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PA-133 Answering Lifes Big Questions - Reflections at Trinity University

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Answering  Life’s  Big  Questions:  

Now  in  its  third  year,  Reflections  is  a  voluntary,  non-­‐‑graded,  co-­‐‑curricular  program  

that  prompts  first-­‐‑year  students  at  Trinity  University  to  reflect  on  their  past   experiences,  present  circumstances,  and  future  goals  to  foster  self-­‐‑discovery  and   exploration  Through  critical  dialogue  and  guided  exercises  in  a  small  group  

context,  first-­‐‑year  students  begin  to  draw  clearer  connections  between  their  values,  

Each  Reflections  cohort  of  10-­‐‑17  first-­‐‑years  meets  for  three,  90-­‐‑minute  sessions  at  the  

start  of  the  spring  semester  (January  and  February)—sessions  are  guided  by  a   trained  facilitation  team  comprised  of  a  faculty  member,  staff  member,  and  a   sophomore  peer  The  program  is  modeled  on  “Reflecting  on  Your  Life”  and  

Initial  assessment  results  suggest  that  the  program  has  succeeded  in  helping   students  gain  insight  into  their  personal  goals  and  values,  enhancing  introspective   behaviors,  and  enrolling  students  from  historically  underrepresented  groups  

Facilitator  training  has  improved  faculty  and  staff  members’  confidence  and  ability  

Brooks,  K  (2009)  You  Majored  in  What?  Mapping  Your  Path  from  Chaos  to  Career  New  

Clydesdale,  T    (2014)  “Holy  Grit:  the  effects  of  purpose  exploration  programming  on  

undergraduate  engagement  and  life  trajectories.”  Liberal  Education,  Vol  100,  Issue  1  

Reflections  is  supported  by  a  Faculty  Advancement  Grant  from  the  Associated  Colleges  

of  the  South;  a  program  grant  from  the  Council  of  Independent  Colleges’  Network  for   Vocation  in  Undergraduate  Education  (NetVUE),  and  Trinity  University  Additional   thanks  to  Adina  Glickman  (Stanford  University),  and  Thomas  Dingman  and  Katherine  

“Creating  a  time  and  space  for  first-­‐‑year   students  at  Trinity  University  to  think   about  life’s  big  questions,  articulate   personal  goals,  and  develop  strategies  to  

N  /  %    of  

Reflections  

Participants ✚

%  of  Trinity  

Received  Need-­‐‑Based  Financial  Aid  

Each  Reflections  participant  completes  a  pre-­‐‑  and  post-­‐‑assessment  including  Likert  

scale  questions,  open-­‐‑ended  narrative  responses,  and  demographic  information  

One  year  later,  Reflections  participants  are  invited  to  respond  to  an  anonymous  

A  multi-­‐‑year  comparative  assessment  (2016)  is  scheduled  to  determine  the  effect  of  

Reflections  on  academic  performance,  student  engagement  (e.g.,  study  abroad,  

•  “

• 

• 

•  100%  of  participants’  level  of  introspection  increased  or  stayed  the  same  during  Reflections  (71%  

Students  self-­‐‑reported  the  following  changes  as  a  result  of  participating  in  Reflections:  Thinking  about  the  

future,  optimism,  “being  more  conscious  and  productive,”  joining  a  club,  crossing  things  off  my  bucket  

•  “I  decided  to  join  (a  service  organization)  because  volunteering  &  being  involved  on  campus  are  on  my  

•  “I'ʹve  made  an  effort  to  meet  new  people  and  put  myself  out  of  my  comfort  zone,  which  will  be  useful  

•  “I'ʹve  become  more  aware  of  my  commitment  in  relationships  For  some  people  I  could  tell  I  wasn'ʹt  very  

•  “I  have  stopped  hanging  out  with  people  that  were  not  good  influences  and  paid  more  avention  to  

Students  self-­‐‑reported  that  they  expected  to  make  the  following  future  changes  as  a  result  of  participating  

in  Reflections:  Becoming  more  thoughtful,  writing  in  a  journal  more  often,  considering  a  Master’s  degree,  

geving  involved  to  increase  my  happiness,  increased  confidence,  cultivating  closer  relationships  with  

Norm  Se[ing  –  Establishing  ground  rules  such  as  confidentiality,  talk-­‐‑time  equity,  

and  mutual  respect  distinguishes  interactions  in  Reflections  from  other  campus  

sevings  is  critical  As  one  2014  student  described,  “I  felt  more  comfortable  and  

Peer  Effect  –  85%  of  Reflections  participants  in  the  2014  cohort  agreed  or  strongly  

agreed  with  the  statement:  “my  peers  played  a  significant  role  in  my  learning.”  As   one  student  wrote  in  the  final  assessment,  “I  want  to  figure  out  what  to  do  with  my   life,  so  I  think  pondering  by  myself  will  be  helpful  I  also  think  bouncing  ideas  off  of   other  people  will  benefit  me  as  well.”  Informally,  students  seem  to  find  comfort  in  

Student  Willingness  and  Readiness  –    At  Trinity,  student  participation  in  Reflections  

is  voluntary  –  it  is  not  compulsory  nor  does  it  carry  academic  credit  because  we  feel   that  “a  student’s  state  of  readiness  or  openness  to  change  sets  the  stage  for  his  or  her   response  to  and  growth  from  disorientation“  (Johansson  &  Felton,  2014)  In  a  

follow-­‐‑up  study  conducted  one  year  after  the  program,  89%  participants  replied  that  

