Đánh giá liên kết giữa trường đại học và doanh nghiệp

Science filechnology Development, Vol 17, No Q4 2014 DANH GIA LIEN K^T GIUA TRUOTVG BAI HQC VA DOANH NGHlfP THE LINKAGE BETWEEN UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY Nguyin Quynh Mai Khoa Qudn tri Kinh doanh Tnr&ng[.]

DANH GIA LIEN K ^ T GIUA TRUOTVG BAI HQC VA DOANH NGHlfP

THE LINKAGE BETWEEN UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY

Nguyin Quynh Mai

Khoa Qudn tri Kinh doanh Tnr&ng Dgi hpc Quoc ti-DHQG TP.HCM - nqmai%hcmiu.edu.vn

(Bai nh4n ngay 23 ihdng 12 nam 2014 hoanh chinh sua chCra ngay 18 Ihang Ot nSm 2015

TOM TAT Nhdm ddnh gid mdi liin kil giQa truang DH vd DN, chting tdi thirc hiin mgt khda sdt vi cdc

hlnh thuc lien ket phd biin, muc dp lien kit va nhirng lpi ich md hai phia nhgn dufrc tir lien kit nay DH

Hiu dupc thu thdp tir 2 nhdm: cdc trudng DH tren d{a bdn thdnh pho HCM vd cdc doanh nghiip Cd 26

truang DH phdn hdi v&i vdi 138 phiiu trd tdi tir cdc khoa trung Idm ihugc Iruang vd 120 phiiu phdn

hoi tir 120 DN thugc cd 3 tinh vuc Sdn xual - D/ch vu - Thucmg mgi Kit qud dd xdc djnh dugc 3 nhdm

hinh thdc hgp tdc phd biin trang ddo tgo chuyin giao cong nghi vd hdlrg thiii bj nghiin cihi trong do

muc dg hpp ldc chi & muc trung binh v&i tru&ng DH vd mice thdp vdi DN Cdc lgi ich dupc phdn chia

thdnh hai nhdm: Lpi ich lien kit vd Lgi Ich ddo Igo Cdc hlnh thuc lien kit cd mSl tuang quan khd chgt

chi den cdc lpi Ich tuang ung

Titkkod: Hinh thirc liin kil lpi ich lien kit cdc yiu td tgo thudn lpi cho lien kit

ABSTRACT This research was conducted to evaluate types, strength and benefits of linkages between

university and industry in Ho Chi Minh City Data was collected from both universities and businesses

We received 138 responses from faculties and centers of 26 universities (out of 30 universities surveyed)

and 120 responses from 120 businesses in manufacturing service and trading The study identified

Ihree prevalent types of Ihe linkage in traimng and lechnology transfer, which are: (I) Industry supports

university in training: (2) University provides training and technology transfer for industry: and (3)

Industry provides technological facilities for umversity The level of this collaboration was found lo be

average in the universities group and weak in the businesses group The benefits of collaboration are

divided inlo two groups, namely benefits In training and benefits in research The result also showed

there Is significant correlation between the strength and benefits of the linkage

Keywords- Linkage type, linkage benefits, linkage favorable faclors

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dfng lifa kit nfiy dupc dfinh gifi d mftc dudi

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chuyin giao cfing n ^ g ylu hon mfii lign kit

trong dfio tgo Tit cft efic hogt dfng lifa kit

trong nghifa eftu v^ chuyin giao cfing nghf

diu dupc dfinh gift dudi Uung binh (3)

4 J L p i l c h L i £ n k l t

O c lpi fch sau khi phfa tfch nhfa td dirpc

d a a flifinh: Lpi fch tft Lifa kit dfio tgo vfi Loi

ldi tfr hpp tfie n ^ i f a eftu Dfag tile Ifi mftc df

phfa bift gitta cfic hinh fliftc Ipi ich chua du ldn

d l tpo ra nhttng nhfa td "Ipi ich" cp flil hon

Tnmg binh

Lpi fch tfr^ lign kit dfio tpo ddi vdi DH: t|p tnmg vfto cfic I<;H fch lifa quan din sinh viSn nhu tfing eudng ky nfing mim, kinh nghifm, khfi nfag tim vifc vfi mftc df sfin sfing cho cfing vigc tuong lai, tfag cudng tfnh thpc tiln ciia chuong trinh dfa tgo

