1. Trang chủ
  2. » Kinh Doanh - Tiếp Thị

Economic growth and economic development 98

1 2 0

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU

Thông tin cơ bản

Tiêu đề Economic Growth and Economic Development 98
Định dạng
Số trang 1
Dung lượng 122,28 KB

Các công cụ chuyển đổi và chỉnh sửa cho tài liệu này

Nội dung

Introduction to Modern Economic Growth discussion above, are the constancy of factor shares and the constancy of the capital-output ratio, K t /Y t.. The following proposition is a stron

Trang 1

Introduction to Modern Economic Growth discussion above, are the constancy of factor shares and the constancy of the capital-output ratio, K (t) /Y (t) Since there is only labor and capital in this model, by factor shares, we mean

αL(t)≡ w (t) L (t)Y (t) and αK(t)≡ R (t) K (t)Y (t)

By Assumption 1 and Theorem 2.1, we have that αL(t) + αK(t) = 1

The following proposition is a stronger version of a result first stated and proved

by Uzawa Here we will present a proof along the lines of the more recent paper

by Schlicht (2006) For this result, let us define an asymptotic path as a path of output, capital, consumption and labor as t→ ∞

Proposition 2.11 (Uzawa) Consider a growth model with a constant returns

to scale aggregate production function

Y (t) = Fh

K (t) , L (t) , ˜A (t)i

, with ˜A (t) representing technology at time t and aggregate resource constraint

˙

K (t) = Y (t)− C (t) − δK (t) Suppose that there is a constant growth rate of population, i.e., L (t) = exp (nt) L (0) and that there exists an asymptotic path where output, capital and consumption grow

at constant rates, i.e., ˙Y (t) /Y (t) = gY, ˙K (t) /K (t) = gK and ˙C (t) /C (t) = gC Suppose finally that gK+ δ > 0 Then,

(1) gY = gK = gC; and

(2) asymptotically, the aggregate production function can be represented as:

Y (t) = ˜F [K (t) , A (t) L (t)] , where

˙

A (t)

A (t) = g = gY − n

Proof By hypothesis, as t → ∞, we have Y (t) = exp (gY (t− τ)) Y (τ),

K (t) = exp (gK(t− τ)) K (τ) and L (t) = exp (n (t − τ)) L (τ) for some τ < ∞ The aggregate resource constraint at time t implies

(gK + δ) K (t) = Y (t)− C (t)

84

Ngày đăng: 26/10/2022, 08:19

🧩 Sản phẩm bạn có thể quan tâm