Tuy nhien, theo quy dinh tai Dilu 233 Lual Thffdng mai 2005, thu'dng nhan chi can Ihffc hien mot ff-ong cac hanh vi quy dinh tai dilu nay dd la thffc hien dich vu logistics, Sd dd du'di
Trang 1MOT SO BAT CAP VA GIAI PHAP
HOAN THIEN PHAP LUAT VIET NAM
VE DICH v y LOGISTICS
• V6 TH! THANH UNH - N G U Y I N THI THU HOAI
TOM TAT:
Nganh Logistics cd mat tai Viet Nam trong khodng 30 nam trd lai day vdi td'c dp phdt uien vd cung a'n tffdng, gop ph^n thuc day phdt trien kffih td' Song phap ludt dilu ehinh dich vu logistics chifa thffc stf hoan thidn, con ton tai nhffng bd't cap Iam han che nang life canh tranh ciia doanh nghidp; ddng thdi chffa dilu chinh he't nhu cau phdt irien cua dich vu logistics, E-logistics Do dd, bai vid't ndy di sau nghidn effu nhffng bat cdp vl phdp ludt trong Unh vffc logistics va difa ra cdc giai phap d l hodn thien phap luat ve linh vffc nay
TiJf khoa: Logistic, E-logistics, Ludt Thffdng mai
1 DatvS'ndd
Sau mot Ihdi gian dai phdt trie'n, dich vu
logistics da dffdc the che' hda trong Lual Thffdng
mai 2005 (Sau day gpi la LTM 2005) Vdi vide ban
hanh Nghi dinh sd 163/2017/ND-CP va Chl ihi
21/CT-TTg cua Thu tffdng Chfnh phti da tao nhilu
dilu kien thudn Idi cho dich vu logistic phat trien
Tuy nhidn, sau mdt thcfi gian ngdn thffc hien, cac
van ban phdp ly dilu chmh dich vu logistics da bdc
Id nhffng bat cdp lam ban che' nang life eanh tranh
eua doanh nghiep, dffdi ddy la nhffng bd't cap cua
phap ludt v l dich vu logistics
2 Nhu'ng baft c$p cua phap luSt dieu chinh vl
dich vu logistics
2.1 Quy dinh khdi ni$m "dich v^i logistics" d
Viet Nam chdd th^ hi$n ro bdn chd't ciia dich vu
logistics, thid'u quy dinh vi dich vu E - logistics
Mot id, ve khdi niem "dich vu logistics"
Mot thffdng nhdn dffdc coi la cung ffng dich vu
logistics khi thu'dng nhan do ihffc hien mdt sd eac boat dpng khac nhau nham hd trd cac boat ddng mua bdn hang hda hodc dich vu hau can lien quan den hang hda Tuy nhien, theo quy dinh tai Dilu
233 Lual Thffdng mai 2005, thu'dng nhan chi can Ihffc hien mot ff-ong cac hanh vi quy dinh tai dilu nay dd la thffc hien dich vu logistics,
Sd dd du'di day cho tha'y logistics khdng phai la mdt hoat dpng ddn le ma la mot chudi cdc boat ddng lien tuc, cd quan he mat thie't va tac dgng qua lai ldn nhau, bao irum mpi ye'u to'tao ndn san pha'm, tff viec nhap nguyen lieu dau vao cho de'n giai doan tidu thu san pha'm cud'i cung Cac ngudn tai nguyen dau vao khdng chi bao gdm vo'n, vat iff, nhdn Iffc md cdn bao ham ca dich vu, thdng tin va cdng nghd, Cac hoal dgng nay cung dffdc phdi ke'l hdp irong mdt chie'n Iffdc kinh doanh long the' cua doanh nghiep tff lam hoach dinh de'n thffc thi id chffc va trien khai ddng bd tff mua, dff trff, tdn kho
Trang 2bao quan, van chuyd'n dd'n thong tin, bao bi, ddng
gdi Nhd vao sff ke't hdp nay cac boat dgng kinh
doanh dffdc hd trd mdt cdch td'i ffu, nhip nhang va
