt dinh cho ngudi nghe Dg thyc hanh ky nang nghe giao vign cd the giao cho sinh vign thyc hien cdc nhiem vu nhu:
• Viet chinh td: Yeu cdu sinh vien viet lai cdc cau thoai khi hg xem dogn video, ddng thdi sG dyng niit Tam Dimg (Pause)
dl sinh vien cd thdi gian ghi chep
• Bai tap dien tu: sinh vign nghe bdng vd dien vdo chd trdng nhGng tG cdn thilu trong cdc cdu thoai
1.4 Ky nang 4: Thuc hdnh ndi
• Ddng vai cdc nhdn vdt (role-play): chgn sinh vien ddng vai cdc nhdn vdt trong dogn hdi thogi, thyc hanh ndi theo timg cdu dg luyen tap ngG digu vd trgng dm dung Cd the tign hanh viec ddng vai cac nhdn vgt nhu sau:
146 Tap chi KHOA H Q C G I A O T H d N G V ^ N TAI So 49 - 12/2015
Trang 3• Cho xem video mdt hodc hai ldn vdi ca
ldp dl cd dugc nhiJng y chinh vd ndi
dung tdng quat cua dogn bdng
• Gan vai cho mdi sinh vign (vi dy: cd 3
nhdn vgt trong clip Id giam ddc cdng
trudng, ky su, vd cdng nhdn xdy dyng
Mdi sinh vign se ddng vai mdt trong
nhiing nhan vat dd)
• Cung cdp cho mdi nhan vgt mgt kjch ban
tucmg Gng vdi mgt phan ciia hg trong clip,
• Cho sinh vien xem clip mgt ldn nGa rdi
xIp theo nhdm de thyc hdnh vai trd ciia
minh bang each su dung kjch ban ciia
hg Sau dd thyc hien ddng vai ma khdng
cd kjch bdn
• Thyc hanh cac cdu hdi phdng vdn: Yeu
cdu sinh vien xem mgt video clip ngan vd
sau dd viet cdu hdi vl clip Cho sinh vien
di chuyin quanh Idp hgc, trao ddi cdu hdi
vd tra Idi cdc cau hdi vdi nhigu ban khdc
nhau Thyc tl la sinh vign dang vigt cau
hdi cho ban ciing ldp va ddng thdi phdi
tra Idi cdc cdu hdi cua ban minh Day
ciing la mgt hinh thuc de sinh cham digm
hay kigm tra cheo ldn nhau vd hgc hdi tG
cdc ban Cudi cung, sinh vign cd the bdo
cao trudc ldp vg nhiing thdng tin minh cd
dugc sau nhung cdu hdi vd trd Idi vdi cac
sinh vien khac
• Thyc hanh thuylt trinh: Sinh vien sau khi
ndm virng ngi dung dogn bang se chia
nhdm tiln hdnh thuylt trinh, md td quy
trinh, ket cau v.v
IS Kj! ndng 5: Thfrc hdnh viit
• Sinh vign xem canh mgt vdi ldn vd vilt
cdc tG vd cym tG chinh, ngdn md mgt nhan vdt
ddc biet ndi Mdi nhdm dugc giao mdt nhan vdt vd dugc khuyen khich dl Idng nghe va trao ddi thdng tin Sinh vien se lam viec vdi mdt ngudi nao dd tG mdt nhdm khac, sau do
hg viet kich bdn cho dogn bang, kit hgp ca hai hay ba nhdn vdt Trong trudng hgp sinh vien chua the viet ra toan bg kich bdn hg se phai sG dyng tri tudng tugng cua minh dl diln vao cac khodng trdng Hoat dgng nay cung mang Igi cho sinh vien mgt ca hdi tuyet vdi dl Idm viec ve tu vyng, ngu phap
Sinh vien xem mgt canh nhieu ldn sau dd viet mdt dogn van tdm tat vg nhung gi hg da chimg kiln, hoac cd thi viet bao cdo dl phdn tich, md td bang bigu Men quan dgn doan bang
1.6 Ky ndng 6: Thdo luan
Giao vien chgn mot clip ngdn, chia ldp thanh tGng cap, vdi mgt nhdm ddi dien vdi man hinh va nhdm khac quay lung Igi vdi
nd Sau khi tdt dm thanh, cac gido vien bdt ddu
phdt phim Nhung ngudi a nhdm mdt dugc
nhin mdn hinh se kl cho ban minh bilt nhiing
