Tap chi DIA C H A T loai A S6 320 9 i(V20IO ir 179 187 THIET KE MAU BAI TAP CO NOI DUNG DIA CHAT KHOANG SAN CHO HQC SINH HQC CHirONG TRINH DIALY12 THPT PHAM QUANG TIEN Vipi Khoa hgc Gido diic VietNam[.]
Trang 1THIET KE MAU BAI TAP CO NOI DUNG DIA CHAT -KHOANG SAN CHO HQC SINH HQC CHirONG TRINH
DIALY12-THPT
PHAM QUANG TIEN
Vipi Khoa hgc Gido diic VietNam 10/ TranHangDao HaNoi
Tom tai: Cac bed tap co ngi dung Ofo ch& - khoang son di cimg vai lich sir hinh Ihanh va phk triin Idnh tho Vi^t Nam la mgt dan vi lain thuc qu(m trgng ndm trong chuong trinh dia ly 12 Ngi dung cac bai hgc a phdn nay rdi hay nhung kho nha.Di gap phdn ndng cao chdt lugng hgc Icp bo mon dia ly noi chung phan dia chdt -khodng son noi rieng tdc gid dd bien soan cudn 750 bdi top dia ly 12, trong do phdn dia chdt - khodng sdn gdm 33 bai t^ Cdc bm t^ co sir minh hga bdng cdc hinh dnh true quan (tham khdo a Bdo tdng Dja chdt Ha Ngi) da gdp phan tgo nen hung ihii hgc t^ cho hgc sink
d o ^ nao dugc coi la c6 nhit v i kdo dai
Thy:c te giing day a m^t s6 tru6ng ph6 ^^^ ^0"S Uch su hinh thanh va phat trien thong cho thay, vi?c i p di^g hinh thiic ' ^ ^ ^^ ?
kiem tra t\r Iu|in k^t, phfii hgp vdi trie
nghidm d3 nang cao mpt buac chfit lugng
hgc tip eua hpc sinh Cae cau h6i tir luan
vi trie nghi?m bao g6m nhi^u dang, tii
don giin den ning eao, tir tr^e quan sinh
dgng bing kenh hinh den van dung kien
thiic d^ nh^in xet, giii thich, nhim hiSu
sau sic cac vin de dia ly ty nhien, dja chit
- khoing sin, dan cu va kinh t^ - x i hpi
Dirdi diy la 33 bii t^p miu cd npi dung
dja chit - khoang san dinh cho hpc sinh
lop 12-THPT
I THltT Kfi M A U C A C BA] TAP C6 NQl
DUNG D J * C H A T - KHOANG S A N ' CHO HOC
SINH Ldp 12-THPT
1 L|ch sir hinh thinh v i phit triin lanh
th6 VietNam (bii 4&5)
C8u 1 LSnh th6 nuoc ta Wnh thinh v i
phit triin qua eic giai doan : Tidn
Cambri, C6 kiln t^o Tan ki6n tao Giai
Cau 2 To kin 6 O y em cho la diing
CryptSzoi' (An sinh) la ten gpi khic eua th6i ki nio ?
O A D ^ Nguyen sinh (Proterozoi)
O B Dai C6 sinh (Paleozoi)
O C Dai Trung sinh (Mezozoi)
O D Tien Cambri (Precambri)
Cau 3 Linh tho nuae ta hinh thinh v i
phit triSn qua 3 giai doan : Tign Cambri,
Co kien taio, Tan kien tao Giai doan nio dugc coi l i tie nhit v i ngin nhit trong lich sir hinh thinh v i phit tridn lanh th6 nude ta ?
Cdu 4 Giai doan nio dugc xem Ii giai
d o ^ hinh thinh nen mong ban diu ciia lanh th6 Vi?t Nam ?
Cau 5 D ^ Co sinh (Paleozoi) va diii
Trong bdi bdo nay, Tgp chi khong sira cdch viit cdc thudt ngU di cho khap v&i sdch gido khoa hi0n ddng & cdp Trung hgc PhS thong (TCDC)
Trang 2cua sir hinh thinh v i phit trien lanh tho
Viet Nam ?
