Strategic Marketing for Tourism & HospitalityCourse Objectives Understand strategic marketing concepts and strategic marketing tools in the tourism industry Ability to establish a
Trang 1Strategic Marketing
for Tourism & Hospitality
Hanoi Open University - Faculty of Tourism
Lecturer: Tran Nu Ngoc Anh
Trang 2Strategic Marketing for Tourism & Hospitality
Course Objectives
Understand strategic marketing concepts and strategic marketing
tools in the tourism industry
Ability to establish a strategic marketing plan for tourism organizations
Ability to make presentation and to communicate the strategic
marketing terms in English
Chapter 6: Pricing Chapter 7: Positioning the Product Chapter 8: Advertising and Publicity Chapter 9: Effective sales of travel products and services Chapter 10: Implementing the marketing plan
Trang 3Strategic Marketing for Tourism & Hospitality
Duration of the Course
60 periods (04 credits)
12 lessons (indoor class)
Exams
Participation: 10% of the total mark
Course Project: 30% of the total mark
& condition to take the final exam
Final exam: 60% of the total mark (multi - choice + open questions)
If students do not do the course project, he/she will be not allowed to take the final exam.
Trang 4Strategic Marketing for Tourism & Hospitality
Course Project
Establish a strategic marketing plan for a tourism organization that you know well, including following compulsory requirements:
1. Introduction to the organization
2. Macro environment analysis for the selected organization
3. The analysis of the organization
4. The competitor analysis (Analyze with at least 2 main competitors)
5. The market analysis and questionnaire designed
6. Mission statement, Goals and Objectives
7. Marketing strategies (9Ps)
8. Marketing tactics positioning statement
the cover of print ad (A4 size)
9. Marketing tactics letter persuading customers to buy services, sales promotions …
10. Implementing the marketing plan
Presentation & Power Point - Slides
Trang 5Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing & Tourism Marketing
Learning Objectives
Be aware of Marketing , Service Marketing &
Tourism Marketing concepts
Identify the similarity and the differences
between Service Marketing & Tourism Marketing
Mix Components
sales.
Trang 6Marketing Research
Find wants and fill them (R ST PDB MM I
C)
Push - Pull Strategy
3R (Retain loyal customers, Retrieve lost customers, Recruit new customers)
Participants: All staff of an organization
Marketing Mix: 4P (Product, Place, Promotion, Price)
Chapter 1: Introduction to Marketing and Tourism Marketing
Trang 7Chapter 1: Introduction to Marketing and Tourism Marketing
Marketing mix - 4P
4P of Marketing
+ Product + Place + Promotion + Price
Trang 8Sản phẩm cốt lõi
Sản phẩm hiện thựcSản phẩm bao quanh
Sản phẩm bổ sungDịch vụ bao quanh/dịch vụ định vị
Những lợi ích cơ bản mang lại
Bao bì
Đặc tính sản phẩm
Hình dáng
Tiêu chuẩn chất l ợng
Chapter 1: Introduction to Marketing and Tourism Marketing
+ Product
Trang 9Chapter 1: Introduction to Marketing and Tourism Marketing
Chu kú sèng cña s¶n phÈm
H×nh thµnh T¨ng tr ëng (PT) Tr ëng thµnh Suy tho¸i
vµ b·o hßa Doanh sè
Thêi gian
Trang 10Chapter 1: Introduction to Marketing and Tourism Marketing
Chu kú sèng cña s¶n phÈm
Establishment Growth Mature Decline
Revenue Low Increase
Customers Pioneers Increase Big No Late
FollowersCompetitors Few Increase Stable Decrease
Trang 11(Chuçi)Trung gian
Trang 12Ng ời bán buôn(W)
Ng ờibán lẻ(R)
Ng ời tiêu dùng - ng
ời mua(C)
Kênh trực tuyến (MC)Kênh ngắn (MRC)
Kênh dài (MWRC)
Kênh dài đầy đủ (MJWRC)
Chapter 1: Introduction to Marketing and Tourism Marketing
+ Place
Trang 13Tourism Services Research
"4S" Model in USA (SEA, SUN, SHOP, SEX or SAND)
3H Model in USA (HERITAGE, HOSPITALITY, HONESTY)
Chapter 1: Introduction to Marketing and Tourism Marketing
Trang 14Smile for everyone
Excellence in everything we do
Reaching out to all guests with hospitality Viewing every guest as special
Inviting guests to return
Creating a warm atmosphere
Eye contact that shows we care
Chapter 1: Introduction to Marketing & Tourism Marketing
What is SERVICE ?