Lpi fcb tfr lien kit nghifa cftn ddi vdi BH: bao gdm cfic Ipi fch tfti chinh vfi phi tfii chfnh nhu tfag eudng trang fliiit bj phyc vy dfio tgo vfi n ^ i f a cdu, tfing cudng ngufin fliu, tfing cudng nfing lpc dfi ngfi vfi hinh ftnh cua tnrdng

Cfic Ipi fch cua DN mfic du cung dupc phfa chia vfio 2 nhdm, nhung cfic ylu td thftnh phin

cd ddi diftt khfic bift Lpi Ich tfr lign kit dfio tao ddi vdi DN: tfip tmng vfto cfic Ipi (ch lien quan den nfing cao nfag lpc ngudn nhfa Ijie nhu tuyin dyng, dfto tgo, qufag ba hinh fah DN din sinh vifin vft

XH ndi chung

Lpi icb tfr lifa kit nghien cfru d ^ v$i DN:

bao gdm cac lgn fch tfii chi'nh ^ [^i tfti chinh

nhu chuyen giao cdng n ^ , tilt kifai chi |Af

nghifin eftu, hay tfag cirfmg uguon Iin; dio

nghifin c d a

Tuy danh gifi mdc_dp lifa kit (Bang 1) cdn

thip, nhung ca 2 phia trudng DH vfi DN dfiu

danh gifi Ipi fch dem lgi tfr Hfin kit cao hon, ^ c

bigt Ifi nhdm tnrdng OH Dfii vdi nhdm nfiy,

bong khi mdi Ufa kit trang dao tgo cd gifi tri

chi dupc dftnh gifi d mftc df tnmg binh, Ididng

nhu mong dpi cfta trudng DH, flil phia trudng

DH^^i dfi^fffi khfi cao cfic lpi fch do h h f ^ ' mdi H f a l ^ dd dfim lgt Bilii Mfn lfi h4u%^'

gifi tri triUig }Ml cfa efic b i ^ Ipt ieh ; ^ t i t f a muc trung binh v^'khfi cao, ^c h^f'^'^g.,

cudng kinh nghigm thpc tiln vfi k^ nfing'>(fe sinh vifn Ddi vdi nhdm ON,, dfinh g i i v l l ^

i'ch nhfa duqc cik hp ^ i l p hon'hfa^So'l^dJ

nhdm tnidng BH, ^ nbiTt^dt^ cd lpi i^ofij Ipt ieh Tuyin dpng dupc nhfa vifin tfr n g ^ n

SV flipc tfp, vft Nfing.cao hlnh fah DN ddi vdi ; xfi hfi vfi SV, ftiy nfcdi^ cfiag,chl d; m f t c ^ x | J

tnmgblnh ' ••'• ,h \-.M

Lpi fch lifin k i t - t f r

quan dilm trirfhtgDH

Lpi fch tfr Iifin kit dfio tgo

L ^ fch tft Ufa kit nghifin

cfru

Bang 2 Lpi ich Iifin kit

Cronbach dpha

0.9398

0.9096

Trung binh

4.06

3.3

Lpi fch lifin kit ^ tir

q u a n d i l | a D N , Lpi fch tfr lifn kit dfa tgo Lpi Ich tfr Ufa kit nghifin eftu

O r o ^ ^ ^

• tdpha "

