Dieu kien sdng vd diiu kiin ldm viie eung nhu dge diim eua viec di ddn da ndy sinh nhieu vdn de kho khdn ddi v&i ngu&i cdng nhdn, mgt trong nhirng vdn de do la tinh trgng rdi logn tdm th
Trang 1DIEU KIEN SONG CUA C O N G NHAN CO ROI LOAN
TAM THAN Cf KHU C 6 N G NGHIEP BIEN HOA 2
TkS Li Mink Cong^ TOM TAT
Ddng Nai la mgt tinh eong nghiep nam trong khu tam gide kinh te trgng diim phia Nam Hien nay, Dong Nai ed khodng han 30 khu cong nghiip v&i han 420 ngdn cdng nhdn, da sd cdng nhdn la ddn nhdp cu tie cde tinh phia Bde, Trung vd Tdy Nam
bg Dieu kien sdng vd diiu kiin ldm viie eung nhu dge diim eua viec di ddn da ndy sinh nhieu vdn de kho khdn ddi v&i ngu&i cdng nhdn, mgt trong nhirng vdn de do la tinh trgng rdi logn tdm thdn Nghiin cuu dugc khdo sdt tren 840 cdng nhdn tgi khu cdng nghiep Biin Hda 2 di sdng lge ra 120 ngu&i ed rdi logn tdm thdn (chiim 14.29%), tie do xem xet diiu kiin sdng ciia hg nhu the ndo Kit qud nghiin ciru thong
ke md td cho thdy da so cdng nhdn cd rdi logn tdm thdn cd thu nhdp thdp, diiu kien song khdng ddm bdo, dp luc cdng viec vd mdi tru&ng ldm viic khdng ddm bdo Tir khda: Rdi logn tdm thdn, dieu Men sdng, diiu kien ldm viec, cdng nhdn, Khu cdng nghiip Bien Hda 2
l.Datv4nd^
Trong nhirng nam qua, thuc hien
dudng ldi ddi mdi ciia Dang va Nhd
nudc, Ddng Nai da kip thai nam bat van
hgi mdi, khai thdc van dung tidm nang,
lgi the d dia phuang, tich cue thu hiit
ddu tu frong va ngodi nude, ddy manh
san xudt kinh doanh, phat trien cdng
nghigp, dich vu, ndng nghigp, gidi quydt
viec lara, chuyen dich ca cdu kinh te
theo hudng cdng nghi?p dich vu
-ndng nghiep, tgo nen kinh td lien tgc
phat trien vdi tdc do cao
Song song vdi viec phdt trien
kinh td cua tinh nhd, dgi ngu cdng nhan
lao ddng (CNLD) d Ddng Nai cung
phat friln khd nhanh, cd nhidu biln
dgng d cdc thdnh phdn kinh te tang
nhanh d cdc doanh nghiep til nhan,
doanh nghiep cd von ddu hi nudc ngoai
vd gidm frong cac doanh nghiep nhd
nudc Hien nay, toan tinh Ddng Nai cd khoang hon 30 khu cdng nghiep, hon
420 ngdn cdng nhan Da sd cdng nhdn, ngudi lao ddng tai cac khu cdng nghidp
la ddn nhdp cu tu nhieu tinh thanh frdn
cd nudc Chl do luang, didu kidn lam vide, thidu thdn vdt chdt, nhd d khiln ddi sdng cua cdng nhdn gap rat nhidu khd khan
Trong thdi gian qua, cae cap nganh tai Ddng Nai da cd gdng rdt nhieu trong vide ndng cao ddi sdng cua ngudi cdng nhdn Tuy nhidn vdn con nhidu van de dang dgt ra cdn phdi giai quyet nham giiip ngudi cdng nhdn cd radt cugc sdng thodi raai ea ve vat chdt lan tinh than, giiip hg an tdm cdng tdc
va cd thd dinh cu lau dai
Trong thdi gian qua, tai khoa Khdm benh ciia Benh vien Tara than Ttrung uong 2, chiing tdi ghi nhan cd su
Trang 2gia tang ngudi benh ddn khara la cdng
nhan tgi cac khu cdng nghi?p Rat nhieu
tmh ti^g rdi loan tara thdn nhu fram