Trang 15Chapter 1: Introduction to Marketing and Tourism Marketing
Product & service Marketing Research
Trang 16Chapter 1: Introduction to Marketing and Tourism Marketing
Tourism Marketing Research
Tourism Marketing
= Products - Tourists
Services
tourists’ expectations business objectives
Trang 17Chapter 1: Introduction to Marketing and Tourism Marketing
Marketing mix - (9P) In tourism
Trang 18 Overview of the organization
Marketing Assessment (2007-2011) (optional)
– Organizational Chart of Marketing Department
– Applied Marketing Strategies
– What achieved, what not?
Chapter 1: Introduction to Marketing and Tourism Marketing
Introduction to organization
(presentation 1)
Trang 19Chapter 2 Introduction to Strategic Marketing
Learning Objectives
Be aware of Strategic Marketing Plan concept,
components of a strategic marketing Plan for Tourism
and Hospitality Organizations and the importance of
strategic marketing for Tourism and Hospitality.
Practise to write Mission Statements for Tourism Industry and Tourism Organizations.
Classify Objectives, Strategies and Tactics and practise to formulate Objectives, Strategies and Tactics for Tourism Organizations.
Be able to apply SWOT matrix to analyse the tourism
organizations’ business environment.
Trang 20Chapter 2 Introduction to Strategic Marketing
Main content
1. Strategic Marketing Planning
2. The Mission Statement
3. Objectives, strategies, tactics
4. SWOT matrix in Tourism Industry
5. Discussions and Practices
Trang 21Chapter 2: Introduction to Strategic Marketing
Strategic Planning
Strategic planning
= organization’s resources + opportunities
tactics (to guide its marketing efforts)
Trang 22Chapter 2: Introduction to Strategic Marketing
Goals of Strategic marketing
Maintain the balance between:
Satisfaction of Tourists
the relationship between :
Tourists & your organization
Trang 23Chapter 2: Introduction to Strategic Marketing
Goals of Strategic marketing
Trang 24Chapter 2: Introduction to Strategic Marketing
Strategic Planning Steps
Step 5
strategies & tactics
Trang 25Strategic Marketing for Tourism & Hospitality
Content of A marketing Plan
1. Introduction to the tourism organization
2. Overview of the strategic marketing plan
3. The organization’s marketing environment analysis
4. The market analysis
5. Mission statement
6. Objectives
7. Marketing strategies and tactics
8 Implementing the marketing plan
Trang 26Sofitel Metropole đ ợc công nhận là:
Một khách sạn sang trọng và năng động nhất
Một khách sạn có công nghệ phục vụ cá nhân tuyệt hảo
Một khách sạn cung cấp những tiện nghi F/B, những sản phẩm và dịch vụ v ợt bậc.
Một khách sạn không ngừng nâng cấp chất l ợng dịch vụ và đào tạo nhân viên
Bằng cách đảm bảo hoạt động kinh doanh có hiệu quả và uy tín trên thị tr ờng,
khách sạn Sofitel Metropole cam kết với:
Nhà đầu t : Tiền lời tối u trên vốn đầu t
- Không ngừng xây dựng những chiến l ợc kinh doanh mới
- Thận trọng trong việc sử dụng ngân sách điều hành
Khách: Sự kết hợp của tính hiếu khách Việt Nam với phong cách châu Âu
- Tối đa sự thoải mái và phục vụ từng cá nhân khách với một nụ c ời
- Tuyệt hảo về chất l ợng và đáng giá với đồng tiền
Nhân viên: Cơ hội để gia tăng kỹ năng và phát triển cá nhân
- Đào tạo theo tiêu chuẩn khách sạn quốc tế
- Đ ợc tham gia vào các ch ơng trình phát triển nghề nghiệp
Cộng đồng: Đóng góp tích cực và có lợi hữu hình cho nền kinh tế.
