Nhang ngu-di sau ddy 'khdng duac lam ngubi dai ditn theo phj ^.^^ a Nfu ho cung la duong su trong dmg mdt vu mic vM ngudi dudi M' ^^^ md quyin vd loi ich hdp phdp ciia ho ddi lip vdi q
Trang 1B A N vfe NHONG TRUING HOP
K H O N G D U O C L A M NGUCJI D A I DifN
THEO tJY QUY^N QUY DINH TAI Difeu 87
B O L U A T T ( 3 TUNG D A N SU N A M 2015
NGUYEN HUY H O A N G
Toa an nhan dan thanh phd Cam Ranh, tinh Klianh Hoa People's Court of Cam Ranh City, Khanh Hoa Province Email: nguyeiihuyhoang.toaan@gmaii.com
Tom tdt
Uy quy'in trong t6 tung ddn sy la viec chii thi dy quy'in cho m6t ch^ th^ khde tham
gia vao qud tnnh td tung theo phdp lu4t td tung ddn st^ Bd ludt td tung ddn s^ ndm
2015 quy dinh cdc tru'ong hop khdng dugc lam ngudi dai diin theo Ciy quyin tgi Di'iu
87 Quy dinh tgi Biiu 87 Bd ludt id tying ddn stf ndm 2015 con tdn tai mdt sd bdt
c4p cin dupc sila ddi, hd sung va hudng ddn thdng nhdt dp dmg'
T i l k h o a : ngu'oi dgi diin theo liy quy'in, Di'iu 87 Bd ludt Td tung ddn stf
Abstract
Authorization in civil proceedings means the subject authorizing another entity
to participate in the proceedings according to civil procedure law The 2015 Civil
Procedure Code stipulates cases in which an authorized representative in Article 87
cannot be authorized There are hotvever some shortcomings of Article 87 of the 2015
Civil Procedure Code that need to be amended
K e y w o r d s : authorized representative Article 87 Civil Procedure Code
Ngay nh^n bai: 18/7/2019 Ngay duyet dang: 10/01/2020
Uy quy'fen trong td tung dan sU la vifec chii the nay uy quyfen
cho chii th^ khac tham gia vao qua trinh td tung theo phap
lu4t td tung d i n sil Vifec liy quy'fen trong td tung khdng chi giiip ngisdi
duoc liy quyen bao ve quyfen ldi cua minh trong nhifeu tnidng h^p
ma cdn gnip cd quan dfen hanh td tung giai quyfe't vu an nhanh chdng,
ddng phap luat
T h d i gian qua, vifec liy quyfen tham gia td tung dildc cac ditong sil
lt(a chon nhifeu khi tham gia cac tranh chap dan sn tai Tda an Khi ddi
sdng kinh td phat tri^n, tranh chap dan sU nhifeu hdn va cung phdc tap
hon, trong khi trinh dd phap lu^t ciia ngUdi dan cdn han chfe' nfen cd
xu h u d n g tim ki^m nhflng ngUdi am hi^u phap luat, cac td chiic hanh
nghfe luat di cd dildc sii trd gidp Su chuyfen m o n hda trong Iinh vUc
dich vii phap ly ngay cang rd net Vifec tham gia td tung vdi tii each la
dai dien theo dy quyfen thuan ldi, d d n gian h d n so vdi viec tham gia
Trang 2SU (luat su) V I nhUng ly do trin, viic tham gia ttf tung vdi tU ciu: ^^^
diin theo liy quyjn trd n«n phd bife Tuy nhien, theo q^V,*"^ j „
phap lujt, kh6ng phai ai cung cd thd lam ngUdi dai dien theo uy qj
Theo DiSu 87 Bd luat Td tung dan sU (BLTTDS) nSm
nhung trudng hdp khdng dUdc lam ngUdi dai dita, gdm:
" 1 Nhang ngu-di sau ddy 'khdng duac lam ngubi dai ditn theo phj ^.^^
a) Nfu ho cung la duong su trong dmg mdt vu mic vM ngudi dudi M' ^^^
md quyin vd loi ich hdp phdp ciia ho ddi lip vdi quyin va lai ich hop pmP
ngudi duac dai diin; c^ b) mu ho dang la ngudi dai diin theo phdp ludt trong td tung ddnsv
mdt duong su khde ma quyin va loi ich hfp phdp cia duong SU do dit iip
quyin vd lai ich hpp phdp cia ngudi dudc dai diin trong cing mdt vu ««•
2 Quy dinh tai khodn 1 Diiu nay cUng dudc dp dung ddi vdi trUOng hdp
dai diln theo iy quyin trong td tung ddn su
3 Cdn bd, cdng chUc trong cdc cn quan Toa dn, Kiim sdt, Cdng an khdng
dupc ldm ngudi dai diln trong td lung ddn su, trU trudng hpp hp tham gia td
tung vdi tu cdch la ngudi dti diln cho cd quan cia hp hoac vdi tu cdch Id nguil
dai diln theo phdp ludt"
Qua nghita cUu cac van bdn phap luat td tung dan sU trUdc day,
phap Iuat nudc ngoai va thuc den thi hanh v6 ily quySn, quy dinh tai
0i6u 87 BLTTDS cd mdt sd van d'e c5n phai trao ddi
Thu nhdt, theo quy dinh cua BLTTDS, di dudc lam ngUdi dai dien
theo uy quy'en cUa dUdng sU thi ngUdi dai dien phai cd nang luc hanh
vi td tung dan su (tren 18 tudi, khdng bi mat nSng lUc hanh vi dan sU).'
