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CHỦ ĐỀ DAY – WEEK - MONTH
Tuesday /ˈtuːzdeɪ/ thứ ba
Sunday /ˈsʌndeɪ/ chủ nhật weekday /ˈwiːkdeɪ/ ngày trong tuần weekend /ˈwiːkend/ cuối tuần
March /mɑːrtʃ/ tháng Ba
July /dʒuˈlaɪ/ tháng Bảy
September /sepˈtembər/ tháng Chín
November /nəʊˈvembər/ tháng Mười Một
December /dɪˈsembər/ tháng Mười Hai
Sam: Hi Ali It’s me, Sam!
Ali: Hey, Sam How are you? When are you arriving?
Sam: I’m fine Really looking forward to seeing you I’ve booked my flight for
Wednesday morning, arriving at 6.50 in the evening
Ali: Great! That’s Wednesday 6th July And what airline are you flying on?
Sam: British Airways, flight number BA3025.
CHỦ ĐỀ SUBJECTS
Anthropology /ˌổnθrəˈpɑːlədʒi/ Nhõn chủng học
Archaeology /ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒi/ Khảo cổ học
Architecture /ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər/ Kiến trúc xây dựng
Biology /baɪˈɑːlədʒi/ Sinh học
Economics /ˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪks/ Kinh tế học
Geography /dʒiˈɑːɡrəfi/ Địa lý
History /ˈhɪs.tər.i/ Lịch sử
Humanities /hjuːˈmổnətiz/ Khoa học nhõn văn
Law /lɔː/ Pháp luật học
Logic /ˈlɑːdʒɪk/ Lý luận học
Mathematics /ˌmổθəˈmổtɪks/ Toỏn học
Performing arts /pərˌfɔːrmɪŋ ˈɑːrts/ Nghệ thuật biểu diễn
Philosophy /fəˈlɑːsəfi/ Triết học
Politics /ˈpɑːlətɪks/ Chính trị
Psychology /saɪˈkɑːlədʒi/ Tâm lý học
Statistics /stəˈtɪstɪks/ Khoa học thống kê
Visual arts /ˈvɪʒuəl ˈɑːrts/ Nghệ thuật thị giác
Kate: Umm …, excuse me, Suzy Could you help me?
Suzy: Yes, of course What is it?
Kate: I’ve got a lecture in the Law School next Could you tell me where the lecture theatre is?
Suzy: Oh yes That’s easy The law lecture theatre’s on the first floor.
CHỦ ĐỀ MARKETING
Effective marketing blends targeted advertisement and strategic campaigns to connect with customers A professional business card and compelling display materials support brand recognition, while a well-curated catalogue showcases products and services Marketers collect data to understand customer needs and monitor competition, using these insights to optimize campaigns within the entertainment industry.
Within the entertainment industry, strong leadership and effective management guide the manufacture of content and its distribution through mass media Brands build merchandise around their hit products and sustain engagement with newsletters, polls, and surveys to gather audience insights A rigorous research method, including questionnaires and interviews, reveals a key statistic about audience reach that influences profit margins and shapes overall strategy Recruitment of talent and researchers ensures fresh ideas and robust data, while ongoing analysis of survey results and field polls informs tactical decisions Strategic use of special offers can boost demand, and careful monitoring of product performance translates data into action across marketing and distribution channels.
TV programme /ˌtiː ˌviː ˈprəʊɡrổm/ chương trỡnh truyền hỡnh website /ˈwebsaɪt/ trang web
A: Now can you show me how to find a book?
Libraries are vast, and books about food can be shelved under cookery, history, or entertainment To start your search, look up the topic in the online catalogue and navigate to the correct section.
CHỦ ĐỀ CONTINENTS - OCEANS
CONTINENTS continent /ˈkɑːntɪnənt/ lục địa
Antarctica /ổnˈtɑːrktɪkə/ Chõu Nam Cực
Australia /ɔːˈstreɪliə/ Châu Úc (Châu Đại Dương)
North America /ˌnɔːrθ əˈmerɪkə/ Bắc Mỹ
South America /ˌsaʊθ əˈmerɪkə/ Nam Mỹ
OCEANS ocean /ˈəʊʃn/ đại dương
Arctic Ocean /ˌɑːrktɪk ˈəʊʃn/ Bắc Băng Dương
Atlantic Ocean /ətˌlổntɪk ˈəʊʃn/ Đại Tõy Dương
Indian Ocean /ˌɪndiən ˈəʊʃn/ Ấn Độ Dương
Pacific Ocean /pəˌsɪfɪk ˈəʊʃn/ Thái Bình Dương
Southern Ocean /ˈsʌðərn ˈəʊʃn/ Nam Băng Dương
Australia is the world’s smallest continent and largest island, and it is one of the oldest landmasses and the flattest continent on Earth It is the second driest continent after Antarctica, with most areas semi-desert or arid, and about 40 percent lying north of the Tropic of Capricorn The western coast borders the Indian Ocean, while the eastern seaboard faces the Coral Sea and Tasman Sea of the South Pacific Ocean Australia is the only nation that occupies an entire continent.
CHỦ ĐỀ MONEY
Money matters cover everyday financial choices, from understanding common terms like annual fee charged on credit cards to managing an annuity, a steady yearly payment A bank statement summarizes all transactions and helps track spending, while a budget deficit occurs when expenses outpace income Physical cash and cheques remain common payment methods, though counterfeit money poses a risk to consumers Coupons are popular for saving money on purchases, and payment cards like credit cards and debit cards shape how we spend and borrow Currency represents the money in use in different countries, and a current account supports day-to-day transactions When you owe money, debt accrues until it’s repaid, and a deposit adds funds to your account For travelers, a duty-free store offers goods free of certain taxes Understanding these terms helps you navigate personal finance with confidence and optimize your money matters.
Finance Department /faɪˈnổns dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/
The Ministry of Finance emphasizes upfront payments in advance as a fiscal tool to stabilize income Understanding interest rates and the availability of interest-free credit can guide smarter investing decisions and protect your income When you invest, choose a low-risk investment strategy to balance growth with security.