cam, lo au, rdi logn dang co thd, sfress,
loan than, md ngudi cdng nhan
thudng mdc phai Nam 2006, chung tdi
cd triln khai radt dd tdi nghien cftu cap
CO sd vd cho thdy ket qud cd khoang 20
- 25% cdng nhdn nu tai cac khu cdng
nghidp d TP Bidn Hda cd rdi logn hon
hgp lo au va trara cdra, cao hon nhidu
so vdi cac cdng ddng khac Tuy nhien
cd radt thuc frgng la da sd cdng nhan
khdng dli tidn dd kham va dieu trj dftng
phdc dd, do dd tinh frgng benh tdt ngay
cang nang va gia tang lam cho ddi sdng
cua hg cdng khd khan Ddng thdi vdi do
Id viec ngudi cdng nhan ciing nhu
ngudi qudn ly lao ddng khdng cd nhieu
hieu biet de phdng ngua tinh frang rdi
loan tdm thdn Dieu dd cho thdy ty le rdi
logn tara than d cdng nhdn ngdy cdng
tang
De nghien ciru dilu kien sdng
nhu Id mdt frong cac yeu td nguy co ddn
tdi rdi loan tam than d cdng nhdn tai cac
khu cdng nghidp, chung tdi tridn khai de
tai nghien cftu "Didu kien sdng cua cdng
nhdn cd roi logn tam thdn tai Khu Cdng
nghiep Bidn Hda 2" Muc dich cu till cua
nghien cftu ndy nhdm xdc dinh cae dieu
kidn sdng, dieu kien ldm viec eua cdng
nhdn cd rdi logn tdra tiidn tgi Khu Cdng
nghidp Bidn Hda 2, tu dd dl xudt mdt sd
kien nghi giup nang cao chdt lugng sftc
khde tdm than ciia cdng nhan
2 Phuffng phap nghidn cuii
2,1 Mdu ngkiin ciru
- Giai doan 1, xac dinh ty le roi loan tdm thdn d cdng nhan 6 giai dogn nay chung tdi nghien cftu tren 840 cdng nhan tai Khu Cdng nghiep Bien Hda 2, Ddng Nai d l khdo sat sdng lgc ty Id mgt
sd rdi loan tara thdn d cdng nhan (rdi logn frdm cam, rdi logn lo au, suy nhugc, rdi logn gidc ngu) Mdu nghien
euu dugc xac dinh la: 210 cdng nhdn a
nhdra cdng ty ngdnh nghe san xudt co khi, didn; 210 cdng nhdn d nhdra ngdnh nghi san xudt ddt, raay mac; 2010 cdng nhan d nhdm nganh nghd sdn thuc phdm; 210 cdng nhan d nhdm nganh nghd sdn xudt vat lieu xay dung
- Giai doan 2, nghien cftu mdt sd dieu kidn sdng cua cdng nhdn ed rdi loan tam
thdn d giai dogn ndy, chiing toi tien
hdnh khdo sdt fren 120 cdng nhan dugc xdc dinh mac mOt frong 4 rdi logn tdm than d giai doan I
2.2 Pkuang pkdp nghiin cuu
Phuang phdp nghien cftu dugc chiing tdi thiet kd theo phuong phap md
ta cdt ngang
- u giai doan nghien cftu xac dinh ty le rdi loan tam thdn d cdng nhdn, chftng tdi sft dgng cac tiac nghidra ed dft do tin cdy dd khdo sdt sang lgc, sau dd chiing tdi sft dgng cac tieu chuan cd frong Bang tidu chudn chdn doan bdnh tdt ciia td chftc y tl die gidi (ICD - 10) d l phdng van lam sang
va xac dinh ro roi logn tara than d cdng nhdn
- O giai doan nghien cftu cac dieu kien sdng cua cdng nhdn, chiing tdi xay dung bang khao sat tti didn ve cac
Trang 3sdng cua cdng nhdn cd rdi logn tdm thdn do tudi, hgc van, ITnh vgc cdng viee dugc chung tdi thidt ke dua vao cdc
mien do nhu sau: ydu td thu nhap cua
cdng nhan (3 iem); yiu td dieu kign
