Using some interactive activities to stimulate the spirit of learning English among passive students...

Using some interactive activities to stimulate the spirit of learning English among passive students in grade 11 INDEX 1 INTRODUCTION Page 1 1 1 Reason for choosing the theme Page 1 1 2 Aims of study[.]

1 INTRODUCTION Page 1 1.1 Reason for choosing the theme Page 1 1.2 Aims of study Page 2 1.3 Scope of study Page 2 1.4 Methods of study Page 2

2 CONTENTS Page 3 2.1 Theoretical basis of experienced initiative Page 3 2.2 The status of teaching and learning English Page 4

at Lam Kinh high school

2.3 Solutions and Implementation Page 5 2.4.The effectiveness of the experienced initiative Page 16

3 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION Page 17 3.1 Conclusion Page 17 3.2 Recommendation Page 18

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Reason for choosing the theme.

- Rationale of theory.

Nowadays, English has become one of the most important international

languages in the world The number of people who communicate and use it as the first language has been increasing day by day In Vietnam, everyone is

aware of the role of English in their life or their jobs, so the need of learning English has been popular in all areas To meet that need, many English centre are opened with a good training quality This is a significant signal that the

Government should care about English is used in many fields such as politics, economics especially the system of international education Therefore, the

teaching of English has been improved in method of the communicative,

learner-centered approach which is adaptable to give students many

opportunities to communicate in English However, at many high schools in Viet Nam, the teaching of English has not really developed students’ ability, activeness and motivation

Rationale of practice.

The activeness and motivation in learning is the vital factors of learning a language It is considered as a priority to many teachers who want to improve students’ interest in learning English Despite its importance, for a long time, increase the passion for learning in some high school has not been highly appreciated Traditional methods for teaching English have seem to emphasize the learning of language system as a goal in its own right and failed to give students an ability to gain realistic experiences in actually using the language The grade 11 English textbooks provide students with a lot of different topics of speaking about life and society However, the diversity of subjects quires students to memorize a large number of vocabulary and obtain a good speaking skill This is a major difficulty for the students, especially for those in rural and mountainous areas Being a teacher at a high school, I have realized that a large number of students are afraid of learning to speak English and lack of confidence to communicate with other people in English According to the survey carried out at the beginning of this school year at my school, more than 50% of the students said that they have no motivation of learning English in class and they could hardly make a simple conversation in English or express what they thought If students do not learn how to speak or do not get

opportunities to speak in the language classroom, they may soon get de-motivated and lose interest in learning On the other hand, if we use different activities in teaching English, the lessons will get a lot of fun Therefore, we can raise general learner motivation and make the language lesson funnier and more dynamic

In fact, there are many good methods of teaching English effectively but the selection and application of those methods flexibly in each Unit is not easy for each teacher

In teaching students at the school, I and some of my colleagues have coped with many difficulties in finding suitable methods for each lesson to give our students more chance to develop their skills at full That is a matter I have been absorbed

in and that is the reason why I choose the theme "Using some interactive activities to stimulate the spirit of learning English among passive students in grade 11”

1.2 Aims of study

The author has investigated and compared different techniques of teaching speaking to find out the effective ways to improve and motivate students’ desire for mastering English

1.3 Scope of study

- Researched knowledge:

For the reason of limited time and knowledge, the author only focuses on the ways to make students more excited about developing their ability and ways to encourage students to feel confident enough to express their idea in front of the class

- Researched participants:

Lam Kinh high school students in grade 11and English textbooks for grade 11 are chosen as the objects of the study

1.4 Methods of study

1.4.1 Read the document:

I have collected and studied various materials relating to the subject so that I can find out the orientation for the content of the topic, understand the research problem and solve the problem with relatively accurate documentation

1.4.2 Investigate

a Attend English lessons: Through attending English lessons of

colleagues in and out of school I summarized some valuable experiences in teaching vocabulary to students

b Experiment: Own experimentation through class lesson, I have applied

several methods of teaching vocabulary in each lesson several self-assessment and the effectiveness of those methods

c Discussion: Through expert group meetings, I and colleagues have

discussed the problem of teaching methods and skills to teach English vocabulary effectively to students

d Assessment: Through quality tests students, teachers self-assessment

reviews the effectiveness of the use of methods of teaching vocabulary and find out measures to improve the quality of learning vocabulary

2 CONTENTS

2.1 Theoretical basis of experienced initiative

2.1.1 Legal basis:

- Education Law No 44/2009 / QH12 amending and supplementing a number of articles of the Education Law No 38/2005 / QH11 promulgated by the National Assembly November 25, 2009

- Educational programs attached to Decision No 16/2006 / QD-BGDT minister dated 05/05/2006 of education and training

- Decision No 1400 / QD-TTG of the Prime Minister: On approval of the project "Teaching and learning of foreign languages in the national education system the period 2008 - 2020"

- Topics of education and training on innovative approaches to teaching and assessment of English at high schools

- The material “Some common problems of teaching methods innovation in

schools” by Nguyen Van Cuong, Prof Dr Bernd Meier compiled collaborative

project developed under high school education of the Ministry of Education and Training

2.1.2 Scientific basis:

- Based on current goals of education is to focus on the development direction of the dynamism, creativity and active learning of students in order to help them have the ability to identify and solve problems To achieve the goal of this section, the use of diverse techniques of teaching speaking to students instead of traditional teaching methods that teachers provide only words and meanings of words is necessary

