thj trdn trong tinh nhdm thuc hien cdc ehuang trinh xda mu chir, gido dgc tiip tuc sau khi biet cha vd cde chuang trinh gido due khdc ddp ung yeu cdu cua ngudi hpc trong cpng ddng ddn cu
Trang 1MOT SO BIEN PHAP QUAN LY DE PHAT TRIEN
TRONG TAM VAN HOA-HOC TAP CQNG DONG
Of TINH DA RIA-VUNG TAU
• NGUYEN KHANH TRUNG (*)
TOM TAT
Trung tdm Vdn hda - Hpc tap cpng dong duac coi la mpt nin tdng dem din ca hpi hpc tap sudt ddi cho mpi ngudi, tie tre em din ngudi ldn Vi vgy, edn phdt trien bin virng edc trung tdm Vdn hda - Hpc tap cpng ddng trin cdc dia bdn xa, phudng thj trdn trong tinh nhdm thuc hien cdc ehuang trinh xda mu chir, gido dgc tiip tuc sau khi biet cha vd cde chuang trinh gido due khdc ddp ung yeu cdu cua ngudi hpc trong cpng ddng ddn cu Thue ti eho thdy, nhirng trung tdm ndo qudn ly tdt thi chdt luang vd hipu qud hogt dpng se tdt han vd nguac lgi Vi vgy trong bdi viit ndy, tde gid di xudt mdt
sd bien phdp qudn ly di phdt triin cdc trung tdm Vdn hda-hpe tap cdng ddng (TTVH-HTCD) d tinh Bd Ria - Vdng Tdu, gidm thiiu nhiing hgn chi vd phdt huy thi mgnh, giup trung tdm phdt triin mdt cdch hieu qud vd ben vUng
Tie khod: trung tdm, hpc tap, ngudn lue, chdt luang
S U M M A R Y
The Community Culture-Learning Centre is considered as „ foundation to provide lifelong learning opportunities for all people, from children to adults Therefore, we need sustainable development for Community Culture-Learning centers
on the territory ofthe commune, ward, town in the province to implement programs to eradicate illiteracy, continuing education after literacy and other educational programs that meet the needs of learners in the community In fact, the centers which have good management will get better operation quality and performance and vice versa So in this article, the author has proposed a number of measures to manage development of Community Culture-Learning centers (TTVH-HTCD) in Ba Ria-Vung Tau province to minimize restrictions and promote strengths, helping the centers develop effectively and sustainably
Key words: centers, learning, human resources, quality
1 Dat van de
Md hinh trung tam vdn hda hpe tap
cpng ddng (TTVH-HTCD) d nudc ta
dugc nghien cuu tir nam 1998 Thyc t l
eho thdy, do hgp vdi ehu truang, dudng
ldi phat trien cua Ddng vd nhu cdu hgc
tap, sinh hogt cpng ddng cua ngudi dan
nen TTVH-HTCD Id mo hinh gido dye
mdi da duge don nhgn va phdt tridn rgng
khap trong cd nudc tu ndm 2000 Tinh
d i n nam 2013, cd n u d c cd trdn 11.000 trung tam dugc thdnh lap Bdn cgnh nhiing k i t qud da dgt dugc TTVH-HTCD ciing da bge Ip mgt sd ydu kem vd hgn chd nhdt dinh Mgt s6 TTVH-HTCD edn hogt dgng chua hidu qud; ngi dung vd hinh thue hogt dgng cdn so sdi; c a sd vgt chat ngheo ndn; kinh phi duy tri eho cdc
Trang 2hogt dgng t h u d n g xuyen cdn han hpp; co
che van hanh cdn n h i l u lung tung; dac
biet la nang lye didu hanh cua Ban Qudn
Iy T T V H - H T C D cdn nhidu bdt cap Bd
Ria-Viing Tau Id mgt tinh M i l n Dong
Nam bg Id mgt trong nhiing tinh c6 n h i l u
thdnh tyu trdn ede ITnh vyc kinh tk - van
hda - xa hgi Trong nhiing nam qua ede
T T V H - H T C D da co nhidu ddng gdp ddng
kd vao thanh tich ehung cua gido dye
tinh nhd, song ciing cdn hgn che: dd la
vide td chuc cdc hogt dgng cua T T V H
-H T C D ehua mang Iai hieu qua cao v l
quan Iy cung n h u chat lugng hogt dgng
Thyc td cho thay, nhung trung tam nao
qudn ly tot thi chat lugng va hidu qud
hogt dgng se tot h a n vd ngugc Igi Vi vgy
trong bdi vidt nay, tde gid dd xudt mgt s6
bien phdp qudn Iy de phdt tridn eae trung