hieu qua, tao ra dddc sff thoa mdn khdch hang d
mffc dp cao nha't hay mang lai cho hg nhffng gid tri
gia tang ldn hdn so vdi dd'i thii canh tranh
Vf du: Cong ly X thda thuan vdi cdng ty Y {kinh
doanh dich vu logistics) vd vide van chuyen hda
chat tff kho de'n cang de xud'l khau Cdng ty Y td
chffc theo phffdng an: ddng bao kidn hang, van
chuyen kidn hang tff kho cdng ty • J^" '''^' contanier cang, lam diu tuc thdng kho la: kho cang
va xuat kha'u theo dffdng bien Nhu' \ a>, cong ty Y
da thffc hidn mdt sd cac boat dong khac nhau nhdm
hd trd cong ty X trong hoal dgng mua ban hang hda, chff khdng ddn thuan la boat dgng van chuyen hang hda
Vdy, ne'u theo linh than lai Dieu 233 LTM 2005, thffdng nhan chi can thu'c hien mot trong cac hanh vi quy dinh lai dieu nay da la thifc hien dich vu
Sd do Cac thanh phdn va hoqt dpng cd ban cua djch vu logistics'
Cac ngudn luc
tu nhien (dat
dai, Cff sff vat
chat, thiet bi)
Nguon
nhanluc
Nguon
tai chinh
Nguon
thong tin
Nghiep vu quan Iy
Lap ke hoach
Thuc hien
C
Q u a n tri logistics Nguyen
lieu Luxi kho trong san xuat
Thanh pham
>
-<
/
Cac hoat dong logistics
- Dich vu khdch hang - Lua chou dia diem
- Dir bdo nhu cdu kho chira
- Thong tin Irong - Tint gain phan phoi -Dong goi
- Kiem sodt Imi kho - Xep da hang tra Igi
- J 'an chuyen - Phdn logi hdng hoa nguyen vat lieu Van ldi
- Qud Irinh dat hdng - LUTI bdi vd luu kho
- Dich vii vdphii - Ghi ky ma hieu kien hd tra
Dinh hudng thi trudng (loi the canh tranh)
Tien Igi % e thM gian va dia diem
\'an chuyen hieu qua den khach hang
Tai san sff huu
Trang 3logistics thi chifa dung thffc te Tham khdo cac quy
dinh ve dich vu logistics d cdc nffdc nhff: Phap, My,
Nhat Ban, Singapore cho thay cac nu'dc dIu cho
rang dich vu logistics la mot chudi cung ffng djch vu
cd mdt xich vdi nhau Trong cudn sach hffdng ddn
vl dich vu logistics cua USAID deliver project cho
rang: "Logistics la mpi bd phan cd'u thanh cua
chudi cung ffng bao gdm vide Idn kd'hoach va kiem
soat hidu qua dong chay cua hang hda theo ca hai
chidu tff diem san xua't den diem lieu Ihu theo yeu
cau cua khdch hdng".^
Nhtf vdy, khai niem "dich vu logistics" d Viet
Nam chtfa the' hien ro ban chd'l cua dich vu
logistics
Hai Id ve dich vu E - logistics (dich vu logistics
dien td)
Dich vu E-logistics Id mdt loai dieh vu hau can
dffdc thu'c hidn thdng qua mdi trtfdng Internet
E-logistics cd nhffng khdc bidt rat ldn so vdi dich
vu logistics truyen thd'ng, mang linh hidn dai va
hieu qua cao hdn, hffdng den phdl trie'n theo
khuynh hffdng dich vu logistics bdn thff nam (fifth
party logistics- 5PL)
Nghi dinh sd 163/2017/ND-CP gian tiep lao
dilu kidn cho phep doanh nghiep nffdc ngodi tie'n
hdnh hoat dgng logistics d Viet Nam Tuy nhidn,
dich vu nay van chtfa dtfdc khai niem eu the, Nghi
dinh sd 163/2017/ND-CP mdi chi ggi ten mot each
chung chung vl thtfdng nhdn kinh doanh dich vu
Logistics^ Vl vay, nhieu ngtfdi nham lln vl khdi
