ứng dụng mô hình SECI trong quản trị tri thức tại các tổ chức giáo dục việt nam

QUANTR! KINH DOANH IJfNG DUNG Md HINH SECI TRONG QUAN THI THI THUfC TAI CAC TOCHltC GIAO DUC VIET NAM Ngaynh$g 28/11/2014 Tran Hoai Nam Trudng Dai hpc ThflOng mai Email namdhtm@gmail com Tran HOu Llnh[.]

TAI CAC TOCHltC GIAO DUC VIET NAM

Ngaynh$g: 28/11/2014

Tran Hoai Nam Trudng Dai hpc ThflOng mai Email: namdhtm@gmail.com Tran HOu Llnh Cue TMDR va CNTT - B§ Cdng ThflOng Email ;linhth@moit.gov.vn

Ngaynhgn Igl: 18/12/2014 Masd: 76.2TrEM.22

d'cac to ChQe giio dgc tai ViSt Nam ndi ehung va tai Tmdng Dai hgc Thudng mai ndi rieng, mdi

ci nhin ti nhQng nhi th thOc, tii san idn nhi't cua td chQc li tn thOc, mdi tmdng van hda eua

to ChQc, li mdi tmdng dio tgo, tmyen bi ththOc Tuy nhien trong cic td chQc giio due cdn tdn tgi nhieu han che bit cip lim inh hodng den qui trinh sing tao th thQc qui trinh quan ly, sing tao th thOe dah tdi viSe "chiy miu chat xim" vi nhQng hS luy khdng tdt Do viy, nghien cQu md hinh SECI, dd giio su Ikujiro Nonaka de xuat trong nhQng nam 90 md ti qui tnnh to chQe sing tao th thQc trong to chOc mdi tmdng lam viec va eie dieu kien eOa qui trinh sang tao tn thQe se thuc day qui trinh sing tao tri thOc cung nhu quan ly tii san th thOe trong td chOc giao due mgt cich ed hieu qua hdn

TQ khoa: Ong dgng md hinh, md hinh SECI, quin tn th thQc to chOc giio due ViSt Nam

1 Mo hinh SECI va cac nhan toed ban cua mo

hinh SECI

• MS Mnh SECI

Md hinh SECI md ta qua trinh to ehfle sang tao

tii thflc tfl tri thfle I n cua ca nhan thdng qua tuong

tde trong nhdm trong td ehflc va moi trudng Idm

vide se tao ra tri thfle hidn Md hinh bat dau bang

qua ttinh xa hdi hda eua cdc ca nhan, sau dd den

qua trinh ngogi hda ben trong eac to ehfle qua

trinh ket hop ben trong eae to ehfle, tiep dd la qua

ttinh tidp thu trd lai cac ca nhan, tdp the trong td

chflc (hinh 1)

- Qui trinh xa hdi hda (Socialization)

Trong qua trinh nay trt thflc I n cua cac ca

nhdn trong to chflc dupc ehia se khi lam vide

cung nhau, tfl dd tao ra tri thflc mdl Dieu ndy ddi

hdi eae ed nhdn phai Idm vide chia se cung nhau

So 76/2014

trong thdi gian dai cung trai nghiSm trye ttep edng viee, ehia se vd tfeh luy tri thfle an trong eflng mdt mdi trudng

- Qui trinh ngoai hda (Externalization)

Trong qua trinh ngogi hda, tri thflc I n cd dflpc tfl qua trinh doan xa hdi hda se dflpc dien dat thanh tri thfle hien Tri thflc an trd nen rd rang, duoe ehia se trong nhdm thdng qua ngdn ngQ, hinh anh, md hinh hay cdc cdch dieh dat khac Tri thfle an dupc dieh dat thanh tri thfle hiSn thdng qua ddi thoai hai chieu, sau dd dflpe khai quat, tinh Ipc trd thanh tri thflc hien, dflpc ehia se trong

to chflc

- Qui trinh ket hop (Cdmbinatidn)

Cd the khang djnh gia tri eua tri thflc dupc tao

ra phan Idn phu thupc vdp viec nd duoc to ehflc nhu the nao Trong qua trinh ket hpp, tri thflc hiSn