tam Van hda Hgc tap cgng dong
(TTVH-HTCD) d tinh Bd Ria-Viing Tdu,
gidm thidu nhiing hgn chd vd phdt huy
the manh, giup trung tam phdt tridn mgt
cdch hidu qud va bdn vung
2 Cac bien phap quan ly de p h a t trien
T T V H - H T C D d tinh Ba Ria-Viing T a u
2.1 T T V H - H T C D Id co sd gido dye
khdng ehinh quy dugc to chuc tgi xa,
phudng, thi trdn va eho edng ddng dan
eu tgi dia phuong
Cac trung tam ndy cd myc tidu la
cung cap cdc e a hgi hge tap cho ngudi
dan d l tang cudng kien thuc, cdc ky
nang vd van hod cua hg, tir do hg cd the
cdi thien chat lugng cupc sdng Cac
TTVH-HTCD duge eoi la mgt n l n tang
dem den co hpi hgc tap sudt ddi cho mgi
ngudi, tir tre em d i n ngudi Idn Vi vgy,
cdn phdt tridn bdn vutig cac
TTVH-H T C D tren cdc dia ban xa, phudng, thi
trdn trong tinh nham thyc hidn edc
chiiang trinh xda mu chu, giao due tidp
tyc sau khi bidt chu va cae chuang trinh
giao dye khde ddp u n g yeu cdu cua ngudi
hge trong cgng dong dan eu Cdc hinh thuc hgc tap cong dong d cac xa, phudng, thi tran gan vdi nhu cau thyc te cua ddi sdng kinh te, xd hgi tao didu kidn thugn lgi eho mpi ngudi co the hgc tap sudt ddi, hudng tdi xay dyng mgt xa hgi hgc tap tir co sd
Npi dung gidng dgy tgi cdc TTVH-HTCD phdi phu hgp vd dap ung d u g c nhu edu cua dia p h u a n g P h u a n g phap giang day phai tiep can duge vdi ngudi hgc, phdi dam bao ydu to lay ngudi hpc Iam trung tam Tang cudng cong tdc qudn ly, gidm sdt danh gia Huy dpng mgi nguon lyc tgi dia phuang
2.2 Huy dgng mgi lye lugng xd hgi tham gia xdy dyng TTVH-HTCD
Dd duy tri vd phdt tridn ben viing cdc TTVH-HTCD can coi trpng cdng tdc xa hgi hda, ngoai vipc tranh thu sy lanh dgo todn didn va thudng xuyen cua cac cap
uy Dang va chinh quyen, phai tuyen truydn van dgng de mpi tang ldp nhan dan dong tinh ung hg; xay dyng mdi quan he chat che vdi cdc ban, nganh, dodn the, cac to chuc chinh tri, kinh td,
xa hgi d dia p h u a n g de eung xdy dyng kd hogch, ngi dung hoat dgng, long ghep cdc chuong trinh, dy an phuc vu cgng ddng
2.3 Phat huy vai trd, traeh nhiem cua eac cap uy Dang, chinh quyin, ban nganh, doan the trong vide xay dyng TTVH-HTCD
- Dang uy, Uy Ban nhan dan cac xa, phudng, thi trdn can day mgnh cdng tde tuyen truydn, van dpng de mgi ngudi dan hidu rd su can thidt tham gia hge tap, sinh hogt tai TTVH-HTCD Tuyen truyen de cac nganh, cdc cdp, cdc doan the, to chuc xd hgi va nhan dan tham gia ddu tu xay dyng ca sd vat chdt, thiet hi hgc tap, hgc lieu cho cac TTVH-HTCD,
Trang 3xay dyng cde chuang trinh hdnh dpng
dap ling nhu cdu hieu bilt, hpc tap cua
ngudi dan
- UBND huyen, thdnh pho can tich
eye ehu dpng trien khai xay dyng tru sd,
CO sd vgt chdt cdc TTVH-HTCD tgi cdc
xa, phudng, thi tran chua co, phan dau
h i t ndm 2015 todn tinh cd 100% xa,
phudng, thi trdn cd TTVH-HTCD duge
xay dyng Cung cd hogt dgng vd phdt
tridn bdn vung cdc trung tdm hidn cd
UBND huyen, thdnh phd co trach
nhidm phan bo kinh phi cho hoat dgng
eua edc TTVH-HTCD theo hudng ddm
bdo can doi giua eae hogt ddng van
hda-van nghd vdi hpc tap cgng ddng
2.4 Chuang trinh vd tdi lieu hgc tap cho
hogt dpng cua TTVH-HTCD
Dd cac TTVH-HTCD hogt dgng c6
hidu qud, thidt thye vd phu hgp vdi yeu
edu cua cgng ddng, UBND xd, phudng,
thi tran chi dgo edc trung tdm td ehuc
didu tra, khao sat nhu cdu hgc tap cua
nhan ddn, Idm can cu d l lya chgn
chuong trinh vd tai hdu hpc tap phu hgp
vdi tung ngi dung chuyen d l Sd Gido
dye vd Ddo tao chi dgo eac Phdng Gido
dye vd Dao tao phdi hgp vdi trung tam
gido dye thudng xuyen huyen, thanh phd,
vd cac ngdnh huu quan td chuc bien soan
