Trong khuon khd bai viet, tdc gia da de cap tdi 6 vai trd cua nha nude va viec thuc hien tot cac vai trd ndy se cd dnh hudng quyet dinh tiren quy md toan xa hgi ti-ong qua trinh phat tri
Trang 1"^Vai tro cua nha ntf6c trong quan ly xa hoi
• ThS TAO HOANG Y^N
tioc viSn Bao ctii va Tuyen tivyin
Nhd nude ddng vai trd ndng cdt va quydt dinh trong qudn ly xa hdi Ndu nha nude tiiidu chu dgng vd tim nhin chidn luge c6 tuih he thdng ti-ong qudn ly xa hdi se khong tranh khdi tinh ti-gng phdn tan, chap va va thieu hieu qud cua cac chinh sach quan ly xa hgi Trong khuon khd bai viet, tdc gia da de cap tdi 6 vai trd cua nha nude va viec thuc hien tot cac vai trd ndy se cd dnh hudng quyet dinh tiren quy md toan xa hgi ti-ong qua trinh phat tridn bdn vung D6i vdi nude ta hien nay,
dd nang cao hieu qud quan ly xa hgi, Nha nude can phat huy vai tro cua minh ti-en cac Imh vyc nhu: viec ldm, y td, giao due, an sinh xa hgi, cac chinh sdch xoa ddi gidm ngheo, nham dat tdi muc tieu ly tudng cua Ddng, Nhd nude vd nhdn dan ta, do la: Dan giau, nude manh, cdng bang, dan chu, van minh"
The state plays a pivotal role in social management If the state lacks initiative and strategic vision in social management, it will lead to scattered, fragmentary and inefficient policies In this article, the author mentions six roles of the State and the successful implementation of these roles will have a decisive impact on the society in the process of sustainable development For our country, to improve the efficiency of social management, the State should promote its role in areas such as employment, health, education, social security to achieve the ideal goal of the Party, State and people, which is: richpeople, strong country, justice, democracy, civilization "
Theo chu nghia Mdc
-Lenin, nhd nude Id mgt
td chuc ddc biet eua
quydn lyc chinh tri, mdt bd mdy
chuyen lim nhiem vu cudng cbe
va thye hien eac ehde nang quin
ly dac biet nham qudn ly, duy tri,
phdt trien trat ty xa hpi, thuc hipn
muc dich bdo ve dia vi ciia gjai cap
thdng tri trong xa hgi
Trong qudn ly xa hpi (QLXH),
nha nude cd vai trd ndng cdt va
quyet dinh ddi vdi toan xa hdi Vai
trd quan trpng dd dugc thd liien
tren cdc ndi dung sau:
Thu nhdt la, nhd nude nhan
danh quydn lyc cua nhan dan, thuc hien quydn lyc do tihan dan uy thac dd quydt djnb cdc vin dd lien quan ddn QLXH Nhd nude ta la nhd nude cua nhan dan, do nhan dan, vi nhan dan, cho nen trong td chuc vd hoat dgng cua nlid nude phdi cd CO ehe bdo dam quyen lyc nhd nude tiiudc ve nhan dan Mdi ldu quyet dinh cac chuong timh, chmh sach Uen quan den QLXH, can phai tdn tix)ng quyen luc cua nhan dan, td chuc khao sdt thyc tiln, tham dd du ludn xa hgi, ldng
nghe y kien cua nhan ddn
Thu hai Id, nha nude cd bp
mdy thuc liien quydn lyc nhd nude tren cac mat ldp phdp, hanh phdp,
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Bp may nha nude va ddi ngu can bg cdng chuc la nhiing ydu t& can thiet cho phep nhd nude xiy
Ly lu&n chinh t r | & l ^ n y e n thong Sd thdng 2-20m
Trang 2dung va trial khai thuc hien nhanh
chdng ti:en quy md toan xa hgi cdc
chinh sach phuc vy cdng tdc
QLXH Nhd bg may nhd nude vd
dgi ngu can bg, cdng chdc, cac
chmh sdch QLXH dugc fliyc hipn
theo nhiing phucmg hudng, muc
tieu chung tiidng nhit
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lyc tai chinh, vdt chit, bdo dam sy
phan phdi cdng bdng, can ddi, hai
hda giua phdt trien kinh td, van
hda, bao dam an ninh qudc phdng
vdi phat triSn xa hgi
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trong viec qudn ly nguon nhan lyc
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chat ky thudt tidn bg, phu hgp vdi
trinh dg phdt tiien cua lyc lugng
san xuat, ddi song vgt chit va tinh
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vung chac, dan giau, nude mgnh,