MasterCard /ˈmổstərkɑːrd/ thẻ MasterCard money management /ˈmʌni ˈmổnɪdʒmənt/ quản lý tiền bạc monthly membership
Monthly membership gives ongoing access to services, while a mortgage is a long-term loan used to finance a property purchase Some fees are non-refundable, so buyers should review terms carefully Poverty remains a pressing issue that affects many people, even as businesses aim to be profitable with support from public money When planning a purchase, students may confront a tuition fee, and using a student account can help manage funds effectively; understanding these financial pieces is essential for turning education into a potentially profitable investment.
VISA /ˈviːzə/ thẻ VISA voucher /ˈvaʊtʃər/ phiếu giảm giá, biên lai withdraw /wɪθˈdrɔː/ rút tiền
Many women are hesitant to invest in stocks and shares, even though these investments can be highly profitable Financial advisors often recommend that at least 70% of savings be allocated to low-risk investments, with the remaining portion placed in well-informed, higher-return opportunities Initiatives that empower women with financial education can give them the economic skills and knowledge they need for a comfortable, independent retirement.
CHỦ ĐỀ NATURE
Nature offers a rich tapestry of landscapes, from towering mountains and deep canyons to tranquil rivers, lakes, and coastlines where biodiversity flourishes in forests and jungles The climate is shifting, driving desertification and stressing ecosystems worldwide, while natural disasters such as avalanches, floods, landslides, earthquakes, hurricanes, typhoons, and tornadoes remind us of the planet's power Erosion reshapes cliffs and hills, creating dramatic valleys and fields, and volcanic eruptions can transform mountains and islands with dramatic force Human activities—building dams, deforestation, and altering coastlines—affect environments everywhere, from ponds and reefs to villages and oasis regions, underscoring the need to protect the environment and sustain natural resources for future generations.
Unbeknownst to them, the real source of their misfortunes lay a year earlier, thousands of miles away, in the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora on Indonesia’s Sumbawa Island This eruption is classified as a supervolcano, characterized by a volume of erupted material far greater than that of ordinary volcanoes.
Nature encompasses a vast diversity of life, from amphibians to mammals, birds, fish, and beyond, all organized through the hierarchical system of classification—phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species Plants and fungi form the other major kingdoms, with plants featuring roots, stems, trunks, branches, twigs, leaves, seeds, and flowers, and fungi such as mushrooms that contribute to ecosystems Animals are grouped into major categories including mammals (lions, livestock, and whales as cetaceans), reptiles, primates, rodents, insects, and fish, with seabirds and penguins representing distinct bird groups and birds of prey highlighting predatory niches Taxonomy provides ranks to map biodiversity, while plant and ecosystem anatomy are described by features like bark, branch, bush, and fertilizer that support growth Understanding these relationships helps explain how organisms interact within ecosystems, from the tree’s trunk and roots to the life of octopus and other marine species.
During my presentation, I summarize the research on conservation efforts to save the juniper bush, a plant species that once flourished across Britain and the world’s temperate zones However, over the last few decades its populations have declined considerably, underscoring the urgency of understanding threats and prioritizing protection strategies for this iconic evergreen.
Juniper is an ancient plant with origins dating back to the earliest plant life, and it was among the first species to establish itself in Britain, taking root in the period after the last Ice Age, making it a foundational part of Britain’s botanical history.
WEATHER antenna /ổnˈtenə/ ăng-ten breeze /briːz/ gió nhẹ breezy /ˈbriːzi/ thoáng mát, có gió hiu hiu chilly /ˈtʃɪli/ lạnh lẽo cold /kəʊld/ lạnh cool /kuːl/ mát mẻ degree Celsius / dɪˈɡriː ˈselsiəs/ độ C degree Fahrenheit / dɪˈɡriː ˈfổrənhaɪt/ độ F dry /draɪ/ khô dusty /ˈdʌsti/ bụi freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ rét mướt hot /hɑːt/ nóng humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/ ẩm humidity /hjuːˈmɪdəti/ độ ẩm moisture /ˈmɔɪstʃər/ hơi ẩm sticky /ˈstɪki/ nồm temperature /ˈtemprətʃər/ nhiệt độ thermometer /θərˈmɑːmɪtər/ nhiệt kế warm /wɔːrm/ ấm weather forecast /ˈweðər fɔːrkổst/ dự bỏo thời tiết wet /wet/ ẩm ướt
In the mid-15th century a man called Nicholas Kuso, a German mathematician designed a hygrometer which told people how much humidity there was, in the air
To study how air conditions affect weight, Kuso placed a piece of sheep’s wool on a scale and monitored the change in its weight as the surroundings changed The instrument we rely on to measure temperature is the thermometer, whose early development began with Galileo Galilei in 1593 when he invented a primitive thermometer Unlike modern devices, Galileo’s instrument used water inside rather than mercury It wasn’t until 1714 that Gabriel Fahrenheit introduced the first mercury thermometer, enabling more accurate and standardized temperature readings.
CHỦ ĐỀ COUNTRIES
Denmark /ˈdenmɑːrk/ Đan Mạch
Indonesia /ˌɪndəˈniːʒə/ Indonesia
Japan /dʒəˈpổn/ Nhật Bản
Mexico /ˈmeksɪkəʊ/ Mê-hi-cô
New Zealand /ˌnuː ˈziːlənd/ New Zealand
North Korea /ˌnɔːrθ kəˈriːə/ Triều Tiên
Portugal /ˈpɔːrtʃʊɡl/ Bồ Đào Nha
South Korea /ˌsaʊθ kəˈriːə/ Hàn Quốc
Sweden /ˈswiːdn/ Thụy Điển
Thailand /ˈtaɪlổnd/ Thỏi Lan the Dominican
/ðəˌmɪnɪkən rɪˈpʌblɪk/ Cộng hòa Dominica the Philippines /ðə ˈfɪlɪpiːnz/ Philippine the United Kingdom /ðə juˌnaɪtɪd ˈkɪŋdəm/ Vương quốc Anh the United States (of
/ðə juˌnaɪtɪd ˌsteɪts əv əˈmerɪkə/
Hợp chủng quốc Hoa Kỳ
Turkey /ˈtɜːrki/ Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ
Vietnam /ˌviːetˈnɑːm/ Việt Nam
We are expanding our research into water festivals, exploring how these events endure even in places without carnival celebrations Our findings show that in several Asian countries, people still mark the occasion with water-splashing and playful rituals, with references to Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, China, and Japan We’ve also found mentions of a water festival in Mexico, prompting us to examine whether these practices share common origins or features By comparing these celebrations across nations, we aim to identify similarities in customs, timing, and symbolism, and understand how water festivals reflect local culture.