Cau 6 Hai nguyen dai; Proterozoi v i
Ackeozoi thugc giai doan nio ciia s\r hinh
thanh va phit trien lanh tho Viet Nam ?
trong giai doan Tidn Cambri?
O A Khiing long
O B Bpng vat chan d6t
O C, Dpng vat thin mem & tio
O D.Rua
Hinh 4.1 Dgng vdt Thdn mem
Cau 8 Trong Hch su Trai dit da miy
lan xiy ra bang ha?
O B 2 lan
O A 1 lin
O C 3 lin O D 4 l i n
Cdu 9 Trong lich sii Trii dit da xay ra
5 lin tuyet chiing Lin tuy^t chiing hing
loat dau tidn ciia sinh v$t tren Trii dat xiy
ra khi nio ?
Cdu 10 Trong lich sii Trai dit da xay
ra 5 lan tuy?t chiing Lin tuydt chiing
hang lo?it eua sinh v|it tren Trai dit xiy ra
gan day nhit khi nao ?
C&U 11 Nhom Khiing long bj tuypt
chung hang lo^t khi nao ?
Hinh 4.2 Hod thgch Khung long
O A Giiia ki Creta ~ Paleoxen
O B Giiia ki Pecmi - Triat
O C Giiia ki Devon - Caebon
O D Giiia ki Ocdovic - Silua
Cdu 12 Chim thiiy t6, ca siu thupc d (gi&i) nao ? (Hinh 4.4 & 4.5)
O A Dai Nguyen smh (Proterozoi)
O B Dai Co sinh (Paleozoi)
O C Dai Trung sinh (Mdzdzoi)
O D Dai Tin sinh (Kain6z6i)
Hinh 4.3 Hoa thach Bp ba
thiiy Hinh 4.4 Chim thiiy t6 Hinh 4.5 Oi san
P«S^"fifh L ' ^ Q l ^ ' ' ' ^ * ? ' ' ^ " - O A- Vi nhiet dp trdn Trii dit i
m X h S ; \ t ' g S r ^ " " ^ > ' ^ ' ^ ^ ^ - quicao,xiyran^"h6ngthuy"
Trang 3msnh, xay ra bang ha trong*inaocuadaiC6sirih?(Hinh4.3)
O C Vi xay ra su va cham giua Trai O A Ki Pecmi O B Ki Ocddvic
dat va sao choi Ha~lay
O D VI nui Ilia phun trao ben dien rong
O C Ki SUua O D Ki Cambri
I Hink 4.6 Than l4n rang cho
Cflii 15 Than ISn rang ch6 thuoc ki
nao cua dji Trung sinh ? (Hinh 4.6)
O A Ki Creta O B Ki Jura
O C Ki Triat O D Ki Devon
C^ii 16 La Duong xi xuSt hi$n n-ong
Ki ndo ciia dai Cd sinh ? (Hinh 4.7)
O A Ki Pecmi O B Ki Ocdovic
O C Ki Silua O D Ki Devon
Cau 17 Voi ma-mut, te giac khdng simg
thupc dgi (giai) n4o?(Hinh4.8&4.9)
Hinh 4.7 lA duong xi
O A Dai Nguyen sinh (Proterdzoi)
O B Dai C6 sinh (Paleozoi)
O C Dai Tmng sinh (Mdzozoi)
O D Dai Tan sinh (Kainozoi)
Cau IS Bo Ba tfiuy (it Ha Giang, Thanh
Hoa) fliupc dgi (giai) nao ? (Htah 4.10)
O A Dai Nguyen sinh (Proterozoi)
O B Dai C6 sinh (Paleozoi)
O C Dai Tnmg sinh (Mezozoi)
O D Dai Tan sinh (Kainozoi)
Hinh 4.8 Voi ma-mul Hinh 4.9 7c giac khong sirng Hinh 4.10 BQ ba thuy
Ciu /9 Cac Id E)e tam Ihugc dgi (giai) nao?