xa hpi cong bdng, van minh
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trong vipc bao ddm cdc quyen ty
do, bmh ding ciia con ngudi Nhd
nude cd vai trd the ehe hda cac
quyen ciia con ngirdi vdo he thdng
pbap lugt; xay dyng td chuc boat
dgng ciia bp may thuc thi quyen
luc nha nude ve mat lap phdp,
hdnh phap, tu phdp bdo ddm
phdng ngua va xu ly mpi vi pham
phap lugt
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trong QLXH vd giao dye, ddo tgo
trong quan ly y td vd hp tiidng an
sinh xd hgi Ddng tiidi Nha midc
cd vai ttd trong giai quyet cac van
de ve dan tdc, tdn gido, dan sd, ke hogch hda gia ffinh Nhd nude cung can phai xay dyng vd thuc hien cdc
bien phap phdng chdng 0 i phgm,
vi pham phdp ludt, diu lianh phdng chdng te nan xa hgi bao dam an ninh chinh tri, an toan xa hgi nhim xdy dyng mpt xa hgi dn dinh, trat
ty, Idnh mgnh va phat triea
TTiubald, nha nude cd vai tro
vd trdch nhipm trong xdy dyng cliidn luge, chuang trinh, kd hoach, chinh sach trong QLXH
Nhd nude sd dung quyen luc ve mat lap p h ^ , hdnh p h ^ , tu p h ^
do nhdn ddn uy thdc de thyc hipn chuc nang QLXH Vi vdy, nhd nude phdi chu ddng xdy dyng chien lupc phdt trien xa hpi vd tu chien luge nay cy the hda xay dung cdc chuong trinh, ke hogch, chinh sdch, phdp ludt gdp phin vdo viec ndng cao hieu qua QLXH
Trong QLXH, nhd nude cd ti:dch nhiem xay dung chidn luge, quy hogch phat trien ngudn nhan lyc hoach dinh chien luge, chinh sach phdt tridn gido dye, ddo tgo, y
te, nha nude thyc hien chinh sdch
uu dai bdo trg xa hdi, chinh sdch ddn on ddp nghia, chinh sdch ddi vdi ngudi cd cdng vdi nude, chinh sdch ddi vdi thuong binh, gia dinh liet sy, chdm sdc, giup dd ngudi gid cd don khdng noi nuong tya, tre em lang thang ca nhd, ngudi khuyet tat Nhdm myc dich bao ddm nhung phiic lpi xa hpi, bao vp
xa hgi vd dieu chinh nhung hgu qud bat lgi do kinh te thi trudng gdy ra Khing djnh tinh uu viet cua ch6 dd xa hdi chu nghia va gidi quyet theo hudng cd lgi cho su tdn tgi va phat trien ciia todn xa hpi
Thir tu id, nha nude cd vai trd
true tidp td chuc thyc hipn cac chuang trinh, ke hoach, eliinh sach
ve QLXH Nha nude huy dgng, trien Idiai vipc thyc bien trong he tiidng bp may nha nude, tryc tiep
la eac ca quan trong he thdng hanh phdp, huy dpng cdc ngudn lyc cua nhd nude bdo dam thyc hien dugc cdc chuong trinh, kd hoach, chinh sdch QLXH Nhd nude cin phdi hinh thdnh bg mdy quan ly chuyen nghiep, la ddu mdi phdi hgp thyc hipn cdc ciiinh sdch cd Uen quan Nha nude bdo dam buy ddng cac ngudn lyc vat chat chu yeu de QLXH, nhd nude bdo ddm xdy dyng cdc chinh sdch phdp ludt tao djnh hudng vd khudn khd phdp ly cho hogt dgng QLXH, ddng thdi nha nude su dyng bg may, cdng
cy, phuang tien, cdch thuc tdc ddng thich hgp nham td chdc thyc hipn cdc chu truang, chinh sach QLXH Mgt khdc, nhd nude huy dgng cac ngudn lyc va sy tham gia cua ede chu the khdc trong QLXH, gidi quyet cdc van de phat sinh trong QLXH nhu xda ddi giam ngheo, gidi quydt vi^c ldm, tham gia hoat ddng gido dye cham sdc sue khde nhan dan, ciru trg nhan dan vimg bj thien tai, phdng chdng tgi phgm, tp ngn xa hgi
Thu ndm Id, nha nude cd vai
tro tiianh ti:a, kidm tra, gidm sdt cdc chuong trinh, ke hoach, chmh sdch QLXH Nhd nude thye hien viec thanh tra, kidm tra, gidm sdt cdc chuang trinh, ke hogch, khdng chi
la phat hipn cac sai phgm trong qua ttinh thyc hipn de xir ly kip thdi ma quan trpng hon, cd y ngbra hon la qua thanh tra Idem tra, giam sdt,
Trang 3phdt hien ddnh gid tmh diing ddn
cua cdc chuang trinh, ke hoach,
chinh sdch QLXH cung nhu
nhiing bdt cap, chua phu hgp ctia
nhiing chuang trinh, ke hogch vd
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sua ddi, bd sung
TTiif idu/d, nhd nude cd vai trd
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dyng, tiiyc hien cdc chuang tiinh,
dy dn lien quan ddn chuang trinh,
