BIEN BAN BIAO BUC VAN DUNG TRI THUTC KINH TE CHINH TRj HOC MAC LENIN VAO THUC TIEN QUA GIANG DAY LY LUAN GIA TRj THANG OlTCUA C MAC or HOC VIEN CHINH TRI KHU Vl/C I HIEN NAY Hoc thuydt gia tti thang d[.]
Trang 1VAN DUNG TRI THUTC KINH TE CHINH TRj HOC MAC-LENIN VAO THUC TIEN - QUA GIANG DAY
LY LUAN GIA TRj THANG OlTCUA C.MAC
or HOC VIEN CHINH TRI KHU Vl/C I HIEN NAY
Hoc thuydt gia tti thang du cfla Mae ra ddi
trdn ea sd nghiSn euu phuang thffe san
xual tu ban chfl ngbla Phat hien gid frj thang du
lam nd ra cuge each mang thuc su trong todn bd
khoa hge kinh td, vfl trang cho giai cap vd san Ihd
vu khi sac ben Irong cudc dau franh chdng chfl
nghia t i ban Ngdy nay, tff quan nidm ddi mfli vd
ehfl ngbla xa hdi, hgc thuydt nay cdn cd y ngbla
quan trgng frgng su nghiep xay dung ndn kinh td
trong thdi ky qua do idn ehu nghTa xd hdi 6 nude
ta, vide nghien cffu, khai thdc va hge tap nhflng ly
Iuan efla Mdc trfl Ihanh vide lam can thidt trong
didu kidn phdt Iriln nen kinh td thj tmflng dinh
huflng xd hdi chfl nghTa
Trang hge thuydt gia trj thang du, Mac da vach
ra qua trtnh phat trtln cd linh quy luat cfla chfl
nghia tu ban trong edng nghiep, qua 3 giai doan:
ttt hiep tae gian flgn ldn edng trttflng thfl cflng rdi
len dai edng nghiep co khi Day id van fld cd y
ngbla ly luan vd thuc fidn cd t h i van dung vdo
cdng cudc xay dung kinh Id trong thfli ky qud fld
len chu nghTa xa hdi fl nufle ta, dae biet Irong giai
doan day manh CNH,HDH gan vdi phdt tridn kinb
td tri thffc trong bdi canh hgi nhap qude td Cd the
nhdn thay y ngbla Ihdi dai eda hgc thuydt gia trj
thang du Iren cac ndi dung sau:
* Tien sl, Hpc vien Chinh tri Khu viic I
TA THI DOAN* Mgt ia, hgc thuyet gia tri thing du cia C.Mac trong dieu kien phat trien nen kinh te hi thUc d cac nudc tuban phit trien vin khdng ioi thdi Dudi dieu kien cfla chfl nghTa tu ban duang
flai, mac du khoa hge, ky Uiudt, cdng nghd da trfl ttianh ttdn dd eg ban eda su tdn lai vd phat tridn han ntta cfla nhan loai, nhung kinh td Iri ttittc lay tti thttc lam ca sfl vtta khflng lam ttiay ddi ngudn gdc cua gia trj thang du, vtta khdng lam thay ddi Ihttc chat nhd ttt ban bdc idt cdng nhdn, vl vay hgc thuydt gia tri thang du trong didu kien kinh td tri thffc khdng he idi thfli
Oac diem mfli eda san xuat gia trj thang du hien nay the hidn tren eac phuong dien sau:
ThU nhat, gid tri thang du (m) dugc tao ra chfl
ydu nhd tdng nang suat lao ddng Chi phi lao ddng sdng trong 1 don vj san pham giam nhanh
vi may mdc hidn dai ttiay Ihd dugc nhidu lao ddng sdng hon
ThU hai, eg cau lao ddng cd su bidn ddi: lao
ddng Iri tue, lao dgng ed trinh do cao ngay cdng
cd vai trd quydt djnh Irong vide san xual gia trj thang du Ti sua! gia Irj thang du (m') va khdi lugng gia trj thang dtt tang len rat nhidu
