h ^ Gin GliiEn tt phat trien tlianli nien voi pliat trien van lina, giii gin va pliat liuji lian sic van hna dan Itti ThS IRAN QUANG HUY* Trong qua trinh thuc hign chu truong cua Dang,
Trang 1h ^
Gin GliiEn tt phat trien tlianli nien voi pliat trien van lina, giii gin va pliat liuji lian sic van hna dan Itti
ThS IRAN QUANG HUY*
Trong qua trinh thuc hign chu truong cua Dang,
gin phat trien kinh te vdi giir gin va phathuy
ban sac van hda din tdc, tao nln tang eho sir
phat trig'n bin viing, mSt dbi hoi cap bich Ik phai
thubng xuygn tip trung cham lo cdng tic thanh nign,
ditao ra Idp ngubi "vira hing, vua ehuyen", thuc sulk
"canh tay phai dac lue eua Dang", la "rubng cdt" cua
each mang Chiin hffjc phat triin thanh niin Viet Nam
giai doan 2011 - 2020 xac dinh: "Xiy dung the he
thanh nign Vidt Nam phat triln tokn dign, giau Ibng
yeu nude, ed dao diic each mang, y thuc edng dan va ly
tuong xa hdi ehu nghia; cd trinh dd hge van, nghi nghiep
vk viec lam; ed van hda, siie khde, ky ning sd'ng vk y
chi vuon Ign; xung kich, sang tao 1km chu khoa hgc,
cdng nghe tien tien"^ chinh Ik cu thihda dubng loi cua
Dang vl edng tic thanh nidn va dubng loi phit trien
toan dien eon ngubi Viet Nam
Thuc hien edng cude doi mdi toan dien di't nude,
cung vdi mo cua va hdi nhip thigidi, da dem lai nhilu
thanh qua to Idn cho sir nghigp each mang cua nhan
din ta Tuy nhign, bdn canh nhung nhirng thknh tuu
da dat dugc, "thknh tuu trong linh vuc van hda ehua
tuong xiing; chua du dg'tae ddng cd hieu qua xiy dung
con ngubi vk mdi trubng van hda lanh manh"^ Tren
thuc tl, dbi sd'ng tinh than d a nhin din xult hien
nhilu trang thai van hda xi'u, tie ddng nang ne den tu
'Trudng Bai hpc Tin Trio, Thdi Nguyer
tuong, dao diic, Id'i song, tim ly, hanh vi d a mdt bd phin nhin din, cl xiiy eho Id'i sd'ng thuc dung, vi ky, thich huong lac Mdt bd phin gidi tre ed hieu hien giam Slit nilm tin, thie'u y thiie chap hinh phap luit, thig'u ly tuong, xa rbi truyin thd'ng van hda td't dep cua dan tdc giy nhilu lo ngai trong xa hoi
Hign nay, khoa hpc cdng nghe phat trien ngky ckng nhanh chdng, sir hdi nhip kinh t l thigidi ngay cang diln ra manh me, thanh nidn tig'p tue se la muc tidu
mk cac t h l luc thu dich tip trang Idi keo, kich ddng, chia re, giy khd khan cho cdng cugc each mang d a Dang Dilu do, dbi hdi Ding va Nha nude ta phai het sue quan tim din cdng tie phat trien thanh nien Mdt mat, khdng ngung nang cao trinh dp hge vin, nang luc ehuyen mdn dip ling yeu can thbi ky cdng n ^ e p hda, hien dai hda Mat khae, phai giao due thanh nign co
du pham chit dao diic, van hda vk ban hnh chfnh tri, tao ra "sue dl khang" chd'ng lai su eim dd vit ehit tam thubng vk nhung thdi hu t i t xi'u diln ra trong cugc sd'ng thanh nign
Gan ChUn lugcphdt tri^n thanh niin vdi phit triln
van hda, giu gin phat huy ban sac van hda dan tdc, la hudng tdi muc tieu xay dung nln van hda vk con ngimi
1 Chi^n lucrephdt tridn thanh niin Vidt Nam giai dosin2011 -20203ugc ban h&nh theo Quy^t dinh s6 2 4 7 4 / Q D - f T g ngay
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2.BangCdngsanVi^tNam: Nghiquy^tsd33-N0/TWngay 9-6- 2014 Hdi nghi Trung ucmg 9 khda Xi
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Trang 2Vigt Nam phat trien tokn didn: chin - thign - my,
thim nhuin tinh than din tdc, nhin van, din ehu vk
khoa hpc Dl thuc hidn duge dilu dd, thiet nghi d n
tip trung vao mdt s i diem co ban sau diy