Theo khoin 3 Di'eu 138 Bd luat Dan su (BLDS) n a m 2015 thi
''ngudi tu dil mudi ldm tudi din chua di mudi idm tudi CO thi Id ngudi dpi
diin theo iy quyin, trii trubng hpp phdp ludt quy dinh giao dich ddn su phdi
do ngubi tu di mubi tdm tudi trd lin xde Idp, thuc hiin" D d n g thdi, tai cac
Di'eu 85, 87 cUa BLTTDS nJm 2015 khdng cd quy dinh c i m ngudi tU
du 15 tudi d t a dudi 18 tudi I'am dai dien theo uy quy'en
Ne'u dudng sU la ngudi chua th'anh nien hoac ngUdi m i t nang luc
h'anh vi dan su thi ho khdng thd tu rn'mh thuc hign quydn, nghia vu td
tung ndn khdng thd I'am van ban uy quySn cho ngudi khac tham gia
td tung Chinh v'i vay, trong trudng hdp nay ngudi dai dien theo phan
lujt cUa ho se uy quydn cho ngudi khac khi cd nhu c'Ju Trong 1115^,./;
trudng hop dac biet, ngudi tU du mudi lam tudi den chua du mudi ta
tudi da tham gia lao ddng theo hdp ddng lao ddng hoac giao djch d"
su bang t'ai san rieng cua minh dUdc tu minh tham gia td tung vd nhu
viec cd Hen quan ddn quan hd lao ddng hoac quan hd dJn su dd Tro
' Khoan 3 Di&u 69 BLTTDS nam 2015
Trang 3truong hop nay, Tda an cd quy'dn tridu tap ngudi dai didn hdp phap cua
h p tham gia td tung Ddi vdi n h u n g viec khac, viec thuc hidn quyen, nghia vu td tung dJn sU cua duong sU tai Tda an do ngudi dai didn hdp phap ciia h p thUc hidn.'
So sanh vdi Lujt T d tung hanh chinh nam 2015, ngudi dai didn theo Uy quydn trong td m n g hanh chinh phai la ngudi cd nang luc hanh
¥1 dan su "dSy dit", duOc duong sU hoSc ngudi dai didn theo phap luat
cUa d u o n g su Uy quydn b i n g van ban.' N h u vay, giUa B L T T D S nam
2015 va Luat T d tung hanh chiiih n i m 2015 cd sU khdng thdng nhat
v i khai nidm dji didn theo Uy q u y i n
Ddi vdi ngudi bl Tda an tuydn bd han chd n i n g lUc hanh vi dan su thi Tda an quydt dinh ngudi dai didn theo phap luit cUa ngudi bJ han chd n i n g luc hanh vi d i n SU va pham vi dai didn." Ddi vdi ngudi cd khd
k h i n trong nhan thUc, lam chU hanh vi thi Tda an ra quyd't dinh tuydn
bd ngudi nay la ngudi cd khd khan trong n h i n thUc, lam chu tianh vi va chi dinh ngudi giam hd, xac ttinh quydn, nghia vu cUa ngudi giam hd.'^
T u y phap tuat quy dinh nhu vay nhung nhjn thUc ve dai didn theo
Uy q u y i n trong trudng hop nay cd sU khdng thdng nhat
C d quan didm cho rSng: m d t ngUdi hi Tda i n tuydn hd han chd
n i n g luc hanh vi d i n sU h o j c la ngudi cd khd k h i n trong nhjn thtSc, lam chu hanh vi c'Jn phai cd ngUdi dai didn theo phap lujt hoic ngudi
g i i m hd thay mJt minh thuc hien cic giao dich dJn SU thi khdng the dji
didn cho ngUdi khac tham gia td tung tai Tda i n ' Tac gia khdng ddng
y vdi quan didm trdn, bdi le:
Mdt la, ngudi cd khd khjn trong nhjn thdc, lam chU hanh vi hp
chua phai la ngudi m i t n i n g liic hanh vi d i n sU Cd the ho chi cd khd
k h i n trong viec tam chU hanh vi cua minh trong mdt thdi didm hojc mOt sd hanh vi n h i t dinh