niem va ban chat eua logistics va E - logistics, tff
dd danh gid khdng dung vi trf, vai Ird cua boat
dgng nay khid'n hoat ddng nay cd nhilu bd't cap
Them vdo do, phdp Iuat quy dinh hanh vi van
chuyd'n hang hda tren dffdng phai cd hda ddn,
chffng tff^, "tuy nhien cung vdi sff bung nd eua
hoat dpng thffdng mai didn tff mdi ngdy cd hang
tram ddn hang, cd ddn hang chi vai chuc nghin
ddng thi thffc sff rd't khd cd the' kep hda ddn cho
tffng ddn hdng"^ Nhff vay, viec quy dinh mang
tinh rang budc vd khdng md rpng cho cac dich vu
E - logistics la khdng phii hdp vdi dilu kien thffc
te'xa hoi
2.2 Quy dinh ve dieu ki^n kinh doanh dich vu
logistics ldm han ehe quyen td do kinh doanh cua
doanh nghiSp
Hidn nay, doanh nghiep ddng ky kinh doanh
dich vu logistics dang phai tuan thu cung luc ft
nhd't 2 tang dilu kien kmh doanh, mot Id dilu kidn
cho nganh rieng le trong chudi va hai Id dilu kien chung cua chudi logistics khi hi gpi la nganh nghe kinh doanh Mdi hoat ddng nay ttfdng ffng vdi mdt nganh, nghe kinh doanh vd dffdc dilu chinh bdi phdp lual chuyen nganh Do vay, doanh nghiep phdi thoa man dilu kien v l khai thud' hai quan hay van lai hang hda, ddng thdi phai cd cai "mii" dieu kidn cua nganh Logistics ne'u dang ky kinh doanh theo tdn nay Dilu nay la vd IJ', vffa khdng phuc vu muc tidu quan ly nha nffdc, vffa lam lang chi phi luan thu cua doanh nghiep^
Viec dang ky kmh doanh dich vu logistics d nffdc la vdn con nhilu ban chd', vd'n dT khdng hi ton tai mot "nganh, nghe" dich vu logistics dpc lap, ndn nd'u cff tid'p tuc giff logistics Id ngdnh nghi kmh doanh co dilu kidn thi doanh nghiep se
bi ban che'quyen Iff do kinh doanh
2.3 Bat eqp ve guy dinh quyen vd nghia v^i cua thUdng nhdn kinh doanh dich vu Logistics Mot Id, chffa quy dinh cu the' the' nao la "chi phi
hdp ly" hoac "ly do chinh ddng" khi xac dinh nghia vu cua doanh nghidp kmh doanh dich vu Igistics
Nhff da phan tich, cac chu the kinh doanh dich
vu logistics cd quyin thoa thuan vdi nhau vl quyin vd nghia vy Sff ihda thuan cua cdc chu the dtfdc phap ludt dat Idn hdng dIu, trong trffdng hdp cac chu the khdng thoa thuan dffdc ihi theo quy dinh hp cd cac quyin va nghia vu tai Dieu 235 LTM 2005, do la quyin dtfdc htfdng thu lao dich
vu va cac chi phi hdp ly khac Tuy nhidn, "chi phi hdp ly khac" la chi phi gi thi chtfa cd van ban hffdng d§n
Mat khac, thffdng nhdn kinh doanh dich vu logistics phdi tudn thu cdc quy dinh cua phap ludt
va cac nghTa vu da thda thudn trong hdp ddng, trong dd cd vide tudn thu cac chi dan ciia khdch hang Nd'u cd Iy do chinh ddng vi ldi fch cua khach hang thi thffdng nhan kinh doanh dich vu logistics
cd the thffc hidn khdc vdi chi dan cua khdch hang Song hien nay chffa cd van ban ndo giai thich thd' nao la Iy do chinh dang Viec dp dung chu yeu dffa vdo sff thda thudn cua cac ben, neu cdc ben khdng thoa thudn thi rd't khd giai quyd't khi ed tranh cha'p xdy ra,