Mdt Id, cie d p uy va d c t l chuc chinh tri - xa hoi,
cac to chiic thanh nien can thirongxuygn trau doi tinh
thin giu ^ n vk phat huy bin sac vin hda dan tdc,
ning eao vi thl, long tu tdn vk trach nhiem d a thanh
nign do^i vdi gid'ng nbi
Muc tieu phat triln thanh nien hien nay khdng chi
dung lai o vide dao tao kig'n thiie, bli duong sue khde,
Wnh thknh nguon nhin lue ma dbi hdi phai dko tao
eon ngubi phat trie'n toan didn dl dip ung nhiing ygu
clu ngky cang cao cua each mang Dd cung la thuc
hign quan diem cua Dang: "Phat trien van hda vi su
hokn thign nhan each con ngubi va xay dung con ngiroi
de phat trig'n vanhda"^
Hign nay, viec dao tao vk tao viec lam cho lao ddng,
die biet la lao dgng thanh nign dang la mdt sue ep
khong nhd dd'i vdi d c dia phuong Tuy nhign, giai quye't
bki toan dd khdng khd ne'u xa hdi cd mot mdi trubng
than thien, phat trien lanh manh Vigc khd khan Idn
nhi't lai b diu dd trgn cac phuong dien van hda vk kha
nang giup do thanh nign tao ra "siie de khang" dii vdi
nhiing bign dd'i nhanh chdng cua xa hdi Trong dd, su
danh mi't niem tin, sa siit ve phi'm chi't van hda Ik
dilu nguy hai khdng thilubng trudc dugc cac he luy
d a nd Nlu chi xie dinh muc tigu don thuin Ik nang
cao trinh dd ngoai ngu, nghiep vu, tay nghe va y thue
nghi nghigp; giii quyg't viec 1km, ting thu nhap ma
thig'u ehu trpng dg'n mdi tnrong vin hda, thig'u giao
due thanh nien y thiic tu tdn din tdc thi rit dg din tdi
viec dao tao mdt t h l he thuin tuy ehuyen mdn hda,
thie'u hig'u bie't ve nguon cdi, mi't trayin thd'ng, trb
thanh d i bdng mb d a ngubi khac Dieu dd cung dong
nghia vdi vide se tao ra mdt xa hgi xa la vdi thuin
phong my tue va nhiing ban sac van hda cua dan tgc
Cho din nay, trgn thue t l diu ehua cd su thing
nhi't vl md'i tuong quan giua tiln bg khoa hoc ky
thuit, cdng nghe vdi su phat trig'n cua eon ngubi;
giua khoa hge vdi eae chui'n mue, luin ly dao due,
nhung nhiing gi hien huu ngay ckng ro rkng, khi ma
thihg tre du dugc dao tao bki ban, nhanh nhay hon,
dly du hon, tiep xiic vdi edng nghe mdi nhieu hon,
song cude sdng tinh cam lai chai san vk thie'u nghia
thig'u trach nhiem vdi xa hdi; ling xu thd bao vdi mdi trubng tu nhign va bac nhuge trudc mdi trubng van hda; thim ehi coi thubng phap luit vk xa rbi vdi trayin thd'ng vin hda td't dep cua din tdc Thuc trang
dd cd nguyen nhin ri't quan trgng Ik eae d p uy ding, chinh quyIn, gia (^nh, nhk trubng, eae doan t h l chua nhin thuc diing, dly du vl vai trb, y nghia eua vigc giao due vk vide thu hiit gidi tre vko cac hoat ddng vi ban sic van hda din tdc
Nhan thuc diing tim quan trpng eua viec gan kg't chit che cong tic phat triln thanh nign vdi phat huy ban sac van hda din tpc chinh la thuc hign tot mue tidu boi duong, phat huy nhin to va nguon luc con ngubi, xiy dung nguon nhin lue tre cd chi't lugng eao dip ung ygu d u thbi ky di'y manh edng nghigp hda, hien dai hda Dd ciing chinh la thuc hien quan dig'm cua Dang ta hign nay ve xiy dung vk phat trig'n vin hda, con ngubi Viet Nam dap ung yeu can phat trien ben viing di't nude
Hai Id, tig'p tuc dd'i mdi ndi dung, phuong thiic
cdng tac thanh nidn, gin vdi ning cao chit lugng giao due chinh tri, tutuong, gia tri trayen thd'ng va ban sac van hda din tdc, dap ling nhu clu phat trig'n
d a thanh nidn