CHỦ ĐỀ LANGUAGES
LANGUAGES bilingual /ˌbaɪˈlɪŋɡwəl/ song ngữ
Cantonese /ˌkổntəˈniːz/ tiếng Quảng Đụng
Dutch /dʌtʃ/ tiếng Hà Lan
Filipino /ˌfɪlɪˈpiːnəʊ/ tiếng Philippine
German /ˈdʒɜːrmən/ tiếng Đức
Greek /ɡriːk/ tiếng Hy Lạp
Hindi /ˈhɪndi/ tiếng Hindi (Ấn Độ)
Japanese /ˌdʒổpəˈniːz/ tiếng Nhật
Korean /kəˈriːən/ tiếng Hàn linguistics /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ ngôn ngữ học
Mandarin /ˈmổndərɪn/ tiếng Hoa phổ thụng native /ˈneɪtɪv/ bản xứ non-native /ˌnɑːn ˈneɪtɪv/ không phải tiếng mẹ đẻ
Persian /ˈpɜːrʒn/ tiếng Ba Tư polyglot /ˈpɑːliɡlɑːt/ bằng nhiều thứ tiếng
Portuguese /ˌpɔːrtʃʊˈɡiːz/ tiếng Bồ Đào Nha
Thai /taɪ/ tiếng Thái trilingual /traɪˈlɪŋɡwəl/ thông thạo 3 thứ tiếng
Today, about 2.1 billion people worldwide can speak English, but only around 400 million are native speakers, meaning roughly four in five English speakers are non-native Two centuries ago, in 1801, there were only about 20 million English speakers, and languages like French and German were ahead of English in usage, highlighting how English has become a dominant global lingua franca that shapes communication, business, and education today.
CHỦ ĐỀ VERBS
To build a practical English vocabulary, focus on essential verbs that express everyday actions: agree, arrange, borrow, choose, collect, concentrate, consider, decide, develop, disagree, discuss, donate, edit, exhibit, hunt, immigrate, learn, mark, mean, occur, persuade, plan, present, register, review, revise, show, speak, suggest, summarize, supervise, support, surpass, talk, think, touch, train, and use These verbs cover thinking, planning, communicating, moving projects forward, and reflecting on outcomes, enabling precise expression in writing and speaking By practicing them in context—agreeing and arranging tasks, borrowing and choosing resources, developing ideas, discussing opinions, presenting findings, reviewing progress, and summarizing results—learners can craft SEO-friendly content and improve overall language fluency.
Mona acknowledges that the topic is families but asks exactly what they will talk about and how to make it engaging, noting there are many options and that they must pick a specific angle She emphasizes the need to focus the discussion and invites Mandy to weigh in, asking, “What do you think, Mandy?”
Mandy: I think we should concentrate on what makes a successful family
Edward: But, on the other hand, if we discuss the difference between families around the world, we can make comparisons and show the differences between them
Ibrahim: That’s a good idea, Edward It’ll give us more to discuss
CHỦ ĐỀ ADJECTIVES
This concise vocabulary guide presents common adjectives and their meanings for learners: affordable means reasonably priced, ancient means very old, comfortable means providing ease and convenience, compulsory means required by rule or law, confident means self-assured, convenient means easy to use or access, different means not the same, dull means boring or uninteresting, energetic means full of energy, exciting means causing enthusiasm or interest, extinct means no longer existing, fabulous means wonderful or extremely good, fair means just and reasonable, fantastic means extraordinarily good or impressive, flexible means able to bend or adapt, immense means extremely large, intact means undamaged and in one piece, intensive means showing a high level of effort or focus, knowledgeable means well informed, logical means reasonable and well structured, mandatory means required by law or rules, necessary means essential or required, optimistic means hopeful about the future, permanent means lasting a long time, pessimistic means tending to see the negative side, practical means useful and sensible, realistic means based on reality, salty means tasting of or containing salt, similar means alike, social relates to society and people, spectacular means visually impressive, suitable means appropriate or fitting, temporary means not lasting long, tranquil means calm and peaceful, various means different kinds of, vast means very large, voluntary means done by choice, vulnerable means capable of being harmed.
Western /ˈwestərn/ phía Tây, phương Tây
Deciding which cultures to cover is our next step, and Arab culture should be included Ibrahim has extensive knowledge about families in the Arab Gulf, while Mona offers insights into North Africa These regions are quite different, and featuring both will enrich our cultural discussion.
What do you think, Mona?
Mona: Yes, that would be a good start and then other places How about somewhere else in Africa? I could talk to David from South Africa
Ibrahim: I agree with Mona Why don’t we then talk about families from one
Edward: I’m happy with that I could talk about US families They’re interesting
CHỦ ĐỀ SHAPES
Shapes form the foundation of geometry, describing how objects occupy space with measurements such as altitude (height above sea level), breadth (width), depth (thickness), length, width, and other dimensions Circle and sphere denote round forms, with circular and spherical describing their curved surfaces; cylinder and cylindrical refer to a solid with a circular cross-section, while rectangle and rectangular describe four-sided figures with right angles, with square as a special case Oval and triangle introduce additional forms, and polygon denotes any multi-sided figure, including triangular and rectangular shapes Spiral adds a curved, helical path, while size and dimension capture the overall extent and directional measurements that define shape and proportion Mass relates to how much matter an object contains, and frequency concerns how often a phenomenon occurs, important in physics and engineering For measurement standards, the metric system and imperial system provide widely used units of length, mass, and other quantities, enabling consistent communication across disciplines Width, length, altitude, breadth, and depth together help designers, architects, and scientists quantify and compare shapes in practical applications.
2D Parallelogram /ˌpổrəˈleləɡrổm/ Hỡnh bỡnh hành
Semicircle /ˈsemisɜːrkl/ Hình bán nguyệt
Oval /ˈəʊvl/ Hình trái xoan
Equilateral triangle /ˌiːkwɪˌlổtərəl ˈtraɪổŋɡl/ Tam giỏc đều
Isosceles triangle /aɪˌsɑːsəliːz ˈtraɪổŋɡl/ Tam giỏc cõn
Right-angled triangle /ˌraɪt ổŋɡld ˈtraɪổŋɡl/ Tam giỏc vuụng
Pentagon /ˈpentəɡɑːn/ Hình ngũ giác / Lầu năm góc
Symmetrical /sɪˈmetrɪkl/ Cân xứng
Conor is looking for something to fit in his study; height isn’t a concern, but width is crucial, so he asks how wide each option is.