sdng (6 item); yeu td dieu kien noi ldra
vide (4 iera); ddi sdng van hda - tmh
thdn (6 iem); ddi sdng tinh cdm (5 item)
vd mdt sd bien phu thudc lidn quan den
3 Ket q u a nghiSn ciru
3.1 Dgc diim mdu ngkien ciru
kinh nghiem, nguydn qudn, hdn nhan Ngodi ra, chftng tdi sft dgng phuang phdp phdng vdn sau de lam sang td vdn dd nghien cftu Thu philu va xft ly sd lieu vdi phdn mira SPSS 11.5
Bdng 1 D^e diem mdu ngkien ciru
S a c diem Tinh trang roi loan
tam than
(N = 840)
Gioi (N=I20)
Tu6i CN = 120)
Hoc van
(N = 120)
LTnh virc nghe nghiep
( N = 1 2 0 )
Kinh nghiem ngh6
nghi?p
Tram cam (n = 6 1 ; 7,26%)
Roi loan lo au Suy nhuac Roi loan giac ngu Nam
NO 18-25
2 6 - 3 5 Tr6n 36 Tieu hoc THCS THPT Trung cap Cao dang, dai hpc San xuat ca khi, dien Det, may mac Thuc pham V^t li?u xay d\mg Duai 5 nam
5 - 1 0 nam
Nhe Vita Nang
N
56
6
3
30
97
80
43
77
48
63
9
0
19
62
31
8
37
50
25
8
58
41
T y l ? ( % ) 6,19 0,71 0,35 3,57 11,5 9,5 53,8 64,2
40 52,8 7,5
0 15,8 51,7 25,8 6,7 30,8 41,7 20,8 6,7 48,3 34,2
Trang 43.2 Bgc diim diiu kiin sdng, dieu kien ldm viic cua cdng nhan co rk logn tdm tkdn tqi Khu Cong nghidp Bien Hoa 2
3.2.1 Thu nhqp vd cki tiiu
Bdng 2 Thu nhgp cua cong nhan
N(120)
Tyle
(%)
Muc thu nhSp
<1,5
trieu
11
10,5
1,5-2,5
trieu
22
21
2 , 5
-5 trieu
61 58,1
> 5 trieu
11
10,5
Nguon thu nhap
Til luang caban
31 29,5
Tli lirang
ca ban va luang tang gio
45 42,9
Luang caban tang gio v^ thudng
27 25,7
Khac
2 1,9
Bdng 2 cho thdy cdng nhan ed
rdi loan tara thdn da sd cd thu nhdp tu
2,5-5 ttidu ddng (58,1%), va 1,5-2,5
ttidu/thang (21%), ty le cdng nhan cd
rdi loan tdm than cd thu nhap frdn 5
tridu/thdng chilm ty Id khdng nhidu
(10,5%), dac biet cd nhieu edng nhdn cd
rdi logn tam thdn chi cd thu nhap dudi
1,5 ttieu/tiidng (10,5%) Tuy nhidn
ngudn thu nhdp ciia cdng nhdn lgi chu
yeu tft luong co bdn va luong tang gid,
tidn thudng dudng nhu la rat it vdi cdng
nhan vd rat it cdng nhdn cd ngudn thu
nhdp til cdc hogt ddng khdc Kit qud
cho thdy da phdn cdng nhdn cd thu nhgp
luong tang gid Nghien cftu thuc tl cho thdy, vdi cdc khoan chi tieu dat dd, till khoan luong dudi 5 trieu la rdt kho khan vdi ddi sdng cua cdng nhan Trong khi do, da phdn edng nhdn phdi lam tang ca rat nhidu de cd thi dgt dugc
raftc tiiu nhap nhu vay Tru&ng hgp H
N (nir, 26 tudi, cong nhdn cdng ty d?t):
em ldm a day dd 5 ndm rdi nhung luang ca bdn chi dugc han 4 Pieu, ngdy ndo cdng phdi tdng ca den 6 - 7 gi& toi thi m&i cd thu nhdp cao, cdc khodn ehi phi hdng thdng eiing dat do
vd ngudn thu nhu vgy ciing rdt kho khdn
dudi 5 trieu va chu yiu Id tii luong va
Bdng 3 Muc chi trd kdng tkdng cko sinh koqt, dn udng
Chi tra hSng thang
< 500000
500000- 1500000
1500000-3000000
> 3000000
N
26
58
27
9
T y l e ( % ) 21.7 48.3 22.5 7.5
Trang 5Bdng 3 cho thay da phdn cdng
nhdn cd rdi logn sftc khde tam thdn diu