Q u y dinh trong trudng hdp nao duoc hidu la do t'mh trang thd chit hoac tinh th'Jn ma khdng du kha nang ntijn thUc, lam chU hanh vi nhung chua ddn mUc m i t n i n g luc h i n h vi d i n su thi didu lujt khdng quy d|nh rd rang, d i n ddn giy nh'Jm lin trong q u i trinh ip dung Phap lujt quy dinh rd vd trudng hdp m i t n i n g luc hanh vi dJn su nhu sau:
"Khi mdt ngubi do bi binh tdm thdn hope mdc binh khde md khdng tM nhin thic, ldm chi dubc hdnh vi tiii theo ylu cdu aia ngudi CO quyin, ldi ieh liin
KJioan 6 DiSu 69 BLTTDS nam 2015
Khoin 3 DiSu 60 Lujt T6 t^mg hanh chinh nam 2015
Khoin 1 Di&u 24 BLDS nam 2015
Khoan 1 Di&u 23 BLDS nam 2015
Nguyen Thj Thu Ha, "Ngii6i dai di&n ciia duong si( trong Bo luac Tdnjng dan su 2015", Ti^p
Trang 4quan hope cia ca quan, tdchUe hau quan, Toa dn ra quyit dinh tuyin bdng ndy la ngudi mdt ndng lue hdnh vi ddn si) trin ca sd kit luin gidm dinhphap
y tdm than"? N h u vJy, dd xac djnh ngUdi mat nang lUc hanh vi dan stf
thi ngudi dd phai la ngudi cd di'u hidu vd bdnh tim than hoic bdnll khac m'a khdng nhjn thUc dupc h i n h vi cua minh Tuy nhien, <1* ™' ngudi cd khd k h i n trong nhjn thUc, lam chu hinh vi thi xac dinh rit khd vi ngudi nay khdng n h i n thdc va lam chu hanh vi cua minh nhUng tai khdng thudc trudng hpp mit ning tuc hanh vi dan sU Quy djnh khdng cu thd nhu vJy rat khd cd thd phJn bidt nhang tnidng hdp nao
la trudng hdp mat nang luc hanh vi dJn su va ngUdi cd kho khin trong nhjn thUc va lam chu hanh vi
Hai la, ddi vdi ngudi bl han chd ning tUc hanh vi din sU thi vide
xic Ijp, thuc hidn giao djch din su hdn quan ddn tai sin eda ngUdi hi Tda an tuydn bd han chd nang tUc hanh vi din sU phai cd stf ddng y cua ngudi dai didn theo phap lujt, trU giao dich n h i m phuc vu nhu ciu sinh
hoat hang ngiy Quy dinh nay la dd han chd "viie xac lip, thue hiin giao
dich ddn su liin quan din tdi sdn"'^ cua ho chU khdng phai dd han chd hp
tham gia tat ca cac giao dich d i n su va tham gia td tung din sU NhUng ngUdi bi han chd n i n g luc hanh vi din su vJn cd quydn tham gia td tyng
d i n su nd'u hp la duong su trong vu an nao dd hojc hp dUdc ngudi khac
uy quydn tham gia td tung
Thu hai, nhu thd n i o la quydn va loi ich hpp phap "ddi Ijp" nhau
trong vide dai didn? Thep nghia thdng thudng, ddi Ijp la "ding is phia
trdi ngupc lpi, cd quan hi chdng ddi nhau"^
Vd mJt phip ly, thd nao la ddi Ijp trong td tung dan su khdng dupc dinh nghia T u y nhidn, cJn cU vao Didu 68 BLTTDS nim 2015 thi cd
thd hidu ddn gian dupc ring nguydn ddn va bi ddn ddi lip nhau "bi don
trong vu dn ddn su Id ngudi bi nguyin don khdi kiin" va theo khoan 3 4
D i i u 73 BLTTDS n i m 2015 thi cd thd hidu ring ndu ngudi cd quy'dn ldi, nghia vu hen quan tham gia td tung vdi bdn nguyen ddn (ddng
