Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1 có đáp án I Lý thuyết nâng cao câu điều kiện loại 1 1 Định nghĩa Câu điều kiện là câu gồm hai phần Một phần nêu lên điều kiện của hành động và một phần còn lại nêu kết quả[.]
Trang 1Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1 có đáp án
I Lý thuyết nâng cao câu điều kiện loại 1
1 Định nghĩa
- Câu điều kiện là câu gồm hai phần: Một phần nêu lên điều kiện của hành động và
một phần còn lại nêu kết quả của hành động đó, hay còn gọi là mệnh đề chỉ điều
kiện (thường bắt đầu với if) và mệnh đề chính (chứa will/ would)
- Mệnh đề chỉ điều kiện thì luôn đi liền sau từ if
2 Cấu trúc
If + S + present simple (thì hiện tại đơn), S + simple future (thì tương lai đơn) + V
Ví dụ: If I have enough money, I will buy that flat (Nếu tôi có đủ tiền, tôi sẽ mua
căn hộ kia)
Lưu ý:
- Mệnh đề “If” khi được đặt trước mệnh đề chính ta phải dùng dấu phẩy “,”
- Các động từ khuyết thiếu (can, may, should, must,…) có thể được dùng để thay thế
“will” trong mệnh đề chính
- Đôi khi thì hiện tại đơn có thể được dùng trong mệnh đề chính, khi diễn tả một quy
luật, một sự thật hiển nhiên, một điều kiện luôn luôn đúng
Ví dụ: If the sun doesn’t shine, you feel cold (Nếu mặt trời không tỏa nắng, bạn sẽ
thấy lạnh)
II Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1
Ex 1 Điền thông tin thực của nhiều kiểu người khác nhau vào trong câu với
"if + Present Simple + Present Simple" Hãy dùng "you" làm chủ từ của cả
hai vế câu.
1.Vegetarians don't eat meat
If you're a vegetarian, _
2 People who live in a cold country don't like hot weather
If you live
3 Teachers have to work very hard
If you're a teacher, _
4 People who do a lot of exercise stay fit and healthy
If you _
5 Mechanics understand engines
If you're a
6 People who read newspapers know what's happening in the world
If you
Đáp án:
1 If you’re a vegetarian, you won’t eat meat
2 If you live in a cold country, you won’t like hot weather
3 If you’re a teacher, you will have to work very hard
Trang 24 If you do a lot of exercise, you will stay fit and healthy.
5 If you’re a mechanic, you will understand engines
6 If you read newspapers, you will know what’s happening in the world
Ex 2 Hoàn thành những câu sau với "if + Present Simple + will/won't", sử dụng những từ trong ngoặc đơn ( ) Đôi khi bạn không cần thay đổi những từ trong ngoặc đơn.
If it rains (it/rain), we won't go (we/not/go) fishing
1 If (the weather/be) beautiful tomorrow, (we/drive) tothe beach
2 If _ (she/send) the letter now, (they/receive)
ittomorrow
3 (Fred/be) angry if _ (Jack/arrive) late again
4 (I/come) to your house if (I/have) enough time
5 If (she/not/pass) this exam, (she/not/get) the job that she wants
6 _ (you/learn) a lot if _ (you/take) this course
7 If (I/get) a ticket, (I/go) to the cinema
8 (I/buy) that machine if _(it/not/cost) too much
9 (you/run) very fast, (you/catch) the taxi
10 (I/go) to the doctor's if (I/not/feel) better tomorrow 11. (they/win) this match, _ (they/be) the champions
Đáp án:
1 the weather is - we will drive 7 I get - I will go
2 she sends - they will receive 8 I will buy - it doesn’t cost
3 Fred will be - Jack arrives 9 You run - you will catch
4 I will come - I have 10 I will go - I don’t feel
5 she doesn’t pass - she won’t get 11 They win - they will be
6 You will learn - you take
Ex 3 Hoàn thành những đoạn đối thoại sau với thì hiện tại đơn hoặc dạng
"will/won't" của những từ trong ngoặc đơn ( ) Đôi khi bạn không cần thay đổi từ trong ngoặc đơn.
A: We must be at the theatre at 7 o'clock
-> B: Well, if we take (we/take) a bus at six o'clock, we won't be (we/not/be) late
1 A: I'd like a magazine
B: Well, _ (I/buy) one for you if _(I/go) to the shop later
2 A: Has Jack phoned yet?
B: No, and if (he/not/phone) this afternoon, _ (I/phone) him this evening
3 A: Is Mary there, please?
B: No, but if (you/want) to leave a message, _ (I/give) it to her
Trang 34 A: Is Tom going to pass his exam?
B: Well, (he/fail) if (he/not/study) harder
5 A: Could I have some information about this year's concerts, please?
B: Yes, if _ (you/fill in) this form, _(I/send) it to you in the post
Đáp án:
1 I will buy - I go
2 he doesn’t phone - I will phone
3 you want - I will give
4 he will fail - he doesn’t study
5 you fill in - I will send
Ex 4 Hoàn thành các câu sau đây theo điều kiện loại 1 của những từ trong ( ).