Hai la, cdc quy dinh ve quyin va nghia vu giffa
cdc ben irong hdp ddng dich vu Logistics nam rai rac trong nhilu van ban,
Cac quy dinh vl hdp ddng dich vu logistics
Trang 4khong dtfdc tap trung lai mdt vdn ban phdp ly nhd'l
dinh ma ndm rai rac d nhieu van ban khdc nhau,
gay khd khan trong qud tnnh ki ke't giffa hai bdn
Dac biet, nd'u thtfdng nhan kinh doanh dich vu
logistics theo chudi qua trinh thi viec hinh thanh
hdp ddng ddp ffng du cac tidu chuan d cac van ban
khdc nhau Id dilu rd't khd, nhd'l la trong chudi dich
vu vdn tai
Ngoai ra, he thd'ng phdp lual ve dich vu
logistics khdng cd quy dinh nao dilu chinh vl cac
thu tuc, chffng tff Day cung la mot thie'u sdt cua
phap lual Viet Nam ve dich vu Logistics
2.4 Quy dinh tri&ng hop miin trdeh nhiem do'i
vdi thit</ng nhdn kinh doanh dich vu logistics khi
ton thd't Id do khuye't tqt cua hdng hoa
Khuyd'l tdt cua hang hda cd 2 loai: thff nha't la
loi npi ty, day la loi hang hda ma ngffdi ta cd the
nhdn ra dffdc bang mat thffdng; thff hai la loianly,
day la Idi ma mat thffdng va cac thie't bi hidn dai
cung khd phat hien ra Theo do, dd'i vdi ldi d'n ty
thi vide thtfdng nhdn kinh doanh dich vu logistics
dtfdc mien trdch nhidm khi tdn tha'l xay ra la dieu
dtfdng nhien Nhtfng dd'i vdi Idi ndi ty, thtfdng
nhan kinh doanh dich vu logistics cd trdch nhidm
phai bie't hang hda cd Ihl xdy ra hien Itfdng dd vd,
hdng hdc va iff tinh trang ay, thtfdng nhan kinh
doanh dich vu phdi Idn phtfdng an van chuyd'n, lffu
khd sao cho dam bao dtfdc hang hda an loan,
khdng hff hai Trong irffdng hdp ndy, theo quy dinh
cua LTM 2005, du day la Idi cua thtfdng nhan kinh
doanh dich vu logistics ihi hg vdn dffdc midn trdch
nhidm'' Theo tac gid, dieu nay khdng hdp ly vi se
gay bd'i Idi cho khach hang sff dung dich vu
logistics
2.5 Quy dinh dinh mdc boi thid/ng thiet fiai vd
gidi han trdch nhiem ciia thdcfng nhan kinh
doanh dich vu logistics
Nghi dinh sd I63/20I7/ND-CF^ an dmh mffc
500 tridu cho mdi yeu can bdi thffdng, nghTa la
khdng can tfnh de'n Iffdng hang hda Id bao nhieu,
thffdng nhan kinh doanh dieh vu logistics cung chi
bdi thtfdng td'i da 500 tridu ddng cho td't ca ton
thd't Cu the, trffdng hdp khdch hang khong cd
thdng bdo trtfdc ve gia tri cua hang hda Ihi gidi
han trach nhiem td'i da la 500 trieu ddng dd'i vdi
mdi yeu cau bdi thtfdng Quy dinh nay dan den 2
ba't cap nhff sau:
Mot Id, vide khd'ng chd' mffc bdi thffdng cd the
anh hffdng tieu cffc dd'n tfnh cha'l binh dang trong
hoal ddng dich vu logistics Vi nd gian iiep budc khdch hang phai khai bdo trtfdc gia tri hang hda ne'u mud'n dffdc bdi tbtfdng thda ddng trong trtfcfng hdp cd thidt hai xay ra Ben canh dd, nhilu trffdng hdp gid iri hdng hda cung la mdt bf mdt^kinh doanh cua thffdng nhdn, viec khai bao cd the gay
ra nhieu hdu qua bd't ldi cho ho
Hai Id bdn canh quy dinh khdng chd' mffc bdi
