Tap chi Khoa hoc sd 26 (06 2017) ™^g^SDAJ HQC B 6 N G THAP Sf D VNG TRO CHOI HOC TAP TRONG T 6 CHlTC HOAT D Q N G GIANG DA> CHO SINH VIEN TRirCTNG CAO DANG CONG B 6 N G BINH THUAN • Dang Thi HiepDinhn[.]
Trang 1Sf D VNG T R O C H O I H O C TAP TRONG T 6 CHlTC HOAT D Q N G GIANG DA>
C H O SINH VIEN TRirCTNG CAO DANG CONG B 6 N G BINH THUAN
• Dang Thi HiepDinhn
T o m tat
i™^_ *<^ '^^ 'rang ^u dung trd choi hoc lap trong day hoc cua giang vien Tnrdng Cao
•mh Thudn Qua do, gidi thieu cdc muc do sir dung trd chai hoc idp vd edch thdc van dung tro Choi hoc idp irong gidng day, ddng thai mmh hoa mdi sd trd choi duac vdn dung trong day hoe
Tit khda day hoc, trd choi hoc ldp Irong gidng day, sinh vien
1 D?t van de thudng bj sa di vao fro ehoi ma khong bam mye Phuong phap, hinh tiiiic td chiic day hgc la heu bat hoe, ddng tiidi each xay dung va phd biln mpt trong nhiing tiianh td quan trong eiia qua trinh luat choi, each choi chua rd Cong tic ehuan bi do day hgc phu hgp se giiip ngudi day dat duoc mue eung li nhung khd khan khong nhd lam eho GV tieu dgy hgc mong mudn Trd choi hoc tap vira li ngai sii dung phuong phap, hinh thirc td chue nay phuong phap, vita la hinh thiic td chitc day hoe hap dong qua trinh day hgc
2, Co- so- ly luan v l tro choi hoc tap din, ed the ldi cudn su chii y va hgp tac eiia smh
Thdng qua dd khoi ngudn cho su sang tao, ham
hgc hdl va SV se cd co hdi kham pha tn tiiite, biln
nhihig tn thiic dd thinh kmh nghiem eiia bin tiian
vade dang van dung chiing vioihue tign Tiiytheo
ifacii gian, dieu kien co sd vat chat mi ngudi day
CO the van dung trd choi mdt each linh hoat nong
tiet day ciia minh
Do die diem dau vao ngn ve nhan thiic, nang
luc nghign cuu ly luan, hoc ly tiiuylt ciia SV Trudng
biet lihetnmg cap edn han ehe Vi vay, nhin thiie
ly lu|n ma khdng cd su thay doi ve phuong phip,
hinh thiic to chiic day hge, khdng ldi cuon SV vao
eac hoat dgng hoc ma ehoi - choi mi hoc se tao
tu duy Dieu do din din viec tiep thu bai eiia SV
mon hgc va se anh hudng phan nio den cam himg
truyen thu kiln thitc cua GV
Trong thuc te hign nay, hau het cac GV deu
nhan dinh duge vai trd ciia trd choi hpc tap vi d i
sii dung trgng qua trinh day hoc Tuy nhien, viec sir
dung hinh tiiuc day hge niy ehua phd bien va gip
khong it khd khin, han che nhat dinh Diln hinh
iTiuimg Cao dang Cong dong Binh Thuan
2.1 Khai quat ve tro choi hoc tap Trd choi hoc tip li bign phip giiip ngudi hpc tiiuc hien nhigm vu nhan thirc hpc tap dudi hinh thiic choi gan vdi ngi dung hgc tap mdt cich nh e hung thii nhan Ihiic ehg hg
Ban ehat eua phuong phap sit dung tid ehoi hoc tap la day hoe thong qua vigc to chitc hoat dpng eho SV Dudi su hudng dan ciia GV, SV duoc hoat ddng bang each tu choi tro chm, trong do, mue dich choi (each ehoi) the hien npi dung va phupng phap hoc, dae biet li phuong phip hpc tap ed su hop tic
va su tu dinh gii Cic miie do sir dung tro chgi hge tiip trong qua trinh day hoc
Miie ddi Su dpng trd ehoi trude khi vio npi dung bai hoe
Mirc dd 2 Sii dung trd ehoi hoc tap dg cung
cd kiln thirc, ky nang da hoc Muc dp 3 Sii dung tro ehoi hoe tap dg hinh thanh kiln thire, ky nang mdi