Mrs Blake: They’re both exactly the same size Let me see… I’ve got the details written down somewhere Yes So they’re both 75cm wide and 180cm high
IELTS Fighter đồng hành cùng các bạn học viên
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Xem thêm kinh nghiệm học viên điểm cao:
CHỦ ĐỀ COLOR
Colors are essential in visual design, including black, blue, brown, green, grey, orange, pink, purple, red, white, and yellow, each with distinct associations that influence mood and perception Black conveys elegance and boldness; blue suggests calm, trust, and reliability; brown evokes warmth and earthiness; green signals growth and freshness; grey offers neutrality and balance; orange injects energy and enthusiasm; pink conveys softness and playfulness; purple hints at luxury and imagination; red communicates urgency and passion; white represents purity and simplicity; and yellow stands for optimism and attention When we describe a palette as vibrant, we emphasize its lively, eye-catching appeal, while a visual-focused approach shows how color affects viewer experience across branding, marketing, and user interfaces.
Colour in Culture is a fascinating section that uses a mix of images and objects to illustrate the powerful links between colour and everyday life It invites you to visit the Colour Café, where meals challenge how conditioned you are—imagine pink and green fried eggs with blue sausages and ask yourself how hungry you’d feel The section also offers activities that simulate what it’s like to view the world through the eyes of someone with a visual disability, providing insight into an experience that many people live with.
CHỦ ĐỀ TIME
Once you finish school, you might spend a gap year gaining real-world experience, then move into part-time work while you prepare for further studies or switch to full-time learning later on Over a decade, small steps accumulate into significant progress, while a century can reflect long-term growth and learning; meanwhile, a millennium marks an even longer horizon You could plan a fortnight of travel or projects, practicing skills three times per week or three times in a fortnight to stay on track At midday you pause for a meal and a quick review, and at midnight you reflect on what to adjust Afterwards, you set new goals and pursue them as opportunities arise, and eventually you may decide to change direction Once you commit to sustained effort, you might continue the pattern with longer breaks or go back to part-time roles to balance work and study.
/ θriː taɪmz pər wiːk/ ba lần một tuần twice a month /twaɪs ə mʌnθ/ hai lần một tháng
Tom: I think I’ll start with the climbing club – it sounds good
Rachel: Oh well, as I said I’m in that so I might be able to help you a bit
Tom: OK It says in the leaflet that they get together twice a month Is that right?
Rachel: Yes Oh, you must join It’s really good fun We go away quite a bit to North
Wales and every year we have a special excursion, usually to France, which is where we’re going this year in the spring The weather’s too unpredictable in the autumn.
CHỦ ĐỀ CITY
Within the city, an avenue runs beside the bank and a bridge crosses the river while modern buildings line the street A cafe near the bus stop hums with activity, and a car park by the central station fills as people flood into the city centre Shoppers flock to a department store and a mall, with the post office and embassy standing along the same busy road where the footpath invites strolls A tranquil garden sits near the hospital, and a lake shine beyond a narrow lane that leads to green parks The railway weaves past the restaurant as the road system guides traffic around a roundabout Children walk to school along the street, passing a temple and a theatre that enrich the local culture, making the city a vibrant hub to live, work, and explore.
Pedro: Ok So whereabouts is that?
Vicky explains that the location is right next to the theatre, between the bus stop and the shops, and for those into fast food there are options like burgers, Chinese stir-fry, or fried chicken, plus a huge fast-food hall in the middle of the campus.
If you’re looking for a quiet place to enjoy coffee and pastries, the snack bar by the lake is a perfect choice It offers Wi‑Fi and an internet café, and it features a spectacular view over the lake.
CHỦ ĐỀ HEALTH
HEALTH (1) acupuncture /ˈổkjupʌŋktʃər/ chõm cứu check-up /ˈtʃek ʌp/ kiểm tra disease /dɪˈziːz/ bệnh healthcare system /ˈhelθ ker ˈsɪstəm/ hệ thống chăm sóc sức khỏe healthy /ˈhelθi/ khỏe mạnh injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ chấn thương keep-fit /ˌkiːp ˈfɪt/ những bài tập giữ dáng leisure time /ˈliːʒər taɪm/ thời gian rảnh medical /ˈmedɪkl/ sự khám sức khỏe medicine /ˈmedɪsn/ thuốc uống nursery /ˈnɜːrsəri/ nhà trẻ nursing care /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ ker/ chăm sóc điều dưỡng nutrient /ˈnuːtriənt/ chất dinh dưỡng nutrition /nuˈtrɪʃn/ sự dinh dưỡng nutritional /nuˈtrɪʃənl/ dinh dưỡng outdoor activities /ˈaʊtdɔːr ổkˈtɪvəti/ hoạt động ngoài trời regular exercise /ˈreɡjələr ˈeksərsaɪz/ thể dục thường xuyên remedy /ˈremədi/ phương thuốc therapy /ˈθerəpi/ liệu pháp treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ sự điều trị vaccinate /ˈvổksɪneɪt/ tiờm chủng vaccine /vổkˈsiːn/ vắc-xin yoga /ˈjəʊɡə/ yoga
At Shore Lane Centre, you can get vaccinated before international trips at no cost The sports injury treatment service and the nutritional therapy service are paid Some health centres offer alternative therapies such as homeopathy and acupuncture If you need to prove you’re healthy or haven’t had serious injuries for a new job, you can get a free fitness check-up there, but you’d most likely have to pay for insurance medicals.
A balanced diet relies on a variety of foods from all key groups: fruit such as blackcurrant and tomato, vegetables like green pepper, and plenty of vegetables; whole grains and carbohydrates from bread, cereal, rice, pasta, and potato; lean protein from meat, seafood, eggs, egg yolk, beans, and nuts; and dairy products like milk, cheese, and yoghurt to supply calcium and minerals The food pyramid guides portions across meals, with a salad bar offering fresh choices and vegetarian options for plant-based meals To maintain health, limit highly processed items such as some pizza and refined snacks while ensuring vitamins and minerals—including zinc—are present in a well-rounded diet By combining protein, carbohydrate, vitamins, minerals, and diverse foods, you support energy, growth, and overall wellness.