'""'«hoc ^

Ght chu:

c: ca nlian; n: nlioin:

t: to cliiTC

Hinh 1.- Qui trinh sing tao th thQc - Md hinh SECi

Ngudn: Nonaka vi Kono 1998

tfl giai doan ngoai hda se dflpc sap xep, ket hop

hodc xfl ly de' hinh thanh mdt hp thdng tri thflc hidn

phflc tgp va ed hd thdng hon Tri thflc hidn nly sau

dd dupc phd bien den toan bd td chflc

- Qui trinh tidp thu (Intemaiization)

Tri thfle hien dupe tgo ra va chia se trong todn

td ehfle, sau dd nd se dupe chuyen hda thanh tti

thfle In theo each tiep thu (ndi hda) Thdng qua

dd, tri thflc an cua moi cd nhdn duye bo sung va

tiep thu them Tiep thu khdng phai Id mpt qua trlnh

dp dyng thflc hdnh ma la mdt qua trinh ap dung cd

y thflc, dd la qua trinh chflng ta suy ngarn y nghTa

cua nhflng gi chung ta hpc dupc tfl nhQng tri thflc

hien, ddng thdi ehuyen hda thanh ky nang dS' cd

ttie' sfl dyng tuy y Sau dd, tri thflc an nay lai tiep

tye dfldc chia se thdng qua qud trinh xa hdi hda,

bat dau mdt qua trinh SECI mdi

* Cac nhan toed tian cua mo hinh SECI

Cd the' hieu sy vdn ddng bdn giai doan chuydn

bien tri thflc van ddng theo hinh xoan dc, chfl

khdng phai mpt vdng trdn Trong vdng xoan oc

SECI, tri thfle mdi se khdi ddng mdt vdng xoan dc

mdi md rpng ca theo chieu rdng v l chidu sau Tri

tiiflc cd the' dflpc chuyen giao ra ngodi to chflc va

WDa tigc ^ ^ , ^ ^ _ _ _ ^ ^ _ ^ ^ _

46 thtfdng mal

ede tri thfle cua cac to chflc cd the tuong tac vdi nhau tao thanh mdt vdng xoan dc SECI Idn hon Tuy nhien, de' vdng xoan SECi ed hi§u qua hdn,

mo hinh SECI can nhflng dieu kien Hen quan tdi each khuyen khich mpi ngUdi sang tgo tti thfle, cdch tao ra moi quan hd gifla mpi ngudi vd gifla mpi ngudi vdi mdi trudng NhQng diSfl kidn ndy dflde tao ra bdi nhflng nhdn td khde nhau, nhQng

td ehfle biet ket hpp nhflng nhdn td ndy de sdng tgo tti thfle lien tue cd the thyc sy hidn thye hda viee quan trj tri thflc

- Tam nhin tri thflc va cac myc tieu dinh hfldng Tam nhln hay edeh t l ehflc dmh nghTa ly do ton tai quyet djnh ton tgi cua minh Tlm nhtn tti thflc

cd the tgo cam hflng, niem dam me eong hien, khuyen khfeh sfl sang tao eho cdc thdnh viSn trong to chflc De lam dupc dieu nay ddi hdi cac td chflc phai quy dinh mpt he thong gia trj nhit qudn,

cd tiSu ehuan rd rang dS' dp dyng eho mpi ca nhdn, mpi hanh ddng trong td chflc Muc tieu djnh hfldng dih dfldng eho toan bd mpi hogt ddng cila

td chflc Vi vdy de thflc dd'y qud trinh sing tgo tri thflc trong td ehflc, cdc myc tidu djnh hfldng phai