Trong thuc t l day hgc, GV thudng td chiie trd choi hgc tip dl ciing cd kiln thirc, ky nang Tuy nhign, viec td chire cho SV ehoi cic trd chm tao himg thii hpc tip eho ngudi hoc ngay tu khi bat dau bai hge mdi
Trang 22.2 C a c bwdc t h i e t k l v a td c h u c t r o e h o i
hoc t a p I r o n g d a y h o c
C h u a n b j :
B u d c 1 Xae d m h npi dung trong b i i g i a n g
CO the sii dung td ehiic hoat dgng giang day bang
trd ehoi hgc tap
B u d c 2 Xae dmh m u e neu ciia trd choi
Budc 3 X a y d u n g ndi d u n g c h o i , each c h o i ,
l u i t choi
B u d e 4 C h u I n bi eac do dimg phuc v u eho
tro choi
Tien h a n h :
Budc 5 Phd bien each choi, luat ehoi, then gian
B u d e 6 T i l n hanh ehoi
B u d c 7 G V g i a m s i t hoal d p n g choi, kigm
tra chot lai kgt qua
Bude 8 Phan tich cac npi dung k i l n t h u c m i
hoat ddng choi ciia S V da dem Igi neu can
B u d c 9 Chdt lai van de
3 T h u c t r a n g ciia viec sir d y n g t r d c h o i hoc
t a p t r o n g giang day d X r u d n g C D C D Binh T h u ^ n
3 L N h a n t h u c c u a G V v e t r o c h o i h o c l a p
t r o n g q u a t r i n h d^y h o c
3 1 1 Nhdn ihire ciia GV vi vai trd ciia Ird
chai hgc Idp trong day hoc
B a n g l N h a n thiFc vc vaitrAcua trdchffihQct^r
trong day hoc
STT
1
3
5
Vai trd cua tro cboi hpc tap
trong da; hoc
Tao khong khi soi noi trong gio hpe
T3ng cuong ghi nhd bai hgc
Hieu ra ngi dung ciia bai hpc
Hmh llianli ky nang lam vigc nh6m
Gulp SV d6 nham cban trong gid hoc
Tan
53
40
42
%
73,6
55,5
58,3 Khi khao sat vg vai trd, t i c dung ciia trd c h m
hoe tap trong q u i trinh day hoc, chung ldi thu d u o c
y kien ciia G V v l v i n de nay k h i kha q u a n Cd
53/72 G V c h i l m ti lg 73,6 % eho r i n g , khi td ehiic
khi sdi ndi cho tiet hoc, eo 6 2 , 5 % G V cho r i n g ,
n h d b i i hgc ciia SV, ed 5 5 , 5 % G V cho r i n g , trd
chm hgc tap giiip S V h i l u ro ngi dung bai hgc, cd
h g c t ^ trong qua trinh h p c sg hinh thanh ky nang
l i m viec n h d m , cd 5 8 , 3 % G V c h o r i n g , td chitc trd choi h g c tap trong n e t day giup S V d o nham
c h i n trong gid h p c
N h u vay, G V da n h i n ihiic d u o e vai tro ciia tro chm h o c t i p trong vigc td c h u c hoat dpng giing day ciia minh n h u n g ehi chii y den khia canh lao mdi Irudng h o c tap, nhiing ky nang m e m nhu tgo
l i m viec n h d m chiem ti lg eao Trong khi dd, tang
cd ti le t h i p h o n , dieu n i y cho thay G V chua danh
tiep thu t n t h u c ciia ngudi h g c
312 GVtd chue trd chai hoe lap trong qua trinh day hoc
Q u a k h a o s a t 72 G V d a n g t h a m gia giing day tai Tnrdng, ehimg tdi n h a n thay da so cae GV
cd td chiic tro ehoi hpe tap trong qua trinh giing day, e h i l m ti le 7 5 % , so G V ehua td chiie tro choi
h o c tap l i n n a o kha it chi c h i l m ti le 2 5 % Nhu vay, phan Idn G V d i u da b i l t d i n v i cd van dijng
qua trinh day h o c Bang 2 So lan cic GV iI3 vSn dung to chic tro choi hijc tap STT
1
2
3
4
So lan v i n dung trg choi hoc t | p trong day hoc Chua to chirc lan nao Til 1 - 2 lan
T u 3 - 5 l i n Tir 6 lin trd 16n Tnng
Tan so
IS
19
15
72
%
