64 i^ ^y^n^ S(512 2015 THONG TIN GIAO DUC PHAT TRIEN DOI NGU CAN BO QUAN LY GIAO DUC TRUONG TRUNG HOC CO SOI QUAN DONG DA, THANH PHO HA NOI CN NGUYiNTH!HAIY£N Hilu trfldng Tnidng THCS Lang Hg, Qugn Do[.]
Trang 164 i^ ^y^n^ S(512-2015
THONG TIN GIAO DUC
PHAT TRIEN DOI NGU CAN BO QUAN LY GIAO DUC TRUONG TRUNG HOC CO SOI QUAN DONG DA,
THANH PHO HA NOI
CN.NGUYiNTH!HAIY£N
Hilu trfldng Tnidng THCS Lang Hg, Qugn Dong Da, H i Nfii
Doi mdi d n ban, todn diln gido dye va dio tgo cua dil nudc
cao chit Iupng giao due d tat cd cic cap hoc, bac hpe Chien
hipc phat triin giao dye 2011-2020 da xac djnh nhieu chfl tmong, gili
l A ^ dfii mdi giao dye, trong do xac djnh "Ddi moi qudn ly gido dye"
giio vifn vi qudn ty gidng day cfia gido viln ndi rieng la nhan td buc
ti^ Cfiyk djnh nang cao chdt Iupng gjdng day, chat Iupng GD&DT
cfia Nha trudng
Trong hf tiling giao due qufic din, gido dye tiung hpc co sd
(THCS) Id bfi p h ^ cua giao due phfi thfing, Tiudng THCS tilp tuc
hoan thifn nhan each cho hpc sinh, giup hpc sinh cfing cd va phdt
lyc ca nhin, tao ra ngufin lyc con ngufii cd kha ning flip nhan v l
chiem lmh cfing nghe cao, ^ p fing xu the hdi nhap quoc te tiong thf
I ^ XXI Vdi xu hudng cli each v i phdt trif n cfia ngdnh dao due hiln
nay, vai tro cfla dpi ngu CBQLcd thih chdt quyft ^nh den chit Iupng
te chiic giing day, hpc lap, quia ly va ttiuc diy su phat trien toan dien
vifc tot hay xlu deu xuat phdt tfl cfing He can bfi Cdn bp ndo phong
irlo dy", Df co mdt nha tiudng raanh, phat triln todn difn, dat cic
dfl ve so lupng, dim bio vf chit lupng, nhSt II Irinh dp vi nang lyc
tnrong THCS nfii rieng, iim cho giio due THCS khfing nhung gdp
phin nang cao dan tri, dio tao nhan lyc va bfii duong nhin tli ma cdn
II Cd hpi tfit dl nen gjdo dye cua nudc ta tilp can nhanh chdng vdi nin
^ l o dye tien tiin cua ttif gidi,
Nhung nim qua, cdng tac phat trif n dpi ngu CBQL buong THCS
tren dja ban quan E)dng Da, tiidnh phfi Ha Npi da dupc chu tipng, dpi
ngu CBQL vi giao viln tfing buoi; duoc cdi thifn cd vl so Iupng va
lupng giao dye ciia cdc tnidng THCS tren dja ban Qugn cd nhfing
bufic chuyfn biln tich cue, dat dupe nhilu thanh t\nj quan tipng,
Tuy nhien, gjlo dtic THCS van cdn nhung han che nhit djnh, chat
hipng gjlo due thyc chit chua dn dinh, chua ddng bfi, Trong do co
cac bufing THCS chua dap ung dupc yeu ciu cdng tic quan ly noi
trien giio dye vd ddo tao Theo thdng kf, so lu^ng dpi ngu d n bf
quan ly fruong THCS qugn Dong Da, thinh phd Hi Nfii cdn M^
CO cau gioi tinh, dp tufii, fliam nien qudn ly, bMi dp cdn mit can dfil
Nhdm CBQL tiifii tu 41 - 50 chilm tdi 64,10% tiong \y If CBQL Ire,
tiifii 30 - 40 chi chiim 20,51% Khfing cd CBQL dfi bifii dufii 30 rage dfi dupc cli fliifn ding kf, dgt chuan vi ben chuin dao tgo Id
84,5%, bong dd tren chuin la 58,9%; nhum vM era 2,7% CBQL