Th& ba, su bde idt efla eae nudc tu ban phat
trtdn Iren pham vi qudc Id dudi nhieu hlnh thdc: xuat khau tu ban va xua't kha'u hang hda, trao ddi khdng ngang gia do dfl Igi nhuan sieu ngach md
Trang 2tridn lang ldn Cac nttdc lu ban bdn rflt chat nhidu thdnh phan van ddng thed co e h l thj xam, hfly hoai mdi sinh, dfli sdng van hfla cfla eac truflng, cd su quan ly cfla Nha nufle theo djnh nttdc lac hau, kem phat tridn hudng xa hgi ehfl nghTa va hidn nay ggi Id kinh Id
Hai la, muon xa hgi giau co ve cia cai vat thj truflng djnh huflng xa hgi ehfl nghTa Mac dCi chat vi tinh than, phai coi tgng tang nang suat ndn kinh Id thj truflng d nufle ta ed tfnh flac thfl lao Song xa hgi, thuc Say lire iUdng san xuat dia nd, song da Id san xual hang boa thi fl ddu phat trien eOng ddu ed nhffng dae tinh phd biln, cung phai
Trong hgc thuydt gia Irj thang du, Mac da chi ndi d i n gia trj va gid trj thang du; eac chfl thd
ro mdi quan he gifla nang suat lao dflng, lao ddng trong ndn kinh td van dung cae nguydn tac cfla ttii thang du vd gia Irj thang du Chi khi nao xa hdi truflng nham flat mue tieu dd ra Didu khae nhau phdt Iriln adn mdt glai doan Ijch sft nha't ajnh, chi la trong nhttng quan he kinh td khac nhau tbi Iren co sd nang suat lao ddng phat trien ddn mdt gia trj vd gia Irj thang dtt mang ban cha't xa hdi trinh do nhat djnh, Ihl ngufli lao dgng mfli cfl thd khac nhau Vi vay, viec nghidn cttu tt'nh phd bidn eung cap Iao fldng thang dtt vd s i n pha'm thang va linh dac Ihu eda ndn san xual tu ban chfl dtt C.Mac eho rang stt giau cd cfla mdt xa hdi nghia, nghien cffu nhttng pham tru, cdng cu vd khdng phai do lugng lao ddng thang du quydt vide sft dung chflng trong ndn kinh Id thj truflng djnh, md Id do nang suat cfla lao ddng thang du flinh huflng xa hgi chfl nghTa tfl ly luan cfla C.Mac quydt djnh Vi vay, mudn xa hdi gidu ed Ihl phai la viec lam cd nhidu y nghTa thuc tien
phat trien luc lugng san xuat, phai tang nang suat Sdn la, phat huy nhan td con ngttdi va tao lao ddng xa hdi, phai day hianh CNH,HOH gan dgng lire trong qua trinh phat trien kinh te- xa hgi phat tridn kinb t l tri thflc ciia nen san xuat xi hgi
Quy luat gia tri thang du cd ldc ddng manh md Dd thdc da'y luc lugng san xua't phdt tridn, trgng ddi sdng xd hdi tu ban Nhin ttt gde do tieh khdng ngttng gia tang "midng banh" thang du cue cho Ihay, nd thflc day su phat trtdn ky thuat trong toan xa hdi - dieu kidn fld hidn thuc hda stt