“my  own  openness  to  learning”  played  a  “significant”  role  in  my  growth  and   development  Program  leaders  continue  to  revisit  issues  like  program  scope,  scale,  

Benefits  to  Faculty  and  Staff  Facilitators  –  Beyond  the  gains  to  students,  a  

longitudinal  study  of  88  campuses  with  purpose  and  vocation  exploration   programming  found  that  86%  of  faculty  participants  and  90%  of  staff  participants   agreed  or  strongly  agreed  that  their  involvement  “positively  impacted  my  own   work  [at  this  school}.”  85%  of  faculty  and  93%  of  staff  said:  it  “deepened  my  

After  a  day-­‐‑long  facilitator  training  session  (2014),  41  Trinity  faculty  and  staff   colleagues  reported  the  following:  95%  stated  that  they  agreed  or  strongly  agreed  

with  the  statement,  “I  am  more  likely  to  initiate  conversations  with  students  about  

their  life  purposes  and  goals.”  76%  of  participants  reported  an  increase  in  their  

“comfort-­‐‑level”  to  have  such  conversations  and  74%  reported  an  increase  in  their  

“ability  to  facilitate  such  conversations.”  To  date,  53  colleagues  have  been  trained  as  

Applicability  for  Other  Student  Populations  –  In  Summer  2014,  two  seasoned  

Reflections  facilitators  modified  the  existing  curriculum  to  address  the  specific  

vocational,  academic,  personal,  and  developmental  needs  of  Undergraduate   Research  Students  (a  mix  of  sophomores  and  juniors)  For  example,  we  added  post-­‐‑

graduate/vocationally-­‐‑focused  exercises,  such  as  the  “Possible  Lives”  map  inspired  

by  You  Majored  in  What?  (Brooks,  2009)  and  talked  about  grad  school  We  have  

A  group  of  faculty  and  staff  members  is  currently  developing  a  strain  of  vocational-­‐‑

identification  programs  for  undergraduate  Humanities  majors  inspired  in  part  by  

The  Reflections  curriculum  contains  a  “menu”  of  instructions/scripts  of  individual,  

pair,  small  and  large  group  activities  Facilitators  select  among  the  provided  options   and/or  add  their  own  to  meet  goals  In  order  to  accommodate  a  variety  of  

personalities,  preferences,  and  learning  styles,  facilitators  are  encouraged  to  use  a   variety  of  approaches  and  vary  the  tone  to  create  a  lively  and  engaging  environment  

While  the  specific  activities  and  prompts  vary  across  cohorts,  students  generally   report  that  they  favor  activities  that  enable  them  to  identify  personal  values  

Students  also  enjoy  the  “Bucket  List”  activity  in  which  they  name  and  prioritize   things  that  they  want  to  do/achieve  in  college  Our  students  respond  best  to  

activities  with  concrete  objectives  and  instructions  (and  less  well  to  abstract   Participants  report  that  their  least  favorite  activities  involve  “narrowing  things  

IN  WHAT  AREA  OF  YOUR  LIFE  DID  REFLECTIONS  

Academic  (i.e.,  improving  

my  performance  in  classes  

or  intellectual  skills,  

Personal  (i.e.,  bever   understanding  myself,  my  

Social  (i.e.,  making  bever  

or  deeper  friendships,   geving  involved  on  

Time  Management  (i.e.,   developing  a  weekly   schedule,  consciously  

Vocational  (i.e.,  exploring   career  options,  potential  

Students’  Reasons  for  Participating  (Select  All)

Compared  to  the  campus   population,  students  of  color   and  first-­‐‑generation  college  

Male  students  are  

The  pre-­‐‑assessment  reveals  

participants  agree  or  strongly  

reflective  writing,  talking  to   trusted  friends  and  adults   about  my  goals,  soul  searching,  

Time  

Facilitator  training  emphasizes  the  ways  in  facilitation  varies  from  other  interactions,  including   teaching,  conversations  between  peers,  formal  and  informal  advising,  and  management  To   encourage  growth  and  professional  development,  facilitators  are  encouraged  to  complete  a  self-­‐‑

Authenticity  –  Facilitators  bring  a  sense  of  sincerity,  truthfulness,  and  genuineness  to  their  work  –  they  don’t  

Planning  –  Facilitators  give  advanced  thought  to  their  goals  and  think  about  how  to  move  from  one  part  of  an  

agenda  to  the  next,  how  long  an  activity  will  take,  and  how  to  explain  their  objectives  to  others  When  things  

Active  Listening  –  Facilitators  engage  in  high-­‐‑energy  active  listening  –  they  quiet  the  inner  chaXer  within   Silence  –  Thinkers  often  need  “processing  time.”  By  not  speaking,  facilitators  give  both  individuals  and  the   Naming  Themes  –  As  others  are  speak,  facilitators  identify  common  themes  from  discussions  –  drawing  out  

Reading  the  Room  –  Facilitators  are  aXentive  to  the  group  dynamic  They  notice  when  things  are  moving  too  

quickly  or  too  slowly;  sense  when  things  are  tense  or  when  the  group  needs  a  push  to  step  up;  or  suggest  a  break  

Debriefing  –  After  leading  an  exercise,  facilitators  pause  for  feedback  and  actively  solicit  feedback  from  others  

about  how  it  went  Facilitators  welcome  feedback  in  other  ways  too,  such  as  wriXen  anonymous  comments  

Be  a  Learner  –  Facilitators  don’t  know  everything,  and  they  aren’t  here  to  instruct  They  try  new  things  They  

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