O A D?i NguySn sinh (Proterozoi)
O B Dai C6 sinh (Paie6z6i)
O C Dai Trung sinh (MSzozoi)
O D Dai Tan sinh (Kainozoi)
Cau 20 Da quy rubi (Luc Yen, Yen
Bai), quang d6ng (Sin Quyen, Lao Cai) dupc hinh thanh trong giai doan nao ? (Hinh 4.11 & 4.12)
Trang 4Cau 21 Quang antimonit (Hoa Phii,
Tuyen (Juang), quang boxit (Cao Bing)
dugc hinh thinh trong giai doan nio ?
(Hmh 4.13 & 4.14)
Cdu 22 V|in dpng tao nui Caldd6m vS
Hecxini thuOc dgi (gi&i) nio ?
Cau 23 Vin dpng tao nui Indoxini va
Kimdri thupc dgi (giai) nao ?
Hinh 4.13 Antimonit (Tuydn Quang) Hinh 4.14 Q u ^ g boxit (Cao Bing) Cdu 24 Van dpng tao nui Anpi thugc
giai d o ^ nao ?
O A Tidn Cambri O B C6 kidn tao
O C Tan kidn tao O D Dgi Nguydn sinh
Cdu 25 Than Ian c6 canh thupc (hi (thong) nko K^imltiA.lS)
O A Creta som O B Jura muOn
O C Jura giua O D Juras(!fm
iM
Hinh 4.15 Than lan co cink
Cau 26 Khimg long va soi 3 canh
fliupc dgi (gidi) nilo ? (Hinh 4.16 & 4 iV)
O A Dai Nguyen sinh (Proterozoi)
O B Dai Co sinh (Paleozoi)
O C Dai Tfyng 5j„lj jj^^j^^j.j
O D D?i Tan smh (Kamozoi)
Hinh 4.16 Kkung long
Cdu 27 DOng vjt c6 v i xuat hi?n
trong thi (thong) nio ? (Hlnh 4.18)
O A Pleixtdxen O B Plidxen
O C Mioxen O D Paledxen
Trang 5Ciu 28 Thjch anh, go-tit, go-nai o nuoc ta dupc hinh flianh trong giai doan nao ?
Hhih 4.19 Thgckank Htah 4.20 Gff-rfl Hmh 4.21 Ga-nai
C&U 29 Dpng vjt bi6n s6ng trong ki
Silua fliupc ifiii (gioi) nao ? (Hinh 4.22)
O A DjI Nguyen sinh (PrSterozoi)
O B Dji Cd sinh (Paleozoi)
O C Dji Trung sinh (Mezozoi)
O D Dji Tan sinh (Kataozoi)
Ciu SO Vjn dpng tjo nui nao lim cho
dia hlnh nuic ta nhu dupc "tre Igi", dupc
nang cao, hj fli^p, uon nSp, dirt gay, phun
trio macma va c6 dang ve nhu ngay nay ?
Ciu 31 Djng dia hinh nio dupc coi li
"Ire" nhit ttong s6 cac dang dia hinh
dupc neu ra duoi day ciia nuoc ta ?
O A Cac cao nguyen dit dd bazan a
O B Dpng Phong Nha, dpng Huong Tich
O C Ddng bang sdng Hdng & ddng bang Cuu Long
O D Viing ddi bung du miSn BSc
Call 32 Khoing sin nio dupc coi la
"tre" nhat ttong sd cac khoing sin dupc
neu ra duoi day ciia nudc ta ?