0.9211

0.9173

S

.2.93J

*5=riidongp, I =rdtkhdngddngf

Ngudn: kit qud cda nghiin cihr ndy

Mfic dft mftc df Iifin kit trong NC&CGCN

Ifi khfi thip lAung tuong tp nhu dfa tgo, nhttng

hogt dfng nfiy vln mang Igi Ipi (eh d tdt hon

(trung binh - cao) eho trudng DH, tuy nhifin

DNflii dfah gifi Ipi fch ^ tfr cfic hogt dfng nfiy

khfng dfag kl Cfi hai phfa ( ^ cho ifing Ipi

4.4 Tuvng quan gjfra hlnh (fade lifin kit vfi Ipi fch lifn kit

Bfing 4! Ma trfn tuong quan gifta Ipi fch lifin kit vfi hinh fliftc Iifin kit ddi vdi Trudng DH

fch tft vigc qufag bfi vfi nfag cao hlnh fa^Iigf tfn trong xft hfi Ifi dfing quan tfim, dfiy cDng^ dilu mfi cfic mrdng DH cd flil fliuylt phpc DN fliam gia cfng tfie nhilu hon trong mdi Ufa kit

v\ nhttng Ipi fch dfti hgn hon Ift trudc mfit ^ ' * *

%

Peanon Coirelation

HT-DVDT&CGCN

*• Correlation is significant at 1

LIBT

1 .53l'">

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tamg fpm cd f t^sa: flid^ fee vdi ca lpi ich

fflo ^ 1 * Ipi fdi i^iifa cfrB, ttdng 06 ttamg

9>fa«Ki?i fdi Ofipl^ Idn bmi m i h Atte lifa

^aa^c4ft^hv¥DTvd CGCN cho DNc6

lura^tpra yfa V(H lpi idi a&) t ^ i ^ m g khfi

n^nh vdi Ipi.fcli n^dfa <^n vfi imdi idifrc h ^

^ tamg i4>th^bf edng a^ibdage&taaag

9 » i v ^ Lpi fcb dfio t9o nhung khfi m^idi v «

BiBg 5: Ma tifn tuong qoan g S a lgi idl lifa kit vfi Wnh didc lifa kit ddi vdi DN

Lpi Idl f^^iifa era Nhu vfy, ih qua nfiy chdng nrinh tfim ipian trpng cua viec lifa kk vdi DN, tit cfi cac hmh thfrc lifa kit diu ed

mdi biong quan manh wM Ipi idi v l NCKH, ifi

m ^ h o ^ dpi^ quan t r ^ ^ vdi dudng DH

I ^ n t i c ^ ttnmg tpAipe fl^n; Mfa cho nhfai

DN:

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nhOm dm Ihly tim quan song cua vifc lioi k& gifla nhi tmftng v i doanh nghi^ thdng qua nhik hinb dnic khjc nhan

UT-CGCNtDmifyriifnkitquaNCviCGCNtitmdngDH

^•CCTBiDNaingcdplhi&l^congHg^clmSH

Kit qni lit Bing S d n Ihiy cic Hhdi thic

h g i lie Hin CO tuong qum c6 ; nghra Ihdng ke

d&i vdi cic Loi kfa lioi^ Lifin kfit < ^ 190 v i

"HI k « nghifin cfiu Tuong quao niy tuong

dm cae giSa 19nh H ^ 7t4» nApi kit qaa NC

"i CaaiH mdng BHyi Cnng c^, tuit by

e * g 1 ^ ofto 2>ff vdi Ioi ich liong dio 190

nhan IBC v i nghifin lAn ddi vdi DN Dilo niy

pM kfli vd! thin: tl ho«t d§ng hong dd cic

EW 1$ vtmg vio Ivi <ch cd dnoc Kr uai k<t

• « l l ^ cdo - cfany^ giao cdng n ^ dfi ning

cao bttfe d«c&ig n ^ cho ho

4 J C i c yin tS tjo Ihnfn igrj c t o Ufin kit Tft vific khing djnfa tim quan bong ciia ho9t ddi« lifin kit, nghifin cfiu niy ciing tim kilm cic jIu tl 150 Ihuin loi cho vice xiy dimg lifin kfit t t hai pUa, i 4 i m n ^ v i doanh nghifip Cic >& td niy duoc tiinh b ^ trong Bang 6 Tiong phin niy, chiing ldi Kp ttung vio tfmg ylu ID lhu»i kri dou id nfin khdng th(rc hifin

