Cdng tac tu tudng, ly luan va bao chi cd vai trd to ldn trong viec dua chu nghTa Mac - Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, quan diem dudng ldi chu truang cua Dang, chinh sach phap luat cua Nha
Trang 1CONG TAC Tif TtTOOVG, LY LUAN VA BAO CHI CUA D A N G
TRONG THCfl KY CONG NGHIEP HOA, HIEN DAI HOA DAT Nl/OfC
ThS NGUYEN THI TAM
Khoa Ly lugn chinh trf Tru&ng Dgi hpc Giao thdng Van tdi
Tdm tdt: Bdi bdo de cap tai su cdn thiit phdi tdng cudng cdng tdc tu tudng, ly ludn vd
bdo chi trong thai ky mai dua tren thuc trgng cua cdng tdc tu tuang, ly lugn vd bdo chi Tren
ca sd do bdi bdo neu ra mgt sd glal phdp ndng cao chdt luang, hiiu qud ciia cdng tdc tu tuang, ly ludn vd bdo chi truac yeu cdu mat
Summary: The article mentions the need for strengthening the management of Ideology,
theory and press In the new period based on Its actual situation Based on that, the article raises some solutions to Improve quality and effectiveness of the management of ideology, theory and press In response to new requirements
I Sir CAN THIET PHAI TANG C I / Q N G
CONG TAC TU^ TlTONG LY LUAN VA
BAO CHI TRONG T H Q I KI M 6 I
Cdng tac tu tudng la bd phan dac biet
quan trgng trong hoat ddng lanh dao eiia
Dang, bao gdm cdng tac ly luan, tuyen truyen,
cd ddng, trong dd cd boat ddng bao chi Day
la ba van de ldn cd ndi dung rieng, cd dac thii,
dac diem, nhiem vu rieng nhung cd quan he
mat thiet, tac ddng lan nhau va deu cd muc
tieu chung phuc vu cdng tac tu tudng Day la
ITnh vuc trgng yeu de xay dung bdi dap nen
tang chinh trj cua che do, la co sd khang dinh,
nang cao vj tri tien phong cua Dang ve chinh
trj, ly luan va van hda
Cdng tac tu tudng la cdng tac ddi vdi con
ngud'i, gan bd chat che vdi cudc sdng, gan ly
tri vdi tinh cam, phat huy dan chii, tu do tu
tudng, khai thac tiem nang sang tao cua toan Dang va toan xa hdi Cdng tac tu tudng, ly luan va bao chi cd vai trd to ldn trong viec dua chu nghTa Mac - Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, quan diem dudng ldi chu truang cua Dang, chinh sach phap luat cua Nha nudc vao cudc sdng gdp phan tao sir thdng nhat cao trong toan Dang, su ddng thuan trong nhan dan, xay dung khdi dai doan ket toan dan tdc Trudc bien ddi phong phu mau le va phuc tap cua ddi sdng dat nudc tren cac ITnh vuc, tru'dc am muu thu doan mdi ngay cang tinh vi, xao quyet cua cac the lire thu djch tren mat tran dau tranh tu tudng Qua trinh hgi nhap sau va true tiep vao ddi sdng qudc te, su bung nd cua cdng nghe thdng tin, cac trao luu, khuynh hudng tu tudng khac nhau se xam nhap, tac dgng true tiep vao tu tudng, tam ly, tinh cam, Idi sdng cua con ngudi Viet nam Vi
Tap chi KHOA HQC GIAO THONG VAN TAI S 6 32 - 11 / 2 0 10 73
Trang 2vay cdng tac tu tudng, ly luan va bao chi
trudc nhung thach thuc ddi hdi phai doi mdi
manh me nhan thire ngi dung, phuong thirc
lanh dao, each quan ly td chirc boat ddng dk
nang cao tinh chien dau, thuyet phuc hon nua
nham phuc vu muc tieu sdm dua nudc ta ra
khdi tinh trang kem phat triln, din nam 2020
ve CO ban trd thanh nude cdng nghiep theo
hu'dng hien dai
II THU'C TRANG CONG TAC TtT
Tl/OfNG, LY LUAN VA BAO CHI
1 Thanh tmi cua cong tac tir tirdng, ly