O A Crdmit (Cd Dinh, Thanh Hoi)
O B Phdtphorit (Ljng Son)
O C Diu khi (fli6m luc dia phia Nam)
O D Apatit (Lao Cai)
Trang 6la Silua apatit (Lio Cai) phdtphorit (Lang Sonjf
Coil 33 Trinh biy khai quit lich sii hmh Van (Ha Giang) v i Tning Khanh (Cao
tfiinh vaphitttidn lanh flid Viet Nam Bing) vd phia bic; phia ddng dSn Quang
Gpi y tta loi: l^irih; phia nam den ddng bing Sdng Hong
ndi miSn Bic Viet Nam vdi Nam Trang
a G,g, dogn T,en Cambri QU^C fliinh n6n mong Vipt-Trung Ria phfa
Keo dii khoang 3500 nam tir dai Thai cd "^™ "^" Kon Turn fliupc Nam Trung Bp vi qua dai NguySn smb Diu dji Nguyen stah cd '^™' S ' '^^ '?' * ^ iJP " i t o luc dia Vjn
hi?n hrpng tich gian day dji duong vdi su *^"8 Hecxini keo dai t i Cambri scrm iin
ndng din cua bidn da bao hieu su kdt tiiuc Pecmi tic dpng mjnh d vung Tay Bic BO da
giai dnjn vd dji duong, bit diu giai dojn vd " ' ° ' "^"8 ^ ^t lim sdng Di Tji dja kh^
lyc dia vao Nguyen smh giira-mupn ^on Tum, van ddng Hecxtai bidu hien qua
r i n h ™ „ 1-4 r- 1, • IA • • " ^ • * ' ? 8™^"- ™lg i^VC Nam Tnmg Bo
Canh quan Tien Cambn i canh quan i,i„v, ,I,A U • • , ^ ,
!,„ ,L • ^ i ^ ' hmh thanh vong cung mil liia Caebon
hoang mjc so kha V, vao Thai cd khi quydn ft^g.pec™, g L da bazan V i a n S
^ c t ' 2"^H" r r ™ " « ' * ' ? ' ? ° * * ^ Cac quin dio Hoing Sa vi Trudng Sa 14 Z
tu cac chat de bay hoi trong qua trinh ohun J • • i *• rw • " " " ' '
hio cua nii lua, ihdng khi^Z C a cZ - T ™K * ' ^ ? ' " ! ^ T ' ' " **' ''' '*'=^
NH„ H.0 vi ISu nhu chua fd o t o k ^ ' " " ' ' ^ * ' " " " ""*' '"^° " ^ "*"•
Nguyen sinh bit diu cd mpt it fliuc vjt sdng ^ ^ ^P^S '9° mii Indoxini hojt djng
duoi nudc da dan cai tjo fliinh phin khi "'?"•' " ^ i ' ™o ki Tiiat (tir 225 ddn 180
quyin, lupng CO2 giim din, tang din O2 ' " ? " " ™ ) i'l™ ra rit mjnh a vdng song
Cudi dai Nguydn sinh da htah fliinh mdi ^^- T^?' ?*•= • * " ^ c ndn mdng Caleddni 0 tnrdng dxy hoa rd r?t, hmh fliinh cic loji tio ^ ° " S Bic Bp chi cd kidn ttiic vong chong tich luy CaCOj, dan ddn vipc hmh flianh cac P''" " ' ^ '"^h 'wc dja chlia than 0 ving ling di vdi, tidn toi phit ttidn mpt sd loii ^^ng Hidn, An Chiu, Hdn Gai VJn dpng duong xi vi khuin, dpng vjt khdng xuong Indoxini da hoin thinh che dO vo lyc dja sdng Su sdng da sdi dpng tten ving bidn ' ' ^ " ' " ^ '^n* "16 Vipt Nam Vjn dOi*
fliudc Ijlnh ili.^ „ , , ^ ,0 Kimmeri vao cic ki Jura vi Creta cuoi dji,
Tmng sinh tiep tuc lap diy cic bon ttung ., npi dja bing cic ttim tich l(ic dja miu dd Dien ra ttong dji Cd smh va Trang smh v i hojt dpng macma (chi ydu li rydlit) di
r,i^' • ' " ' '"^ ° ™ ' ^ ^ '^^"8 ^ ""' "^^ ''^' ^° 'V<^ ^ i ' " * " ' ^ l " 'h^ Vi|t Nam
Caledom t i Cambri sdm ddn Devon sdm da Tu canh quan so khai Tidn Cambri den dji