chi trd cho cdc dich vg thiet ydu nhu an
udng, sinh hogt chi khoang 500 ngan
-1,5 trieu ddng (58,3%), muc chi frd tu
1,5 ttidu - 3 ttidu (22,5%), tiidm chi cd
den 21,7% chi fra cho an udng, sinh
hogt chi dudi 500 ngan dong, vd chi cd
7,5% cong nhdn ed tien d l chi frd cho
dich vu nay fren 3 frieu ddng Vdi mgt
thanh phd loai 2 nhu Bidn Hda, mftc chi
Bdng 4 Cdc
frd cho dieh vu an udng va sinh boat cua cdng nhdn nhu vdy Id qua thdp so vdi cgng ddng Nhilu cdng nhan chftng tdi phdng vdn cho biet budi sdng chi an vdi ngdn tidn an sdng, thara chi nhin an, trua vd tdi thi dn d cdng ty vi lara tang
ca Chi phi an udng va sinh hoat khd khan nhu vdy ldm ngudi cdng nhan khdng du sftc d l lam viec va cd thd dan tdi suy nhugc
dick vu cki tid
Cac dich vv chi tra
Tien an hang thang
Tien thue nha
Tien sinh hoat phi (bao gom quSn ao, mua
sSm vat dung ca nhan, ,)
Tien di chuyen
Cac dich vu van hoa - tinh than (xem
phim, di du lich, tham gia cac cau lac bp)
Tien gui ve que
Chi khac (dam cuoi, sinh nhat, )
N
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
Trung binh 1.1833 1.5250 1.5250 1.8833 2.0833 2.1583 2.6333
SD .40962 .59356 .66056 .66337 .62957 .78853 .64734
Thli bac
1
2
2
3
4
5
6 Mac dft vdi ngudn thu rdt ban
chl chi vdi trieu ddng I thdng, cdng
nhdn van phdi chi tra rat nhieu cdc
khodn khac nhau 6 bdng 4 chftng tdi
chi dua ra cae dich vu chi tra la thiet
yeu nhat vdi ngudi cdng nhdn frong cac
sinh hoat hdng ngdy Qua dd cho thay,
da phdn cdng nhdn chi tra cho tidn an
hdng ngdy frong thang (thft bac 1), tidn
thud nha va sinh boat phi (bac 2), tien di
chuyen den noi lam vi?c nhu xdng xe
hay tidn xe buyt (bde 3) Rat it kinh phi
dugc chi tra cho cdc hogt dgng nhu vui
cac hgi qudn hdt vdi nhau (bac 4), tien giri cho gia dinh (bac 5) va cde khoan chi phi khac nhu cd khach, dam cudi (bae 6) Ket qud khdo sat cho thdy, mac
du chi chi frd cho cac dich vg thidt yiu nhdt cua ca nhdn, cdng nhdn vdn rat khd khdn frong van dd tdi ehinh vi ngudn thu qua it di Hg khdng ed du kinh phi
de tham gia cac hoat dgng van hda, tinh thdn khdc Hon the, da phdn cdng nhan ddn tii cdc vung ndng thdn khd khan, vi?c hg di lam la mudn giftp dd tai chinh cho gia dinh Tuy nhien qua bdng
Trang 6cfta hg Id rdt it, dieu nay lara cho hg cd
nhirng lo ldng vd kho khan ve cdm xuc
Ddng thdi bang khdo sdt ciing cho thdy
hg dudng nhu khdng cd ngudn kinh phi
3.2.2 Yeu to diiu kiin song
Bdng 5 Nffi sinh sing eua cong nhan
chi frd cho van de kham vd didu tri benh tdt, mgc dft hg dugc ddnh gia Id cd rdi loan tdm than
Noi sinh song
Thue phong song cung ban be
Thue phong song Cling gia dinh
Thue phong trp song mpt minh
0 cung gia dmh tai nha
Khac (a nha, a ky tuc xa, )
Tong
N
30
42
28
17
3
120
Ty le (%) 25.0 35.0 23.3 14.2 2.5 100.0 Bdng 5 cho thdy da phdn cdng
nhdn phdi thue nhd de sdng (83,3%),
