Bài tập phân biệt Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn có đáp án I Lý thuyết cách làm phân biệt Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn Hiện tại hoàn thành[.]
Trang 1Bài tập phân biệt Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
có đáp án
I Lý thuyết cách làm phân biệt Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
tiếp diễn
Hiện tại hoàn thành Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Cấu trúc
S + have/ has + PII
S + haven’t/ hasn’t + PII Have/ Has + S + PII?
S + have/ has + been + Ving
S + haven’t/ hasn’t + been + Ving Have/ Has + S + been + Ving?
Cách sử
dụng
- Nhấn mạnh đến kết quả của hành động
=> Nhấn mạnh “Bao nhiêu, bao
lần_ (how much, how many, or how many times)
- Nhấn mạnh tính liên tục của hành động
=> Nhấn mạnh “Bao lâu” (how long)
Dấu hiệu ever, never, just, already, recently,
since, for
All the morning, all the afternoon, all day long, since, for, how long
Ví dụ How many pages of that book have you
read?
How long have you been reading that books?
II Bài tập phân biệt Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Bài 1:
For each situation, write two sentences using the words in brackets
1 Tom started reading a book two hours ago He is still reading it andnow he is on
page 53
(read/ for two hour) He has been reading for two hours.
(read/ 53 pages so far) He has read 53 pages so far.
2 Rachel is from Astralia She is travelling round Europe at the moment She began
her trip three months ago
(travel/ for three months) She
(visit/six countries so far)
3 Patrick is a tennis player.He began playing tennis when he was ten yearsold This
year he is national champion again – for the fourth time
(win/ the national championships/ four times)
(play/ tennis since he was ten)
4 When they left college, Lisa and Sue started making films together.They still make
films
(make/ five films since they left college)
Đáp án
2 She's been travelling for three months
She's visited six countries so far
3 He's won the national championships four times
Trang 2He's been playing tennis since he was ten.
4 They've made five films since they left college
They've been making films since they left college
Bài 2:
For each situation, ask a question using the words in brackets
1 You have a friend who is learning Arabic
You ask: (how long/ learn/ Arabic?) How long have you been learning Arabic?
2 You have just arrived to meet a friend She is waiting for you
You ask: (wait/ long) Have
3 You see somebody fishing by the river
You ask: (catch/ any fish?)
4 Some friends of yours are having a party next week
You ask: (how many people/ invite?)
5 A friend of yours is a teacher
You ask: (how long/ teach)
6 You meet somebody who is a writer
You ask: (how many book/ write) (how long/ write/ books?)
7 A friend of yours is saving money to go on holiday
You ask: (how long/ save?) (how much money/ save)
Đáp án
2 Have you been waiting long?
3 Have you caught any fish?
4 How mayy people have you invited?
5 How long have you been teaching?
6 How many books have you written? How long have you been writing books?
7 How long have you been saving? How much money have you saved?
Bài 3: Put the verb into the more suitable form, present perfect simple (I have done) or continuous (I have been doing).
1 Where have you been? Have you been playing (you/ play) tennis?
2 Look! (somebody/ break) that window
3 You look tired (you/ work) hard?
4 " (you/ ever/ work) in a factory?" "No, never."
5 "Liz is away on holiday." "Is she? Where (she/ go)
6 My brother is an actor (he/ appear) in several films
7 "Sorry I'm late" "That's all right (I/ not/ wait) long?"
8 "Is it still raining?" "No, (it/ stop)"
9 (I/ lose) my address book (you/ see) it?
10 (I/ read) the book you lent me, but (I/ not/ finish) it yet It's very interesting
11 (I/ read) the book you lent me,so you can have it back now
Đáp án
2 somebody has broken
3 Have you been working
4 Have you ever worked
Trang 35 has he gone
6 he's appeared
7 I haven't been waiting
8 it's stopped
9 I've lost
10 I've been reading
11 I've read
Bài 4 Choose present perfect simple or continuous
1) (they/arrive) already?
2) Lucy (run) 2000 metres today
3) I (clean) all morning - I'm fed up!