1) If we (to send) an invitation, our friends (to come) to our party
2) He (not/to understand) you if you (to whisper)
3) They (not/to survive) in the desert if they (not/to take) extra water with them
4) If you (to press) CTRL + s, you (to save) the file 5) You (to cross) the Channel if you (to fly) from Paris
to London
6) Fred (to answer) the phone if his wife (to have) a bath 7) If Claire (to wear) this dress at the party, our guests (not/to stay) any longer
8) If I (to touch) this snake, my girlfriend (not/to
scream)
9) She (to forget) to pick you up if you (not/to phone) her
10) I (to remember) you if you (to give) me a photo
Đáp án:
1 send - will come 6 will answer - has
2 won’t understand - whisper 2 wears - don’t stay
3 won’t survive - don’t take 3 touch - won’t scream
4 press - will save 4 will forget - don’t phone
5 will cross - fly 5 will remember - will give
Ex 5 Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1) If I _ (study), I _ (pass) the exams
2) If the sun _ (shine), we _ (walk) to the town
3) If he _ (have) a temperature, he _ (see) the doctor
4) If my friends _ (come), I _ (be) very happy
5) If she _ (earn) a lot of money, she _ (fly) to New York
6) If we _ ( travel) to London, we _ (visit) the museums
Trang 47) If you _ (wear) sandals in the mountains, you _ (slip) on the rocks 8) If Rita _ (forget) her homework, the teacher _ (give) her a low mark 9) If they _ (go) to the disco, they _ (listen) to loud music
10) If you _ (wait) a minute, I _ (ask) my parents
Đáp án:
1) If I study _ (study), I _will pass (pass) the exams
2) If the sun shines _ (shine), we will walk _ (walk) to the town
3) If he _has (have) a temperature, he will see _ (see) the doctor
4) If my friends _come (come), I _will be (be) very happy
5) If she earns _ (earn) a lot of money, she _will fly (fly) to New York 6) If we travel _ ( travel) to London, we _will visit (visit) the museums 7) If you _wear (wear) sandals in the mountains, you _will slip (slip) on the rocks
8) If Rita _forgets (forget) her homework, the teacher _will give (give) her a low mark
9) If they _go (go) to the disco, they _will listen (listen) to loud music 10) If you wait _ (wait) a minute, I _will ask (ask) my parents
Ex 6 Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed to make the sentence correct.
1 If(A) someone came(B) into the store, smile (C) and say, “May (D) I help you?”
2 If(A) you do not understand(B) what were written (C) in the book, you could ask (D) Mr Pike
3 If(A) there isn’t(B) enough food (C), we couldn’t continue (D) our journey
4 If(A) anyone will phone(B), tell (C) them I’ll be (D) back at 11:00
5 I will come(A) to meet Mr Pike and tell him about(B) your problems if (C) you didn’t solve (D) them
Đáp án:
1 B (came => comes)
2 D (could ask => can ask)
3 D (couldn’t continue => can’t continue)
4 B (will phone => phones)
5 D (didn’t solve => don’t solve)
Ex 7 Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form:
Example: If it (rain) rains , we (not go) _will not go _to the
cinema
1 If the weather (be) _nice tomorrow, we (drive) to our farm
2 If we (send) this message now, they (receive)
it in time
3 He (be) angry if you (come) late again
4 If I (have) enough time, I (do) this homework
Trang 55 I (take) a photo of this beach if I (have) a camera
6 You (be) punished if you (fail) the exam
7 If it (rain) this weekend, we (stay)
at home
8 She (do) it if she (promise) you
9 What you (do) if you (not have)
money?
10 The kitchen (look) better if we (have)
red curtains
11 If I (not do) my homework now, I (not be able to) go out later
12 Charlie (eat) your chips if you (not finish)
them
13 I (be) in my office if she (need) anything
14 If Kate (go) to America, I (miss) her
15 If my brother (not get) a ticket, he (not be able to)
go to the match
16 If Mike (come) late, his girldfriend (be)
annoyed
17 The climate (change) if more trees
(die)
18 Tom (come) to the party if you (invite)
him
Đáp án:
1 If the weather (be) is _nice tomorrow, we (drive) _will
drive _to our farm
2 If we (send) send this message now, they (receive)
will receive it in time
3 He (be) _will be _ angry if you (come)
_come _late again
4 If I (have) _have _enough time, I (do) _will
do _this homework
5 I (take) _will take _a photo of this beach if I (have)
have a camera
6 You (be) _will be _punished if you (fail)
fail _the exam
7 If it (rain) _rain _this weekend, we (stay) _will
stay at home
8 She (do) _will do _it if she (promise) promise you
Trang 69 What _will you (do) do _if you (not have) _don't
have _money?
10 The kitchen (look) will look better if we (have)
_have _red curtains
11 If I (not do) _don’t do _ my homework now, I (not be able to) won’t be able to go out later
12 Charlie (eat) will eat your chips if you (not finish) don’t finish them
13 I (be) _will be _ in my office if she (need)
_needs _ anything
14 If Kate (go) goes to America, I (miss) will miss her
15 If my brother (not get) doesn’t get a ticket, he (not be able to) won’t be able to go to the match
16 If Mike (come) comes late, his girldfriend (be)
_will be _ annoyed
17 The climate (change) will change if more trees
(die) die
18 Tom (come) will come to the party if you (invite) invite him
Ex 8 Begin the sentenes below with unless Make any necessary changes.
1 If they don’t practise a lot, they will lose the game
Unless _
2 I’ll miss the train if I don’t go now
_
3 If she doesn’t answer the phone, leave her a message
_
4 If you don’t pay the bill, I’ll call the police
_
5 If he doesn’t work hard, he won’t pass the examination
_
Đáp án:
1 Unless they practise a lot, they will lose the game
2 I’ll miss the train unless I go now
3 Unless she answers the phone, leave her a message
4 Unless you pay the bill, I’ll call the police
5 Unless he works hard, he won’t pass the examination