y vdi yeu ciu khdi kien cUa nguyen ddn) thi cd quy'en, nghia vu cia nguydn ddn, tUc hp ddi Ijp vdi bi dpn Nguoc lai, ndu ngudi cd quyin tdi, nghia vu hdn quan tham gia td tung vdi hdn bJ ddn (ddng y vdi y kidn cUa bi ddn) thi cd quy'dn, nghia via cua hi don, tiSc ho ddi Ijp vdi nguyen ddn
Hidn nay, trong quy dinh eda lujt va thtfc tidn thi hanh phap luit nhiiu trudng hpp su phin dinh v i ddi lap la khdng rd rang, nhit li mdi
' Khoan 1 Di&u 22 BLDS nim 2015
^ Khoan 2 Di&u 24 BLDS nam 2015
Trang 5quan hfe giUa ngUdi cd quyfen ldi, nghia vu Hfen quan v6i nguyfen ddn
hoac bi ddn
Vl du: vu an "Tranh cha'p di san dung vao viec thd ciing'', trong
dd, nhUng ngudi cd quyfen loi, nghia vy hfen quan dUdc trifeu tap ddn
T d a an dfeu trinh bay: "Khdng co f kidn g'l vi tranh chdp trin" T r o n g
trudng hdp nay, ho cd th^ uy quyfen cho nguyfen don hoac hi ddn tham
gia td tung T u y nhifen, cd tnidng hdp, trong giai doan dau cua vu an,
quyfen va ldi ich hdp phap cua cac duOng sU chUa ddi Ijp nhung trong
giai doan chu^n bi xet xd hoac tai phifen tda mdi phat sinh su "ddi Up"
T r o n g trUdng hdp nay, vifec dy quyfen trudc dd la hop phap hay khdng?
Thii ba, vfe nhUng trUdng hdp khdng dUdc lam ngUdi dai difen theo
khoan 3 Difeu 87 B L T T D S nam 2015, vdi quy dinh nay, chd thfe khdng
duoc lam ngudi d^i difen theo uy quyfen (can bd, cdng chdc trong cac
cd quan tda an, ki^m sat, cdng an) vUa thifeu lai viia thUa Thtta la vi
trong thd tuc giai quyfe't cac tranh chap dan sU khdng cd co quan cdng
an n h u n g B L T T D S nam 2015 lai quy dinh cam Co sd cua quy dinh
cam nay xuS^t phat tU vifec tranh anh hudng dfe'n tinh khach quan khi giai
quyfe't vu an, nha lam luat cho rang cdng an la cd quan bao ve trjt tu,
an toan xa hdi nfen khdng th^ dUng vfe mdt bfen de lam ngUdi dai dien
theo uy quyfen duoc T u y nhifen, quy dinh nay da cd quy chfe rifeng eda
luc lUdng cdng an difeu chinh Mat khac, nfe'u nha lam luat ddng trfen
gdc nhin cua sU thUdng tdn phap luat, eda sU binh ddng trong quan hfe
dan su thi quy dinh nay la khong hop If
Vi du: Theo Quyfe't dinh giai quyfe't khifeu nai lan hai sd 03/2019/
Q D G Q K N ngay 01/4/2019 cua Tda an nhan dan dnh Khanh Hda, ba
Dang Thi Khn Y va dng D i n g Quang K da cung cap cho Tda an hdp ddng
dy quyfen va gi^y dy quyfen Ngay 20/11/2018, Tda an nhan dan thanh
phd Nha Trang ban hanh van ban sd 35/2018/TB-TA, cho rang dng
Dang Quang K hifen la cdng chdc dang cdng tac tai Cdng an rinh Khanh
Hda nfen thudc trUdng hop khdng dUdc lam ngUdi dai difen dieo quy dinh
tai khoin 3 Difeu 87 BLTTDS nam 2015 Ong K cd ddn khife'u n ^ van ban
trfen va Tda an nhan dan tinh Khanh Hda da kfe't luin: Ong Dang Quang K
la ngudi cd quyen ldi, nghia vu hfen quan trong vu an va khdng cd quyfen
ldi ddi lap vdi nhUng ngUdi cd quyfen ldi, nghia vu Hfen quan da dy quyfen
nfen khdng thudc trUdng hdp khong dildc lam ngUdi dai difen theo quy