luan va bao chi
Cdng tac tu tudng dugc coi trgng va tang
cudng gdp phan xay dung Dang vQng manh ve
chinh trj, tu tudng, khang djnh va bao ve
dudng ldi, chinh sach cua Dang va Nha nudc;
giu gin, cimg cd sir doan ket thdng nhat trong
Dang va su ddng thuan trong xa hgi, su gan ket
chat che vdi nhung nhiem vu kinh te xa hdi,
qudc phdng, arfninh, ddi ngoai Viec dau tranh
chdng lai cac luan dieu tuyen truyen, xuyen tac,
vu cao Dang, Nha nude cua cac the lire thii
djch, phan ddng, co hdi chinh trj budc dau
dugc day manh Cdng tac tu tudng da cd nhieu
cd gang tim tdi ddi mdi ndi dung va phuong
thire boat ddng cho phii hgp vdi yeu cau phat
trien dat nudc
Cdng tac ly luan dat dugc mdt sd ket qua
dang ke va cd budc tien mdi tren ca hai ITnh
vuc nghien ciiu ly luan va giao due ly luan
Tham gia tdng ket nhung van de ly luan va
thuc tien ciia 20 nam ddi mdi qua dd nhan
thirc ve chu nghTa xa hdi va con dudng di len
CNXH ngay cang sang td hon, he thdng quan
diem ly luan ve cdng cugc ddi mdi da hinh
thanh tren nhung net co ban va dang dugc
kiem chiing trong thuc tiln Viec tap trung
nghien ciru, truyen ba tu tudng Hd Chi Minh
budc diu dat kit qua tdt, tinh thuylt ifi
dugc nang cao, tac ddng tich cue ddi vdi ddi sdng xa hdi Viec tuyen truyin chu nghTa Mac-lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, giao due ly luan chinh trj trong Dang va trong xa hdi dugc day manh, md rdng pham vi doi tugng, cd nhieu cd gang ddi mdi ndi dung, phuang phap giao due Ddi ngu lam cdng tac nghien ciru ly luan dugc cimg cd bd sung
Cdng tac bao chi: Tilp tuc phat trien nhanh ve sd lugng, loai hinh an pham, ddi ngQ Iam bao, sd lugng ngudi dgc, co sd vat chat, ky thuat, cdng nghe, nang lire tai chinh cua bao chi dugc md rdng Sir phat trien vugt bac ciia bao dien tii' ndi mang intemet, gdp phan quan trgng nang cao dan tri dap iing nhu cau hudng thu, sang tao van hda eua nhan dan tham gia cd hieu qua Vao cac boat ddng xa hgi, gdp phan vao cac qua trinh dan chit hda ddi sdng xa hdi, cdng chiing tham gia ngay cang tich cue, chii ddng vao qua trinh truyen thdng
2 Yen kem va khuyet diem Cdng tac tu tudng: Thieu sac ben, thieu SU'C thuyet phuc, tinh chien dau cdn ban che, chua sat thuc tien va chua linh boat Chua lam tdt cdng tac giao due chinh trj, tu tudng va dau tranh chdng chu nghTa ca nhan, tu tudng
CO hdi, nhung quan diem mo hd, sai trai Ndi dung, phuong phap cdng tac tu tudng eham ddi mdi van lam theo ldi cu, tuyen truyen, giao due mdt chieu, tu' tren xudng dudi, chii quan thieu sU ddi thoai, tranh luan, thao luan, dan chii Nhung yeu kem, khuyet diem nay
da lam cho cdng tac tu tudng trd nen lac hau
so vdi yeu cau thuc tien trong tinh hinh mdi Cdng tac ly luan: Cdn lac hau tren mdt sd mat, chua dap iing dugc ddi hdi cua thuc tien dang van ddng nhanh chdng, phong phu, phuc tap Tu duy ly luan cd ca bieu hien giao dilu, sach vd va kinh nghiem chu nghTa, chit lugng
74 Tap chi KHOA HQC GIAO THONG VAN TAI So 32 - 11 /201;
Trang 3cac san pham nghien ciru khoa hgc ly luan
chua cao Trinh do ddi ngu can bd ly luan cdn
bat cap so vdi yeu cau mdi, thilu trim trgng
nhung chuyen gia ly luan diu dan tren cac
ITnh vuc trgng yeu, ddi ngu can bd giang day