gi nhin thdy trudc dd (vg quang cdnh, vl hanh ddng, ve quan digm vd cdm xuc ciia cdc nhdn vat trong bang video) Rdi cac sinh vien chuyin ddi vj tri va Idm tuong ty vdi nhdm thu hai Sau dd cac cgp vigt trinh ty thdi gian ciia nhung gi da xdy ra, chia se vdi mdt nhdm khac va thao ludn cung cd Idp Trong luc nay giao vien ghi chep lai nhGng tranh lugn ciia sinh vien, chinh sGa Igi cdc ldi vl tu vung hodc ngG phap nlu can Giao vien cung cd thi cho sinh vien cac cau da bj xdo trdn trong clip
vd yeu cdu sinh vien xdp xIp lai theo Gdt ty dung Cudi ciing, tdt cd mgi ngudi cung nhau xem Igi clip vdi dm thanh dl kilm tra dap dn
• Giao vign chia Idp lam 2 nhdm, mgt nhdm chi nghe khdng cd hinh, nhdm
Tap chi KHOA HQC GIAO THONG VAN TAI So 49 - 12/2015 147
Trang 4khac chi nhin hinh ma khdng nghe tigng
Sau dd, chia sinh vien thdnh timg nhdm
nhd bao gdm nGa sinh vien d nhdm 1 vd
nua sinh vien d nhdm 2 de thdo luan ve
cdc tinh hudng vd thdng tin cdn thigu
trong dogn bang
2 Mdt so vdn d l cdn luru y
Video clip dii Id mdt trong nhGng cdch rdt
hieu qua vGa thuc day ddng co hgc tap vGa
giup sinh vign higu dugc ngdn ngu, tuy nhign
chdng cdn phdi dugc sG dung cdn than va hilu
bigt mdt sd van de cd Hgn quan
2.1 Ve do ddi vd ngi dung
Gido vien nen trdnh dua ra nhGng video
clip ddi gdy dp lyc va nhdm chdn Do ddi cua
mdi mdt dogn bdng cho mdt hoat ddng khdng
ngn qud 5 phut Gido vign cung ngn chgn
nhGng chu de lign quan den cdc bdi hgc trong
gido trinh English for Civil Engineering de
van dyng, cung cd kien thGc cd trong tGng
don vj bdi hgc cung nhu cung cdp thgm cac
thdng tin mdi cap nhat vd da dgng Vi du tigu
de cua don vj bai hgc la Phdn loai dudng
(Road classification) thi ndi dung cua cac
video clip cd thg se vg: Ket cdu do dudng
(Road pavement structure), Thi cdng dudng
(Road construction), Bao dudng dudng (Road
maintenance), Thi cdng mat dudng mlm/mdt
dudng cGng (Flexible/Rigid pavement
construction), Thi cdng vai dudng (Road
shoulder construction), Thiet bj may mdc xdy
dyng dudng (Equipment and facilities for road
construction)
2.2 Chciy qua
Hdy thG vd udc tinh thdi gian sinh vien se
thyc hien dg ldm timg boat dgng va gido vign
se can hign thj clip bao nhieu ldn Chgy qua
loan bd sy viec se giup giao vien quan ly thdi gian Idp hgc hieu qua
2.3 Bat bdi cdnh
Nlu clip din tG mdt chudi hodc mgt phdn cua mgt cau chuyen, gido vign hdy gianh mgt thdi gian ngdn thiit lap cac canh trudc khi bdt ddu, phac thdo cdt truygn, nhdn vdt hay tinh hudng nlu cdn thill Chdng hgn nhu cdc nhdn vdt trong dogn bdng Id ai, d ddu, dang Idm gi
2.4 Cd mgt muc dich
Gido vign ludn dat cho minh cau hdi: Tgi sao Igi dang sG dyng video clip ndy? Chdng han de giup sinh vign thuc hanh viec kg mgt quy trinh thill kl, sdn xudt, thi cdng hay bao duong mgt cdng trinh xdy dyng, dl kl vl mOt ngdy lam viec tren cdng trudng cua m^t anh
ky su thudng tru hay quan ddc, de ddn den mdt cugc thdo ludn vl mdt van dg v.v Giao vien ludn cdn giao nhiem vu cy the cho sinh vign hoan thdnh Gong khi vd sau khi xem clip
de ho su dung ngdn ngG ma gido vien muon
hg sG dyng va digu nay giup hg tgp trung vdo cac clip thay vi chi xem nd nhu mgt bg phim gidi tri