trinh dfi cao ding, 15% CBQL chua dat chuan, 23% CBQL trinh df
so cip ly luin chinh tri, tuy da sfi CBQL cfi buih dp tin hpc ™i phfing
va ngoai ngfi_ trinh do A tid Iln, nhung cfin it sfi dyng bong c&ng tac
qudn I;^ , Dl tao dfing lyc nang cao chit hipng gjlo dye THCS, dip fing ylu cdu doi mdi giao dye ben dja bdn (ju^n hifn nay, vin IK d$t
ra li can phii nghien cuu v l cfi bifn phap ph^ bioi dpi ngu CBQL
bufing THCS Quan Dfing Da, ttianh phfi iJk Npi,
Phdt triln dfii i ^ CBQL t n ^ g THCS li qua trinh xdy dtft^ qui hogch, dio tgo, boi dflfing dpi ngu CBQL trfldt^ THCS theo i M i g nfii dung, tilu ehi d l xlc dinh, nham dam bio sd Iflpng phfi hpp,
Cd cau hpp ly vi chat Iflpng cao, dip flng tfit ylu elu, nhifm vy nginh nhilu cap, nhilu nganh m i trflde hit Ding fiy, Uy ban nhin nhdn, Phfing gilo due vi dio tgo, Phong Nfii vu Quin dfii ddi vdi dpi ngfi CBQL trfldng THCS; dgc bift Idbin flian dfii ngfi triln, ndng cao pham, chat nang lyc cfia chinh minh trong cfing tic quin ly Theo dd, eae chfi thi can phii:
Mgtld , ndngcao nhgn dide, ti'ddi nhiim doi vdi nhiim vtiphdttiiiii dgi ngii cdn bd qudnly trUdng tivng hgc cdsd qugn Ding Da, Mnh phd Hd Ngi
Cdng tie phdt tiien dfii ngu CBQL tiiidng THCS quan Dfing Da tiidnh phfi Ha Nfii chi cd flil dgi dflpc kit qud tfit khi cd sfl flifing nMl tiong nhgn fliflc va phit huy b ^ nhifm efia d e cqi uy Ding, Ban Gidm hifu, ed quan dific ning d tflng nhi tifldng vi dja phfldi^ Cic chu till can nhgn tiidt dung ddnvlvjhi,vaitr6euadfiingu CBQL tioidng THCS qugn Dong Da tioi^ trong doi radi, nai^ cao ehat lupng giio dye THCS hifn nay, nh|n flifle day dfi ylu du, n^
Trang 2Da; phit huy tilch nhifm trong qud trinh phit tiriln dfii ngu CBQL
tifldng THCS qugn Dfii^ Da tren cd sd diflc ndng, nhifm vu cfia
tflng chfi flil
Didgt dflpc ylu d u dd, ede e ^ fly ding, cd quan chflc n l i ^ Ban
Gilm hifu v l bin fliln rafii CBQL tirfldng THCS vgn dyng tdt ele
d l gilo dye ijadn trift thfii^ nhat nhgn thflc ning eao trdch nhifm
cia d c difi t h i Coi tipng dfii mcrt cdc npi dung, hinh thflc tiiyln
tmyen gilo dye de thdng qua cic hmh thflc, bifn phip n ^ , nhflng
nhin fliflc dflng din sl dflpc cung efi, bfi sung vd phit tiiln nhfllig
nhgn fliflc Ifch lgc se dflpe diu tiranh phi bhih de sfia chfla Can cfi sfl
lanh dgo, chi dgo ch^ che vi hudng dan eu tiie tfi Orin xuong dudfc
d c difi flie tfi difle tiln hinh phai bilt khai tiiae d c nfii dui^ liln
phdi bilt gan vdi vife dlnh gii thflc hiln chflc trdch, nhiem vp cfia
tfing d « hipng CBQL trfldng THCS
Qu|n fiy d n tgp tiimg chi dgo, quin tiift d c npi dung Nghj quylt
sd 42-NQ/TW ngay 31/11/2004 efla Bfi dunh til vi cfing tic quy
hogch can bp Hnh dao qudn ly thdi k^ day mgnh CNH-HDH d S
nfldc; cy flie hda Nghj quylt Dgi hpi Dgi bieu Ddng bp qugn Dfing
Da lan tiifl XXVn, nhifm ky 2015 - 2020 ve phdt ttiln GD8d)T, cd