thtfdng ldi da Id 500 trieu, gidi ban trach nhiem cua thtfdng nhan kmh doanh dich vu logistics cdn dffdc quy dinh "khdng vffdt qua gia iri cua hang hda dd^" Quy dinh nay cang khdng hdp ly, trong thffc te cd nhffng tdn tha't xua'l hidn tai thdi diem hang hda bi hff hong, nhffng cd nhffng tdn thd'l cd tfnh tffdng lai, chang ban do hang hda bi chdm anh hffdng de'n thu nhdp hinh thdnh trong ttfdng lai cua khach hang VI vdy, quy dinh nay anh htfdng dd'n quyen ldi cua khach hang thud dich vu logistics
2.6 Quy dinh ve thdm quyen qudn ly dich vu logistics thie'u dong bQ
Ba'l cap ldn nha't hien nay Id he thdng phdp luat dieu chinh boat dpng logistics chtfa ddng bd, chffa quy dinh rd rang v l trdch nhiem va gidi han quan ly giffa cac cd quan nhd ntfdc trong vide quan
ly hoat ddng logistics, nhd't la giffa Bg Cong Thtfdng va Bp Giao thong Van tai Qua dd, dd lam cho viec quan ly vd dilu hanh boat dpng logistics cdn gap rd't nhieu khd khan
Vi du: Theo quy dinh cua Nghi dinh so 87/2009/ND-CP v l vdn tai da phtfdng thffc va Nghi dinh sd 144/2018/ND-CP sffa ddi Nghi dmh
vl van tai da phtfdng thffc (Nghi dinh sd' 87/2009/ND-CP) thi Bd Giao thong Vdn tai la cd quan cd'p giay phep kmh doanh van tai da phffdng thffc Trong khi do, theo quy dinh cua LTM 2005,
Bp Cong Thtfdng la cd quan quan Iy nha ntfdc ve logistics, vide dang ki kinh doanh iai do Sd Kd' hoach va Dau ttf thtfc hidn Mdi khdc, theo quy dinh cua Dieu 8 Ludt Giao dich didn tff nam 2005, nd'u boat dpng Logistics thong qua cac phtfdng lien didn tff thi hoat dgng nay cdn chiu stf quan ly cua Bd Thong tin va Truyen ihong va Uy ban nhan ddn dnh, thanh phd' trtfc thudc trung tfdng ndi dien ra hoat dong giao dich dien iff
Nhtf vay, de' thtfc hidn mot dich vu logistics thtfdng nhdn kinh doanh dich vu phai ihone qua nhilu thu tuc hanh chfnh vdi sff quan !y chuydn bidt cua nhilu cd quan nha ntfdc cd thd'm quyen Dilu nay lam khd cho cdc thffdng nhan kmh doanh
Trang 5dich vu logistics khi thanh lap doanh nghidp, thtfc
hidn nghiep vu cua minh Ben canh do, cac khoan
pM, le phf cung nhilu hdn Ngoai ra, cd nhilu cd
quan tham gia quan ly, nhmig lai chffa cd mpi cd
quan dilu hdnh chung ve logistics Chung la can
cd bffdc dot pha trong cong tdc quan ly hoat ddng
logistics de tao thudn ldi cho cdc hoal ddng nay
phdl trid'n
3 Dinh huTdng hoan thidn phap luSt ve dich
vu logistics d Vidt Nam
Viet Nam mud'n hoan thien phap ludt ndi
chung va dich vu logistics ndi rieng, vide phai ddp
ffng yeu dw cua ttf do hda thtfdng mai - la viec dd
bd nhffng hang rdo do cdc nffdc lap ndn nham lam
cho ludng hang hda di chuyen iff nffdc ndy sang
nffdc khac dtfdc thuan ldi hdn tren cd sd canh
tranh binh dang Ne'u phap ludt vl dich vu
logistics khdng dtfdc dat trong md'i ttfdng quan vdi
ydu cau cua tff do hda thffdng mai thi se bi lac hau,
rdi rac Do do, bai vid't d l xud't mot so' gidi phdp
hoan thidn phdp luat ve dich vu logistics nhff
sau-Thd nhdt, hodn thien cdc khdi niem co lien