dinh tai Dieu 87 BLTTDS.^" Kfe't luan eda Tda an nhan dan tinh Klianh
Hda chua cd tinh thuyet phuc khi sd dung quy dinh tai khoan 1 Difeu 87
dfe giai thich cho quy dinh khoan 3 Difeu 87 BLTTDS nam 2015
Quy^t djnh giii quyf^c khi^u ngi Hn hai s6: 03/2019/QDGQKN ngay 01/4/2019 c
Trang 6Tac gia ddng nhat vdi quan didm thd hidn tai didm d khoan 2 myc
VI cUa Nghi quyet sd 0 3 / H D T P cua Hdi ddng T h i m phan Toa an
n h i n d i n tdi cao ngay 19/20/1990 H u d n g din ap dung mdt sd quy djnh cUa phap lenh thu tuc giai quydt cic vu an dan sU tnidc day i e
dd, Nghi quydt'sd 0 3 / H D T P chi han chd ddi vdi "cdn hi nginh toa an,
ngdnh kiim sdt" ma khdng cd cdng an So sinh vdi phap lujt nUdc ngoai
thi bd lujt d i n su cua cac nudc cUng khdng cim tUc lupng cdng an noi chung tam ngudi dai dien theo Uy quydn Vi du, BLTTDS nim 2003
cUa Lidn bang Nga quy djnh: "Thdm phdn, dilu tra viin, edng tiviin cing
cdng khdng th/ Id dpi diln tpi Toa dn, trU trubng hpp hp tham gia vdi tu edeh dai diin eho cb quan cia hp hope vdi tu cdch ngubi dpi diin theo phdp luit Thi tu, cd nhidu chu thd lujt khdng cim lam ngUdi dai didn nhung
neu hp tham gia td tung theo uy quydn se tam cho vide giai quyet vu
i n din sU cd kha n i n g khdng khich quan
Mot Id, chip hanh vien cUa cp quan thi hanh in dan sU Theo quy
dinh cUa Lujt Thi hanh an dJn SU nam 2008 (dupc sUa ddi, hd sung
n i m 2014) thi chip hanh vien ta ngUdi dUdc Nha nudc giao nhiem vu
thi hanh cic ban in, quyd't dinh cUa Tda in.'^ Theo Didu 74, 75 Luit
Thi hanh i n djn su nam 2008 (dupc sUa ddi, bd sung nim 2014) thi
chip hanh vidn cd thd tham gia vao vu i n din su khi hg "yiu ciu Toa dn
xde dinh phdn quyin sd huu tdi sdn, ph'dn quyin si dung ddt eia ngubi phdi thi hdnh dn trong khdi tdi sdn ehung theo thi tuc td tung ddn sii" hoic chip
hanh vien "yiu ciu Toa dn tuyin bd giao dieh do vd hiiu" Ndu ddi chidu
vdi cin bd cdng chUc trong luc lupng cdng an thi rd rang nhflng ngUdi sau nay se thi hanh ban an cUa Tda an cd kha nang ldn tic ddng den vu
an, vi pham nguydn tac khach quan khi giai quydt vu an Dd li ly do vi sao v i n cd quan didm khang dinh thi hanh in din su cd mdi quan hd mJt thidt vdi Tda in, Vidn kidm sat va l i "khiu cudi cung dd cdng ty dupc thuc thi".^^
Cd quan diem cho ring phai nhin nhin d mdt mat khic cua vin
d i , dd la nen cim ddi vdi nhUng chap hanh vien lam dji dien theo uy quydn trong vu i n d i n sU ndu sau n i y chip h'anh vien tnic tiep tham gia thi hanh an vu an dd Tuy nhidn, lam sao dd bidt dupc vy in ma Tda an dang giai quyet se do chap hanh vien nao thi hanh khi ma vu in chua dupc giai quydt bang mdt b i n in, quydt djnh di cd hidu h e phip lujt? Vin d i nay d i dupc giai quydt tai cic quy dinh vi thi hanh in dan su vi
" Dieu 51 BO luat T6 lung dan sit cia CSng hoa LiCn hang Nga, Nxb Tu »hi„ ^nns '- Khoan 1 Di&u 17 Lujt Thi hanh in din sU nam 2008 ^ ^' ™^'