On our fruit farm, we grow a wide range of fruit and raise chickens, ducks, and dairy cows, which means we spend a lot of time working outdoors in every season The cold, dark winter is the toughest, especially when we have to brave rain and snow to feed the animals By contrast, summers are a joy, helping with fruit picking and loading trucks for delivery We supply most of our fruit to supermarkets, while we also provide local shops with our milk, eggs, and cheese We even produce so much cheese and fruit that we sell directly to customers from our farm shop.
CHỦ ĐỀ PLACES
Cities and towns offer a variety of places that serve daily needs and leisure Accommodation options provide comfortable stays, while entertainment is found at amusement parks Everyday essentials are available at bakeries, grocery stores, supermarkets, pharmacies, libraries, bookshops, and boutiques Transportation hubs such as bus stations and train stations help people move around, and service stations like gas stations and cafeterias keep travelers fueled and refreshed, with canteens offering quick meals Community life centers around churches, clinics, kindergartens, courts, parliaments, and police stations, while fire stations keep neighborhoods safe, and factories, dance studios, and showrooms support work, creativity, and commerce For recreation and safety, there are playgrounds, sports centres, swimming pools, and zoos, with hotels and cottages providing places to stay for visitors.
Contrary to the idea that women spend a lot on expensive shoes, the reality is that many women buy affordable footwear In fact, women often choose cheaper options, while men try to save money by taking advantage of special offers What stands out about women's shopping is their interest in expensive or exclusive boutiques And it isn’t true that women always make a shopping list before heading to the supermarket.
CHỦ ĐỀ HOMES
Understanding housing vocabulary helps buyers and renters navigate the market Types of homes include apartment block or block of flats, condominium, duplex, semi-detached house, row house, bungalow, mobile home, and even a houseboat, with layouts that may be on the ground floor or across multiple levels with a basement Inside, common spaces are the kitchen, bathroom, bedroom, lounge, and hallway, furnished with items such as a couch and coffee table, while exteriors may feature a chimney and rooftop Practical terms cover rent, lease, landlord, mortgage, and insurance, alongside essential appliances like an oven, refrigerator, and microwave The choice of home is also influenced by neighborhood and neighbor factors, as well as housing options like a dormitory and other occupancy arrangements.
Suburb life often centers around a semi-detached house, where a comfortable sofa anchors the living room and stairs lead to another storey A tenant might choose a terraced house or a town house in the area, each offering unique layouts and a sense of community For those drawn to rustic charm, a thatched cottage provides character and warmth, while modern homes around the suburb offer convenience and space.
Agent: Yes, I’d like to speak with Janet Evans, please
Agent: Hi Ms Evans, this is Jim Rodriguez calling from Farrelly Mutual about your recent homeowner ’s insurance inquiry
Janet: Yes, hi Thanks for returning my call
Agent: My pleasure I understand you are potentially interested in insurance for a bungalow located a bit out of town Could you give me the address?
Janet: Sure, it’s 49 Greenway Court Greenway is one word.
CHỦ ĐỀ RATING - QUALITIES
Understanding product rating and qualities helps consumers make informed choices Key indicators include price level (cheap vs expensive), value for money (reasonable), and overall quality—from poor quality to luxurious—along with performance (efficient) Color and patterns (colored, spotted, striped) influence appeal, while safety remains paramount—products should be safe, not dangerous Buyers may feel disappointed or satisfied depending on whether a product meets expectations, and strong recommendations often arise when a product is safe, efficient, reasonably priced, and offers good value In short, a well-rated item delivers quality, reliability, and customer satisfaction, making it strongly recommended.
/ˈstrɔːŋli ˌrekəˈmendɪd/ rất được khuyến khích
Some travelers may worry that visiting Latin America sounds dangerous, but many have had amazing experiences there by following safety guidance from authorities, such as not wearing expensive jewelry in public I’d strongly advise anyone traveling to Latin America to do the same Another key safety tip is to avoid lonely places at night, a caution that applies in many destinations as well.
CHỦ ĐỀ ARCHITECTURE - BUILDINGS
Explore a concise glossary of architecture and buildings, covering essential terms from ancient fortifications to modern megastructures A castle is a fortified residence or fortress; a dome is a rounded roofing element that crowns many significant buildings; a fort is a military stronghold designed for defense; a glasshouse is a greenhouse or structure with extensive glass walls; a hut is a small, simple shelter; a lighthouse is a coastal tower that guides ships by light; a log cabin is a rustic dwelling built from timber logs; a mansion is a large, luxurious residence; a palace is a grand royal residence; a pyramid is a monumental structure with a square base and triangular faces; sculpture refers to architectural ornamentation created in stone, metal, or other materials; and a skyscraper is a towering modern building designed to maximize urban space.
Throughout this term’s archaeology study program, we explore the intriguing mysteries of the Great Pyramids of Egypt This discussion focuses on the leading theories about how the pyramids were built, examining construction methods, materials, and workforce as proposed by researchers To ground the debate, we begin by placing the pyramids in their historical context, outlining their role in ancient Egyptian society and their enduring architectural significance.
CHỦ ĐỀ EDUCATION
Advanced education blends rigorous assessment with regular attendance, reflected in the attendance rate, to ensure students stay on track toward a bachelor's degree A student’s background, along with a college preparatory path, determines eligibility for programs leading to certificates, diplomas, or degrees earned in the classroom and at the college level, often within a department that sets deadlines and uses a course outline The campus features facilities such as a computer centre and dining room, while faculty provide feedback and support, and a dictionary helps with academic language Exchange students and foreign students gain valuable experience through experiential learning, experiments, and research like dissertations, culminating in graduation ceremonies or commencements when graduates are recognized for completing their degree—and they may give a talk to share their findings.