quan den dich VM logistics vd E- logistics
- Hoan thidn khdi nidm dich vu logistics
Dd'i vdi khdi nidm dich vu logistics, tac gia xin
de xuat giai phap sau: thay thd' cum Iff "mot hoac
nhieu cdng viec", thanh "mdt sd' hodc ta't ca cdc
cdng vide"
Cu the', Dilu 233 LTM cIn dtfdc sffa ddi nhtf
sau: "Dich vu logistics la hoal dong thtfdng mai,
theo dd thtfdng nhdn td chffc thffc hien mgi so' hoac
nhilu cdng vide, bao gdm nhdn hang, van chuyen,
ltfu kho, Iffu bai, Idm thu tuc hai quan, cdc thu tuc
gid'y td khdc Iff vd'n khach hang, ddng goi bao bi,
ghi ky md hidu, giao hang hoac cdc dich vu khdc cd
lidn quan dd'n hang hda Iheo thoa thuan vdi khach
hang d l hffdng thu lao Dich vu logistics dtfdc phidn
dm theo tid'ng Viet Id dich vu Id-gi-slic" Vdi each
quy dinh nhtf vdy, dd trd Ihanh thtfdng nhdn kinh
doanh dich vu logistics, thtfdng nhdn phai cung cd'p
il nhd't 2 loai hinh dich vu trong chudi logistics trd
len Hp cd the' vffa cung cd'p dich vu van tai, kho bai
va ca thdng quan Dilu nay se thi hidn dung ban
cha'l cua dich vu logistics Irdn thd gidi va cung gdp
phin da dang hda loai hinh dich vu nay Ddng thdi,
phdn bidt ro rdng giffa dich vu logistics va dich vu
van chuyen hang hda
Vi du: Dd'i vdi thffdng nhdn chi tham gia van
chuyen hdng hda dffdng sat thi dffdc gpi Id kinh
doanh van chuydn hdng hda dtfdng sal, khi do chi chiu stf dieu chinh cua Ludt Dtfdng sal 2017 Chi khi thtfdng nhdn tid'n hanh hdn tuc (2 loai hinh) trong cac boat ddng cua chudi logistics thi mdi dtfdc ggi Id thtfdng nhdn kinh doanh dich vu logistics
- Hodn thidn khai niem vl E-logistics Dd'i vdi E-logistics, tdc gia manh dan dl xud't khdi mdm nhtf sau: "E-logistics la chudi cdc hoat dpng hd trd di chuyin hang hda Iff ndi san xua't dd'n ndi lieu dung thdng qua cdc giao dich didn iff" Ngoai ra, phdp lual cung can minh bach cac quy dinh ridng bidt v l dich vu logistics truyin thdng va dich vu E -logistics de lao hanh lang phap ly rd rang cho cac doanh nghidp kinh doanh dich vu dien iff, ddng thdi bao ve quyen ldi ngtfdi lieu dung trong giao dich thtfdng mai didn tff
Thd hai, hodn thien quy dinh ve dieu kien kinh doanh do'i vdi thuang nhdn kinh doanh dich vu logistics
Tdc gia kid'n nghi ndn bd dich vu logistics ra khdi ngdnh nghe kinh doanh cd dieu kien, vi hien nay cdc thffdng nhan kinh doanh dich vu logistics dang chiu 2 ting dilu kidn kinh doanh, day la gdnh nang gay khd khan cho cac doanh nghiep, ldm tdng cac khoan phf tudn thu cua doanh nghidp khi bl ggi la nganh nghi kinh doanh
Thd ba, hodn thien quy dinh ve quyen vd nghia VIA cua thuong nhdn kinh doanh dich vu Logistics Mot Id, ndn bo sung cac quy dinh gidi thich rd
cac cum tff "chi phf hdp ly khac", "ly do chinh ddng" de tao dieu kien dam bao cho cdc thtfdng nhdn trong qua trinh thtfc hidn quyin va nghia vu cua minh Tranh irtfdng hdp Idi dung vide phap lual khdng quy dinh cu the gdy hai dd'n quyin va nghTa vu cua ben cdn Iai Dong thdi, vide quy dmh
