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Shelters, No-Kill516 | would put the number of salvageable dogs and cats at roughly 3.6 million on the low end and 4.5 million on the high end of the spectrum.. But even at the high end

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Shelters, No-Kill

516 |

would put the number of salvageable

dogs and cats at roughly 3.6 million

on the low end and 4.5 million on the high

end of the spectrum

But even at the high end this means

that, nationally, shelters only need to

in-crease their adoption market by 2–3

per-cent in order to eliminate all population

control killing Today, there are about

165 million dogs and cats in homes Of

those, about 20 percent come from

shel-ters Three percent of 165 million is 4.9

million, more than all the salvageable

animals being killed in shelters (Keith,

2007) This is a combination of what

statisticians call stock and flow In

lay-man’s terms, some of the market will be

replacement life, that is, a companion

animal dies or runs away and the owner

wants another one, some will be

expand-ing markets, that is, someone doesn’t

have an animal companion but wants

one, or they have one but want another

But it all comes down to increasing

mar-ket share, that is, where they get their

companion animals from

No-kill advocates believe that these

same demographics show that every year

about twice as many people are looking

to bring a new dog into their home as the

total number of dogs entering shelters,

and every year more people are looking

to bring a new cat into their home than

the total number of cats entering

shel-ters (Winograd, 2007; Merritt, 2007)

Moreover, not all animals entering

shel-ters need adoption; some will be lost

strays that will be reclaimed Some cats

are feral or wild and need sterilization and

return to their habitats Vicious dogs, and

animals that are irremediably suffering

or hopelessly ill/injured will not be

eli-gible for adoption From the perspective

of achievability, no-kill advocates point

out, the prognosis is very good

Third, many downplayed the signifi-cance of San Francisco’s accomplish-ment for other communities by arguing that such a result could only be achieved

in an urban community, not a rural one, because of poverty and antiquated views

of animals When No-Kill was achieved

in the rural Tompkins County, New York animal control shelter, it was argued by some that it could not be done in the South When it was achieved at an animal con-trol shelter in Charlottesville, Virginia, these same groups claimed it could not be similarly achieved in developing commu-nities that are seeing tremendous popula-tion growth and urban sprawl, because the influx of new people and animals would overwhelm the infrastructure of ani-mal control, forcing shelters to kill The

90 percent rates of lifesaving in the com-munities in and around Reno, Nevada,

a more than 50 percent drop in killing and doubling of the adoption rate in less than one year, despite rapid population growth and approximately 16,000 dogs and cats entering the system annually, disproves that, too (Brown, 2008)

These and other cities have either achieved No-Kill, are close to doing so,

or have begun moving aggressively in that direction by implementing the programs and services of the No-Kill Equation Building the capacity to save lives after years of failing to do so may take time, but that does not obviate the fact that shelter killing is a result of shelter practices and not pet overpopulation Furthermore, no-kill shelter advocates say, the argument that success in less affluent, more rural,

or Southern areas is precluded by some peculiarity of lack of caring is not only wrong, elitist, and mean-spirited; it is sim-ply another example of making excuses

It ignores the success in rural Tompkins County It ignores the tremendous

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