i ^ quylt ehuyin d l ve phdt tnin dfii ngu CBQL gilo due, trong dd
d n dlnh gjd todn bp cdng tde phdt trien dfii ngfi CBQL giio dye efia
nhflng thilu sdt, Idiuyet dilm, tun ra nhiing nguyin nhin khdch
quan, chfi quan, rfit ra nhfing bdi hpc kinh i^hifra troi^ phat trien
dfi d l la d c chfi trflpi^ bifn phap phdt trien dfii ngfl CBQL giao due
chuyfn de, tinh Mnh nhifm vy ti^fiig nam hpc cfia Tifldng , can xac
djnh cie dii tilu, bifn phq? xdy dflng phdt trien dpi ngfl CBQL phfl
hpp qudn i^ chgt die dpi ngfi cdn bfi ca pham chat, nang Iflc, hoan
cdnh gia £nh, d c m& quan hf xa hfii, kt^ nang phit tiien; danh gil
d n bp dam bao tinh khdch quan, cfing tam dflng din, tten cd sd
chflc danh da xae dinh ^m tdt edng tde dio lao boi dfldng nhat 11
bdi dflfil^ tgi chflc tai ddn vj Cac cd quan chflc nang, phdi khfing
trien khai k l hogch, chi dgo, hfldng dan cic ddn v\ ihflc hifn cfii^
tdc phat tiiln CBQL tiiidng THCS; dgc bift Trfldng Phong Gido
dye d n phfii hpp vdi trfldng Phfing Nfii vu tiiflc hifn tdt "quy tiinh,
trinh Chfi ljch UBND c ^ huyfn: Quyet djnh bfi nhifm, bo nhifm
dflng diu, cSp phfi ngflc^ dflng dau, efing nhan, khfing cfing nhdn hfii
dfing trfldng cic ed sd gido dye tiyc tiiufic UBND e ^ huyfn; quyet
djnh efing nhdn, khfing cfing nhgn hpi ddng qudn bi, chu tich hfii
ddng qudn tri, hifu tifldng, phd hifu trfldng ele ed sd giio dye ngoii
cfii^ l|p fliupc tham quyen qudn ly nhi nfldc cfia UBND ei^ huyfn
UBND c ^ tinh"' Ban Giam hifu d e Trfldng tten cd sd nghj nghj
quylt, k l hoach, ehl thj dmh hfldng cua Ddi^ fiy cap ttIn vi cd quan
diflc nang vl phdt tnen CBQL tnidng THCS, can cy the hod thinh
chfldng trinh, kl hogch thflc hifn cy the; tdn trong lai^ nghe y kiln
1 Bd Gido due vd ddo too (2007), Diiu li trUdng Trung
hgc'cd sd, trUdngJrung hoc ph6 thong vd trUdng pho
thong CO nhiiu cdp hgc (Ban hdnh kim theo Thdng tU sd:
12/2011/TT'BGDDT ngdy 28/3 /2011 cua Bd trUdng B6 Gido
65
cfia d n bfi ding vien, khfing ^ dgt nhgn thfic vi gdy Inh hfldng d nhan dan d&i sai lech nhihig kit lugn cua t ^ the ci^ uyve ddnh gid, tuyen ehpn, bd tiri, sfi dyi^ CBQL gido due
Hdld,x^dUngqiQ>hmdi0ngiicwtbgqudnlytiT^gtivnghgc
cd sd ^ flng dflpc ylu d u pMt tiiln efla giio dye THCS q«d« D ^ g
Da, thcmhphoHd Ndi hien nay
•yiu eau cdi^ tie quy hoach phii bdo dim tinh myc dich, mye tilu
ro r l t ^ CO flie ddnh gja dflpe, raang linh khi till, d ^ flng vdi myc tieu phat trien cia tnidng THCS Dam bio djnh hfldng chung, tinh khadi quan, khoa hoc, cfing khai cho cin bd, gido viln di^c biet
^ fing hp, gifip dd tan flianh quy hogch Quy hogch phli fli^t sy din ehu, cfing khai nham chuin bj de cd mpt dpi ngu CSQL trfldng THCS dfi vl sfi lupng, chuan vl chat Iflpng phfi hpp vdi mfii trfldng cdng vif e, ddm bao tdt vl ed can dfi tiioi vi Cd d u vl gidi trong rapt toan Qugn, tiidng flng phai ed it nhat 54 CBQL trfldi^ THCS Ve