" Y kien ciia Oy vien B$ Chinh ni, Phd Thii cudng Chi'nh phu Tmonp Hn w u rfng kft cdng tac nim 2018, t„l!n khai nhi{m vu nJni 2019 ciu i,J„k ,11, ? ' " * ' » * •
himh chlhh iiin ,a t,i Ha Ndi, sang 15/11/2018 '^ "" "">• '» '^ sJ
Trang 7n h u n g vifec ch^p hanh vifen k h d n g duoc lam - tdc cd nghia la, nfe'u ch^p hanh vifen da tdng la duOng sU hoac ngudi dai difen eda duOng sU trong
vu an dan sii nao dd thi ho se khdng dUdc thUc hifen vifec thi hanh an Ufen quan dfen quyen, ldi ich cua ban thSn va nhttng ngUdi than thich'" nfen k h d n g dan thifet phai cd quy dinh ca'm cha:p hanh vifen lam ngUdi dai difen theo dy quyfen Tac gia ddng y quan difem nay nhUng nfe'u da
k h d n g cam ch^p hanh vifen thi cilng kh6ng nfen cam cdng an lam ngUdi dai difen theo uy quyfen
Hai Id, ngudi phifen dich, ngUdi giam dinh, ngUdi lam chdng dang
tham gia td tung trong vu an lam ngudi d^i difen theo uy quyfen TrUdc day, tai N g h i quyfe't sd 0 3 / H D T P ngay 19/20/1990 quy dinh khdng
chip nhan cho ngudi giam dinh, ngudi phifen dich, ngubi lam chdng
trong vu an tham gia td tung vdi tu each la ngUdi dai difen do dudng
su dy quyfen.'^ Q u y dinh nay phu hop vdi thuc tifen bdi h o se d i n dfen vifec giai quyfe't vy an nfen vifec lam ngUdi dUdc dy quyfen sfe khdng bao dam tinh khach quan
C u n g theo Nghi quyfet nay thi m d t ngudi chi cd thfe tham gia td tung vdi tu each hoSc la ngiidi dai difen do duong su uy quyfen hoac la ngudi bao vfe quyfen ldi cho duong sU NgUdi dai difen ndi Ifen tam tU, nguyfen vong eda duOng sU, lu^t sU l^i nfeu quan difeni cho chinh ldi minh da ndi ra thi lifeu cd thfe phan bifet rach rdi vai trd bao vfe?^^ T h e o quan difem cua tac gia thi m d t ngUdi vdi hai tU each trong mdt via an thi sfe k h d n g khach quan, dde lap va trung thuc
Ba Id, ngUdi than thi'ch vdi th^m phan, hdi th£m nhan dan, thu kf
Tda an, kifem sat -vifen dang tham gia giai quyfet vu an.TrUdc day, theo quy dinh t^i khoan 1, khoan 3 Difeu 13 Nghi quyfe't sd 0 3 / 2 0 1 2 / N Q
-H D T P ngay 0 3 / 1 2 / 2 0 1 2 eda -Hdi ddng T h ^ m phan Tda an nhan dan tdi cao thi ngUdi dfen hanh td tung phai td chdi tifen hanh td tiing ho^c
bi thay ddi, nfeu ho la ngUdi than thich cua dUdng sU (bao gdm nguyfen ddn, bi ddn, ngUdi cd quyfen ldi, nghia vu Hfen quan) trong vu an dan
sU hoac cd can cd ro rang dfe cho rang ho cd thfe khdng vd tU trong khi lam nhifem vu trong cac trUdng hop khac (nhu trong quan hfe tinh cam, quan hfe thdng gia, quan hfe cdng tac, quan hfe kinh tfe)
N h u vay, ngUdi than thich vdi th^m phan, hdi th^m nhan d i n , thu ky T d a an, kifem sat vifen dang tham gia giai quyfe't vu an cd dUdc
Khoan 5 Di&u 21 Lujt Thi hanh an dan si; nam 2008,
Di^m e Uioan 2 myc VI Nghj quyft sd 03/HDTP cia H^i dbng Thilm phan TAND t6i cao ngiy 19/20/1990
Hoang Y^n, "Mflt ngifdi mang hai tU each r.6 cyng, dugc kh6ng?"