va phan cdng lao dpng xd hgi, lam cho lue lugng phat tridn kinb t l - xa hdi dat nudc, dfli hdi ngufli san xual va nang suat lao fldng tang Idn nhanh lao fldng la chfl I h l , Id ngudn lue, la ddng Itte vd chflng, ndn san xual dugc xa hgi hod cao NghiSn muc tteu efla su phdt tridn, cd tam quydt djnh su cttu hge thuyet gia tri thang du khdng chi dd hidu phat tridn kinh t l - xd hdi Iheo hudng hidn dai ban chat cfla chfl ngbla ttt ban ma cdn dd van Phai dat con ngttdi vdo vj tri tmng tam cua mgi dung vao thuc hiSn quan diem, dttdng Idi da'y ehiln luge phdt tridn Phat trtdn giao due - dao tao manh CNH,HDH nen kinh t l qudc dan d l xay vd khoa hgc - eflng nghe la qudc sach hang dau
dung Ihanh cdng co sfl vat chat ky thuat cfla chfl Nam la, viec nghien cUu hgc thuyet gia tri nghTa xa hgi Mudn lam giau trong didu kidn cdn thing du nham khuyen khich phat trien cic thanh san xua't hdng boa thi phai ttm mgi each dd lao ra phan kinh te, trong Sd Sac biet la thanh phan kinh cang nhidu gid trj ttiang du cang tdt, thue chat tetunhan
cfla qua trinh nay nham nang eao nang suat lao Khai thae nhttng luan didm cfla C.Mdc ndi vd ddng xa hdi dd phdt tridn nhanh itte lugng san qfla trinh san xua't thue hiSn, phdn phdi gid Iri xua't xa hdi thang du Irong ehfl nghia tu ban cung nhflng bidn
Ba li, van Sung sing tao hgc thuyet gia trt phdp, thfl doan nham thu dugc nhidu gid trt Ihdng thing du cia C Mac trong viec phit trien kinh te ^ u cfla eac nhd lu ban nham gdp phan vdo vide hing hoa, kinh te thi trudng dmh hudng xa hdi- quan ly cac chfl thd thugc cae thanh phan kinh td chi nghia d Viet Nam trong nen kinh te nufle la sao eho vtta cfl Ihd
Trang 3khuydn khich phdt tridn, vfla huflng cac thanh
phan kinh Id di vdo quy dao nham thue hidn muc
tidu ma Oang va Nhd nude ta lua chgn
Do vay, su can thidt phai hidu vd van dung
sang tag hge ttiuydt gia frj thang du eda C.Mac
frong didu kidn Ihuc fidn d Vidt Nam hidn nay
nham dam bao bdi hda Igi ieh gifla eac chfl the
frong ndn kinh td - nhd nude, doanh nbdn, ngufli
lao dflng vd loan xd hgi cd y ngbla quan trgng
Su kit hgp nhuan nhuydn ydu td khoa hgc eda
Kinh td ehinh trj Mdc xit vfli tri thffc kinh te hien
dai gflp phan quan trgng cho viee nang cao thd
gifli quan, nang luc phat hiSn, nhan ttittc vd van
dung cac quy lual kinh td tdt hon Irong dieu kien
hdi nhap kinh td loan eau Oidu dd ddi hfli viee
giang day cac nguySn ly kinh td cfla chu nghia
Mdc - Lenin tai Hge vien Chinh frj Khu vue 1 cd y
ngbla flac biet quan trgng, bdi IS ddi lugng ngufli
hgc tai Hgc vien ehd ydu Id cac can bg trong
dien qui hoaeh, eae cdn bg chfl chdt cfla Bg,
ban, nganh, Oang va dean thd nhdn ddn; cac
can bd cfla nufle ban - Cflng hda Ddn chu nhdn
dan Lao
Od Kinh td ehinh trj hgc Mae - Lenin thuc su Id
mon ktioa hge ca ban, thuc hien dung eac chde
nang efla minh, trong qua trtnh giang day mfln
hge trong giai dean hien nay, qua trtnh tmydn tai
Mdn hge eda eae giang vidn Hgc vidn can phai
dat ede yeu eau sau:
ThU nhat, eung cap ehg nguS hge nhung bleu
bill can thidt vd cae- tu tuflng kinh td Irong tidn