mo rpng khdi vdm Sdng Chiy ddn Ddng Cd sinh da phat ttidn su sdng vdi su ra ddi fliupc lanh thd nudc ta
b Giai dogn Cf kien tao
Trang 7f Den ki Silua da xuit hipn cic loai cay bui dpng nang v i sut didn ra flieo ting dot, 'i nhd flijch tuiig, duong xi phit ttndn tten lim flianh cac bjc dia hinh trdn lanh thd
I cic v<mg dat am Ca va cac loii Chin ddt Viet Nam voi sau chu ki
J bit dau xuit hipn 6 Viet Nam lic nay c h i „ : „ , ,
f, ydu cdn nim ttong chd dd bidn ndn phin ^, f ^ " ? * ^J'f' ""g^y?" <=» PalSdxen
• Idn la cic ddng vat bidn nhu san hd c i v i " " ^ thanh each day 65 den 38 tticu nim
> cic loii khac Van ddng tao nui Caleddni 5 ™ * ^ ^ ' " ' ' ' ™ ^^ "Png * » • <=*? ^°^i
i da phin boa khi hau theo dai cao v i phin "'"g.^g"?" smh da san bang cac khoi nui,
' hoi Bic-Nam, hmh fliinh nhihig midn dit I f "f^ "'^ V^^ '^? ' ' ^ 8 '^ * * " "^h
I im vi khd nen vio ki Devdn da hmh fliinh "<> ^^ cac bd flian, diu khi Be mat nay
nhilng cinh rung ram, ddng vat Ludng cu T"J"'^ °™8 ldn v i fliay a dp cao
2100-vi nhidu loai ca DSn ki Caebon canh ? ? " " ™ * " " ^^ °^ ' " ' ' ' " ^ ' P™- ^ " * ' quan ring phat ttidn rdng rai, chi ySu l i , ^"^ "Buyen co PalSdxen bi p h i vo thjch ting, duong xi, mdc tac cao hang ™° ' ^ ° ' ' " ' * " • **' ^^ ' ' ' " g ' f ° "*"
chuc met, ngoii dpng vat LuSng cu da " " ^ ^ J " " * " : ^Ong "Sng cao linh flid nuoc -•-• hipn cic loii B6 sat'vi sau bo Cac "^ '^° °™ " ' ' " "^ '• ^ " 6 ! chu ki I hinh
, _ , ' r u n g chit d i d i tao nen nhOngbd flian , ^ ^^^^'^ "Suydn d dd cao
1500-Idn tren fliS g i « , song khdng fliiy d Vipt "*"0 m a Sa Pa
Nam vi khi dd dat nudc te dang chim duoi Chu ki 11 dien ra vio Midxen mupn, bien sau, tao ndn nhiing ting d i vdi diy lam dja hinh nang cao hon, cit xe be mjt
Sang ki Pecmi, sau vin dOng tao nii I f ? I''"'' " ^ ^ ^ "^ '='"' ^ '• CuSi chu ki Hecxini, cinh quan khd han phit ttiSn rdng ", 'f ^'^ *inh ban binh nguyen ma di rii nen nhidu djng duong xi chdt di, xuit li'i^™" ^ ^ '^° '^^ " ° 1000-1400 m (6
hifn cic fliuc vjt hjt ttin T i cudi Triat, E>a Ljt nim ttdn dd cao 1500-1600 m) diu Jura, khi hju nhi$t ddi im da phit ttiSn Chu ki III dien ra vio Plidxen sdm, cic cinh quan rung, tao didu kipn cho tich cich day khoang 5 ttiSu nim vdi cudng do' luy Ulan, cic md flian Idn cia nudc ta hinh nang mjnh, ttung binh 1500 m, cue dji Uiinh n^ng flidi gian cuoi Triat Cic hoi den 2200-2500m nhu cac day nui Phan Si thjch cho ttiay cd nhitag cay cd bach tin Pang, Pu Si Lung BS mjt bin binh nguySn dudng kinh dat den 40-50 cm, khi hju lic e i a chu kl HI hien nim tten dp cao 600-niy ndng am vdi mia khd ngin biSu hien 900 m, khi hju ndng im