chat Iflpng phan daa d & 2020 dgt chl tilu tiln 70% CBQL tifldng THCS cd trinh dfi cfi nhan QLGD va i^iy cii^ ehuyin mfin hda vi
nghiep vy efing tdc cd lap tnidng tfl tfldng v ^ g ving Quy hogch phai vfla "mfi" viia "dfing" tflc 11 phli tioi hlnh thgt sfl din difi edng
khai, khfing khep kin Xwn% pham vi nhi trfldng m i phli kit hpp vdi
ed quan quin ly cap tren, dfii^ thdi rad rfing pham vi i^inh, ^ a ngfldi vi mpt ngfldi cho nhieu diut danh
De dzX dflpe yeu cau do, cac diu the phdi lufin thau trift rauc dich,
yeu cau va nhflng can efl xay dflng quy hogch dfii i ^ CBQL trfldng THCS cfia qugn Doi^ Da, thdnh phfi Hd Nfii; phdt huy vai tid cfia CBQL tiildng THCS; to chfic, tiln hanh quy hogch dfii ngu CBQL dfing myc dich, chu dfing, than trong va cfing tara Quy trinh dflpc tiln hlnh chgt die, dara bdo tinh dan chu vi cfing khai trong t ^ thi
d p uy, lanh dao nha trfldng, hfii dong sfl phgm BUdc 1 khdo sit dlnh gia thflc tirang dpi ngfl BUdeZ lap quy hogch, thfldng xuyin theo dfii,
nhan jffit danh gii dl dilu ehuih quy hogch cho phfl hpp Bflde 3 gin
kit quy hoach vdi cfing tie dao tao bfii dflfing BUdc 4, dan chu cdng
khai va tao ^eu kien cho cdn bfi gido vien tham gia gidl thif u vi giam sat, ngan ngfla nhu!i^ tieu cflc troi^ cfing tic cdn l^p
Bald ,t5dvk tot cdng tdc ddo tgo bdi dudng ddi ngu cdn bg qudnly trddng trunghoc cdsd qugn Ddng Da, thdnh pho HdNdi
Dao tao bfii dfldng nhIra trang bj cho ddi ngu CBQL trfldng THCS quan Ddng Da, thanh phfi Hd Nfii nhflng tti ihfle khoa hpc ve nang Iflc quan Iy nhi trfldng, nhflng ky nai^ nghifp vy troi^ quin
Iy ren luyfn thai dp doi vdi nhif ra vy dflpc giao d l ning eao nang Iflc ddp fing dflpc yeu eau doi miS giao dye hifn nay Ddm bio cho dpi ngu CBQL tifldng THCS du vl sfi Ifldi^ dfing bp vl cd cau, ehuan ve ddi mdi cin ban, toan difn gido due dao tgo d THCS
Theo dfi can phai xay dyng kl hogch dao tao, boi dflfing d^ ngu CBQL tiildng THCS quan Ddng Da phfi hpp khoa hpq can cfi vdo tinh hinh tiiflc tl cua ^ i ngu CBQL trfldng THCS trong huyfn, can cfl nhu eau dao tao, boi dfldng va quy hoach dpi ngu CBQL de xay vdi Iflng tifldng THCS,
Tieh cflc doi mcfi nfii dung, chfldng trinh, hinh tiiflc dio tgo, boi dflfing dfii ngfi CBQL tiiidng THCS quan Dfing Da, dim bio phfl hpp khoa hpc Chu trong dio tgo, boi dfldng trinh dfi cfi nhan vi fliac sy QLGD, chudi^ trinh trung cap ly lugn chinh tri vd eao c% ly
Trang 366 - — _
ve quin ly trfldng THCS, c ^ nhgt nhflng nfii dung ve doi mdi gido
ngfl Thye hifn da dgng hdg ede hinh flifle dio tgo, bfii dflfing va Iret
danh, tifl^ logi d n b ^ dio tgo dieo hhih tiiflc t ^ tiiu^ hogc khdi^
t ^ tiimg i ^ hgn hogc dii hgn; titmg nfldc ho|c nfldc ngolị Kit
tiic, teoi^ dchogt dfii^ phoi^ ttio vl ti;( ien luyf n Trong đo tgo, sfi