ro rang hdn nhffng va'n de nay se tao Ihuan Idi trong qua trinh giai quydt cdc vu vide khi tranh chd'p xay ra
Hai Id, hodn thien quy dinh vl hdp ddng djch
vu logistics va quy dmh ve chffng iff trong hoal dgng dich vu logistics
Dich vu logistics la mpi chudi cdc hanh vi thffdng mai hd't sffc phffc tap ndn phai quy dinh chi tid't ve quyin vd nghia vu cua cac ben trong hdp ddng Hoan thidn quy dinh vl hdp ddng dich vu logistics can bd sung cac quy dinh sau:
- De xud'l bd sung dieu ludt quy dinh vl hinh Ihffc hdp ddng: "Hdp ddng djch vu logistics phai
Trang 6dtfdc ldp thanh van ban hoac hinh thffc khac cd gia
tri ttfdng dtfdng"
- Dd xudt hinh thanh mdu hdp ddng logisdcs
theo chudi de cac chu the tham gia dl dang tie'n
hanh thda thudn, ki kd'l
- Vd nghTa vu cung cap chffng tff, trong djch vu
logistics Cac chffng tff cd the la chffng tff van tdi,
chffng Iff nhap kho, xua'l kho hoac cd the la hda
ddn thtfdng mai trong dich vu bdn budn bdn le , Vi
vay cac nhd lam ludt can the chd' hda vd'n dl ndy
trong phap Iuat vl dich vu logistics de cac ben dtfa
vao dilu khoan bat budc trong hdp ddng
Thd tu trtfdng hdp mien trach nhiem ddi vdi
thtfdng nhdn kinh doanh dich vu logistics
Theo tac gia, nen sffa ddi quy djnh ve Irffdng
hdp mien trdch nhidm "tdn thd't la do khuye't tat
cua hang hda" tai diem c, khoan 1, Dieu 237,
LTM 2005 thanh 2 ngi dung Id:
- Trffdng hdp mien trdch nhiem dd'i vdi ldi a'n
ty: Mien trff trdch nhiem dd'i vdi thtfdng nhdn kinh
doanh djch vu logistics trong trtfdng hdp Idi d'n ly
hoac do tfnh chd'l ttf nhien cua hang hda
- Trtfdng hdp mien trdch nhiem dd'i vdi ldi ndi
ty: Miln trff trach nhiem dd'i vdi thtfdng nhdn kinh
doanh dich vu logistics trong trtfdng hdp Idi npi ty
va loi ndy da dffdc phat hien trffdc khi nha cung
cd'p dich vu logistics nhdn hdng
r/it? ndm hodn thien quy dinh ve gidi han trdch
nhiem ddi vdi thuang nhdn kinh doanh dich vu
logistics
Tdc gia dl xua't bai bd quy dinh gidi han iiach nhiem tdi da la 500 tridu ddng dd'i vdi mdi ydu clu bdi thtfdng, va thay the' diem a, khoan 3, Dilu 5
ND 163/2017/ND^CP bang quy dinh sau: "Trtfdng hdp cac ben khdng cd ihda thuan thi gidi ban trdch nhidm ddi vdi thtfdng nhdn kinh doanh djch vu logistics se dtfdc gidi han bang mdt ddn vi tinh toan cho mdi ddn vi hay mdi kilogram hang hda" Viec quy dinh ddn vi tinh toan va ddn vi hang hda dtfdc quy djnh tai cac van ban lien quan dd'n ITnh vtfc do Vide nay ddng nghia mffc td'i da bdi ihffdng se thay ddi tuy theo sd Iffdng hay kho'i Iffdng hdng hda
Thd sdu, hodn thien quy dinh ve thdm quyin qudn ly dich vu logistics
Do'i vdi thd'm quyin quan ly dich vu logistics, tac gia de nghj thanh lap Uy ban dieu phd'i lidn ngdnh ve logistics Dieu nay se giup cho boat ddng quan ly nganh dat hidu qua cao hdn, gdp phan thuc da'y nhanh stf phat tnen cffa nganh dich
vu Logistics & Viet Nam