tten cic vdng dong tam cua hoa flijch ciy r t , , n n , j « „ , Ngoii cd bieh tin cdn fliiy duong xi ldn 6 „ „ ? l ^ h v ''T ™ J - * " ' ? "•"•."•
thyc vjt hda flian Hdn Gai Ring dim liy Z^ ? " ^ ".^^ ^ ^ 8 ^ ' ^ "^^ ™="
ndng im tao didu kipn cho Khtag long 8?"= " ^ g "»•«= t ^ B bmh Di flieo l i hojt
khlng 16 phat triin m i hda fliach c S i'"^ " J ' " ? " f b ^ * N ™ Tmng Bp Chung di flm Uiiy 6 ttim tich Jura v i CrSm \°?^ ^"^J^^ ?'^'^^J^ "^ ^ « » * a y
ving Nam U o T i ki Jura da xuit WSn " ^ ™ ° » ' ^ ^ " h f i - C h u ki IV d l lai di
chim Vi mp s6 dpng vjt cd vu, tao tiSn i l ' t S d l T -"'' 1- ™ "f" " ' '
cho sinh vjt phit ttie^n vio dai Tin smh ^J" ' ? f ,<1^ d" su xam nhap c i a khdng
khi lanh tu phuong bic xudng
c Giai dogn Tdn kiin lao „, , , , ,
., Chu kl V dien ra vio PlSixtdxen sdm-Oien ra ttxing dai Tin smh cich day 65 giia, bit dau De tti, cich day khoang 1 8 tti^u nim v i van tiep dien cho din ngiy bieu nam da ning cao v i cit xe bl mat bin nay Do vi ttri tt*n btah dd kiln tjo khu vuc btah nguyen c i a chu ki IV v i lam sut vdng
Trang 8kem phun trio macma 6 Dik Lik v i Dong ^ j , , ™A _ , ^ ,
XI D- tj- 1, A- u • A' '• !• •• Cau I: Tien Cambn; Cau 2: D; Clu
3-Nam Bo mnh thinh cac dao nm lua ngoai -r- i -JC <-, ^ ^.s „ •'• biln nliu Cdn Cd, Ly Son, P h i Quy Di ^ f J j ' / V ' " ' , ? ' ' J ^ f ° o ' " ' ' " ' " " ' ^
flch cua dia hmh chu ki V l i cac ttim tich ^ ° ^J^ Tn^Z I " " o™l"= '^*'' '•
phi sa cd d Ddng Nam Bd, cic gidng cit 6 ^ ' ^ " V ' ' ^ " S I'-™ • ^ T - ' ' " ' ' ° ' " Btah Tliuin, cic flilm biln ttdn 20 m, cac '^"'^t° n ™ ' ' J i ??- " ^ l ^ ^ " '^ ° ™
flilm sdng 25-45 m v i bd mat bin bmh fi}^ Ocddvic-Silua; Cau 10: Giia Cr5l.-nguyen l i cic bic flilm xam fliuc va xim ™ ' ° ' ' ™ ' ' i " ' ^ ^ i ^"^l^' ?' C^" '3: flfuc - flch tu d ving ddi nui ttdn dd cao ? ' ^^''^*'- ° - C*" >5^ f; CJu 16: B: Cau
25-200 m 17: D; Cau 18: B; Ciu 19: D; Ciu 20: C6
, kidn tjo; Cau 21: Cdfaen tao; Ciu 22: Dji Chu ki VI bat diu vio Pleixtdxen muOn, co sinh (PalSdzoi); Cau 23: Dji Trung sinh kdo dii din tjn ngiy nay vol cudng dd (Mezdzdi); Ciu 24: C; Cau 25: B; Cau 26: ySu Dao Hdn Tro d phia nam dio Phu C; Cau 27: A; Ciu 28: Cd kiln tao; CJu Quy hinh fliinh nim 1923 l i sin phim cua 29: B; Ciu 30: Anpi; Ciu 31: C; Cau 32: boat dpng nui lua ttong chu ki VI Hi$n C; Ciu 33: Gpi y tti loi
nay vlu cdn cic hojt ddng dpng dit b ,,, K^,,,AK,
ving Tuin Giio - Dipn Bien va cd khi ^
ning c i tren dii dit t i Tiy Bic Bp kdo ViSc xiy d\mg hp diong bii tjp tu lujn xuong Bic Trung BO Vio PlSixtdxen, khi " ^ ke ttic nghiSm cd nOi dung bo trp cho hju mit din (sau vin dOng tao nii " b ^ " '^ "i?* '^ong vi?c khd khfa va phiic Himalaya) lam thay doi cinh quan, v i da *?P Cic bii tjp cd nOi dung dia chit -d»ng hda cic giong loii sinh vjt 4 Vidt khoing sin di cing vdi Ijch s i hinh flianh Nam Khi hju i m tto lai vio Hdldxcn v i phit ttiln linh thd Vipt Nam li mOt don