Higher education programs are designed to improve graduation rates by guiding students along a structured pathway from introductory modules to senior‑level specialization Lectures delivered by experienced lecturers in the main hall, supported by clear guidelines, handouts, and leaflets, form the core of the learning experience, while group discussions foster collaboration and critical thinking Students work toward defined outcomes across national and international contexts, including overseas students, and complete placement tests to assess readiness from primary through intermediate levels Orientation sessions help students settle in, with ongoing support from the registrar’s office, student advisers, and student support services to boost student retention Practical tools such as laptops, pencils, and printers, along with stationery and references, support research, proofreading, and the preparation of reports and publications Courses are organized into modules with explicit outcomes and a well-planned schedule, and opportunities for national and international exposure—such as homestay arrangements—enhance learning for junior and senior students Throughout, specialists and staff provide guidance on speech-making, research, and professional communication Finally, graduation and school reunions mark milestones, while the institution monitors graduation rate and continues to provide student support services to ensure successful transitions beyond graduation.
Dịch vụ hỗ trợ sinh viên của trường đại học giúp người học nắm vững bài tập và nhiệm vụ (task) thông qua sự giám sát của supervisor Quá trình học được củng cố bằng hoạt động làm việc nhóm (teamwork) trên các đề tài (topic) và sử dụng sách giáo khoa/giáo trình để nắm bắt kiến thức một cách có hệ thống Các buổi phụ đạo (tutor) và hướng dẫn (tutorial) được tổ chức nhằm hỗ trợ từng sinh viên vượt qua khó khăn, mở rộng vốn từ vựng (vocabulary) Sự phối hợp giữa supervisor và tutor đảm bảo mọi bài tập và nhiệm vụ được giải quyết hiệu quả, giúp sinh viên tiến bộ và thành công tại trường đại học (university).
A: Firstly, how many lectures a week do I have to attend?
B: Ah, well, the Economics I course is a double unit so there are two lectures a week and one tutorial The lectures are scheduled for Tuesday and Thursday
B: Let me see You know this information is all in the handout , which you should have received yesterday, at the orientation meeting
B: … and attendance at lectures is necessary We expect at least 90% attendance at this university you know.
CHỦ ĐỀ HOBBIES
People pursue hobbies for relaxation, challenge, and creativity, with a broad range of options that blend sport, art, and exploration From precision sports like archery, billiards, darts, and bowling to outdoor adventures such as climbing, hiking, cycling, walking, and orienteering, there is something for every pace and interest Water and underwater activities include scuba diving and snorkeling, while winter pastimes like ice skating, running, jogging, and skateboarding add seasonal variety Creative and practical crafts span painting, embroidery, pottery, woodcarving, and photography; quiet pursuits like fishing, gardening, stamp collecting, and chess also offer depth and focus For explorers, caving and spelunking provide thrills, and parachute jumping adds an adrenaline rush Golf is another popular hobby This diverse list shows how hobbies enrich daily life, build skills, and bring people together through shared passions.
A: OK Shall we start with your interests? What do you like doing best?
I’m a photography enthusiast with a professional camera, and I take my craft seriously I often go on long walks alone to capture photos, enjoying the process of shooting on my own While I love photography, I can’t imagine belonging to a photography club, preferring independent, solo practice over group activities.
A: OK, so what else do you like doing? Running ?
B: Oh no! Not running ! I like walking, but I hate running I’m afraid the running club isn’t for me or the cycling club.
CHỦ ĐỀ MATERIALS
Materials play a vital role in construction, manufacturing, and design, spanning metals, minerals, ceramics, polymers, glass, composites, textiles, and natural fibers This core materials list includes aluminum, arsenic, bone, cement, ceramic, coal, composite, concrete, copper, cotton, fabric, feather, fiberglass, fur, glass, glue, gold, lead, leather, lumber, magnesium, manganese, metal, paper, plastic, rubber, silver, steel, stone, textile, tin, wax, wood, and wool Each material offers distinct properties such as strength, density, hardness, heat resistance, electrical and thermal conductivity, and durability, guiding the best choices for engineering, construction, and everyday applications.
A small port existed here when tin was discovered nearby about 900 years ago; however, it was the Industrial Revolution and the resulting enormous demand for metals that propelled Manham to become one of the busiest ports in the country.
With the town already bustling, prospectors broadened their search for minerals, and by the end of the nineteenth century the cargos leaving Manham were enriched with lead, copper, manganese, and arsenic.
CHỦ ĐỀ ENVIRONMENT
Addressing acid rain and air pollution is essential for protecting the environment, the atmosphere, and the climate we depend on By choosing biodegradable and chemical-free products, we reduce contaminants and lower carbon in the atmosphere, including carbon dioxide levels, supporting a healthier environment Proper waste management allows organic matter to decompose naturally, preventing soil and water contamination and promoting sustainability To curb degradation, deforestation, drought, and desertification, we must protect forests and ecosystems with environmentally friendly practices, ensuring resilient communities and a brighter future.
Choosing eco-friendly practices reduces exhaust fumes from burning fossil fuels and firewood, improving air quality Fossil fuels drive global warming and the greenhouse effect, so expanding hydroelectric power and other renewables helps cut emissions and reduces reliance on non-renewable resources Effective waste management, including reducing landfill waste, minimizes pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide (NO2) By adopting sustainable energy, responsible consumption, and proactive environmental policies, we can mitigate climate change and protect future generations.
Non-renewable resources are finite, making a transition to renewable energy essential Renewable energy sources, including solar power from solar panels and wind energy from wind turbines and windmills, provide a reliable source of energy with fewer emissions In addition to solar and wind, harnessing ocean currents offers extra clean energy potential, while protecting oxygen levels and reducing air and water pollution Protecting soil health matters too; soil conditioners help combat soil pollution and support vegetation, which captures carbon and supports resilient ecosystems Environmental challenges such as sea level rise and smog remind us of the consequences of pollution, underscoring the need for a diversified energy mix that minimizes traditional power plant emissions By advancing solar power, wind energy, and other renewables, communities can secure a sustainable energy future while safeguarding the environment.
About 10,000 years ago, the invention of agriculture disrupted ancient soil-building processes and caused substantial soil carbon loss Draining and plowing natural topsoil exposed buried carbon to oxygen, releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere In many regions, grazing by domesticated animals removed vegetation and further released soil carbon as CO2 Together, these practices stripped large amounts of carbon from the world’s soils—where it’s needed most—and pumped it into the atmosphere.
