Health Promotion for the Elderly in Peru, Bolivia and Chile ppt

Health Promotion for the Elderly in Peru, Bolivia and Chile... The master education of Public Health at KI is a collaborative work of mainly three departments: Department of Public Healt

Health Promotion for the Elderly in Peru, Bolivia and Chile

Report series of Master theses in Public Health

These reports come from the Board of Education in Public Health Sciences at Karolinska Institutet

The master education of Public Health at KI is a collaborative work

of mainly three departments: Department of Public Health Sciences, The Department of Biosciences at Novum , Division of Preventive Nutrition, and The Institute of Environmental Medicine

These reports are presented as pdf files on the webbpages of Master

of Public Health Education at Karolinska Institutet

Leif Svanström Professor and Programme Director

ABSTRACT 5

DEFINITIONS 5

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 7

1 INTRODUCTION 7

2 BACKGROUND 9

2.1GLOBAL OVERVIEW 9

2.2GOALS FOR HEALTH PROMOTION IN OLDER PEOPLE 12

2.3APPROACHES TO HEALTH PROMOTION FOR OLDER PEOPLE 12

2.3.1 The cultural change approach 13

2.3.2 The structural change approach 14

2.3.3 Intersectoral approaches 14

2.3.4 Community-based approaches 14

2.3.5 Family-based approaches 15

2.3.6 The individual approach 15

2.4THEORETICAL MODELS FOR HEALTH PROMOTION IN OLDER PEOPLE 15

2.4.1 Individual-Level Models 16

2.4.2 Community-Based Models 17

2.5METHODS OF IMPLEMENTING HEALTH-PROMOTION APPROACHES 17

2.5.1 Advocacy 18

2.5.2 Social Support 18

2.5.3 Empowerment 18

3 AIM 19

4 QUESTIONS 19

5 MATERIAL AND METHOD 19

5.1CRITERIA FOR INCLUSION 19

5.2SEARCH STRATEGIES 20

5.3SELECTION OF ARTICLES IN THE DATABASE SEARCH 20

5.4ANALYSING PROCESS 21

6.1.3 Non communicable Diseases 24

6.1.4 Mental health 24

6.1.5 Diet and physical activity 24

6.2HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAMMES IN THE PAN AMERICA HEALTH ORGANIZATION 25

6.2.1 Elderly People and Family 25

6.2.2 Promotion of Active Life 25

6.3HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAMMES IN CHILE 26

6.4HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAMMES IN BOLIVIA 28

6.5HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAMMES IN PERU 29

7 DISCUSSION 30

7.1MATERIAL AND METHOD 30

7.2FINDINGS 31

8 CONCLUSION 34

9 CHALLENGES 35

APPENDIX 1 35

REFERENCES 37

FIGUR 1:APPROACHES TO HEALTH PROMOTION FOR OLDER PEOPLE 13

TABELL 1:DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION AND TYPOLOGY OF THE CELADE FOR COUNTRIES OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN;1980 9

TABELL 2:DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS FOR CHILE,PERU AND BOLIVIA 10

TABELL 3:SOCIOECONOMICS INDICATORS FOR CHILE,PERU AND BOLIVIA 11

TABELL 4:NUMBER OF SOURCE ARTICLES 20

TABELL 5:PROGRAMMES HEALTH PROMOTION FOR ELDERLY PEOPLE IN CHILE,PERU AND BOLIVIA 22

TABELL 6: PROGRAMMES HEALTH PROMOTION FOR ELDERLY PEOPLE IN CHILE,PERU AND BOLIVIA APPLY BY LEVELS 22

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Group 3: Countries

in full transition

Moderate birth rate and moderate and low mortality

Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Republic Dominicana and Venezuela

Argentina, Chile, Cuba, Uruguay, Bahamas, Barbados, Guadalupe, Jamaica, Martinica and Puerto Rico

The demographics indicators are different through out whole Latin America region, being observed clearly between Chile, Bolivia and Peru; Chile is the country with the highest life expectancy at birth (see table 2)

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