100 cấu trúc viết lại câu cơ bản trong tiếng Anh VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre. = She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre. 2. Understand = tobe aware of VD: Do you understand the grammar structure? = Are you aware of the grammar structure? 3. Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on
Trang 1100 cấu trúc viết lại câu cơ bản trong tiếng Anh
1 It takes sb khoảng thời gian to do sth= sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth
VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre
= She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre
2 Understand = tobe aware of
VD: Do you understand the grammar structure?
= Are you aware of the grammar structure?
3 Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on
VD: She likes politics
= She is interested in politics
4 Because + clause = because of + N
VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken
= He can’t move because of his broken leg
5 Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N
VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast
= Despite/ In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast
6 Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth
VD: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel
= We managed to dig the Panama cannel
7 Cấu trúc: … too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làm gì
VD: My father is too old to drive
= It is such a/ an N that: quá đến nỗi mà
VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her
= It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her
Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì
VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive
VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber
8 Cấu trúc: prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì
VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here
= I’d rather you (not) smoked here
9 Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì
Would rather do sth than do sth
VD: She prefers staying at home to going out
= She’d rather stay at home than go out
10 Can = tobe able to = tobe possible
11 Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi thì…
No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast
VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared
= Harly had I left the house when he appeared
= No sooner had I left the house than he appeared
12 Not……… any more: không còn nữa
No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V
VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore
= No longer do I live in the coutryside
= I no more live in the coutryside
13 At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không khi nào, chẳng khi nào
Trang 2VD: I don’t think she loves me
= At no time do I think she loves me
14 Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làm gì
15 Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm gì
VD: It’s not worth making him get up early
= There is no point in making him getting early
16 It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as though: dường
như rằng VD: It seems that he will come late
= It appears that/ it is likely he will come late
= He is likely to come late
= It look as if he will come late
17 Although + clause = Despite + Nound/ gerund
18 S + V + N = S + be + adj
19 S + be + adj = S + V + O
20 S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving/ N
21 S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving/ N
VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties
= Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties
22 This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/ N
VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie
= I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie
23 S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn)
24 S + like sth/ doing sth better than sth/ doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/ doing sth
VD: I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball
= I would rather go shoping than play volleyball
26 S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V
27 It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth
28 S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth
29 Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + be + PII
30 Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + do sth
31 S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth
VD: I like do collecting stamps
= I'm fond of collecting stamps
32 I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S O + to do Sth
VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding
= My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding
33 S + once + past verb = S + would to + do sth.
34 S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth.
35 S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
VD: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination
= She studies hard to pass the final examination
36 S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
38 To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V
39 S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both and
Trang 340 S + V + not only + but also = S + V + both and
41 S + V + both and = S + V + not only but also
VD: He translated fast and correctly
= He translated not only fast but also correctly
44 S1+simple present+and+S2+simple futher =If+S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher.
45 S1+didn’t + V1 + Because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If Clause
46 Various facts given = Mệnh đề if thể hiện điều trái ngược thực tế.
47 S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(phủ định)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳng định)
48 S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj clause.
49 S + V + O = S + be + noun + where + adj clause.
50 S + V + O = S + be + noun + whom + adj clause.
51 S + V + O = S + be + noun + which + adj clause.
52 S + V + O = S + be + noun + that + adj clause.
56 S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khẳng dinh)
57 S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth
58 Let’s + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
59 In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive (quan điểm của
tôi)
60 S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
61 Why don’t you do sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
62 S + get + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: She gets him to spend more time with her
= She have him spend more time with her
63 S + aks + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room
= Police have him identify the other man in the next room
64 S + request + sb + to do sth= S + have + sb + do sth
VD: The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem
= The teacher have students learn by heart this poem
65 S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: I want her to lend me
= I have her lend me
66 S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less
VD: She always speaks no care
= She is always careless about her words
67 S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V
VD: Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future
= Study is necessary to get a good life in the future
68 S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv
VD: My students are very good at Mathematics
= My students study Mathematics well
69 S + remember + to do Sth = S + don’t forget + to do Sth
VD: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow = I don't forget to have a Maths test tomorrow
70 It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!
Trang 4VD: It was an interesting film.
= What an interesting film!