- Tạo ra nhiều cơ hội việc làm
- Tham gia tích cực vào các hoạt động từ thiện
Trang 27Chapter 2: Introduction to Strategic Marketing
The Mission Statement concept
A written document to announce the operation & scale of an organization, a service or a product
Guide briefly resources distribution to all staff.
Help all staff have an overview of the
organization’s operation
Trang 28Chapter 2: Introduction to Strategic Marketing
The Mission Statement concept
Lời phát biểu c ơng lĩnh của chủ tịch tập đoàn Sol Meliá - Gabriel Escarrer
“Nền tảng của tất cả các hoạt động của Sol Meliá từ khi thành lập công ty đầu
tiên tới nay là m ời điểm tạo nên triết lý và các giá trị của chúng ta Những quy tắc này cùng với ph ơng cách quản lý và văn hóa làm việc riêng của chúng ta thể
hiện t t ởng của mỗi chúng ta trong tập đoàn Sol Meliá trên toàn cầu”.
Trang 29Chapter 2: Introduction to Strategic Marketing
The Mission Statement concept
Lời phát biểu c ơng lĩnh của chủ tịch tập đoàn Sol Meliá - Gabriel Escarrer
5 Đào tạo và đề bạt Phát triển đội ngũ nhân viên thông qua đào
tạo th ờng xuyên nhằm khuyến khích việc đề bạt trong nội bộ.
6 Công ty gia đình: Sử dụng một môi tr ờng thuận lợi của một công
ty gia đình tạo ra một sự thống nhất chung giữa công ty và đội ngũ làm việc và các khách hàng.
7 Lãnh đạo bằng việc tự nêu g ơng Luôn luôn lãnh đạo bằng việc
tự nêu g ơng từ đội ngũ lãnh đạo cao nhất của tổ chức.
8 Phân công Phân công các chức năng và trách nhiệm rõ ràng.
9 Khuyến khích tinh thần trách nhiệm Khuyến khích tinh thần trách
nhiệm cao nhất.
10 Kiểm soát Thực hiện những biện pháp kiểm soát cần thiết nhằm
đảm bảo thực hiện đầy đủ sự giám sát.
Trang 30Chapter 2: Introduction to Strategic Marketing
How to establish a Mission Statement
Answer 3 questions
1 what do we do?
2 how do we do it?
3 for whom we do it ?
Trang 31Chapter 2: Introduction to Strategic Marketing
How to establish a Mission Statement
Examples & practices
Company mission statement: “We absolutely guarantee
satisfaction to our guests by providing excellent services Our staff are enthusiastic and sincere in their wish to please guests and
fellow staff members”.
what do
do it?
Trang 32Chapter 2: Introduction to Strategic Marketing
How to establish a Mission Statement
Examples & practices
Forwhom
we do it? Guests
Company mission statement:
Trang 33Chapter 2: Introduction to Strategic Marketing
Objectives, Strategies & Tactics
Objectives
What do you want to do ?
Strategies
How do you want to do it ?
Tactics
Which tool(s) will you use ?