frinh phat fridn cua ndn san xuat xd hfli vfli mue
dieh khang ajnh gid tti khga hgc eda cac hge
thuydt kinb td cfla C.Mac - Angghen - V.I Ldnin
Mat khae, tidp thu mgt cdch cd chgn lgc nhttng
hat nhan hgp ly trong edc tu tirdng kinh Id thude
cae tmdng phai khac Oac biet la cae ly thuydt
kinh Id hidn dai vd kinh td thj Irudng vfli tu each la
nhffng thdnh Iffu van minh cua nhdn loai Trdn eg
sd dd giflp ngufli hgc luan giai nhung van dd thue
lidn nay sinh trong qua trinh phat Iriln kinh td thi
trudng hien flai nham flat hieu qua cao nhdt trong
afli sdng kinh td xa hfli; fidp fijc tim Idi, phdt hien
va nghidn cffu nhttng van dd ly luan va ttiue tidn nay sinh; tidp tuc nghidn edu, lim bleu vd khai thae cac tu tuflng kinh Id cfla Viet Nam, tu tuflng kinb t l cfla Chfl tjch Hd Chi Mlnh
ThU hai, cung cap cho ngufli hgc nhttng hieu
bilt can thidt vd thj truflng, co chd thj trudng vdi
tu each Id phuong thffe van ddng khdeh quan cfla kinh td thj truflng, bao gdm nhflng dac tmng ehu ydu, uu t h i vd khuyet lat xu hudng van ddng, cac ydu td, mdi tmflng, dgng luc va cac quy lual van dgng khach quan cua thj tuflng Ttt dfl, giflp ngufli hge hidu ro md hinh kinh l l Idng quat trong thfli ky qua dfl Idn chfl nghia xa hdi d Viet Nam -Kinh td ttij tmflng djnh hudng xa hdi ehfl ngbla; va
dd dat duge muc fidu dd ra Ihl can sff dung he tiidng edc cdng cu va each thttc quan ly kinh te nhu thd ndo
ThUba, giflp ngufli hgc cfl dugc nhflng can cfl
Iy luan khoa hge va ca sfl thuc fidn cfla dttdng Idi, ehinh saeh cfla Oang va Nhd nudc, dac biet la duflng Idi phat Iriln kinh Id Tao ca sfl hinh ttianh
tu duy kinh td mfli phu hgp vfli kinh Id thj fruflng hidn dai trong bdi canh hgi nhap; cfl phugng phdp khoa hgc trong nhan Ihttc danh gia, xem xet cac hien tugng qua trinh kinh td, khae phue tu tudng bag thfl, tri fre, chfl quan ndng vol Ttt dd giflp cho cdc nhd quan ly hoach djnh va dd ra chinh sdch phfl hgp vdl didu kien thuc Ildn, nham dat duge eae mue tiSu dd ra.is
Tdi fieu tham khdo:
1 Mdc-Angghen- Todn tap T23, Nxb Chinh tri
Qud'c gta, Hd Ndi 1993
2 TS- Dd Quang Vinh-PGSJS Vu Thanh San (chu biin), Ktnli te hgc chinh trt Mdc-Lenin ldp I Nxb Thdng lin-Trtiyin thdng, H 2014
3 TS- Dd Quang Vinh (chil bien) Top bdi gidng: Lich sd cdc hoc ibuve't kinh te Nxb Thdng lin-Truyen thdng H 2014
4 Hot vien Chinh In Quoc gta Hd Chi Minh Gido trinh cao cap ly ludn chinh trt: Khdi kien ihUc thU nhdl-Chii nghia Mdc-Linln vd lu lutrng Hd Chi Minh Tap 2 Kinh te chinh tri hgcMdi-Lenln Nxb
Ly lugn Ctiinh tri H 2014
5 PGS.TS Phgm Vdn Dung (chit bien): Tinh pho bien vd linh dgc thu trong phdt tnen kinh te thi trudng Nxb Dgi hgt Qudt gia Hd Not
TAP GHi GIAO D y e LY LUAN - SO 246 (5/2016)
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