ke hoach, chinh sdch QLXH vdi
cic nha nude, cac nhd dau tu vd td
chuc qudc te Nhd nude hgp tdc
vdi chinh phu cdc nude de xay
dung cac chuang trinh, dy an phdt
trien xa hpi vd QLXH, phdt huy
ngudn vdn vidn trg eua cdc nude
ti-ong Imh vyc QLXH Thdng qua
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nude tianh thii duge sy giup dd
eua cdc td chuc qudc te; cdc doanh
nghiep vi nhd diu tu nude ngoai
nham phdt trien kinh te xa hpi ciia
ddt nude
Cd the ndi, nha nude cd vai trd
rat quan trpng trong QLXH Thyc
hien tdt cdc vai lid cua nhd nude
se ed anh hudng quyet dinh tren
quy md todn xa hpi ddi vdi qud
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tinh hp thdng trong QLXH se
Widng hinh khdi tinh trgng phan
tan, c h ^ va va thieu hieu qud cua
cdc chinh sdch QLXH Nhd nude
can phdi gan viec gidi quyet edc
van de xa hgi trong tiing bude phdt
tiien kinh te, trong chien luge vd
tiing chuong trinh, chinh sach, du
dn, phdt bien kinh te mdi bdo dam
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Vai trd cua nhd nude the hien
Id tao lap mdt nen tdng phap quyen,
dn dinh nen kinh te Vl md, bdo dam eung ung nhung djch vu eo ban, thiet ydu chung cho ngudi ddn va cdng ddng, thyc hien cdng bdng xa hdi, giai quydt cd hieu qud cdc van
de QLXH, ndng cao ddi sdng vdt chit va tinh thin cua nhan dan
6 nude ta hien nay, dd ndng cao hieu qua QLXH, Nha nude cdn phdt huy vai trd tren cac lihh vyc nhu:
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thiet ^ he thdng dich vu viec ldm,
hinh thdnh vd phdt tiien thi trudng lao ddng
- Nha nude bao dim cho cdng dan dugc thy hudng chinh sdch giao dye, ddo tgo tren co sd md rpng nhieu loai hinh dao tao, xa hpi hoa cdng tac gido due ddo tao, phin ddu phd cap gido dye d bdc mam non, tieu hpe, trung hpc; giup
dd hpc sinh, sinh vien ngheo khd
CO dieu kien tiep tuc hgc tap
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te cdng cdng vd y td co ban Nhd nude cdn thiet ke vd chinh sira, bo sung he tiidng cung iing djch vu cdng, chdm sdc, bao ve sue khde ban diu cho ngudi dan; tang ngudn chi ngan sdch vd cai each co ehe tai chmh bdo dam cho ngudi dan dugc thy hudng chinh sach y
te uu viet ciia ehe do ta
- Nhd nude bdo ddm an todn, an sinh xa hdi; mgi ngudi dan phdi dugc bao liiem xa hdi, bdo hidm y
te, bdo hiem thit nghiep; nhiing doi tugng khd khan phdi duge hudng ehe dp uu dai, bdo trg xa hgi, bdo dam an toan ve dn d, di lai, gidi til
Nhd nude can quan tdm dSn vp
sinh moi trudng ve sinh an toan thyc phdm, an nmh cong cgng trat
ty an toanxahgi
- Nha nude cdn thyc hien co hieu qua cac chinh sach xa hdi xoa doi giam ngheo; hda nhap, tai hoa nliap xa hdi hd trg cdc tang ldp dan cu yeu the, ngudi bi that nghiep, phu nu tie em, ngudi khuyet tat ngudi dan tdc thieu so : giam sir phan hda giau ngheo dau tu tu ngan sdch nha nirdc nham giai quyet cdc mau thuaii xa hdi nay sinh trong nen kinh tc thi trudng
- Nha nude giai quyet cac van
de phat sinh tu quan he giiia cac dan tpc, tdn giao, bao dam dai doan ket dan tgc, dn dinh chinh tri
xa hdi va phat trien dat nude hai hda, ben vung
Xay dung nha nude phap quyen xa hdi chti nghia ciia nhan dan do nhan dan, vi nhin dan, phai trien nen kinh te thi trudng dinh hudng xa hpi chu nghia, han ehe va khac phuc cd hieu qua nhirng khicm khuyet ciia nen kinh te ihi trudng; tao lap mdi trudng phap iy thuan Igi cho cac hoat ddng ciia ddi sdng xa hdi va sy sang tgo ciia cac ca nhan; xdy dyng va phai trien nen van hda tien tien, dam da ban sac dan tpc chinh la nhung dieu kien, tien de can thiet de Nha nude thuc hien cd hieu qua vai tro ctia minh ddi vdi QLXH, bao dam tien bp va cdng bang xa hdi, cham
lo ddi sdng vat chat va tinh than cho mgi thanh vien trong xa hpi nham dat tdi muc tieu ly mdng ciia Dang, Nha nude va nhan dan (a la: Dan giau, nude manh, cdng bang, dan chil van minhO