71 S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be
VD: She washes clothes quickly
= How quick she is to wash clothes
72 S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj
73 S + V = S + be + ed-adj
74 S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to + V
VD: She have learned English for 5 years
= It takes her 5 year to learn English
75 S + be + too + adj + (for s o) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V VD: The water is too hot for Peter to drink
= The water is so hot that Peter can't drink
76 S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V
77 S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
78 S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
79 S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/ an) + N(s) + that + S +V VD: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything
= He does not speak softly
80 Because + clause = Because of + noun/ gerund
VD: Because she is absent from school
= Because of her absence from school
81 to look at (v)= to have a look at (n): nhìn vào
82 to think about = to give thought to: nghĩ về
83 to be determined to = to have a determination to: dự định
84 to know (about) = to have knowledge of: biết
85 to be not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm gì
86 to tend to = to have a tendency to: có khuynh hướng
87 to intend to +inf = to have intention of + V_ing: dự định
88 to desire to = have a desire to: khao khát, mong muốn
89 to wish = to have a wish / to express a wish: ao ước
90 to visit Sb = to pay a visit to Sb / to pay Sb a visit: thăm viếng
91 to discuss Sth = to have a discussion about: thảo luận
92 to decide to = to make a decision to: quyết định
93 to talk to = to have a talk with: nói chuyện
94 to explain Sth = to give an explanation for: giải thích
95 to call Sb = to give Sb a call : gọi điện cho…
96 to be interested in = to have interest in : thích
97 to drink = to have a drink : uống
98 to photograph = to have a photograph of : chụp hình
99 to cry = to give a cry : khóc kêu
100 to laugh at = to give a laugh at : cười nhạo
Bài 1 Viết lại những câu dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1 My mother used to play volleyball when she was young.
=> My mother doesn’t play volleyball anymore.
2 “Let’s go fishing”
Trang 5=> She suggests going………
suggest sb that S [should] Vng
3 Mike gave me a dress on my birthday.
give SB STH
give STH to SB
be given Sth by sb
=> I was given a dress by Mike on my birthday
……… ………
4 “Would you like orange juice?”
=> He asked me if i would like orange juice
……… ………
5 I last saw Jenny when I was in Ha Noi City.
=> I haven’t seen………
6 I got lost because I didn’t have a map.
=> If I had had a map, i would not have got lost
……… ….
7 It is a four-hour drive from Nam Dinh to Ha Noi.
=> It takes 4 hours to drive……… ……
8 I think/believe/ the owner of the car is abroad.
=> The owner of the car is thought to be abroad
S THINK/ BELIVE THAT S1 + V
S1 BE(chia) THOUGHT/ BELIVED TO V … by S
TO HAVE P2/Ved
I think that eating snacks is not good
eating snacks is thought to be not good
9 It’s a pity him didn’t tell me about this.
=> I wish…he had told me about this………
10 You couldn’t go swimming because of the rain heavily.
=> The rain was too heavy for you to go swimming
………
S + V + TOO TRẠNG TỪ (FOR SB) TO V
He ran too fast for me to catch up with.
S + TOBE + TOO + TÍNH TỪ (FOR SB) TO V
He is too mean to be my friend.
Bài 2 Bài tập viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa
a/ I can’t go to work on time because it rains so heavily =>
… it rains so heavily that I can’t go to work on time
Trang 6I can’t go to work on time because of the heavy rain
.………
b/ I often played kite flying when I was a child => ……used to play … ………
c/ We discuss about environmental change issues => we have a discussion about/on
d/ It appears that it is raining => it seems that it looks like that probably it is probably raining => ………
e/ She has interest in practicing aerobics in her free time => ………
f/ Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room => ………
g/ She always speaks no care => ………
h/ She have learned English for 5 years => ………
i/ He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything => ………
j/ Because she is absent from school => ………
k/ It was an interesting film => ………
l/ I don’t think she loves me => ………
Bài tập 3 viết lại câu tiếng Anh nâng cao 1 In his recent article, Bob Lee pointed out all the faults in the government’s new transport policy In his recent artilce, Bob Lee was………
2 The company have been reviewing their recruitment policy for the last three months The company’s ………
3 I’m absolutely sure he took the money on purpose He couldn’t possibly………
4 He delayed writing his book until he had done a lot of research Only after………
5 They declaired war on the pretext of defending their territorial rights The excuse………
6 I feel that I don’t fit with the people in the new office I feel like………
7 Skysrapers in the USA are on average taller than anywhere else in the world The average ………
8 We were very impressed by the new cinema but found it rather expensive Impressed………
9 It’s more than a fortnight snice anyone saw Julian Julian………
10 The deadline for the receipt of complete application forms is 3.00p.m on Friday, 18th December Complete application ………
Trang 7Bài tập 4 Rewrite the following sentences by changing the indicated component.
1 The man was furious (adjective)
2 The council would not collect the rubbish (verb)
3 We watched a film on birds (preposition)
4 The bus was late because of the bad traffic (clause order)
5 The gate was opened by a guard (active tense)
6 When she got home, the door was unlocked (time clause position)
7 She cooked a pie, some potatoes and green vegetables (reorder list)
8 The game was cancelled because it rained (replace the dependent clause with a noun phrase)
9 I can’t go to work on time because it rains so heavily
10 I often played kite flying when I was a child
11 We discuss about environmental change issues
12 It appears that it is raining
13 She has interest in practicing aerobics in her free time