CHỦ ĐỀ TOURING
When touring an aquarium, travelers often opt for a bed and breakfast for straightforward, budget-friendly lodging You can book or make a booking online to secure your stay within your budget Upon arrival, complete the check-in process, and at the end of your stay, proceed to checkout If you need more sleeping space, look for a double bedded room.
Planning a memorable trip starts with selecting the right accommodation and securing essential travel tickets Whether you book a flight ticket or a train ticket, a travel agency can help you create a convenient itinerary that includes a package tour or a guided tour to enhance your tourist experience Upon arrival, a receptionist will assist with your reservation at a resort, hostel, villa, or suite, and room service can handle requests from minibar snacks to extra pillows When you explore, visit tourist attractions to enjoy the view and consider a picnic in a park or a scenic lookout along the route Build your schedule around efficient routes, and choose room types such as a single-bedded room or a more luxurious suite to suit your budget Don’t forget souvenirs to remember the journey, and plan a short excursion or an extended voyage to make your holiday or honeymoon truly unforgettable, with tickets purchased at the ticket office and the option of a guided tour.
A: I’d like to see Harrods, but I don’t think we’ll have time for shopping and I don’t know Hyde Park so we’ll not go on that route So we’d probably choose the red or yellow What do we have to do about booking ?
B: If you want to book you can do that with one of our customer service operators on the phone Or otherwise you can go to our website and book Some people just arrive on the day and buy a ticket on the bus, but if it’s full you may not be able to get a seat.
CHỦ ĐỀ ARTS - MEDIA
Arts and media encompass a broad spectrum from visual arts to mass communication An art gallery displays works by an artist, drawing an audience to exhibitions that can also be experienced through broadcast, cinema, or television In performing arts, ballet and opera are staged as concerts or productions led by a conductor with an orchestra and vocalists, and programs are distributed as brochures or leaflets; festivals showcase culture with vivid graphics and promotional prospectuses The media side includes journalism and journalists reporting for newspapers and the press, while editors curate content for radio, television, and online platforms Museums and galleries inform visitors about upcoming shows with leaflets, brochures, and prospectuses, linking audiences to exhibitions such as symphonies, classical music performances, and other cultural events.
A: So how can I help you?
B: Well I’ve seen the prospectus for the course but I’m still a bit confused about a few things and about some of the options for studying
A: What’s your situation at the moment? Are you working?
B: Yes, I’ve been working as a journalist for a local newspaper for the last 3 months
Prior to this, I held two media roles—two years at a small local radio station and four years at a television station—totaling about six years of experience in the media industry.
CHỦ ĐỀ SPORTS
SPORTS abseiling /ˈổbseɪlɪŋ/ tụt xuống nỳi bằng dõy thừng
This article presents a comprehensive glossary of English sports vocabulary, covering popular athletic activities, equipment, venues, and related terms It includes team sports such as American football, soccer, basketball, baseball, rugby, and cricket, as well as individual disciplines like tennis and javelin; the list also features extreme and adventure sports such as skydiving, bungee jumping, hang-gliding, paragliding, windsurfing, snowboarding, white-water rafting, jet-skiing, and surfing, along with water-based activities like bodyboarding and canoeing Equipment and actions appear alongside terms like barbell, press-up, and push-up, while venues such as court, field, stadium, gym, and gymnasium, as well as membership and club, provide context for organizing and participating in sport The entries also reference track and field events such as the discus throw, hammer throw, and high jump, and equestrian sports like showjumping, helping readers build a practical, SEO-friendly vocabulary for sports, fitness, recreation, and athletic training.
Woman: Good afternoon, Kingswell Sports Club , how can I help you?
Man: Oh, good afternoon I was wondering if you could give me some information about membership and facilities
Woman: Of course What would you like to know?
Man: Do you have tennis courts , for example?
Woman: No, I'm afraid we don't We're primarily a golf club
Man: What about football ? I heard you had a team
Woman: No, I'm sorry Perhaps you're thinking about "Fresham Sports Centre" Man: Oh, right I know it I've played badminton there.
CHỦ ĐỀ EQUIPMENT - TOOLS
Equipment and tools cover a wide range of everyday and technical items, including a backpack, battery, brake, brick, button, cable, carpet, cassette, and various devices, as well as digital monitors, disks, furniture, gadgets, helmets, ladders, lights, magnets, mechanical pencils, memory, musical instruments, personal computers, robots, screens, silicon chips, tablets, turbines, wheels, and wires This diverse collection serves practical needs in transport, safety, construction, computing, media, and energy, from portable carrying gear and power sources to safety equipment, data storage and processing hardware, media playback, and core components like chips, screens, and motors.
The salesman promotes a 13-megapixel camera that can capture still photos while recording video, and notes its remarkable lightweight design at just 149 grams—only slightly heavier than the iPhone we just reviewed.
Customer: What is the battery power?
This device is presented as even more impressive than the Apple iPhone, boasting an extraordinary standby time of 565 hours and a talk time of 19 hours It features a high-definition Quad HD display, delivering crystal-clear visuals with four times the pixel density of a standard HD screen With its long battery life and premium Quad HD screen, this handset stands out as a compelling alternative for users seeking exceptional display quality and extended usage between charges.
CHỦ ĐỀ WORKS
WORKS ability /əˈbɪləti/ khả năng accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ kế toán administrative assistant
This vocabulary guide covers common job-related terms used in recruitment, employment, and everyday work life An administrative assistant provides clerical support, while an appointment is the scheduled time for meetings or interviews; an architect designs buildings, a captain leads a crew, a flight attendant assists passengers, a guard protects property, and a nurse cares for patients A cashier handles cash transactions and a clerk performs routine office tasks; colleagues are co-workers and a team leader guides a group toward goals Confidence and creativity are key traits for success, with proactive thinking helping individuals take initiative; dialogue often occurs in interviews to assess fit A craftsman creates skilled work, and designers, decorators, dentists, doctors, hairdressers, professors, scientists, psychologists, and engineers each represent different professions or occupations The curriculum vitae (CV) or resume summarizes all essential information an applicant presents to a potential employer and supports staff selection during the hiring process An information desk provides assistance, and an internship offers experience; a job offer is an employment proposal and a letter of invitation may invite candidates to interviews, often sent to a specific mail address A manager oversees operations and mentors support career development, while employment terms shape professional life across the various professions listed The secretary handles administrative tasks, reception areas welcome visitors, and technical cooperation builds collaboration across disciplines among professionals.