frong dd ty Id cdng nhdn thud nhd de sdng
cung gia dinh nhu anh chi era, bd me, vg/
chdng chiem 35%, cdng nhdn thue phdng
sdng cung ban be Id 25%, va thud phdng
sdng mdt minh la 23,3% Chi ed rdt it
edng nhdn sdng ciing gia dinh tgi nhd
minh (nha ciia gia dinh, khdng phdi tiiue)
(14,2%), ngoai ra rdt it cdng nhdn d
nhiing noi khac, md chu yiu la d nhd nha ngudi quen, vi cac cdng ty dudng nhu chua cd he thdng ky tiic xd (2,5%) Kit qud cho thay Id da phan cdng nhdn d cac khu cdng nghidp la sdng d nhd time, cac nhd thud ndy la cfta tu nhan xdy dgng d gdn cac khu edng nghiep vd cho cdng nhan thue vdi gia khoang tii 500,000 -1,500,000 radt phdng, dieu kien ve sinh,
an toan khdng cao
Bdng 6 Phuomg tiin di lgi
Phuomg ti^n di lai
Xedap
Dibo
Di xe buyt
Xe cong ty dua nrac
Khac (xe may, di nha ban)
Tdng
N
27
36
32
3
22
120
T y l f ( % ) 22.5 30.0 26.7 2.5 18.3 100.0
Trang 7Bdng 6 eho tiidy phuong ti^n di
lai cua cdng nhan chft ydu la di bg
(30%), di xe buyt (26,7%), xe dap
(22,5%) hoac di xe may ca nhdn, di nhd
ban be (18,3%) Vi^c cdng nhdn dugc
di chuyin bdi xe dua rude cua cdng ty
la rat it (2,5%) Qua phdng vdn sdu cho
thay, raac du dudng tft chd frg ddn cdng
ty cung khdng gan nhung cdng nhdn
van chgn gidi phap di bd de cho do tdn
kera, hoac neu cd lua chgn phuang tien
di lai thi lua chgn xe dgp de di ehuyen
cung Id phucmg ti?n khdng tdn kem
Nhidu ngudi d rat xa so vdi khu cdng
nghiep thi lua chgn phuang tidn la xe
buyt cdng cdng, sau dd di chuyen tft dudng ldn vao cdng ty bang each di
bO-Xe dua rude cua cdng ty dudng nhu rdt
it, hogc khdng bao gid td chftc cd ma Id
do cdc cd nhdn d ngoai mua xe, sau dd hgp ddng vdi Cdng dodn cdng ty, nhdn lam dich vu va cdng nhdn phdi trd tien theo thang Viec khd khan frong di ehuyen lam cho ngudi cdng nhdn m^t mdi sau gid ldm vide, nhat la khi phdi lam theo chl do ca kip Dieu nay ciing phdn dnh ro Id vide ngudn thu nhap thap nen cdng nhdn thudng chgn phuong tidn it tdn kem nhdt
Bdng 7 Dieu ki$n cko &
Dieu iden cho &
Khong gian sinh hoat chung
Nai ngii
Nai niu an
Dieu kien ve sinh
Dieu kien anh sang
N
120
120
120
120
120
Mean 1.5083 1.6333 1.8417 1.8500 1.9583
Std Deviation .53446 .63422 .75588 .69391 .83410
T h u bac
1
2
3
4
5
Vide da phan cdng nhdn phdi
thue phdng d l d cung ddng nghia vdi
vide dieu kidn chd d rat hgn che Bang 7
cho thay cdc dilu kidn anh sdng, ve
sinh, noi ndu an (thft bac 5, 4, 3) Id
khdng dam bdo nhat theo ddnh gia cua
cdng nhan Ddng tiidi noi ngu cua cdng
nhan cung khdng dugc dam bdo (bac 2),
chi cd khdng gian sinh hoat chung la tdt
hon ehftt Tuy nhien khdng gian sinh boat nay chi la khodng sdn nhd trudc cdc nha frg, hogc radt khu dat frdng ndo
do rad cdng nhan cd thd ngdi ndi chuyen, trao ddi vdo budi chieu tdi Kdt qud cho thay dieu kien an d cfta cdng nhan rat khdng ddra bdo, dieu ndy dnh hudng rat ldn den sftc khde ciia hg