cac mdn khoa hgc Mac - Lenin Cdng tac lanh
dao, quan ly cac boat ddng ly luan cdn nhilu
bit cap, quy ehl dan chu chua dugc thuc
hien
Cdng tac bao chi: Mdt sd co quan bao chi
thieu nhay ben chinh trj chua lam tdt chire
nang tu tudng, van hda, cd bieu hien xa rdi sir
lanh dao ciia Dang, sir quan ly ciia Nha nude
Mdt bd phan ngudi lam bao ke ca mdt sd lanh
dao CO quan bao chi chua quan triet day du,
sau sac dudng ldi, chu truong, chinh sach cua
Dang va Nha nude Xuat hien mdt sd nha
bao yeu kem dao due, lgi dung nghe bao de
thuc hien hanh vi vu lgi Cac co quan bao chi
quan trgng cua Dang, Nha nudc d Trung uong
va dja phuong eham ddi mdi ca ndi dung Mn
hinh thuc He thdng dai phat thanh, truyen
hinh phat trien thieu quy hoach, gay lang phi,
tdn kem Cdng tac chi dao quan ly bao chi cdn
nhieu ban che, bj ddng, thieu tinh khoa hgc,
thieu tam nhin lau dai
Nhirng yeu kem, khuyet diem tren ciia
cong tdc tu tu&ng, ly ludn vd bdo chi la do:
- Tu duy ciia Dang tren ITnh vuc tu
tudng, ly luan va bao chi cdn eham ddi mdi,
su quan tam lanh dao, chi dao ciia Dang chua
diing tam trong dieu kien Dang cam quyen
- Cdng tac tu tudng chua gan chat che
vdi cdng tac td chuc can bd va kiem tra ciia
Dang Ddng thdi cdng tac quan ly bao chi cdn
budng ldng, biddng
- Ddi ngu can bd va cdng tac dao tao, bdi
dudng can bd lam cdng tac tu tudng, iy luan
va bao chi cdn nhieu han che, yeu kem
- Cdng tac tdng ket thuc tien, nghien ciiu
ve tu tudng ly luan va bao chi chua theo kjp sir phat trien ciia tinh hinh, dan tdi su lung tung, bj ddng trudc nhung vin dl mdi dat ra
III NHIEM VU VA GIAI PHAP NANG CAO CHAT LUONG HIEU QUA CONG TAC TU" T L T O N G , LY L U A N VA BAO CHI T R t r Q c YEU CAU MOI
1 Doi vdl cong tac t u tudng
Ndng cao nhdn thuc ve vai trd cua cong tdc tu tuang, tdng cuang su Idnh dgo, chi dgo ciia Ddng doi v&i cong tdc tu tu&ng la dieu
kien cd y nghTa quyet djnh den Dang lanh dao cdng tac tu tudng De nang cao vai trd va hieu qua cdng tac tu tudng can phai: ddi mdi, nang cao chat lugng tuyen truyen, giao due chu nghTa Mac - Lenin, tu tudng Ho Chi Minh, quan diem dudng ldi cua Dang cho can bd, dang vien, nhan dan Kien quyet dau tranh bao
ve ly tu'dng dgc lap dan tdc gan lien vdi chu nghTa xa hdi, thudng xuyen gan chat che cdng tac tu tudng vdi phat trien kinh te - xa hdi, qudc phdng, an ninh, ddi ngoai Tang cudng tuyen truyen, ddng vien nhan td mdi, dien hinh tien tien, phat huy chii nghTa yeu nudc, nang luc thuc thi dan chii, tinh than sang tao,
tu luc, tu cudng cua toan dan Cimg cd va phat trien the gidi quan khoa hgc, nhan sinh quan tien bd trong nhan dan, tao siic de khang
va nang lire tiep nhan cd chgn lgc tu tudng -van hda tir ben ngoai
Trien khai sdu rong nhiem vu xdy dimg dgo due doi v&i cdc tdng l&p nhdn ddn, dgc biet Id cdn bo, ddng vien vd the he tre, bao
gdm cac nhiem vu va giai phap: Xay dung va thuc hien cac chuan muc dao due phii hgp vdi tirng ddi tugng Xay dung co che giam sat dao diic, ldi sdng cua can bd, dang vien Td chiic thuc hien rdng khap cd chieu sau, thiet thuc,
hieu qua cudc van ddng Hoc tap vd ldm theo
Tap chi KHOA HQC GIAO THONG VAN TAI SO 32 - 11/2010 75
Trang 4tdm guong dgo diec Ho Chi Minh, nghien ciru,