https://plo.vn/phap-luat/l-nguoi-mang-2-Cu-cach-to-tung-duoc-khong-649752.html, thbi di^m tmy cJp
Trang 8la ngudi dai difen theo uy quyfen eda dUdng sd khdng hoac ngUdi ti n
hanh td tung phai tU chdi tife'n hanh td tung hoac bi thay d6i? NgUOi
dai difen eda duong sU va dUdng sU trdng trUdng hdp nay cd ddng nna _^ Difem f khoan 2 m y c VI Nghi quyfe't sd 0 3 / H D T P ngay 19/20/1^^^ cung khdng cha;p nhan cho ngUdi than thi'ch vdi th£m phan, hOi tMni nhan dan, thu ky Tda an, kifem sat vifen dang tham gia giai quyet vu an tham gia td tung vdi tU each la ngudi d^i difen do dUdng sii uy quyfen-^
Ngoai ra, trong thiJc tfe, xu^t hifen trUdng hop mot ngifdi tiing h
thim phan giai quyfe't vy an va sau dd lam dai difen cho mgt bfen dUdng
sii trong chinh vy an trUdc dSy ho giai quyfe't Vifec hq> cd dUdc lam
ngudi d^i di^n theo dy quyfen hay khdng chUa dudc phap lujt dU tru
Td n h a n g phan ti'ch trfen, tac gia nhSn thaly c^n sda ddi, bd sung Difeu 87 BLTTDS nam 2015 theo hUdng sau:
" 1 NhUng ngu'oi sau ddy khdng duoc ldm ngubi d^i diin theo phdp hdt:
- Ngubi chua dii 18 tudi
- Ndu hg cilng Id duong su trong cung mdt vy viic vdi ngu'oi duoc dgi diin
ma quy'in vd hi ich hop phdp cita hg ddi Idp vdi quy'in va loi ich hop phdp cia ngu'oi dugc d^i diin;
- Ndu hg dang Id ngUbi d^i diin theo phdp ludt trong td tifiig ddn sU cho mdt duong su khde md quy'in vd lgi ich hop phdp cia dUdng su do ddi Up vdi quyin vd lgi ich hop phdp cUa ngu'oi dugc diji diin trong citng mdt vif viic
2 Quy dinh t)?i khodn 1 Di'iu ndy cUng dugc dp dung ddi vdi tru'dng hpp dtfi diin theo iy quy'in trong tdtung ddn
sU-3 Can bd, cdng chUc trong cac cO quan tda an, kifem sat khdng dugc lam ngudi dai difen trong td tung dan sU, trtt trUdng hdp ho tham gia td tyng vdi tu each la ngudi dai difen cho cO quan ciia ho hoac vdi
tu each la ngUdi dai difen theo phap luat
4 NhCng trudng hdp tham gia td tung vdi ttt each la ngUdi bao vfe quyfen va ldi ich hdp phap eda dUdng sU, ngudi phifen dich, ngudi giam
• dinh, ngudi lam chdng trong cung vu vifec dd
5 Nhang tru'ong hgp khde md co cdn cU rd rdng ddn den viicgidi quyit yy
viic khdng khdch quan" •
Tai lieu tham kh^o
[1] Nguyen Thi Thu Ha, "Ngufti dai di$n cua dUong sU trong B^ luat (6 tyng din su 2 0 r " Tap ch-Nha nudc va phdp lu4t s6 9, 2016 [trans: Nguyen Thi Thu Ha, "Representative of th' litigant in Civil Procedure Code 2015", Journal of State and Law, No, 9 20161 ^ [2] Chu Bich Thu (Chil bien) Tu Mn Tiing ViftpM thing, Nxb Phuong Dbng, 2013 [trans' Ch
Bich Thu (edicor) l^eiiMHiae Genera; Dic/wiwry Phuong Dong Publishing House 20131 '^ "
[3] HoangY^n."M<.t ngubimanghai ^cidir6afng.da^ckh6ng>",Baodifni,iPkir,!j,,u- i , ,
Hi Cbi Minh [trans' Hoang Yen, "1 person with 2 legal proceedings, okay?", Ho Ck Mmh
Law Eieccromc Newspaper], 'ictps.//plo.vn/ph3p-luat/l^nguoi-niane-2 cu'cach rn r ^ * ^ ' ! ' kliong-649752 hnnl accessed on 19/9/2019