rd rang, ludn tgo ra ddng luc sang tgo cln thiet

ttiflc hieu qua vl nd eho phep ehflng ta hie'u rang

cdn cd nhflng quan die'm khae vdi quan d i l m eua

minh Sy sang tao tri thflc ddi hdi cac dieu kidn

nhit djnh cua ngUdi tham gia ddi thogi Thfl n h i t ,

ngudi tham gia phai cd kha nang dieh dat suy nghT

cua minh mdt each ro rang, quyet doan nhung van

khiem tdn Thfl hai ngfldi tham gia doi thogi phai

tfl duy cdi md san sang tiep thu va cd kha nang

so sanh quan diem cfla minh vdi ngudl khdc, de

ed the hieu ra eai dung, sal cua minh de day minh

ien mpt t l m cao mdi

Ddi thoai cho phep ngudi tham gia chia se, tiep

thu nhQng quan die'm khac nhau nhflng khdng

phai iOe ndo tri thflc I n eung dupe the hien thdng

qua ddi thoai md cd thd dupc dieh ta va tdng hpp

thdng qua thyc hanh Vi vdy, de' cd the dieh ta toan

bd tri thfle I n , eae td ehfle can xdy dyng eae eo

che, tgo dieu kidn cho eae cd nhdn cd dieu kipn

ttiam gia vao eae hogt ddng thyc te, dao tao, boi

dudng ddi ngu

- Mdi tmdng vi ba

Trong qua trinh sang tgo tri thflc md hinh

SECi eho t h i y bdi canh sang tao tri thfle hay

gpi Id "ba" ed t l m quan trong rat Idn Tren thye

te, ba ludn tdn tai trong mpi t d chflc, nhflng de

qud trinh sang tgo tri thfle hiSu qua can cd cae

dieu ki$n nhat djnh Ba la mdt boi canh chung

cd muc tieu, myc dich hoat ddng rieng Trong

dd tri thflc dupc chia s e , tao ra va sfl dung Id

nen tang cua hoat dpng sang tao tri thfle, npi

chc phep cac ca nhan ddi thoai, thyc hanh de

ttiyc hign eac muc tteu, t l m nhin cua t d chflc

Trong ba mpi ngfldi ddi thoai, m d Idng vdi ngudi

khdc, mpt ngudi tdn tai trong mdi quan hd vdi

ngudi khdc, khong tdn tai cai tdi ea nhan tuydt

ddi tat ca vl tinh than va muc tidu chung Ba va

eac thdnh vidn ba khdng c d d|nh, ba cd the'

dflpc tao ra roi bien mat tuy theo ehfle nang

nhat djnh, eac d ^ tupng tham gia vao ba phai

cd nhflng tri thflc khac nhau, nhflng quan diem

cd nhdn ridng bidt

gldl han hgn md cho phep eae ddi tuong tuong tae vdi mdi trudng cung nhU gifla cdc ba vdi nhau Cde thdnh vidn tham gia ba phai cd sy tdn tdm, dau tu thdi gian, sfle lye, san sang tham gia mpi hogt ddng eua ba De' cd dflpc dieu nay c l n mdt qua trinh hie'u biet, tin tudng glQa cac thanh vien, ba phai cd mye dich ro rang va dem lgi Ipi feh thye sy eho mdi ca nhdn tham gia

Mdi tmdng Id mdt hd sinh thai tri thfle bao gdm rat nhieu cac ba da cap vflpt qua gidi han cua td chflc Cac td chflc khdng chi td'ng hpp tri thfle hien

cd efla minh ma cdn ket hop vdi nhQng tri thflc cua nhQng doi tflpng khdc nhau, nhQng ba khdc nhau Mdt mdi ttudng tri thflc tdt ddi hdi cac ba phai la nhQng trung tdm, hat nhdn sdng tao tri thflc, ddng thdi eac ba phai cd quan hg tfldng tac, bo sung, hd" trp nhau

- Tii sin tn thQc

Tai san tri thflc cua to chflc thudng bao gdm: bang sang che, giay phep, ed sd dfl lieu, dQ lieu va nhflng vdn tri thflc khdc nhfl: gid tr; thuong hidu,

c l u true he thdng, nang lye trinh dp eua mdi ea nhan, van hda t d ehflc Tdi san tri thfle vfla la dau

ra cua qua trinh sang tao tri thflc vfla Id dau vdo cua qua trinh sang tgo tri thflc mdi Tdi san tri thfle

cd tinh phi vdt ehat, id mdt qua trinh, vl the tdi san tri thfle ludn ludn thay dd'i Tai san tri thfle dflpe tao

ra trong qud trinh sang tao tri thflc, thdng qua sfl tfldng tdc gifla eon ngudi vdi con ngudi, tQ moi quan he, ehia se glQa eac thanh vien trong td ehfle, ddng thdi tai san tri thfle cung ed dflpc khi cdc thanh viSn trong to ehfle tflOng tde vdi moi tmdng ben ngoai

3 ThUc trang cac nhan t d cd t}an trong md

hinh SECI 6 cac to chflc giao due Vigt Nam

De nhan dmh thye trang 6 eae td ehfle giao due, do dieu kien ed nhieu han ehe, tdc gia da thu hep pham vi eae td ehflc gido due Id cdc ttudng trung hpe pho thdng, trung cap, eao dang va dai hpe Theo gidi han dd, t i e gia da tidn hanh mdt khao sat quy md nhd tai website mdt s d trfldng