Qui ttinh smh khoing lien quan chjt 2 ^ ' ^ IT,^"! " * " trong chuong
che din lich s i hinh fliarii linh flil NSu S S „*f„ %,^t h l l f ' ^ f J ' ° " tinh mli nrong quan giiia ngudn tii nguyen ^l? ^^ " ' '•^^ " ^ " " 8 ^^ •**• °^ e*P khoing sin vffi ti 10 dijn flcTtM V i ? t 7 ^ P"?"", " ^ 1 " ° '^'' l'i'"8.'"= P ^O mdn
li mot ttong nhCtag nudc giiu kho£g s ^ S ' ' ''^."'^.'.'^''"ng, phin d,a/chit - khoing
trtn flil gidi Da phit biOn hang ttir? md ™ b i T l i a r n T " T ' 7
vi hing nghin dllm quing MOt s l md ldn t°, t ? ' ^ ' / " " ^ '*'* P"™ " " gim cic md flian, diu khi sit, crdm d I n T '^•'*°^\'f 8 ^ 3 3 bii tjp Cic bJi
fliilc, nhdm, dit hilm Trong g S d o i i '»P <=6s^ mmh h p a > 4 g cic hinh inh Imc Tiln Cambri fliudng hinh fliinh cic md 1 " ^ « gopPhan ^ o nen hing thi hpc I3p sit, mangan, ving, litan, nikcn Cic vfa ^-o hpc smh Mjt khic, sich cdn li tii li«u dOng diln ra tton|dai CO sinh t h u d n g I S * T ^ J ° ' * * ° 8'*° " « " Ph^ thdng
nSn cic md chi, kim, crdm, ddng Cic v j ^ I : " " "^ '^^^ ° " ''"= ™ ^^° "^^
dOng di^ln ra ttong dji Trung sinh liSn ^ ' ' P ' " "
-quan den su hinh fliinh cic md ttiiec, VANLIfU
vonlram, chi, kem, flian Lien quan din cic 1 Phjm Quang Tiln (Chii biln),
xam nhjp macma l i crdm, niken, cdban, 2007 Bii tip ttic nghipm dja l« Idp 6, 7,
dong sit, ttian, pint, amiing, bjc, chi, kSm, 8, 9, 10 Nxb Cido dm Ha Nfi 84 168, fagttmoan, fliuy ngan, ving, fliiSc 204 196.216 Ir
vonfiam, fluo,
Trang 92009 750 bii tap dia ly ldp 12 Nxb Giao VN HaNgl
due Ha Nfl 176 Ir
4 Phung Ngpc Bmh, Lmmg Hong
3 Pham Qnang Tien (Chu nhifm), Hnijc, 2005 Giio ttinh dia chit dai cuong
2009 Bio cao de tii B2009-37-6IMT va (fia clit Uch si Nxb BHSP, Hd Nfi,
"Mdi trudng vdi cupc sdng cua chiing ta" 208 tr
SUMMARY Designing models of exercises of geological-nihieial content for pupils learning
the program of geography of class 12 of secendaiy school
Phgm Quang Tiln
Exercises on geology-minerals togeflier wiUi die history of formation and development of flie Viettiamese territory are important parts m flie syllabus for geography for the 12 grade The content of Uiese exceicises are mteiestmg, but hard to
^,mnember In order to enhance flie quality of leammg geography in general, and Mogj-mmerals m particular, flie auflior has compiled 750 exercises on geography for
!Mn2 grade, among fliem, 33 exercises are on geology-mmerals The exercises
^JpStrated by images have increased the mtercst of shidenb in studying
Nguai biln tfp: VH Khic