4) How long (you/know) Simon?
5) I (drink) more water recently, and I feel better
6) Sorry about the mess! I (bake)
7) How many times (you/take) this exam?
8) He (eat) six bars of chocolate today
9) Julie (cook) dinner Let's go and eat!
10) The students (finish) their exams They're very happy
11) The baby's face is really dirty What (he/eat)?
12) Iona is exhausted these days She (work) too hard recently
13) Luke (never/be) abroad
14) I (wait) three hours already!
15) (you/finish) your homework yet?
16) How long (you/be) a lawyer?
17) I (read) your book all day It's very interesting, but I'm only on chapter 2
18) She (drink) ten glasses of water!
19) I (have) my dog for sixteen years
20) Help, I (lose) my wallet How can I get home?
21) I (not/do) the housework yet
22) They (study) very hard recently
23) She (promise) to help many times
24) He (clean) the kitchen Everything is sparkling clean
25) She (write) her essay and (send) it to her professor
26) He (see) the film 'The King's Speech' about six times
27) We (paint) our living room I think it looks a lot better
28) She (take) French lessons lately
29) It (not/rain) for three hours! Only about one hour
30) Lucy (leave)
Đáp án
1 - Have they arrived; 2 - has run; 3 - have been cleaning; 4 - have you known;
5 - have been drinking; 6 - have been baking; 7 - have you taken; 8 - has eaten;
9 - has cooked; 10 - have finished; 11 - has he been eating; 12 - has been working;
13 - has never been; 14 - have been waiting; 15 - Have you finished; 16 - have you been;
Trang 417 - have been reading; 18 - has drunk; 19 - have had; 20 - have lost;
21 - haven't done; 22 - have been studying; 23 - has promised; 24 - has cleaned;
25 - has written - has sent; 26 - has seen; 27 - have painted; 28 - has been taking; 29
- hasn't been raining; 30 - has already left
Bài 5: Put the verb between brackets in the correct tense Use the present perfect continuous when possible, and use the present perfect simple
elsewhere
1 I _ (lose) my key Can you help me look for it?
2 I _ (read) the book you gave me, but I
_ (not finish) it yet
3 “Sorry, I’m late!” - “That’s right I _ (not wait) long
4 I _ (clean) the windows So farr I _ (clean) five of them There are only two more to do
5 There’s a strange smell in here _ (yoy/ cook) something?
6 Lucy _ (run) 200 metres today
7 I _ (clean) all morning - I’m fed up!
8 How long _ (you/ know) Simon?
9 I _ (drink) more water lately, and I feel better
10 Sorry about the mess! I _ (bake)
11 How many times _ (you/ take) this exam?
12 He _ (eat) six bars of chocolate today!
13 Julie _ (cook) dinner Let’s go and eat!
14 The students _ (finish) their exams They’re very happy
15 The baby’s face is really dirty! What _ (he/ eat)?
Đáp án
1 I have lost _ (lose) my key Can you help me look for it?
2 I have been reading _ (read) the book you gave me, but I haven’t finshed _ (not finish) it yet
3 “Sorry, I’m late!” - “That’s right I haven’t been waiting _ (not wait) long
4 I have been cleaning _ (clean) the windows So farr I
have cleaned _ (clean) five of them There are only two more
to do
5 There’s a strange smell in here Have you been cooking _ (yoy/ cook) something?
6 Lucy _had run (run) 200 metres today
7 I _have been cleaning (clean) all morning - I’m fed up!
8 How long _have you known (you/ know) Simon?
9 I _’ve been drinking (drink) more water lately, and I feel better
10 Sorry about the mess! I ;ve been baking _ (bake)
11 How many times _have you taken (you/ take) this exam?
12 He _has eaten (eat) six bars of chocolate today!
13 Julie has cooked _ (cook) dinner Let’s go and eat!
Trang 514 The students have finished _ (finish) their exams
They’re very happy
15 The baby’s face is really dirty! What has he been eating _ (he/ eat)?