- Based on innovation-oriented method of teaching English in secondary schools

by the Ministry of Education and Training Basic criteria of the new teaching methods that operate independently, actively, activeness of students in solving the tasks to communicate in the language Key criteria to assess the learning outcomes of students is the ability to communicate and conduct capacity tape language in practical situations In particular, the speaking skill is the main component in communicative activities Thus, helping students master this skill

is a task that is equally important

- Based on the objectives of foreign language learning is not only to know phonetic system, vocabulary, grammar, but also to use that system to achieve the purpose of communication Therefore, know that help students use language to communicate is indispensable and relatively difficult with each teacher, especially with those students in rural and mountainous areas

2.2 The current situation and issues of teaching and learning English at Lam Kinh high school

Through the teaching of English, especially English program grade 10, I have realized some problems below:

- The majority of foreign language teachers have done their utmost to teach and inspire the love for learning English for students However, due to a lack of facilities and equipment needed for particular courses of visual aids cater for teaching English, it should not achieve high efficiency Besides, traditional methods of teaching English often reduces the quality of the language lessons and absorptive capacity of the students Some teachers do not design interesting activities for students to take part in or they are not creative in designing activities Therefore, some English lessons get boring and de-motivated

- In fact, many students in grade 11 of Lam Kinh high school come from agricultural commune, some are mountainous ethnic minority students Although the students love English and they are aware of its importance, using a

foreign language to communicate is still a major obstacle to them Most students are not confident to present their ideas in English though they may understand what other students and their teacher say Moreover, many students are not motivated to take part in English lessons and are afraid of making mistakes and being laughed at by their friends or being told off by their teachers This is a huge drawback for students from rural and mountainous areas where they have little chance of having a real language environment and connected with alien technology or modern teaching facilities

At the beginning of 2018-2019 school year in grades 11A1,11A2,11A6 after conducting a short survey about the efficiency of learning English among passive students by a test , I have obtained the following results:

Class

Total

11A1 ( 26 students)

11A2 (28 students)

11A6

20 students)

- Thus, the rate of students scoring good and excellent is only 15,37% in class 11A1 and the figure is 10,71% in 11A2 The rate of students at average level and lower accounts for more than 80% The test results show that the student's language ability is very limited compared to the amount of knowledge provided

in the textbooks

- From this result, I have adopted a number of measures to improve the efficiency of teaching and learning English for students in my class With each

lesson, I use diverse forms of teaching skills to suit each student object and I also try to make full use of the poor teaching conditions in my school

- In 11th grade English, English lessons are divided into several topics and many different groups With each lesson, I have tried to design different activities so that all students can get involved

2.3 Solutions and Implementation

2.3.1 Set up some English clubs and turn your lessons into club meetings to create an English environment.

There are many reasons for creating an English club Students who lack interaction, motivation in class, either because they are introvert, shy or they have low language level, the English club might be a good solution to involve them with their friends, in doing various activities and to make weak students active

The good thing about creating an English club is giving chance to students to study English with fun and it is also a place for students to improve their English They also watch films, listen to music, read stories and then engage in discussions or debates about different topics This means that students can practice English in a funny way

A typical period in form of English club

Teachers can set up different clubs , then design suitable activities depending on students’ ability and the topics of the lessons in their class By this way, students can learn the boring lessons in their class in a more effective way Below is a list

of ideas for a typical English club that I have tried with my own classes

2.3.1.1 Two truths and a lie

The first is called Two Truths and a Lie This activity can be done in pairs, small groups, or the whole English club One person comes up with three facts about themselves Two of the facts are true, and one is a lie They tell the group the three facts, and the group must decide which one is the lie Each participant takes a turn with this activity Teacher can design the tasks in some lessons in textbooks in form of this game

- For example: Unit 4:Volunteer work/ Part B-Speaking/ page 49-50/ textbook

Students are working in groups to find out which fact is the lie

2.3.1.2 Guessing game

Another club activity is Salad Bowl For this activity, tell students to think of a person, place or thing and write it down on a piece of paper Collect the pieces

of paper and stick them into a small card-board Then, divide the class club into two teams Each team then takes turns having one person go to the front of the room to take a piece of paper The student must then describe the word to other team members As soon as a team member correctly guesses the word, the person then selects another word from the bowl Each team has 30 seconds to guess as many words as possible

For example: Unit 12: The Asian games / Part A- Reading/ page 136-137/

textbook

Students are learning vocabulary about sports by playing guessing games

2.3.1.3 Discussion questions

Finally, for groups that do not like activities, you can simply start a club class with a warm-up discussion question, or by sharing a topic and give some questions and let them write down all the answers they can think of

For example: Unit 6: Competition / Part B- Speaking/ page 69-70/ textbook

Students are trying to answer the questions about competitions

2.3.2 Organize debates for and against on prominent topics

Debates are the most popular type of English teaching activity to draw students’ attention and make them more active and dynamic because they let students use English in a more natural way than in a classroom

It helps to have a new discussion topic for each lesson This helps keep conversations from being too repetitive It also encourages students to learn new words Debates are good ways to keep participants interested They create excitement, and make students practice using new words

For example: Unit 13: hobbies / Part B- Speaking/ page 148-149/ textbook

Students involve in some debates about different opinions about hobbies

2.3.3 Guest speakers and presentations

You can also invite students to give presentations in English They may role play in politicians, non-profit workers, teachers, police, and so on Participants can ask the presenter questions Your participants can also take turns giving presentations on subjects that are important to them, as well

For example: Unit 2: personal experience / Part B- Speaking/ page 25-26/

textbook