Trang 34Chapter 2: Introduction to Strategic Marketing
Introduction of SWOT matrix
Analysis of business Environment
Based on SWOT MatrixMacro Environment Micro Environment
Strategic Marketing Plan for Tourism Organizations
Opportunities Threats Strengths Weaknesses
Trang 35A 4 star hotel with 100 rooms, running before ASEAN Conference Apply SWOT matrix to determine following announcement:
Chapter 2: Introduction to Strategic Marketing
Exercies & homework
1 Low staff turn – over
2 30% average occupancy
3 Government reduced work sheet to 5 days per week
4 ASEAN conference planned
5 Staff can speak Vietnamese, French or Russian
6 Owners take 70% profit
7 Hotel near Ho Chi Minh Museum
Trang 36Apply SWOT matrix to determine following
announcement about Halong City:
Chapter 2: Introduction to Strategic Marketing
Exercies & homework
1 Internationally - known city
2 A World Heritage Site
3 High quality environment
4 Lack of visitor management strategy
5 World Heritage Site - anniversary of Halong Bay
6 Lake Water Park’s (in Hanoi) attraction
7 Aggressive marketing of other areas
Trang 37To be continued
Chapter 2: Introduction to Strategic Marketing
Exercies & homework
8 Lack of local products in souvenir shops
9 Professional tour guides encourage visitors stay
longer and see more
10 Signs poorly understood by the public
11 Various kinds of public transportation with low fees
12 Poor entertainment facilities
13 Romantic atmosphere
14 High additional income from tourists
15 Many beautiful islands and islets
Trang 38Chapter 2: Introduction to Strategic Marketing
Exercies & homework
1 Do more advertising
2 Offer a free meal during the next day
3 Reduce the number of customers’ complaints
4 Increase the volume of repeat business by 10%
5 Increase the occupancy level by 2%
6 Provide a training of 2 days on “satisfying customers”
7 Give an incentive to comebacks
8 Buy a page to advertise on the “Heritage”
9 Improve customers’ services
Trang 39Chapter 3 Analyzing the Macro Business Environment
Understand Strategic Window concept and know how to choose
appropriated time for Marketing Plan of Tourism and Hospitality
Organizations in specific situations
Discuss how Tourism and Hospitality Organizations can be proactive rather than reactive when responding to environmental trends
Trang 40Part 1: General ideas
1 Elements of Macro Environment
2 Macro Environment Analysis 2.1 Environmental Opportunities
+ Attractiveness + Success Probability 2.2 Environmental Threats
- Seriousness
- Probability of Occurrence
3 How to determine Market Share
Chapter 3 Analyzing the Macro Marketing
Environment
Main content
Trang 41Chapter 3: Analyzing the Macro Marketing Environment
Concept of Marketing Environment
A Company’s environment consists of the outside actors and forces that effect a company’ ability to develop and maintain successful transactions with its target customers The marketing environment is made up of a microenvironment and a macro environment
The micro environment consists of actors and forces close to the company that can affect its ability to serve its customers, the company itself, marketing channel firms, customer markets, and a broad range of publics
The macro environment consists of the larger societal forces that effect the entire microenvironment, demographic, economic, political, natural, technological, cultural forces.
Trang 42Chapter 3: Analyzing the Macro Marketing Environment
Marketing Environment Elements
Geographic Natural Cultural
Publics
Trang 43Chapter 3: Analyzing the Macro Marketing Environment
Marketing Environment analysis
Trang 44Attractiveness Success Probability
Chapter 3: Analyzing the Macro Marketing Environment
Marketing or business tip
Trang 45Macro environment analysis for the selected organization
(presentation 2)
Sự kiện
Cơ hội
Kết luận Mức độ hấp dẫn Tỷ lệ thành công
Môi trường tự nhiên
Trang 46Macro environment analysis for the selected organization
(presentation 2)
Sự kiện
Thách thức
Kết luậnMức độ nghiêm trọng Tỷ lệ thành đạt
Môi trường kinh tế
Trang 47Chapter 4 Analyzing the Micro Marketing Environment Learning Objectives
Describe the Micro Environment that affects Tourism and Hospitality Organizations’ ability to serve their customers.
Apply SWOT Matrix to determine both strengths and weaknesses to the Operation of Tourism and Hospitality Organizations
Be familiar with Benchmarking Concept
Practise to analyse a Tourism or Hospitality Organization and its competitors
Criteria to determine the company’s competitive position
Analyse current situation of a tourism company to discuss appropriated strategies.
Trang 481 Describe elements of the Micro Environment
2 Apply SWOT Matrix to analyse the Micro Environment (Product, Competitive & markets)
3 Introduction to Benchmarking
4 Strategic competitive Positions
5 Practice: Analyzing Macro and Micro Marketing
Environment of a Tourism or Hospitality Organization
Chapter 4 Analyzing the Micro Business Environment
Main content