25 28,3 2S,7
20
100 Chiing tdi l i y m o c 6 lan td chiic trd choi hpc tap trd len cua G V trong qua trinh day hpc de xac dinh m u e dg van d u n g p h u g n g p h i p n i ^ trong day
h p e la t h u d n g xuyen Tuy nhien, sd GV thudng to chitc tro ehoi h o c t i p tit 6 l l n trd len trong suot
G V c h i l m ti le 2 0 % Dieu n i y cho tiily, tuy c6 v ^ dung td chiie n d chm hgc tap trong d ^ h g c nhung vigc v i n dung it mang tinh p h g b i l n vi sd lln to chitc trd ehoi h p e t i p trgng suot qua trinh day den nay kha hi em
Trang 33 J 3 Cdc yiu to dupe GVirulien quan Idm
khi Id chue trd choi hoe tgp
Ve ly luan trong clu hue eiia trd choi hpe tap
bao gdm ten trd choi muc tigu trd chm, ndi dung
ciia fro ehoi, cich choi, luat chm, tiidi gian td chirc
Tuy nhign, do dae diem eiia Idp hoe, mdn hoc ngn khi tiuet ke to chiic tro choi hoe tap GV phai quan tim den cic ylu to nao trong qui trinh thilt kl va td Bang 3 C i c
Cac yeu Io
CAch choi luit ehoi
Myc Ueu cua tro choi
Ngi diuig cua Ud ehoi
Ihl dua giiia cac nhom
Thoi gian to chiic at choi
Djc diem Idp hpc
veu to dinrcGVini
TTU tien 1
N
34
0
6
11
%
47,2
0 11,1 8,3 15,3
iTut
N
14
0
12
12
7
ien quan iSm
en 2 19.5
0 15,7
9 7
khi to l/u tiSn 3
N
6
47
8
0
%
8,3
7
6 5 J 11.1 8,3
0
chiic ro choi hoc tap U'utign4
N
5
9
11
31
% 7
8 3 12.5 15,3 43,1
I/u lien 5
N
7
9
14
9
%
9,7 12,5 34,7 12,5
U'u tign 6
N
6
19
14
%
8,3 9.7 26,3 13,9
Bang 3 cho ta thay, khi thiet ke tg chuc trg
choi hpc tap, cac GV uu tign quan tam diu Pen
dung, dihu nay dan den cd thg xay dimg trd choi
hge tip khong bim vio muc lieu ciia bai hoc can
khai tiiac Quy trinh nay dang duge cic GV thuc
hign ngugc so vdi cac budc thilt kl td ehuc trd
muc tieu ciia nd chm thi dupe xep xuong vi tri thii
hpc tap dap img ndi dung cua bai hge khdng cao
va CO the din din sa da vao trd chm bd qua mgc
Heu ciia trd ehoi hgc tap
Ngi diuig tio choi da sd diu duoc cic GV uu
tign xep d VI tri tiiu 3 khi thiet ke Wo choi la phii
hop Diy ciing li mpt khiu then chot khi to chuc
trd choi, can quan tam din ndi dung trd chgi sao
eho phu hgp vdi bai hge vi die diem Itip hgc, thdi
gian td ehiic ciing nhu viec chuan bi dung cu cho
tfd choi nlu can
Cac yeu id die diem cua ldp hgc duoc lua
ebon uu tien nhilu d uu den 4; Thai gian td chirc
uu tien 6 la hgp ly
Nhu vay, trgng nhan thiic eiia GV ve thii tu
uu tien cac yeu td cin quan tim khi thiet ke to
chitc trd choi hge tap chi cdn co yeu td muc Ueu
cua trd choi la chua phu hgp Nhung day lai la
ylu td quan trong "hit trong qui trinh thiet ke
trd choi hpc tip
3.2 Cac kho khan ciia GV khi to chuc tro choi hgc tap
Khi duoc hdl ve cic khd khan GV thudng gap khi td chiie trd choi hgc tap, khd khan dugc eic GV lua chpn nhieu nhat li digu kien ldp hpe qua ddng vdi 66 y kiln chilm ri lg 91,6% Thuc
te tai Trudng cho thay, sd ldp cd si sd SV dong it hgn sd ldp cd si so SV tiiap Vi vay, ed thi tiily the khac phyc duoc
Bang 4 Kho khan ciia GV khi to chuc trii ciivihpctip STT
1
2
3
5
6
Cdc kh6 khan Chuan bi dung en eho td chue Hudng din, td chuc eho SV choi Thtii gian t& chirc trfi ehoi Dieu kign lioc eila Idp qua dong Chua xic d|nh dupe mue ugu cua