-khoa hgc '^

QUAN TR! KINH DOANH

• Sumaug, (Tinliliuoiig

• Chien Iuoc phat trien aChuan<taiua Dai hpc Cao dang Tnmg cap

Hinh 2 ; Ndi dung trSn website eua mdt sdtdchQc giio due tai ViSt Nam

Ngudn: Dieu tra eua tie gia

hpc tren internet vd tai mdt so trfldng trSn dja ban

Hd Ndi Vdi khao sat tren internet, tde gia da truy

cdp vao 72 trang web cua cde trudng trung cap,

cao da'ng va dai hpe trdn ca nfldc de ed dflpc so

lieu thdng kS Vdi khao sat tai cac trfldng tren dja

bdn Ha Npi tae gia da tao mau phieu khao sat ttflc

tuyen va gfli tdi eae giao vidn, giang vidn va hpe

sinh, sinh vien cfla eae trfldng phd thdng, trung

cap, cao da'ng va dai hpc, thu ve dfldc 84 p h i l u tra

ldi hpp le

- 7am nhin th thOe vi cae mue tieu dinh hUdng

Tam nhin tri thflc va eae muc tieu ehien lupe

d eac t d ehfle gido dye la sfl mang ton tai, djnh

hfldng, c h i l n lupe phat trid'n va cac muc tieu

chien Iflde Theo nguyen tac de ra, cdng tde xay

dung tam nhin vd mue tidu dmh hudng d ede t d

ehfle giao due tai Viet Nam Id phai thyc hiSn

Hinh dfldi id ket qua khao sat cua tae gia trdn

cae website eua mdt s d trfldng trung cap, eao

da'ng vd dai hpc tai Viet Nam Theo dd, tren

100% website eua cae trudng deu da ed ngi

dung ve sfl mang, djnh hfldng vd ehien Iflpc phat

trien Dieu nay cho t h i y cdc trfldng da thyc hidn

dung theo nguyen tac cae trfldng phai xay dyng

sfl mgng ton tgi, tam nhin chien lupc va edng b d

chud'n dau ra Tuy vdy, ty le cac trudng edng b d

ehuan dau ra edn thap Thye te qua kie'm tra

nam 2013, Bd Giao due va Dao tao nhgn t h i y

ed mdt so trudng da lam tdt nhUng eung cd

khoa hoc _ ^

nhidu trudng xay dyng chuan dau ra cda qua trinh dao tao chi ia hinh thflc, doi phd

Vy Dao tao Dai hoc & Sau dai hpc eho bilt cd khoang 60/600 trfldng dai hpc, cao da'ng trdn todn qudc dua ra co sd chuan dau ra khi dao tao chi Id hinh thflc, ly thuyet Dieu nay cho thay mdt s o t d ehflc ehfla nhdn thfle day du tam quan trpng eija vide xdy dyng e h u i n dau ra eua td ehfle va qua trinh sdng tao tri thflc; cung nhfl tam quan trpng cua t l m nhln chien Iflpe ddi vdi sy phat triS'n don

Vj Day la tinh trang ddng lo ngai, t l m nhin tri thflc eua td chflc anh hudng rat Idn ddn cac ea nhdn, neu cdc don vt giao dye khdng cd tam nhin tri thflc

vd ede mye tidu djnh hudng ro rang se cho qud trinh sang tgo tri thflc khdng hidu qua

- Dd? thoai va thoc hinh Bdi thogi trong to chflc gido due dflOe hieu la sy

tflOng tae glQa ngudi hpe vd ngUdi dgy Thyc hanh ehfnh la kha nang dp dyng kien thflc, ky ndng dupe hpc tdp, trau ddi trdn ghe nha trfldng Tuy nhien, vai trd eua cua hai hogt ddng nay 6 cac td chflc giao due tai Viet Nam chua dUpc eoi trpng Thdi gian thao lugn va ky nang mem cua hpc sinh, sinh vien la hai yeu to co ban de danh gia nhdn dmh nay Qua khao sat cua tdc gia tai mdt sd ttudng d Ha Ndi, nhgn djnh trdn phan nao dd dUyc the hiSn (hinh 3) Theo dd, thdi gian thao ludn tren ldp chiem luong thdi gian khidm ton va chua mang lai ket qua eao, tai nhQng td ehfle giao duc nhfl dai