dyi^ d n bfi, d n mgnh dgn giao vifc cho cdn bfi flific hifn, giao vifc
nhifm cua can bp, phdt huy tinh tich cflc, sing tao efia can bp
Bifn U, 9 " ^ f^ ^^ f^ft '^^ ^° ^^ '^^ '*'"'' ^^ ^^ ^ ^'^' ^^^
tinh tidi die chii đng doi ngu CBQL tiiidng THCS qugn Ddng Da,
tfidnft pho Hfl No! đo tao, bfii dudng vd ty dao tao ty bfii dfldi^
Cd che dp khuyen khieh va bat bufic đi vdi vife tif hpc, t\f nghien
cflu, Cd the hd fix? mfit phan ehi phi đo tgo, giim bdt mfit phin cdng
vifc cho CBQL tnidng THCS dao tao hinh flific tap tiimg khfing lien
tuc (vfla hpc vfla efii^ tdc) Cap fly tifldng Phong Giao dpc vl dao
theo dfii, gifip đ, dlnh gii mflc dfi trfldng thinh cfla can bp, quan ly
va kilm tra digt die mpi hogt dfii^ cfia d n bp, djnh ky kilra tra kiln
tiific vl tiinh dfi nghifp vy dfii vdi tflng loai can bfi tiifing bao kjp flidi
eho d n bfi nhfli^ mat tfit diphat huy vi mat ban chl dl kip tiifii dilu
ehinh, khac phyc
Mfii CBQL can cfi Iffi hogch tfl hpc tii boi dfldng, tich Ifiy vi cgp
nhdt ki&i thfic d l tfl nang cao nang Iflc cfia bin than Trflde hit dfii
1 ^ CBQL giio dye phdi tich cflc hpe tap nghien cflu nam chic cac
i ^ quyet, chi tiij eua Ddng cua nginh GD&DT Dgc bift Id chiln
lupc phat tiien GD&DT tfi 2011 - 2020; nghj quyet sfi 29-NQ/TW vl
đi mdi can bdn, toan difn Phdng Gido dye va dio tgo; Dilu If tiiidng
THCS, tifldng THPT, cac quy djnh ve chflc nang nhifm quyin hgn
djnh hfldng dan cfia Qugn fiy UBND, phong Phdng Giao dye va dao
t^Qộ B(Ad^idtdtilngldinthikhitsdccdbdn,nhSng"cdm
tuâdedgi ngd CBQL tifldng THCS qugn Dong Da, tiiinh phfi Hi
Npi thyc hifn nhifm vy tiong qua ttinh cfing tie,
MSi CBQL tiiifing THCS qudn Dfing Da, tiiinh phfi Hi Nfii phii
tranh thfi tfii da thfii gian vk rafii tnidng sfl pham thuan Icfi nhfl
phfldng tifn trang thilt bj đo tao cfia cdc hpc vifn, nhi trfldi^
de hpc t ^ , tu dfldng, ien luyfn, phan dau, chau dfii pham chat dgo
dfle d c h mgng, hoin thifn Irinh dfi nang lyc chuyen mfin nghifp
vy quin lỵ Chfl dfing de dgt v ^ to chfic dl dflpc tiiam gia cae ldp
bfii dfldng vi QLGD Phfing, Sd va cac hpc vifn nhi trudng md Da
ngfldi di trflde hpc t ^ qua sdch bao, tai lifu, tiny cap mang; tfl tich
hiy kiln thflc thfing qua qud tiinh to chfic giio dye - Sio tgọ nhfl qua
trinh dgy, qui tiinh hoc cfia nhi tifldng tiidng qua hfii fliio khoa
Da, flilnh phfi Hi Nfii thflc sfl phat huy tinh tich cflc chu dfing trong
qud trinh tii hpc tfl bfii dfldng thi khi dfi cdi^ tdc bfii dfldng mdi thu
dflpc kit quạ
Tdm Igi ngudi CBQL tmdng THCS khdng dung d vai tro mfit gido
viln m l hp II "con chim đu đn " eua tap ttie su pham, da vd dang
bifn phap cy flie ben se gfip phan tich cue vao ndng cao nhdn ttific,
df cao bich nhifm cua cdc chu tiif bong phit bien dpi ngu CBQL
tiiKmg THCS, gdp phin hifn ttiyc hda gidi phap dot pha bong doi