tai lieu hge tdp cho trung tam, cu can bp
chuydn mdn vd giao vien hd trg v l
nghiep vu cung nhu tham gia
2.5 T6 chuc cae Idp hudn luyen cdn bg
quan Iy cua cde TTVH-HTCD
Dgi ngii giao vien, hudng dan vidn,
bao cdo vidn cua trung tam Id nhung can
bp, gido vidn eua cde co sd gido dye, edc
CO quan, ban, ngdnh, doan thd d dia
phuang, can bg huu tri, cde nghd nhan,
nhung ngudi lao dpng gioi d cdc co sd
sdn xudt va kinh doanh tgi dia phuang
Sd Gido dye va Ddo tao chi dgo cdc Phong Giao dye vd Ddo tgo phdi hgp vdi trung tam gido dye thudng xuydn huy^n, thanh pho, cu cdn bg, gido vidn tap hudn hudng ddn cho cdn bg chuydn mon cua trung tam cdc kidn thuc vd chuyen mon
vd nghiep vu su phgm dd hg c6 du nang lyc va cdp nhdt kidn thuc to chdc gidng dgy eac chuydn dd va trien khai npi dung hogt dgng cua trung tam
2.6 Da dang hoa cdc loai hinh hogt dgng, cac doi t u g n g hgc tap va ngi dung gidng dgy tgi cde trung tam
Thye hidn theo p h u a n g cham tu ngudi
hpc, vi ngudi hge "cfl« gi hpc ndy" "hgc
de ldm ngay" can eoi trgng kien thuc
hdnh dyng, phye vy kip thdi nhiem vg kinh td xa hgi cua dia phuang Cung c6
vd dua hoat dpng eua cde trung tdm vao ndn ndp, ddm bdo chat lugng vd hidu qud
bdng cdch tien hdnh mgt sd hogt dgng
theo ngi dung va bidn phdp nhu sau: UBND xa, phudng, thi trdn cd trdch nhiem chi dao cdc trung tdm didu tra trinh do va nhu cdu hgc tap cua ngudi dan trong cgng ddng thong qua cdc philu didu tra, cdc dodn t h i , td chuc xd hgi hogc thdng qua edc eugc trao ddi, phdng vdn lap kd hogch m d cdc ldp hgc theo nhu cdu cua cgng ddng
2.7 Tang cudng kidm tra, ddnh gid cdc hogt dgng cua Trung tdm
Sd Gido due vd Ddo tao phoi hgp vdi
Sd Vdn hda-ThI thao-Du lich va UBND huydn, thanh pho va cde ngdnh chuc nang tdng cudng k i l m tra, ddnh gid hogt dgng eua cde TTVH-HTCD d l ede trung tam thyc sy virng mgnh, la c a sd quan trgng cho viec xay dyng xa hgi hge tap
tu CO sd Phdi tidn hdnh td chuc so kit, tdng kit, nhdn rgng didn hinh, phd biln kinh nghiem, bidu duong khen thudng kip thdi, tuydn truydn rpng rai tren edc phuong tidn thdng tin dai chiing doi vdi
ggnuBBBraaani
Trang 4cung CO, u6n ndn kip thdi ddi vdi nhiing
trung tdm hoat dgng kem hieu qud
3 Ket luan
Tren ddy Id mgt s6 bidn phdp co bdn
n h u n g eung rat quan trgng giup eho cac
T T V H - H T C D tinh Bd Ria-Viing Tau
TTVH-HTCD tinh Bd Ria-Vung Tau thyc hien d u g c ddng bg he thong edc bidn phdp trdn thi se giup cho cdc trung tam phdt tndn mgt cdch bdn virng, gop phdn to ldn vdo vide ndng eao dan tri cho mpi ngudi dan d cgng dong
Tdi lieu tham khdo
[1] Thdi Xuan Ddo, Ld Tuyet Mai, B I Hdng Hgnh, Nguydn Minh Tuan, Nguyen
Ld Van Dung (2009), Sd tay phdt trien ben vUng cdc trung tdm hpc tap cpng ddng,
Vien khoa hgc Gido dye Viet Nam
[2] Thdng tu sd 40/2010/TT-BGDDT ngdy 30/12/2010 cua BP Gido due vd
Ddo tgo ve viec sira ddi, bd sung mpt sd dieu cua "Quy che td chuc vd hogt dpng cua Trung tdm hpc tap cpng ddng tgi xd, phudng, thi trdn "
[3] Trung tdm Vdn hda - Hpe tap cpng dong hogt dpng theo Thdng tu sd
22/2007/TTLT/BVHTT-UBTDTT ngdy 24/7/2007 eda Bp Vdn hda - Thdng tin vd Uy ban The dgc Thi thao eu vd Quyit dinh sd 09/2008/QD-BGDDT ngdy 24/3/2008 cua
Bp trudng Bp Gido due vd Ddo tgo ban hdnh Quy che td chuc vd hogt ddng cua Trung tam hpc tap cpng ddng tgi xd, phudng, thi trdn
[4] Quyit dinh sd 63/2009/QD-UBND ngdy 20/8/2009 cua UBND tinh Bd
Ria-Vung Tdu ve viec ban hdnh quy chi td chuc vd hogt dpng cua Trung tdm Van hda-Hpc tap cpng ddng xd phucmg thi trdn
Ngay n h a n : 07/4/2014
Ngay d u y e t d a n g : 25/4/2014