^i

ScicBce AlechBologf Derelopamt, V(ili7,No.(i«- 2014

phin ticfa nhin t l khim phi bong nhdm ylu td niy^ < i ^ r

Bang tk Cic ylu td t?o tbu$n 1^ ,

T R I f f t N G B ^ I K p C

Yen td

Mdi quan hfi ca nhan

NSng Iuc, uy tin, chit luong

tradng DH

Loi ich cia tradng DH

Xu hudng toin cau hoa

Chlnh sich ttudng DH

NSng luc v i Uy tin efia DN

NhSn thi^ v l ttich nhifm m

hdi CiiaDN

Ap luc c ^ tranh cua cic

ttudng DH

Hfi thdng td chfic tradng DH

Mfic dd phit biln cua nin

kinhti

N

131

131

131

131

131

131

131

131

131

131

TB

3.84

3.72

3.64

3.58

3.52

3.46

3 J 9

3.37

3.35

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DLC

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.951

.869

1.018

.940

.905

1.150

1.071

1.032

1.042

b o % N H N G R I $ P • ,

Y l u t d Nhgn thfrc v i b i c h i nhifim xa hdi cua £!M

Xu hudng toil) ciu hoi

Loi ich cfiaDN Mftc dd phit triln cda bin kinh tl

Ning luc v i Uy tin ciia

DN

Ning Ivtc, uy tin, chit luong mrdng DH

N

110

113

112'

112

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113

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3.46

3.3'7

3.36

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3,31

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'41

'S-^it quantrong I = ril khdng quan trgng

Nguon: kit qud

Tdng c$ng c6 13 ylu td dupc dua vfio khfa

sfit, Bfag 6 U^t k£ cfic ylu td cd mue d$ quan

trpng tuong ddi (cd trj trung binh > 3) Theo

dd, phfa mrdng DH dua ra 10 ylu td tirong ddi

t90 thufa Ipi cho v i ^ xfiy dpng mdi quan h§

vdi DN trong khi DN chi xfic djnh 6 ylu td cd

thi tfific diy mdi quan h§ nfiy Tuy nhifa nhln

chung khdng cd ylu td don le nfio dupe dfah

gifi Ifi quan trpng (cd di trung binh > 4) Gida

hai nhdm cttng cd sp tamg ddng khi diu d l

cfp din cfie ylu td "Uy tin, danh tilng", "Lpi

idl" vfi "Xu hudng tofa c^u hofi" Nhu ^ y ,

Danh tilng efia hai phfa gifip thufa Ipi cho vifa

xfiy dpng lifa kit vft chfnh nhang lifin kit nfiy

Clio nghiin cuu ndy

lpi Ifim tfing th€m danh tilng cho hp (xem thfal phin lpi fch Uen kit) Khi xfiy dpng U f a k l ^ t ^ ' hai phfa cung diu quan tfim ylu td "Lpi ich"^ •

do v|y, m§c dii phfa DN xem vi$c ,nh|hl fl

dupc vl Trfich nhifai xfi hOi sS gidp vifc Wnh flifah Ufa kit d l dfag hon, nhung hp v & ( ^ nhihig Ipi ich thpc sp t^o ra td ho9t d^ng nfty

Cfi hai phfa cho rfag "Jiu ha6tig tokn clu hojf

s6 gdp p h ^ thdc diy thfan nhftng lifa kit ni^

Xu hudng nfiy dupc bilp hifa qua ho^t dfag ci^a cfic edngty da qude gia Hifa nay nhdm

cfa edr^ ty nfiy I^Jihdni cM d<ktg vfi xfiy dpng dupc nhilu h o ^ d ^ J ^ t e l d t vdi trudng BH

Dilu nfiy vda tpo ^ hiie vim didc diy cfa DN

trang n m ^ phfii x ^ ^ m © nhang andi Kfa k i t

nfiy

Nghifa euu nfiy dfi xfiy du^g ftang do cho

biln "Hinh flnk Ii£n kir vfi "Loi ich lifa kll"