tdng ket, truyen ba rdng rai nhirng gid tri m&i
cua con ngudi Viet Nam trong thdi ky cdng
nghiep hda, hien dai hda, ddng thdi bao ve va
phat huy ban sac dan tdc, dau tranh chdng lai
cang, bat ehude, le thudc nudc ngoai
Xdy dung vd thuc hien ke hogch phdt
trien vdn hoc, nghe thudt nham tao nhQng tac
pham cd gia trj cao ve tu tudng nghe thuat, cd
tac dung giao due sau sac
Trien khai dong bg, chit dpng cupc ddu
tranh tren mat trdn tu tu&ng Phan bac cac
luan dieu tuyen truyen, xuyen tac, vu cao,
chdng Dang, Nha nudc
Cong tdc thong tin doi ngogi: cimg cd td
chii'c, tang cudng can bd va phuong tien boat
dgng Md rdng pham vi va nang cao hieu qua
boat ddng
Xdy dung vd phdt trien dpi ngu cdn bp
chuyen trach, tdng cu&ng ddu tu ca so vdt
chdt, ky thudt cao cong tdc tu tu&ng theo
hu&ng hien dgi hoa, ddp img yeu cdu m&i
Khan truong xay dung quy hoach ddi ngu can
bd lam cdng tac tu tudng den nam 2020 tii'
Trung uong den co sd trong dd chu y ba loai
can bd: can bd tam chien luge, can bd chuyen
gia dau nganh, dgi ngu ke can va can bd tre
Nang cao chat lugng dao tao, bdi dudng
va cd che do chinh sach dai ngd thda dang ddi
vdi can bd cdng tac tu tudng ly luan va bao
chi, van hda nghe thuat Chu trgng cdng tac
dieu tra, khao sat, nam bat du luan xa hdi Xay
dung chien luge cdng tac tu tudng trong tinh
hinh mdi
2 Doi vol cong tac ly luan
- Nghien cuu, van dung sang tao chu
nghTa Mac - Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh
nham lam rd nhung gid tri ben vOng, nhirng
vdn de cdn bo sung, phdt trien phii hap v&i
thuc tien ddt nu&c vd th&i dgi Day manii
nghien ciru tu tudng Hd Chi Minh
- Tiep tuc lam sang rd nhan thirc, quan niem ve CNXH va con dudng tiln len CNXH: Dde lap dan tdc gin liln CNXH Phat triln kinh t l thj trudng djnh hudng XHCN trong hdi nhap kinh t l qudc tl
- Tdng ket thuc tien, nghien ciru ly luan
ve dang cam quyen, ve ddi mdi phuong thuc lanh dao cua Dang, ve phat huy va thuc thi dan chu trong Dang
- Nghien ciiu ly luan va thuc tien ve chien luge bao ve Td qudc trong tinh hinh mdi; dudng ldi, chinh sach ddi ngoai cua Dang, Nha nudc va nhan dan Nghien ciiu nhung van de dat ra trong cudc dau tranh tu tudng, ly luan
- Nghien cu'u nhung van de eo' ban ciia thdi dai ngay nay va ciia the gidi duong dai Chu ddng nghien cuu, tiep thu cd chgn lgc cac
ly thuyet phat trien cua the gidi Ddi mdi va nang cao chat lugng giao due ly luan trong he thdng cac nha trudng trong ca nudc
- Khan truong xay dung \a ban hanh quy che dan chii trong boat ddng 1> luan va cong tac chi dao, quan ly nghien ciru ly luan lao mdi trudng dan chu, phat huy tu do lu tudng Tang cudng thao luan, tranh luan khoa hgc Khuyen khich tim tdi, sang tao, phat huy tri tue cua ca nhan va tap the nghien cuu
3 Doi vdi cong tac bao chi
- Bao chi phai nam vung va tuyen truyen sau rdng, kjp thdi, cd hieu qiia dudng ldi, chii truong cua Dang, chinh sach, phap luat ciia Nha nude, bam sat nhiem vu, chii truong ciia Dang, chinh sach, phap luat ciia Nha nudc, bam sat nhiem vu cdng tac tu tudng, tich cue tuyen truyen, cd vQ thanh tuu cdng cudc ddi mdi
(Xem Hip trang 103)
76 Tap chi KHOA HQC GIAO THONG VAN T A I : So 32 - 11/2010