mdi, ning eao chit Iupng giio due THCS tiln dia ban quan Dfing Da,
DAO TAO SINH VIEN
(Tlip theo trang 44)
dyng phdn mim Powerpomt de tiiilt k l bii thuyet tiinh, bii gidng difn tiị GV va SV sfl dyi^ cdc tirang mgng xa hfii nhfl faabook, zak), wjkispaces d l trao doi, chia sl, phan cdi^ nhif ra vy hpc tgp dieo nhfim, Thfing qua cdc trang ragi^ niy GV nam bit dflpc tinh tiian, thai dfi cfing nhfl tiln dp hpc tgp hpp tdc d e thinh vif n nhdra, nhom qua dfi kjp tiidi phdn hfii, gifip đ SV hoin tiianh tot d c bii tgp tii hpc
4.THAYL6IKET
Dio tgo SV sfl phgm flieo hfldi^ TQC, dge bift 11 nang Iflc dgy hpc cfia ngfldi giio viln titoi^ lai, dip fli^ yfu d u M mdi chflpng tdnh
vi sach giao khoa phfi ttifing sau nam 2015II muc tilu hfldng din cfia TCNL II djnh hfldng dfing dan, li nhin td quylt d ^ uy tin vi chat Iflpng dao tgo cfia mfit tnidng dgi hpc trong tiifd kjr hfii nhip qufic te ndi diung; vi, dio tao dfii ngu gilo vien Tili^ Anh efi day dfi phim
li rapt sfl mfnh cfia tiiidng DH Phfi 'ien ngay nay noi rifng
TAILIEUTHAMKHAO
1 DeSeCo (2002), "Eductdion-UfdongLemningand M lOwwledge
Economy Key Competences for the Knowledge Stiidf bi Proceedingsof
the DeSeCo Symposium, Stuttgart
2 Nguyin Van Tuan (2010), "PhUdngphdp dgyhocMo hidng (fch
hop", Tnidng DHSPKT-TPHCM,
3 Cfing van so 792/BGĐT-NGCBQLGD vivhudngdh diifchiin
Yiu cdu cdbdn vindngliic^do viin TtatgAnhphoMng ngdy 25 tiling
02 nam 2014
4 Nghj quyet Hfii nghj Tiung Uflng 8 khfia XI vi Ddi radi can bin,
toan difn gilo due đo tgo (Nghj quylt sfi 29-NQ/TW)
5 Nguyen Huy Vi, Ton Nfl Phfldng Thao (2015), "Doi mdi day vd
hgc n^gi ngd tgi cdc tiiidng dgi hgc dia phUdng nhdm Mcd^vdhSb-^ n^i hge dgt diudn khung ndng lUe 6 bgc dimg du) Viet Nam", Tiip dil
Day vi Hpc i^ay nay, so 09/2015, Hi NpL
TOMTAT
Theo tinh thdn Snh hudngdoi mdi^do duephoMngc&aN^qi^ Hgin^ildnthd8,Bandi^hdnhTrungđngDdngldi6aXIX3ti^
manh qud trinh td chd yiu dti tíang bj hin Mc sang phdt tii^ todn dien ndng lUe vd phdm chdt cm ngUdi hod", đotgoSVSio) hUdng tiep can ndng hie Id dinh hUdng đng đn eda cdc tiiidng đ hgc trong M
/cy hoi nhdp ^di viet ldm rd hdm f cdc khdi niim vi ndng liic, dgy hgc
dieo hudng TCNL, nang life eiia ffdo vien TihgAnk Qiw do, bid viit chia si qud trinh đo tgo SV sUphgm TihgAnh Mo hiMg TCNL tó tnidngDHPhu Yen
SUMMARY
On the spirit of renovating orientations ofgenerd education cfM Stfi Conference Revolution of the Partýs Centnd Executive Committee fl J(ft Session) of "Chanpng Jaiowledge-eqidped b-aining inb) con^ndiaidve devebpment of competences md ipudifications towards leamerf, tratningstiidents hy competence-based approach is considered as a correct orientation ofhi^er education institiites in M time ofinteff-ation The artide clarifies M conc^ts cf competences, competence-based teadung methods and the competences of an En^ish tead^ Moreover, (fte article