Trong edng tie giao due chinh trj, tutuong, truyin thd'ng vk giii^n ban sac van hda din tdc cho the he tre dbi hdi phai bang nhilu hinh thuc phong phii, da dang, vdi su tham gia, phd'i hgp cd trach nhidm d a nhk triMmg, gia dinh, dokn the vk tokn xa hdi Chiing ta da mac phai rat nhilu thie'u sdt, bat cip trong edng tie giao due thanh thig'u nign, tu vide xac dinh sai chuong trinh giao due, dao tao de'n viec budng long quan ly chi't lugng giao due toan didn trong nhk trubng; tir thdi hao danh chay theo vat chi't tam thubng cua ngubi Idn (trong do ed mdt bd phin thIy ed) dg'n nhung sa Slit nghigm trpng trong ling xu cua nha trubng vk xa hdi; te nan tham nhung, su suy thoai dao due Id'i sd'ng trong mdt bd phin khong nho d n bg dang vidn da Ikm cho viee giao due thanh thigu nign ngay ckng tro nen khd khan, thaeh thuc
Nhiing each giao due truyin thd'ng khdng cbn phu hgp vdi mdi tnrong giao due hien nay, dbi hoi phai cd
su doi mdi thubng xuyen, hen tuc ca ndi dung lin
3 Dang Cong san Viet Nam: Nghi quye't so 33-NQ/TWngAy
Trang 3phuong thiie, li'y dii thoai vdi thanh nidn, hieu bilt
tim tunguyen vgng cua thanh nign lam ehu ye'u Qua
dd, hilt thanh nign mud'n gi, thich gi va thie'u gi de bo
sung kip thbi trong cdng tic giao due thanh nign Se
khong cd mdt bki giang nao thich hgp eho mpi dd'i
tugng thanh nien, vi the phai tim hie'u tim tunguygn
vgng eua tung dd'i tugng thanh nign de ed chuong trinh
cong tac phu hpp ma trudc hg't tao dung niem tin cho
hp vk din dit hg di theo Iy tuong d a Dang vk trayen
thong ygu nude, tuton vk nhin ai cua din tpc
Thanh nien von Ik doi tugng nhanh nhay trong tiep
thu cai mdi, khong ua su khudn miu go bd, nhung lai
thie'u kinh nghiem trong vide xu ly sang Ipc thdng tin,
vi vay, khdng the giao due thanh nien thdng qua cac
bud'i sinh hoat don thuan mang tinh tuygn truyen, cl
siiy chinh tri nhu trudc diy ma phai cd nhilu hinh
thire phu hgp, thilt thuc vdi nhu d u , so trubng vk so
thich cua hg Mdt s i phong trao boat ddng thu hut
manh me su tham gia cua thanh nhu hi d'n mau nhin
dao; den on dap nghia; cac hoat ddng: "Tuli tre Viet
Nam tu hao tie'n bude dudi cb Dang"; eic ngky hdi:
"Tdi yeu To qud'c tdi"; "Hknh trinh nhin ai"; "Vi biln
dao que huong, vi bign cuong to quo'c; "Theo bude chin
nhiing ngubi anh hung"; Chuong trinh "Tig'p sue mua
thi"; Hdi thi "Anh sang soi dubng" d n dugc phat
huy nhilu hon, thie't thuc hon trong cac phong trko
thanh nien
Thdng qua eae boat ddng nay, vua giao due, vua
phat huy vai trb, tinh thin trach nhiem cua lop tre
trac tie'p tham gia eae ndi dung boat ddng xay dung,
gin giiiphat trig'n van hda ciia cdng dong Dd'i vdi eae
CO quan thdng tin, truyin thdng, die biet la doi vdi eae
coquan tuygn truyen cua doan, hdi, can mo cac ehuyen
trang, ehuyen mue vk thubng xuyen dii mdi noi dung
tuyen truyin nham boi duong ly tuong vk dao due each
mang, ky nang sd'ng cho thanh nign Tl chiic dokn d n
pho'i hpp chat che vdi chinh quyIn eic d p , Mat tran
To qud'c Viet Nam va eae doan thl khae, cac co quan,
don vi nham da dang hda cac hinh thiie, phuong phap
tuygn truyin, giao due d a tiianh nign trong viee thuc
hign quyIn va nghia vu cua minh
Ba Id, xiy dung mdi trubng vin hda lanh manh vk
tao dieu kign de thanh nien hpc tip, ren luyen, ddng
gdp phat trig'n van hda, giii gin phat huy ban sac vin
hda din toe ngky ckng nhilu hon
Trong qua trinh md cua hgi nhip qud'c tl, nhung
yg'u to van hda ngoai lai mang ti'nh tidu cue se nga;^ i ckng xim nhap manh me vao thanh nien, trong khi ehiing ta dang thieu su phd'i hgp giiia gia (Bnh, nha trirnig va xa hgi trongviee dinh hudng d e gii tri ehuaa