nay cdn ft hdn Cung theo khao sat ndy phan Idn

hpc sinh, sinh vien khdng cd du dieu kiSn can thiet

de cd the' tham gia hoat ddng ddi thoai, thyc hdnh

cd hi^u qua Tal cac trudng pho thdng, hpc sinh

khdng dupc ehfl trpng ddo tao ky ndng ndn tJ* Id

hgc sinh cd ky nang mem ehl khoang 24%, sd lidu

ndy d tmng d p vd cao dang la 36% va 33%, dai

hgc ed ty Id sinh vien cd ky nang mem cao nhat la

khoang 42% Cd dugc dieu nay la do mdt sd

biidng dgi hpc da dUa vdo giang day ky nang mSm

<^o sinh vidn Tuy nhien, ky nang thuyet trinh efla

sinh vien edn yeu vd thieu ty tin, khdng edi md de'

tiep thu tri thflc mdi cung Id rao can rat Idn doi vdi

qud trinh sdng tgo tri thfle

Ngodi ra, cd thd' nhdn thay mdt thye trgng ddng

lo nggi dd Id sy tUOng tac gifla hpc sinh, sinh viSn

vdi thdy, cd gido cdn nhieu han che Tinh trgng

ndy rit ddng lo nggi, ddi hdi can cd nhQng bidn

phap cai d c h manh me hon nfla nham ndng eao

hi$u qua cfla hogt ddng ehia se, trao doi tri thflc

trong mdi ttudng gido due

- Mdi tmdng vi ba

De qud trinh sdng tgo tri ttiflc dieh ra trudc het

hpe sinh, sinh vien phai duyc ddt trong mOt khdng

gian, mdi tmdng tri thflc thyc sy Trong mdi trfldng

cdc trudng hpc hidn nay thieu cdc dieu kidn de ba

ed the phat huy hieu qud BSn cgnh nhflng ylu kdm tfl phfa nhflng hpc vISn, hd thdng co sd vdt chat phuc vu cho vigc hogt ddng eho ede ba eung dang Id vln dS ddng lo nggi Phln Idn cde hoat ddng trao ddi, hpc tdp cfla hpc sinh, sinh vidn diSh

ra trSn Idp hpc Mdc du hoat ddng ndy cd sfl dung den nhQng phdng ty hgc, hd thdng thu vidn nhung

CO sd vdt chat cfla hg thdng ndy cdn nhieu hgn

che Theo sd lidu thong kS ndm 2012, ^ Id tiiidng

hpc cd thu vidn tren ca nfldc chi dgt 89,9% (ty IS nay theo khao sdt cfla tdc gia d trdn Id 100% tai

Hd NSi), trong do so lugng thu vidn dat chuan la 49,3% Qua dd ta thiy ring, hpe sinh, sinh vidn Vidt Nam dang thieu mdi trudng d n thilt d l ed the trao dd'i, ehia se kien thflc

Theo khao sat efla tde gid, t^ Id cde trfldng tmng hpe phd thdng, eao ding vd dai hpc tai Ha Ndi cd phdng thi nghidm, thyc hanh Id kha eao (tfl tren 60% den gin 100% - hinh 4) Tuy nhidn, trang thiet bj, CO sd vdt chat cdn rit nhieu han che va ty IS sfl dung higu qui eung rit khiem tdn Thyc trgng anh hudng den mgi qud trinh trong hoat ddng sdng tao tri thflc Ddi hdl cdc nhd quan ly gido dye d n cd nhQng bidn phdp dau tu co sd vdt

•Thao luan

•Kyn<ingin^n

Giao ducPT Tiiingcap CaodSng DH&SauBH

Hinh 3 Thdi gian thao luin vi t^ IS HSSV cd ky ning mem tgi mdt sd td chQc giio due 6 Hi Ngi Ngudn: Bidu tra cOa tic gii