Trdn day Id mot so' ba't cdp, ban chd' trong quy dinh cua phap lual dilu chinh dich vu logistics va cac kie'n nghi hoan thidn Tuy nhien, dd dich vu logistics phai trien manh me hdn thi cac ludt chuyen nganh cd lien quan nhtf Bp ludt Hdng hai Vidt Nam ndm 2015, Luat Giao thong dtfdng bd cung can dtfdc hodn thidn theo htfdng thd'ng nhd't
vd ddng bp ve viec dilu chinh dich vu logistics •
TAI LIEU TRICH DAN;
' Lumber (2000) Strategic logistics management, ISBN-13:978-0256136876 page 3
^ US/UD deliver project (2011), The logistics Handbook: A practical guide for the supply chain management of health commodities
^ Xem Khodn 2, Dieu 4 ND 163/2017/ND-CP quy dinh ve dich vu logistics
^ Khodn 1, Dieu 3 Thong tulien tich so 64/2015/TTLT-BTC-BCT-BCA-BQP ngdy 8/5/2015
^ Ta Thi Thiiy Trang (2018), Phdp ludt VietNam vi dich vu logistics trong hoat dong thumg mai dien td Nghien cdu Ldpphdp so'17(369) T9/2018
^ http://entemews.vn/logistics-co-can-dieu-kien-kinh-doanli-114666.html
7Diem c khodn 1 Dieu237LudtThuangmgi2005
* Diem a khodn 3, Dieu 5 Nghi dmh so 163/2017/ND-CP ve kinh doanh dich vu logistics
' Diem b Khodn 3 Dieu 5 Nghi dinh 163/2017/ND-CP ve kinh doanh dich vu logistics
Trang 7TAI Llfeu THAM KHAO:
1 Ludt Thuang mat 2005
2 Nghi dinh 163/2017/ND-CP ve kinh doanh dich vu logistics
3 Thong tulien tich so 64/2015/TTLT-BTC-BCT-BCA-BQP ngdy 8/5/2015
4 Tq Thi Thiiy Trang (2018), Phdp ludt Viet Nam ve dich vu logistics trong hoat dong thuang mai dien tit Nghiin cicu Ldpphdp sd 17(369), T9/2018
5 Lamber(2000), Strategic logistics management, ISBN-13: 978-0256136876 page 3
6 USAID deliver project (2011) The logistics Handbook: A practical guide for the supply cham management of health commodities
7 http.Z/enternews vnAogistics-co-can-dieu-kien-kinh-doanh-114666.html
Ngay nh$n bai: 4/6/2019
Ngay phan bien danh gia va sffa chffa: 14/6/2019
Ngay chap nhain dang bai: 2/6/2019
Thdng tin tdc gia:
1 ThS NCS V 6 THI THANH LINH
Giang vidn Khoa Luslt, Trffng Dal hpc Da Lat
2 ThS NGUYEN THJ THU HOAI
Giang vien Khoa Lu$t, Trff&ng Dai hoc Da Lat
SOME SHORTCOMINGS AND SOLUTIONS
TO IMPROVE VIETNAM'S LAW ON LOGISTICS SERVICES
• Master Ph.D student VO THI THANH LINH
Lecturer, Faculty of Law, Da Lat University
• Master NGUYEN THI THU HOAI
Lecturer, Faculty of Low/, Do Lot University
ABSTRACT:
Logistics industry has been present in Vietnam for about 30 years with an impressive growth rate, contributing to the country's economic development However, the law which regulates logistics services is not really completed with shortcomings that limit the competitiveness of logistics businesses These shortcomings also hinder the development of logistics in general and e-logistics in particular Therefore, this article studies the legal inadequacies related to the logistics industry and proposes solutions lo overcome these mentioned inadequacies
Keywords: Logistic, E-logistics, Commercial Law