cho thanh nien Cho du Dang ta da xac lip mot hi gia
tri dugc thihien trong cac nghi quye't, vin ban phap
luit lign quan dg'n van hda, dd la "he gia tri dinh hudng cd't loi eua Vidt Nam giai doan mdi", eu thl: phap quyIn; dan ehu; cdng bang; yeu nude, tu cubng din tgc; nglua tinh, nhin ai, khoan dung; dokn kg't; trung thuc; sang tao; trach nhiem; y thiic cdng ddng; tinh te trong ling xu; khoa hpc; ehuygn nghigp Nhung tren thuc tl, chiing ta ehua tao ra duge mdi trubng dam bao cho cac gia tri i'y thi'm nhuIn trong mii con ngubi Vidt Nam, nhi't la the hg tre
Mdt vi'n dl then chd't, Ik cac gia tri tidn tiln, hien dai va dim da ban sac din toe vin chua dugc dinh hinh trong mdi trubng the che vin hda; ehua du kha ning nuoi dubng, kich thich, thiic day su sang tao va doi mdi he gia tri Boi mdi trubng van hda ehinh la noi dl hien thue eae gia tri van hda, nhung moi trmmg i'y ngky cang gap khd khan hon Vi viy, viec thig't lip cho duge mdi trubng nudi dubng, khuyg'n khich sang tao, hinh thknh, thi'm thi'u vi Ian toa d a cac gia tri tign tig'n, hign dai, dim da ban sic din toe cho thanh nign la ygn clu khach quan, khdng the thie'u trong mdt xa hdi phat trie'n hien dai Nghi quye't 33-NQ/TW cua Ban Chap hanh Trung uong
Dang vi Xdy dung vd phdt triin vdn hda, con ngudi
Viet Nam dap ung yiu cdu phdt trien b^n vdng ddt nude; Nghi quye't Trung uong Dang lln thu tu
khoa XI vl Mdt sd'vdn di cdp bdch vi xdy difng Bdng
hiin nay; Chi thi 03-CT/TW cua Bd Chinh tri i;^ TUp tiic hoc tdp vd Idm theo tdm guong dao ddc H6 Chi Minh Ik sir no lue eua Dang ta nham tao ra mdi
trubng vin hda Iknh manh vk tao dilu kien de thanh nign hoc tip, ren luygn
Trong mdi trubng xi hdi hien dai, ed mdt s i hoat ddng van hda, nghe thuit truyen thd'ng khdng ebn hoan toan phu hop vdi so thich liia tud'i, ngn gidi ti"^
da tim de'n vdi nhiing loai hinh nghe thuit du nhip
tu nude ngoai ma ling quen nhanh chdng eae boat ddng van hda truyin thdng Khdng it thanh nign cd thai do ling xu thai qui trong cac boat ddng giii tri, van hda, nghe thuit; thbo ddi vdi dbng nhac din ca, dbng nhac each mang; tigp thu, du nhip nhung hoat
Trang 4dgng vanhda tigu cue, khong phii hgp tiiuln phong,
my tuc eua din tdc; cd nhiing ngubi say mg vdi eic an
pham, van hda phi'm khdng Iknh manh, ddc hai, din
ddn nhirng hanh dgng suy dii dao due, vi pham phip
luit Trong khi do, cac co quan chiic ning lai ehua
that su t h l hign hg't vai trb cua minh, khig'n cac loai
hinh van hda mdi nay ehua dugc chgn Ipc trudc khi
trin lan vko trong xa hdi
Vi vay, dbi hoi cie co quan quan ly van hda, thdng
tin can no lue nhieu hon, kip thbi ngan chan cac san
phim van hda ddc hai, thdng tin sai trai tic ddng de'n
nhan thiic, tutuong, tinh eim cua t h l he tre Dong
thbi, ting cubng vai trb, trich nhiem cua cac eo quan
trayen thong, nhi't Ik cac co quan bao chi, xua't bin
cua dokn, hdi trong vide giao due ly tuong each mang,
dao diic, loi song van hda eho thanh nign Diy la nhiii^
ygu clu khdng the cham trg Vigc khuyg'n khich, tao
dilu kign de eic co quan van hda, nghe thuit, xult
ban, bao chi sang tie vk pho bie'n tie phi'm ed gia tri
vl tu tirong vk nghe thuit, gdp phan dinh hudng, giio
due chinh tri, tu tuong, dao diie, Id'i sd'ng van hda eho
the he tre; khai thac, phat huy hieu qua cac thilt che
vk san pham vin hda hien cd; dau tuxiy dung cac
thig't ehi van hda mdi; phat tril'n eic loai hinh giai tri