Ud ehoi hpc tap Chua biet chon ngi dung nao de xay dimg u6 chm
So lugng
40
6
32
*
8
%
55,5 8.3 44.4
5,5
11 Vigc ehuan bi dung cu cho td chiie trd ehoi gap nhieu khd khin chiem ti lg 55,5% Bdi vi^, khi tiiiet ke mgt trd ehm hge tip, GV khdng chi dau tu
ve xiy dung ud choi dip img muc tieu hoe tap ma
td chire trd ehoi eho SV trong eac gid hge, ngoai ehiing ta tiily khong phii bat cii tio choi hoe tap
Trang 4nio cung ddi hdi phai cd do dung, tiiy theo dieu
kien, ddi tupng ma GV tiiilt kg sao cho dap img
duoc mue Ueu eua bai hoc
Thoi gian id chiic ud choi chigm ti lg la 44,4%,
day la mpt kho khan mi GV tiiudng gap Uong viec
td chirc tro ehoi hgc tip Vdi khdi lupng kien tiiuc
qua nhieu, thi thdi gian nong mpt gid truyen tai
het mpl noi dung bai hoc nho gan vdi tro ehoi hpc
tip se gap nlueu kho khan nlu nhu GV khong cd
phuong phap hpp ly
Chua bill chon noi dung nao de xay dung nd
choi trong ult hoe li mpt khd khin ma cic GV
eiing da lua chon vdi 8 y kien chilm tilg 11% Nlu
viec lua chpn noi dung dg tiuet ke trd chm ciing la
mpl vin de kho khan eua GV
Dac biet, vin cd y kiln cho rang khd khan cua
minh la ehua xic dmh dugc muc tigu ciia tro choi
hpc tap ehilm n le 5,5% Day la khau dau Hen khi
muc lieu ciia trd choi thi qui Irinh vin dimg trd
ehoi hpe tap trong Ugt hgc se khdng dat hieu qui
nhu mgng mugn
Ben canh dd, mdt khd khin cic GV ciing
thudng gap la hudng dan td ehiie cho SV choi
du gid, diy la kho khan thudng xuat hien d GV
tien hanh to chirc tro ehoi GV thudng chua ngu
ihdi gian thuc hign, vi vay trd ehoi hoc tip chua
mong mudn Nhu d Uet Ve sinh an toan thuc
pham vi an toin lao dpng mdn An loan, an ninh
phdng chdng ngp dpc thue pham, GV da td chiic
tro ehoi bang cich chia Itjp thinh 5 td, ehuyen
cac the co ghi ngi dung ciia cae bien phap vg cae
da ghi tren bang de din vac Trong phan td ehiic
SV thue hign se limg tiing, nhdm thi tirng ban
len dan, nhdm thi nhieu ban len dan, khdng gidi
khan khi quin ly
Nhu vay, da sd GV da bude diu su dung td
ehiic tro choi hgc tap trong gid day Hp da ed su dau tu lua chpn ndi dung, chuan bi phuong Uen do hoc Tat ca deu nhin thay duge vai trd eiia trd ehoi hoc tap trong day hpc Tuy nhien vdi nhihig kho khan khi td chiic trd choi hgc tip dg khdng thudng xuyen ihuc hien, Iiun cho cac GV e ngai khi van dung phuong phap nay trong day hgc Ben canh trd choi edn ehua uu tien quan tim den mue tieu ciia trd ehcn dan den trd choi khong dip img dupe duoe yeu cau rd rang, each chm, luit choi, thdi gian thuc hign khi cho SVtien hanh trd choi Vi vay tio choi hgc tap chua thuc su ldi cudn SV vi dat duoc mue tigu nhu mong muon
4 Gidi thieu minh hoa vai tro choi h9c tap Trgn eo sd cic bude thilt kl va td chitc ti6 ehoi hgc tap, cac miic dd su dung trg ehoi hoe t ^ trong qui trinh day hgc, chiing tdi xin gidi thigu mmh hga hai dang trd choi
sau-4.1 Sirdtingtro choi hoc tap trirdc khi vao noi dung bai hpc - Tro choi khdi dong
V i d u l : Chuan hi:
Hgc phan Giao due hoc dgi cuong Bai Muedich,ngiQ'gnlygiaoducvihelhong giio due quoc din
Ngi dung vin dung trd ehoi hge tap: Xac ^nh mue dich giio due
Ten trd chm: Cii gi vay?