Trang 5kha thi cua nd phu thudc vao viec Dang phai
tu ddi mdi, tu dilu chinh theo hudng: Tri tue
boa, dan chu boa trong sach va lanh manh boa
Hai Id, phai cd mdt nha nudc phap quyln
day dii tri tue va cd nang lire, cd uy tin, trong
sach, the hien dugc trong thuc t l tinh chit cua
mdt nha nudc cua dan, do dan va vi dan
Ba Id phai khac phuc cd hieu qua te budn
lau va tham nhung dang tdn tai nhu mdt "qudc
nan" cd lien quan den nguy co "di chech hudng
xa hdi chu nghTa" bang mdt co che khoa hgc va
cd mdt thai do xu' ly nghiem minh
III KET LUAN
Ly luan ve CNTBNN cua Lenin khdng
chi cd y nghTa ddi vdi nudc Nga trong thdi ky
khdi phuc va phat trien kinh te sau chien tranh
ma cdn cd y nghTa phd bien ddi vdi tat ca cac
nudc di len Chii nghTa xa hdi, dac biet ddi vdi
nhting nudc tir nen san xuat nhd di len Chu
nghTa xa hdi bd qua giai doan tu ban chu
nghTa Tuy nhien, hinh thirc miic do, phuong
phap van dung phai tuy thudc vao dieu kien
eu the cua mdi nudc cung nhu dieu kien qudc
te trong tirng giai doan Ddi vdi nudc ta, de sii
dung cd hieu qua kinh te tu ban nha nudc ddi
hdi ddng bd nhieu dieu kien, trong dd dieu
kien tien quyet la phai giu vung nang cao
nang luc lanh dao cua Dang cdng san Viet
Nam ddng thdi xay dung va cung cd nha nudc
phap quyen xa hdi chu nghTa
Tai lieu tham khao
[1] V.l Lenin, tohn tap, tap 43 trang 252-253
[2] V.l Lenin, toan tap tap 43 trang 252
[3] V.l Linln, toan tap, tap 45 trang 117
[4] V.I Lenin, toan tap, tap 45 trang 250
[5] V.I Linln, toan tap, tap 44 trang418*
CONG TAC TUT TUdNG, LY LUAN V A BAO CHI CUA DANG
(tiep theo trang 76)
- Doi m&i tdng cu&ng su Idnh dgo eita Ddng, ndng cao chdt luong hieu luc, hieu qud qudn ly Nhd nu&c ddi v&i bdo chi Giai phap
quan trgng la coi trgng, eham lo lam cdng tac xay dung Dang trong cac co quan bao chi
Quy djnh tham quyen, trach nhiem, co cbl phdi hgp gitra 4 co quan sau: chi dao bao chi ciia Dang, quan ly bao chi cila Nha nudc, hdi nha bao va co quan chu bao chi ddi vdi co quan bao cbi va ngudi lam bao Xay dung che tai dii manh, xir ly dirt diem, kjp thdi, nghiem chinh cac sai pham Nghien cuu phan loai bao chi theo chiic nang, nhiem vu vdi can bd bao chi
Doi v&i dpi ngU cdn bp cdng tdc bdo chi:
Ddi mdi, nang cao chat lugng hieu qua cdng tac dao tao bdi dudng pham chat chinh tri, trinh do nghiep vu, nang lire chuyen mdn va dao diic nghe nghiep
Ddi v&i cdc bdo, ddi, tgp chi chu luc: Cd
ke hoach dao tao, bdi dudng, bd sung can bd
ed du pham chat, nang luc Ddi mdi, nang cao chat lugng ve ndi dung hinh thiic, tang tinh thuyet phuc, tinh hap dan, lugng phat hanh, pham vi phat sdng
Doi v&i hogt dpng thdng tin ddi ngogi bdo chi Tiep tuc md rdng sdng phat thanh, truyen
binh, bao dien tir ra cac nude, khu vuc Dua nhieu san pham van hda tdt ddi vdi ddng bao d nudc ngoai va qudc te Tang cudng gidi thieu ve dat nudc va con ngudi Viet Nam tren the gidi
Tai lieu tham khao [1] Giao trinh Dudng lli each mang ciia Dang Cgng san Viet Nam, NXB Chinh tri QuIc gia Ha Ngi, 2009
[2] Tap chi Ijch sir Dang, 2007 ,' [3] Van kien Dai hgi dai bieu toan quoc ciia Dang
Cgng San Viet Nam lin thir X, NXB Chinh trj Quicgia, HaNoi, 2006•
Tap chi KHOA HQC GIAO THONG VAN TAI S 6 32 - 11/2010 103