Trang 8Bdng 8 Di$n tich cho &
Dien tich chd &
<5m^
5 - 10m"
10-15m2
> I 5 m 2
Tong
N
20
62
27
11
120
T y l 6 ( % ) 16.7 51.7 22.5 9.2 100.0
Ngodi dieu kidn khdng dara bdo
thi didn tich chd d ma cdng nhdn d, sinh
hogt ciing rat nhd Da phdn cdng nhan
smh sdng d mdt dien tich Id 5-lOm^
(51,7%) va cd khoang 22% eong nhdn
sinh sdng vd sinh hogt d didn tich
10-15m^, chi cd rat it cdng nhan sinh sdng
d phgra vi cd dien tich la fren I5ra ,
thara ehi cd cdng nhdn sdng d didn tich
dudi 5rậ Qua phong van sdu va quan
sat thuc te, mac du cdng nhdn phdi sdng
d dien tich rdt nhd nhu vdy nhung van phai ehia se chd d cfta minh vdi 1-2 tham chi la 3 ban khac đ ed thd giam chi tidụ Mdt sd cdng nhan dugc d va sinh boat didn tich rgng hon Id do d Cling gia dinh hogc ngudi than, cdn dudng nhu cae cdng nhdn d edc dien tich nho Id d cac phdng frg cua cac ca nhdn d gdn khu cdng nghidp xdy tgm cho thud
Bdng 9 An ninh, trgt tif nffi &
Mat trom do
Thudng xuyen
Thinh thoang
Khong xay ra
Tong
N
38
64
18
120
Tyie
(%)
31.7 53.3 15.0 100.0
Quan tam ciia luc lugng an ninh Quan tam thuang xuyen
it khi quan tam Khong quan tam Tong
N
43
67
10
120
T y l e ( % ) 35.8 55.8 8.3 100.0 Bang 9 cho thdy d cdc khu nhd
frg, hay nai d cua cong nhdn thudng
xuyen hogc thinh thodng mdt đ la rat
cao (85%) Dieu ndy cho thdy v l frat tii,
an ninh noi cdng nhan sinh slug rdt
khdng dam bao, gdy anh hudng din tam
ti^g thgm chi tinh mang cua ngudi
ninh dudng nhu lgi khdng quan tdm, hogc rat it khi quan tdm, cd din 64,1% cdng nhdn cho rang luc lugng an ninh rdt it hogc khdng quan tdra den van de
an ninh frat tu d noi d Vd chi cd 35,8% cdng nhdn cho rang luc lugng an ninh thudng xuyen quan tdra den cho d ciia
Trang 9d cfta cdng nhdn la khdng ddm bdo, didu
khd khan Thuc tl, vide mdt frgm dd
hay ddnh nhau, thdm chi giet nhau tai
3.2.3 Bieu kifn nffi ldm viec
ndy ldm cho hg lo ldng vd gap rat nhieu cdc khu nhd frg ciia cdng nhan frong tiidi gian qua da cho thdy didu nay
Bdng 10 Bieu kiin nffi ldm viec
Di^u kifn noi lam vifc
Dien tich nai lam viec
Do am, nong
Dieu kien anh sang
Dieu kien tieng 6n
Moi quan he v6i d6ng nghiep
M6i quan he vai quan ly
Ch4t lupng biia an tai cong ty
N
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
Mean
1.5583 2.0667 2.0500 2.4667 1.8750 2.0333 2.5417
Std Deviation
.65844 .71870 .76532 .75519 .82566 .80891 .77672
Thu bac
7
3
4
2
6
5
1
Bdng 10 cho thdy cdc dilu kien
ldm viec cua ngudl cdng nhan
thudng la khdng tdt vdi diem lech chudn
diu frdn 0.5 Cac dilu kien cd diem
trung binh cao the hidn dilu kien nai ldm
vide thdp Theo ddnh gia cua cdng nhdn
till cdc dilu kien noi lam viec dugc nhdn
xet Id khdng tdt vd dnh hudng ddn chat
lugng sdng va didu kien lara vide, sftc
khde cfta hg la :chdt lugng bua an (1),
dilu kidn tilng dn (2), do ndng dm (thu