_khoa hgc ^

Bang 1 ThUc trang tho viSn tmdng hgc Vigt Nam nam 2012

Khu vifc

Mien Bac

Miln Trung

Miln Nam

Toan quoc

Tdng so'

tnrdng

14.272

3.272

9.997

27.541

Sd tnrang

CO thir vien 12.927 2.839 8.980 24.746

Ti 16 tnreng c(5 TV/tdng sd tnrang (%) 90,6 86,8 89,9 89,9

Sdthir vien dat ti6u chuan 6.749 1.788 5.043 13.580

T! 16 thir vifin dat chuan/tdng

sd tnrang (%) 47,3 54,6 50,4 49,3

Ngudn: Bd Giio due vi Bao tgo 2013

chit, xay dyng eo ehe quan IJ hon nQa nham nang tdi sdn tri thflc la tai san tri tuS cua ede td chflc cao hidu qua efla hogt ddng thye hdnh, thi nghidm Trong ede trfldng dgi hpc, cao ding, tdi sdn tri trong dlo tao tud I I gido trinh Id bai giang, bao gdm ea cdc

iPhongtliinsdiieiii, tlntchaili

I Phong tu hoc thao liirin

Giao due PT Tningcap Cao (tang DHvii Smi DH

Hinh 4; Ty IS cd sd vit ehat tai mgt sd td ehQe giio due d Hi Ngi

Nguon: Bleu tra cOa tic gii

- Tii san th thQc

Tdi san tri thflc vfla la dau ra cua qua trinh

sang tgo tri thflc vfla Id dau vao cua qua trinh

sang tao tri thfle mdi Vi vdy, tai san tri thflc

phan dnh sfl phdt trien cua mpt xa hdi tri thflc,

id thfldc do cho mdt nen kinh te tri thflc Trong

nhQng nam qua, cde td chflc giao due Viet Nam

da cd tien bd dang ke trong vide nang cao g i l

tri tdi san tri thflc Trong cac to chflc giao due,

khoa hoc '

50 thifdng m^i = ^ = ^ ^ = ^ = ^ —

cdng trinh nghidn eflu khoa hpc gido vidn, sinh ViSn v l cdng trinh tot nghiep cua sinh vidn Cdc trfldng hidn nay vdi hg thdng thfl vidn vd web-site dang quan IJ mpt each ed hS thong cdc cdng trinh nay Bdy la diS'm sang trong hogt ddng quan trj tri thflc cua cac td chflc gido dye Vidt Nam

Ngoai cae tai san tri tue hidn hflu, trinh dO eua ddi ngu gilo vien cung la mdt tai san tri tu$

ding/dgi hpc, theo thdng kd hiSn nay, ty Id

giang vidn cao d i n g / d a i hpc cd trinh dd thgc sy

chiem khoang 40-45%, tien sy chiem khoang

14-15% Cung theo thong ke, ty IS gido vien cd

hpc ham giao su/phd gido sfl 6 cde trfldng dai

hgc, eao dang Vidt Nam chiem ty Id tudng ddi

Bang 2 ; So logng, trinh dg eua giing viSn

thflc mdi d eac t d ehflc giao dye tgi Vidt Nam la ehfla hieu qua Thye trang tren id do cdn nhieu han che trong quan ly cung nhfl cO sd vdt chat tai eae t d ehflc gido due ehfla dgt yeu c l u Oe

cd the nang cao hi$u qua cua qud trinh nay trudc het phai nh$n thfle va xac djnh mdt so

dgi hgc, cao dang ViSt Nam 2012 - 2013

Nam hoc 2012-2013

So Uong

Tien sy (PhD)

Thae sy (Master)

Dai hpc/Cao dang

Trinh dp khac

Giang vign cao dang 25.643

693 10.015 14.714

221

Giang vien dai hpc 61.185 8.869 28.987 23.002

327

Nguon: Bd Giao due va Did tgo, 2013

thap so vdi ede trfldng trong khu v y c va tren the

gidi (bang 2)

Tuy nhidn, 6 cap hoc phd thdng thi tJ Id gido

vidn dgt chuan rat cao, tinh d i n ndm 2013 ty IS

ndy dgt 99,61% (bang 3) Ddy Id thyc trang anh

hfldng rat Idn den higu qua eua hoat ddng giao

due dao tao

quan diem Thfl nhat, sinh vien, hge vidn Id trung tam cfla mgi hogt ddng giao duc, ddng vai trd quan trpng n h i t trong qud trinh sdng tao tri thflc Thfl hai, tri thflc mdi dflpc sinh ra trong qua trinh trao doi, chia se, lam vige gifla cdc thanh vien trong to chflp Thfl ba, tam nhin vd cae muc tidu ehien lupc cd vai trd quyet dmh