2.5 Dir dodn nhu cdu
Khi xem va phdn tich clip gido vien can suy nghT sg cung cdp trudc bao nhieu tG vyng mdi cd thg giup sinh vign hilu rd van dl do mdt sd tG cdn biet trudc khi xem, mdt sd iG khac cd thg dugc dodn tG ngG cdnh Lam net mat hay cG chi, hdnh ddng tuc ngdn ngG ca thg ciing giup gido vien giai thich ngdn ngG Ddnh ddu cdc dilm tren video vd len kl hogch dg sG dung chung, khi cdn tam dCmg bdng, ggi y sinh vign bdng nhGng cdu hdi hodc yeu cau sinh vign thyc hi?n mOt nhiem vy tG vung thich hgp
148 Tap chi KHOA H O C GIAO THONG VAN T A I So 49 - 12/2015
Trang 5n K E T L U - ^
Video clip Id mgt cdng cu cd gid trj trong
Idp hgc cd thi thdy ro nhu ren luyen dugc
nhilu ky nang cho sinh vien cung mgt luc, tgo
ra nhilu hoat dgng hgc tap phong phu, mdi
me, thay thi nhGng phuong phdp giang dgy
truyin thing chu ylu dya tren gido trinh cd
sin nen thu hiit su chu ^ cua sinh vign, tgo
hGng th6, nhiet tinh, ddng co hgc tgp MGc do
tham gia vdo bdi hgc cua sinh vien ciing vi the
ma tang len dang ke Vdi viec sG dung video
clip, sinh vign cd co hgi tilp cdn vdi mdt
nguon hgc lieu sinh ddng, sinh vien cd ddng
lyc hpc cao hon, cd tinh tu chu hon Sinh vign
cung giG Igi dugc nhigu thdng tin, hilu va nhd
khdi niem, ngi dung, kiln thGc nhanh chdng
han, dl dang ban Vdi video clip nhu la mgt
phdn trong kg hogch bai hgc chu ddo, sinh
vien cd su kgt ndi vdi cdc chii de ciia chuang
tnnh gidng day, khdm pha ra mdi lien he giGa
cac chii dl va thg gidi ben ngoai Idp hgc Tren
thyc te vi?c sG dyng video clip trong gidng
day phu thuOc rdt nhilu vdo sy sdng tgo ciia
gido vien, khdng don thudn Id cho sinh vien
xem mgt bg phim md Id yeu cdu hg lich eye
tham gia vdo tung hoat ddng Hy vgng rdng
vdi viec dp dyng video clip vao giang dgy
tigng Anh chuyen nganh cho sinh vign Khoa
Cong trinh trudng Dgi hgc GTVT se gdp phdn
ndng cao chdt lugng dao tgo tigng Anh ciia
Nhd trudng
Tdi lieu tham khao [1] Hutchinson, T., Waters, « (1987) English for Specific Purposes: A learning-centered approach, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
[2] Graves, K (1996), Teachers as Course Developers, Cambridge University Press [3] https://www.real-english.com Related resources;
• Teaching English using video - elementary lesson
• Teaching English using video - observe and write lesson
• Teaching English using video - pronunciation lesson
• Teaching English using video - split viewing lesson
• Teaching English using video video dictogloss lesson
• Teaching English using video vision on/sound off lesson
• Teaching English using video - watch and observe lesson
[4] nttps://www.teachingengIish.org.uk/arlicIe/us ing-film-video-clips
[5] http://www.onestopenglish.com/sijpport/meth odology/teachitechnologies/teachitechnologies-teachiengl i sh-usi ng-video/146527.article
Ngdy nhan bdi lan ddu: 30/9/2015
Ngdy nhan bdi siia: 27/11/2015
Ngay chdp nhdn ddng bdi: 30/10/2015
Phan bi?n: Th.S Vii Thanh Hien, Th.S Hoang Thj Xuan
Tgp chi KHOA HQC GIAO THONG V^N TAI So 49 - 12/2015 149