bac 3), didu kien dnh sang (tiift bac 4)
Cdc didu kidn khac nhu mdi quan he vdi
qudn Iy (bgc 5), mdi quan he vdi ddng
nghidp (bgc 6), va dien tich nai ldm vide
(bac 7) khdng phdi Id vdn dd ldn lam vdi
hg Kit qud nghien cftu cho thay, ehdt
lugng biia an, didu kidn tieng dn, do am,
dnh sang la nhung van de gdy nhieu khd
khan cho ngudi cdng nhan Cdc yeu td
khdc nhu mdi quan he hay dien tich
khdng phdi la van d l khd khdn vdi edng
ldm viec cua cdng nhdn khi cd ngdy hg phai tap trung vdo cdng viec, it c6 thdi gian de tuang tdc vdi cac ddng nghiep, hay cap frdn Ddng thai, cdc cdng ty khi xay dung thudng chft y den dien tieh nhung lgi khdng quan tdm den cac dieu kidn vdt ly khae nhu dd dn, anh sang
Bdng 11 Bi dp luc nai ldm viec
Ap luc noi lam
vifc Thuang xuyen Thinh thoang Hiem khi Khong bao gio Tong
N
32
75
11
2
120
T y l e ( % ) 26.7 62.5 9.2 1.7 100.0 Khi dugc hdi anh chi cd thudng xuydn bj dp luc hay cang thang d noi lara vide khdng? Cd den 62,5% cdng nhan cho rang cd thinh thodng bi ap luc
Trang 10nhdn cho rang thudng xuyen cho rang
rat thudng xuydn bi dp lue noi ldm viee,
vd cd rdt it ngudi eho rang hiem khi
(9,2%) hoac khdng bao gid (1,7%) bi dp
luc noi ldm viec (bdng I I ) Ket qud
nghien cuu nay cho thay dieu kien noi
lam vide khdng phdi la nai an todn vdi
3.2.4 D&i song van kda — tinh thdn
cdng nhan, hg thudng xuyen bj trai nghidra sfress tieu cue va dp luc, cang thdng noi edng vigc Dieu nay cung ddng nghia Id dieu kien noi lam viec cd thd la nguyen nhan cua cdc rdi logn tdm thdn d cdng nhan
Bdng 12 Td chuc cdc hogt dgng van hoa - tki tkao tiong cdng ty
To chirc cac hoat ddng
van hoa - the thao trong
congty
Thuong xuyen
Thinh thoang
Hiem khi
Khong bao gia
Tong
N
37
65
11
7
120
Tylf (%)
30.8 54.2 9.2 5.8 100.0
Bdng 12 cho thay da sd cdng ty
chi thinh thodng td chftc cde hogt ddng
van hda the thao frong cdng ty cho
ngudi lao ddng (54,2% ngudi frd ldi),
chi cd 37 % cdng nhan cho rang cdng ty
ed thudng xuyen td chftc cae boat ddng
nay, va cd khoang 9,2% cdng nhdn cho
rdng hidm khi edng ty td chftc cac hogt
ddng nay, 5,8% thi cho rdng khdng bao
gid cdng ty td chftc cdc boat ddng van
hda - the thao Ket qud nghien cftu nay
cho thdy, rage du da sd cdc cdng ty cd
td chftc cac hogt dgng van hda - the thao Tuy nhien cac boat ddng ndy vdn chua dugc to chuc mdt cdch rdng rai, phong phu vd cd ehdt lugng Thdm chi
cd nhieu cdng ty chi td chftc cho mdt bg phdn van phdng tham gia, bode chi tl chftc eho rat it cdng nhan tham gia, dieu nay the hien d bang 13 khi da sd cdng nhdn cho rang chi mdt sd it ngudi dugc tham gia edc hogt dgng vdn hda - the tiiao d cdng ty (50%)
Bdng 13 Mirc dp tkam gia edc kogt dgn vdn koa ~ tki tkao tiong cong ty
Muc df tham gia cac hoat don van h6a - thg
thao trong cong ty
Dong dao mpi nguoi tham gia soi n6i
N
25
T y l e
(%)
20.8