Muc tieu eiia trd chm' Giiip S V nhan ra tam quan trpng ciia viec xac dinh mye dich Ngi dung trd chgi SV bi bit mil se lgn btag dien vao mpt hinh cdn thieu mpt chi net ChuIn bl dung cu mgt khan hit mil hoac khau trang
Tien hanh: Chuan bi vio ngi dung bai muc dich giio due, GV cho SV tiiam gia trd ehoi cu the trong 2 phut
- GV ve lgn bang mdt khudn mat ngudi eo dii mit, mui nhung ehua cd mieng
- SV nio ed thi xung phong len bang dien cai migng vio khudn mat ngudi trgn bang ve cdn thieu
Trang 5- GV se bit mIt SV len bang ve
- Ket qua SV se ve cai migng vio khudn mat
tren bang khdng dimg noi ein diln
- GV chdt lai vin dl vi sao ban lai ve mieng
khdng diing7 Vi khdng nhin tb^, khdng xae dinh
dupe dich cin dien
- Til diy xae dinh tim quan trgng ciia vigc xac
dmh mue dich
4.2 IVo choi hfc tap dung de khai Ihac kien
thirc, ky nang mdi
Vidu2:
Chuan bi:
Hoe phin Tim ly dai cuong
Chuong Nhan each va su hinh thinh phit
mIn nhan each
Ndidungvandungtrdchoihgctap dacdiem
cic kieu khi chit
Ten trd choi Ai nhanh hon
Muc tieu trd choi Giiip SV phit hign ra dac
dilm bilu hien ciia eac kieu khi ehat
Ngi dung, each choi, luit ehoi Ldp chia lim
4 nhdm, mdi nhdm cu 3 SV tham gia vao trij ehoi
Nhigm vu cua SV la tim trong sd the duoe GV
chay len bing ffinh the ma minh tim dupe Luat
dioi moi luot len bang chi duge mdi SV ehg mpt
mdi dugc chay len Trong thdi gian 5 phut, nhdm
kilu khi chit thi nhdm do thing
ChuIn bl dung cu mdt td giay A^^, nam cham,
cae tilg ghi dae dilm ciia eac kilu khi ehit (cd 4
sau mdi the din bang keo 2 mat
Tien hanh:
Sau khi day xong phin khii mem vl khi chat,
GV cho SV tham gia n-d choi tim hieu vl dac dilm
ciia cic loai khi chit
Cho ldp chia tiiinh 4 nhdm, mdi nhdm cii 3
SV tham gia nd choi GV dl 4 bi tiiu cd sd luong
dilm ciia cac kilu khi chat mdi bi tiiu cd mdt miu
eho SV bilf Tren bing GV dinh sin mgt to giay
A^ Cic SV tim vi din dae diem le gily A^ Sau 5 dgi nio tim duoc diing nhieu nhat
Dl nghi SV phin tieh timg the mi minh da ebon, vi sao ehpn the dd li dae digm eiia khi ehaf Phan tich
GV chdt lai bai dua trgn co sd tim dugc vi phin tich ciia SV
Vi du 3:
Chuan hi Hge phan Ly thuyet hach toan kl loin Bat Tinh gia tiianh san phim Muc tieu SV phit hign ra mgt sin pham dugc lim ra cd chi phi ni nhieu ngudn khie nhau Ndidung, each choi, luat chm Ldp chia thinh
2 day moi day ed 3 ban tham gia Npi dung ehoi, dia com tim cho moi diy, eic SV lan lugt cir phi de tao ra san phim ma GV dua ra Trong thdi
gi an 5 ph lit dpi hoan thinh xong trudc va dimg, du thi dpi dd thang