Bang 3: Sd lugng trinh dd, ty IS giio vien phd thdng ViSt Nam 2009 - 2013

Nam hQC

So lUQng

Dac tao dat chu^n trcl len (%)

Ty le giao vien/ldp (%)

2009-2010 142.432 98,91 2,13

2010-2011 146.789 99,14 2,20

2011-2012 160.133 99,60 2,27

2012-2013 150.916 99,61 2,20

Nguon: Bd Giao due va Dao tao 2013

trong qua trlnh sdng tao tri thflc mdi Nhflng

nhdn thfle ndy phai dflpe eac td chflc glao dye

Vi#t Nam cy the hda thanh nhflng hanh ddng

bao gdm:

- Cde td ehflc giao due can xdy dyng tlm nhln

vd cdc muc tieu ke hogch ro rdng, mang tinh khd

thi cao, tren eO sd nhflng dieu kidn thyc tieh vd sy

ddng thudn cua cdc thanh vidn trong to ehflc

Ddng thdi cQng can xay dyng nhQng ke hoaeh

thyc hiSn cac myc tieu ke hoach

- Cac td chflc giao duo can tang thdi Ifldng

thao lugn, trao doi, chia se kien thflc gifla cac

hgc vien, glQa giao vidn vdl hpc vidn, trao doi

kinh nghipm gifla cae gido vien nham nang cao

trinh do, hieu biet va kha nang dieh dat van de

cua hpc vien

- Cai thi#n cd sd vdt chat, he thing phdng thi

nghi&m, thyc hdnh tao dieu kien cho hpc sinh sinh

vien cd dieu kidn hpc tdp, Idm viSc, trai nghidm

thyc te

- Can cd nhQng bidn phdp khuyin khich tinh

Uiln hpc tdp, nghien cflu cua sinh vidn, khen

thfldng kip thdi nhQng cd nhdn ed thdnh tich trong

hoat dgng nghien cflu, sdng tgo

- Can xay dyng cac chfldng trinh dao tao, hpe

phan rieng dao tao ky nang trinh dien vln de, kJ

ndng thao iudn iam viSc theo nhdm cho sinh vidn

Ddng thdi gido dye tinh than tdp the, loai bd chu

nghTa cd nhdn trong tflng viSc lam, hinh ddng eho

hpc sinh, sinh vien

- Cdc giap vidn oln khuyen khfeh hpc vien tieh

eye trap doi, trinh bay quan diem cua minh, ddng

vai trd dih dat, dmh hudng eho vi^c nghien cflu

cua hpe vien Khuyen khfeh hpc vidn ddt cdu hdi,

dua ra nhflng ^ kiln phan bien

- Cac td chflc glao dye cung cln md rgng lien

ket, gifla nha tnidng vdi nhd trudng, nha trudng vdi

doanh nghiSp nham md rdng hie'u biet, tri thflc eho

ddi ngu giao vien va hpe vidn trong nha trudng.•

7a/ Iliu tiiam khao:

1 Bd Giao dye vd Ddo tgo (2013), Sd liSu thdng ke nginh giio dgc nim 2012,

http://www moet.govvn/

2 Nonaka, I and Kono, N (1998), The corh cept of "ba": Building a foundation for knowledge creation, California Management Review, Vol.40,

No.3, pp.40-54

3 Nonaka, l.,Toyama, R and Hirata,T (2010),

Managing flow, Palgrave Macmillan, London

4 Nonaka, I., Toyama, R and Konno, N,

(2000), SECi, Ba and leadership, a unified model

of dynamic knowledge creation, Long Range

Planning 33,1-31

5 Thomson Reuters (2013), ISI Web of Science, http://www.thomsonreuters.eom

Summary

In educational organizations in Vietnam in gen-eral University of Commerce in particular, each individual represents an intellectual; the biggest asset of an organization is Its intellectual and cul-tural environment Its knowledge training and transferring environment However, in many edu-cational organizations still exist a lot of limitations which have adversely affected the knowledge cre-ativity and management, causing the grey matter and negative consequences Therefore, the research of SECI model, which was proposed by Professor Ikujiro Nonaka in 1990s describing the knowledge creativity process In the working envi-ronment of an organization and conditions of the process will help promote the creativity process a well as manage the intellectual assets in the edu-cational organizations more effectively

khoa hoc

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