lanh manh cho thanh thilu nhi; xay dung moi trubng
van hoa cdng s6^ khu din cu tidn tig'n; Ikng, xa, gia
ifinh vin hoi la nhiing dbi hdi cap thie't, thuong xuyen,
hgn tuc trong qui trinh thue hien Chiin luge phdt
trienthanhni&n
Vigexiy dung mdt mdi tnrong van hda lanh manh
dbi h6i mpi luc lugng xa hdi de"u phai eung chung sue
ehung tay Moi gia dinh phai de cao vai trb, trach
nhiem cua minh trong viec nudi duong, giao due vk
bao vg thIhg tre; cung vdi nhk trubng giio due hinh
thknh nhin each vk trang hi kiln thuc, ky nang can
thilt eho t h l he tr^ phat triln tokn didn Xiy dung
tnrong hgc thuc su tro thanh trang tam van hda, giao
due, ren luyen hinh thknh ly tuong each m^ng, dao
diie, Id'i song van hda cho t h l he tre
Bdn Id, phit huy vai trb xung kich, sang tao d a
thanh nidn thdng qua viec dly manh cac phong trio
thi dua, gdp phan phat triln van hda, giu gin, phit
huy ban sac van hda dan tdc
De bao dam phat huy vai trb tich cue d a thanh
nign trong viec to chiic triln khai tiiuc hien Chiin luoc
phdt triin thanh niin vk de nang eao kha nang giii ^ n
ban sac vin hda dan tgc trong dieu kien hien nay, can day manh cac phong trao thi dua, thu hiit va phat huy vai trb chu thl trung tim cua thanh nien, giiip eho thanh nien vua cd dieu kign ren luygn phat trien toan dien ddi^ thbi phat huy vai trb, trach nhigm cua chinh thanh nien trong nhiem vu duge giao
Phat huy vai trb tham gia true tig'p eua thanh nidn thdng qua to chiic Doan va cie t l chuc thanh nien do Dokn Thanh nien lam nbng cd't trong viee thuc hidn
tich cue Chiin luge phdt triin thanh niin Thdng qua
d c cude van ddng, eic phong trao hknh ddng each mang nhim xiy dung cac guong tip thl, ca nhin dig'n hinh tien tiln de giio due va tu giio due ren luygn thanh nien Ngoki edng tac giao due, phai tieh cue di'y manh phong trao boat ddng doan, phat huy vai trb xung kich eua thanh nien ti'ch cue tham gia thue hien cac hoat ddng xa hdi, tirthien, din on dip nghia, uong nude nhd nguon, tham gia giii quye't nhung vi'n de khd khan, phuc tap, biic xue tren dia ban, dam bao su In dinh, phat trig'n kinh te', vin hoi, xa hdi Giir gin va phat huy ban sic van hda dan tgc, dong thbi chu ddng hgi nhip van hda, tig'p big'n nhung gia tri tinh hoa van hda thigidi nhim sing tao nhiing gii tri van hda mdi, 1km eho nhung gia tri iy thi'm siu vko dbi sd'ng xi hdi, tro thknh tam ly, tip quin, hinh thknh Id'i sd'ng van minh, tig'n bd o mgi ngubi
Su dbi hdi biic thie't cua chie'n luoc phat triln con ngubi hien dai dap ling ygu d u cua su nghigp each mang hien nay suy eho cimg vin chinh la nln ting van hda Van hda Ik phai hudng tdi va tro thanh cii dep, cai gia tri - tinh gia tri cua vin hda lam ehiic ning hudng eon ngubi dg'n cai dung, cii thien, eii dep Phit trig'n van hda, giii gin vk phat huy ban sic van hda din tdc ehinh Ik vi mue tidu phit trien con ngubi tokn dien ma Dang ta da dl ra
Nhu viy, thuc hign Chiin luoc phdt triin thanh
nien, xiy dung the he thanh nign Viet Nam phat trien
tokn dign, dap ling nguIn nhin luc tre ed chi't lugng cao du sue, du tam phuc vu each mang trong thbi ky mdi khdng the khdng gan kit chat che, nhuan nhuyln vdi viec giii gin vk phat huy ban sac van hda din tdc Viec phat triln van hda, giu ^n va phit huy ban sic din tde eiing viy, nd nam ngay ben trong vk gin liln
vdi Chiin lugcphdt trien thanh niin, nd vira Ik muc
tieu dong thbi eiing chinh Ik ddng lire eua vide thue hign chig'n luoc nky