Chuan bi dung eu Chi can ten ciia san pham Tien hanh:
Khi bii diu day vao phan tap hgp ehi phi va tinh gia thanh pham, GV lien hinh eho SV ehoi Sau khi phd biln xong each chm va luit choi, GV tinh then gian, quan sit hoal ddng ehoi eua SV
GV til cic loai ehi phi mi SV dua ra nhu gao, tint, cdng nau, mat bSng ehdt lai va dua vl rimg nhdm nhu chi phi nguyen vat hgu true tilp, chi phi nhan cdng ffuc nip, chi phi san xuit chung, Diy bai hoe
5 Ket luan Tuy da so GV Trudng CDCD Binh Thuan di
cd y thiic sii dung trd ehoi hgc tap vio qua trinh day hoc, nhung vin chua phd biln vacdn gap nhieu khd khan trong qui trinh tiiuc hign Viee chua xac dmh duoc muc tieu va cac budc trong qua ttinh to chuc tro ehoi hoe tip, dilu kien eo sd vat^ehat cdn dong, tiidi lugng dinh eho till hoc tiieo dg cuong
Trang 6chl tilt mon hoc kha it, do li nhiing nguyen nhin phii hpp vdi dilu kien, dac diem Idp hge deu c6
CO ban dan din phuong phap, hinh thiic td chuc y nghTa rit quan trong cho su thinh cdng ciia day hgc nay chua tiiuc su ldi cudn SV vi dat duoc tilt day
higu qua nhu mong mudn No luc sir dung trd choi hoc tap trong day hoc Sil dung tro chm hoe tip trong day hpe ed khdng chi lim eho SV hung tiiii, tieh cue tu duy nhilu miie dp khac nhau ddi hdi GV phai tim sang tao mi edn chimg td tinh than dam mg, trach huylt, CO ky nang su pham thuan thyc va kha nhigmnghlnghiepciiaGV.ningcaohiguquahoat nang sang tao cao Tii khau xac dinh mue tieu, dong dao tao, ddng thin khing dmh tinh khoa hoc lua ehpn noi dung, thdi gian tiln hinh din vigc vi nghg thuat eua nghe day hoc,/,
xiy dung hinh thirc va chuan bi dao cu trd ehoi
Tai lieu tham khao
[ 1 ] Dang Vii Hoat, Hi Thi Diic (2009), Li ludn day hpc dai hoc, NXB Dai hoc Su pham Ha Noi [2] Le Van Hdng, Le Ngge Lan (2000), Tdm ly lua ludi - Tdm ly supham, NXB Gag due [3] Nguygn Thi Bich Hdng (2014), "Sil dung phuong phap trd choi trong day hgc", Tgp chi Khoa hoc Dai hoc Supham Thdnh pho Ho Chi Minh, (sd 54), tr 174-178
[4], NguyentigocLam (\996), Sinh hoat Ird chai khi day vd hoc,TmcmgDai hgc Md Thanh pho
Hd Chi Minh
[5] Ha Thi Ngir (1988), Gido due hoc, NXB Giao dye
USING LEARNING GAMES IN TEACHING ACTIViTIES FOR STUDENTS
AT BINH THUAN COMMUNITY COLLEGE
Sum may The paper presents learning games currently used by faculty m Bmh Thuan Communis College Thereby, it introduces levels and methods of using learning games in classroom as well as providing relevant illustrations
Keywords teaching leammg games in teaching, student,
Ngdynhdnbdi 146/2016, Ngdy nhdn lai 20/9/2016, Ngdy duyet dang 10/4/2017