Trong bối cảnh hợp tác kỹ thuật (technical cooperation) ngày càng mở rộng, doanh nghiệp nhận thấy nhu cầu tuyển dụng và hỗ trợ người thất nghiệp (unemployed) thông qua các chương trình tuyển dụng và workshop (hội thảo) Chúng tôi liên tục cập nhật danh sách vacancy (vị trí còn trống) và theo đuổi một tầm nhìn (vision) chiến lược nhằm phát triển nguồn lực cho tương lai Để tăng cường kỹ năng và kinh nghiệm làm việc (work experience), chúng tôi khuyến khích tình nguyện viên (volunteer) tham gia vào các hoạt động tại công ty, đặc biệt là các vị trí phục vụ bàn nam (waiter) và nữ (waitress) được đào tạo bài bản để phục vụ mọi sự kiện một cách chuyên nghiệp Tham dự các workshop giúp ứng viên mở rộng mạng lưới và nắm bắt cơ hội nghề nghiệp, đồng thời hỗ trợ họ vượt qua tình trạng thất nghiệp và xây dựng sự nghiệp bền vững.
Don't just sit back and wait to hear back—be proactive in your job search by regularly checking the careers website for new placement alerts The careers office advised that staying on top of updates is the best strategy, so monitor the site for fresh opportunities and alerts as soon as they appear.
Your mentor is supposed to keep you informed, but you can’t rely on that It isn’t wise to reach out to companies directly, because in practice the employer will contact you if they want you to interview You’ll receive a formal invitation—either a letter or an email—from the human resources department.
A: And do I reply directly to them?
B: Yes, you do STEP only gets involved again once you've been made a job offer
CHỦ ĐỀ TRANSPORTATIONS
Trong lĩnh vực vận tải, có nhiều phương tiện di chuyển và vận chuyển hàng hóa, từ máy bay (aircraft) và sân bay (airport) đến tàu bay (airship) và ô tô (automobile) Có các loại tàu thuyền như cabin cruiser, canal boat, canoe, paddle steamer, rowboat và sailboat; tàu container (container ship) và máy bay chở hàng (cargo plane) phục vụ vận chuyển hàng hóa, với crew và phí vé (fare) cho hành khách Các phương tiện đường thủy khác gồm ferry, gondola, lifeboat, liner và narrowboat, trong khi seaplane cung cấp di chuyển trên cả nước và trên không Các phương tiện đặc biệt như hot-air balloon, hovercraft và hydrofoil mở rộng khả năng di chuyển trên mọi địa hình Người đi lại có thể thuê (hire) phương tiện và đến terminal (nhà đón khách) hoặc platform (chỗ đứng) tại ga xe khách hoặc tàu lửa Từ punt và rowboat cho hoạt động trên sông đến kayak cho di chuyển bằng sức người, danh sách này tóm tắt các lựa chọn vận tải và các thuật ngữ liên quan như shipment và passenger.
Man: Well How about taking a coach from the airport ?
Woman: Do you know how much that costs?
Man: Usually, the minimum fare is about fourteen pounds
Man: Of course it is one-way ticket
Woman: How about the number of passenger s in a coach?
Man: Let me see It is around 20 to 30
Explore common vehicle types used in transport and logistics, from breakdown trucks that tow broken-down vehicles to a wide range of passenger and freight options A breakdown truck helps recover disabled cars, and the cab is the driver’s compartment found in many road vehicles Buses—single-decker, double-decker, and school buses—provide public transport, complemented by minibuses for smaller groups Taxis and cabs offer urban mobility, with vans and pickups covering light commercial duties, and jeeps and tractors serving versatile tasks in rough terrain or on farms Motorcycles provide two-wheeled mobility, while campers and caravans represent mobile living spaces for travel, and cars form the everyday private transport base For cargo, freight cars and freight trains (goods trains) move goods efficiently, with tankers carrying liquids and containers serving as versatile cargo units Material handling relies on forklift trucks, while transporter trucks and trucks (lorry in some regions) move heavy loads Urban and intercity transit also rely on the subway (underground), steam trains, and trams Finally, tow trucks cover vehicle recovery, and the general term truck encompasses the large, heavy-duty vehicles used to haul freight.
Vicky: Hi, Julie You look flustered What's wrong?
Julie: I left my car parked in the underground parking and now it's gone
Vicky: Where did you leave it?
Julie: Underground It was Level 1
Vicky: Don't you know that area is for postgraduate students and not for undergraduate students? Did you get a parking permit from Student Services?
Julie: No, I didn't So what does that mean?
Vicky: It means that it's probably been towed away
Julie: Oh, no It's the first time I've brought my car I usually catch the train in.
OTHERS
In a connected world, daily routine and attitude shape personal growth and community progress Cities rely on a city council to manage commerce, public safety, and pedestrian safety, while sewer systems, entrances, and infrastructure keep life running smoothly Democracy, republican and libertarian ideas influence decisions, demonstrations, and revolutions, as governments guarantee rights and strive to reduce illiteracy Education, encyclopedias, and narrative help people become literate, while indigenous communities and original inhabitants deserve protection within nature conservation efforts Opportunity arises from policy and practice, whether in private sector growth, fundraising events, or well-designed prototypes that minimize ramifications for citizens A driving licence and passport photo enable mobility; traffic jams affect blood pressure and stress, while thoughtful urban planning supports carriages, a burger stop, and chocolate breaks along the way Life expectancy, welfare, and gender discussions reflect social outcomes, and the rich variety of dialects adds depth to culture A well-run circuit of services—education, healthcare, and enforcement—creates opportunity and personal fulfillment for every individual Through ultrasound, research, and frequently updated information—from video to word of mouth—society stays informed and resilient Finally, man-made environments, lunar calendars, and carefully designed entrances shape how communities evolve and thrive.
Man: How did you find out about the club? Did you see any ads?
Woman: Well, I did actually but I have to say I wasn’t really attracted to the club because of that It was through word of mouth
Man: So you were recommended by a friend?
Woman: Actually my doctor I’d been suffering from high blood pressure and he said the club was very supportive of people with that condition , so I signed up