Nghifa Cihi cDng ^ i d i f a g dinh dupc tam quan

lrw« cua cfic hoat ddng Ufa ^ t vdi Ipi fch

trong dfio tao vfi nhifin cdu ddi vdi cfi hai lAla

Nhu v|y, boat dfag lien kit Ifi ho^ ddng ^ i

i ^ cfing cd lpi vfi chdng cfa dupc thiic dfiy

hon nOa khi mfi thuc t l hifa nay, cfic hoat dfag

nfiy cdn khfi tfiua flidt (vl dd thudng xuyfa) vfi

thfl so (vl hinh ftdc) Nghifa cdu eiia chdng

tdi cang ehi ra rfag Danh tilng ciia 2 phia Ifi

y & td quan trpng d l xfiy dpng lifa kit tuy

•nhifa mdi quan h^ efi nhfa giOa cic gifing vifa

nhfi ngUfa cliu cfla tnrimg DH Iai Ifi ylu td

quan h w g d l xiic tifa mdi lifa kit nfiy

T A I L l f u THAM KHAO

[l].Dfag Qude Bfio vfi Biii Ddc Tfi (2007)

Mdi lifa kit gida 'mmg tfim hudng nghifp

dpy nghl vfi Doang nghifp Tgp chl khoa

hpc_Dgi hgc Dd Ndng, Sd 19

[2].Guan, Jian Cheng; Richard C M Yan vfi

M(dcChiu Kam (2005) Collaboration

between industry and Researeh instinrtes

Univwsities on industrial innovation in

Beijing, Chuut Technology Analysis A

Sb-ate^c Aiane^ement, Vol 17, No 3,

p.339-353

[3].Harman G (ZOOlXIhe drawbacks of

mdustiy partoMships Campus Review

July 25-31, p 9

[% Heidrick, Ted, John Kramers, vfi Marc C

Godm (2005 September) Derivmg value

frwn IndiBtiy - University Partnerships: A

case s t u ^ of die adranced eogmecring

maimals centre Engmeering managemau

Joanwd; Vol.17, hfo.3

Viec xay dpng fliang do eho "Hinh thdc Iifin

k i f vfi "Lpi ich lifa kfiT g i ^ trumig DH vfi

DN cd thi d l dfing hon khi <Knh gifi cfic ho^t

d p i ^ lien kit, qua dd cd dupc nhung nhfa dinh vfi ^ l u chmh cho cac hoat dpng nfiy Cac yfiu

^ tfie dfag cung Ifi thong tin gifip cho mrdng

DH vfi DN hilu dpng co cua Ufin kll vfi nfim dupc nhftng ^ u mdi d l cd flil xuc tiln cfic boat ddng nfiy Tuy nhifin dfi cd thi xfiy dung nhdng gifii p h ^ mang tinh tofa difn va ben biJng, tnrdng DH cfin hilu nguyen nhfa cua su ylu kfai trong cfic mdi Ufa kit vfi khofag cfich gida hai phia khi hinh thfah Iifin kit Trong nhttng bfii bfio sau, chfag tdi sg di sfiu vfio nghifin cdu vl nhfing n^iyfa nhfa nfiy vfi

nhtag md hhih phii b ^ dh htah flifah vfi duy

tri cfic hoat ddng Hfa k i t

[5] Jones-Evans Dylan, and Magnus Kloftten (1998) The Role of the university in the tMhnoloa' transfer process: a European

view Science & Public Policy 25(6):

373-380

[6].Kiilanan (2012), Univereity Technology Transfer fectors as Predictors of

Entrepreneurial Oriaitation; Administrative Issues joumal: Education Practice and Research, Volume 1, Issue I

[7] Santoro M.D (2000),Success Breeds Success: TTie Linkage between Relationship Imensi^ and Tangible Outcomes in Industiy-University

Collaborative Venmres,A)urnfl/ of High Technology Managemem Research, Vol

II, Issue 2:255-273

[8] T r ^ Anh Tfii vfi Trfa Vfa Tfag (2009)

Liin kil giua trudng dgi hgc vd doanh nghifp trong hogt dgng ddo tgo vd nghien cuu NXBDHQGHN