I N D E X
324
Morgan, Lloyd 177 multiple realizability 62 – 63, 187, 195n15, 269
Nagel, Thomas 7, 68 – 70, 89 – 90, 92 – 93 names 259 – 260
naturalism 87 – 88, 176 – 178, 256,
266 – 273, 314 – 315 neo-Hegelians 104 neural localization 4 – 7, 11, 13 neural networks 287, 296n8 Newell Alan 284, 296n1 no-criterion argument 239, 253n3 Noe, Alva 273
object-directedness 67, 200 – 201, 207,
216, 261 occasionalism 193 Olson, Eric 133, 136, 138, 140 ontological dependence 30 operant conditioning 2 – 3 pain 58 – 59, 63 – 64, 66, 194n8,
236 – 237, 240 parallelism 192 – 193 Parfit, Derek 131 – 133, 135 – 137 Parity Principle 270
Pavlov, Ivan 3, 83 Penfield, Wilder 5 perception: adverbialism and 110 – 111; Bayesian model of 116; consciousness and 79 – 83, 219 – 220; constructivism and 114 – 117; disjunctive theory
of 264 – 265; disjunctivism and
111 – 112; ecological 117 – 119;
Gestalt psychology and 113 – 114;
in Heidegger 25 – 26; in Husserl 25,
37 – 38; illusions in 105 – 106; inner
159 – 160; intentionalism and 108 – 110; intentionality and 206; introspection and 149 – 156; in Merleau-Ponty 27 – 28; objects of 104 – 112; qualia and 107; representationalism and 108 – 110, 120n11; sense-data theory and 105 – 108,
149 – 156; structuralism and 113 – 114 percepts 115
perceptual content 31 – 36
Maxwell, James Clerk 288
McCulloch, Warren 281, 283, 286 – 288
McCulloch-Pitts neurons 287 – 288
McDowell, John 112, 263 – 265
McGinn, Colin 90, 309
McTaggart, J.M.E 104
meaning: consciousness and 80; in Husserl
29; information and 290 – 291; in
inner-object model 234; intentionality
and 260 – 261; in logical behaviorism
54; reference and 260; in semantic
theory 259; in verificationism 55; in
Wittgenstein 241 – 245
Meinong, Alexius 210 – 213
Melden, A I 179 – 180, 184
mental causation: anomalism and
180 – 184; downward 178; in dualism
191 – 194; epiphenomenalism and 178,
193 – 194, 194n5; exclusion problem
and 180 – 181, 184 – 190; externalism
problem and 181; illustration of 175;
interactionism and 191 – 192; many
problems for 180 – 190; naturalist
approaches to 176 – 178; occasionalism
and 193; in parallelism 192 – 193;
physicalism and 195n14; pre-established
harmony and 193; property dependence
approaches and 187 – 188; realization
and 187 – 188; reasons as causes in
178 – 180; supervenience and 187 – 188
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice 27 – 28, 36,
42n15, 107 – 108, 118
Millikan, Ruth 74n, 120n15, 216, 227n37,
269, 292
Mill, James 82
Mill, John Stuart 156 – 157, 162
mind-body problem: in 20th-century
philosophy 52 – 73; in behaviorism
53 – 57; in functionalism 63 – 69; in
identity theory 57 – 63; and multiple
realizability 62 – 63; phenomenology of
37 – 41, 38, 40; and qualia 69 – 72
mind uploading 310 – 312, 317
modularity 117
monism 31, 52, 73, 106, 181 – 183
Moore, G E 78 – 80, 82, 105, 149 – 152
moral programming 305