How Many Connecticut College Alumni Earn Graduate or Professional Degrees?. Nugent Office of Institutional Research and Planning March 2019 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY We used National Student
Trang 1How Many Connecticut College Alumni Earn Graduate or Professional Degrees?
John D. Nugent Office of Institutional Research and Planning
March 2019
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
We used National Student Clearinghouse (NSC) data to determine how many Connecticut College alumni earn graduate or professional degrees within about 10 years of graduating. NSC data showed 637 (47%) of the 1,367 graduates of the Classes of 2007, 2008, and 2009 earned a total of 711 graduate or professional degrees as of January 2019. In descending order of frequency, 67% of these were master’s
degrees (n=477) 12% were law degrees (n=85), 9% were business degrees (n=62), 6% were doctorates (n=46), and another 6% were medical degrees (n=41). Because several dozen 2007‐2009 graduates were
still enrolled in degree programs as of the Spring 2019 semester, and because NSC data include only U.S. colleges and universities, it is safe to conclude that about half of these alumni will ultimately have earned one or more post‐baccalaureate degrees.
Most 2007‐2009 graduates who went on to receive a medical, law or business degree waited at least two years after their graduation from Conn before enrolling in the program. The average elapsed time before beginning a degree program in medicine, law, or business was 26 months, 27 months, and 48 months, respectively. Using the federal government’s Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) categories, the ten most common academic fields in which these alumni earned graduate or
professional degrees were Health Professions and Related Programs (n=110 degrees); Education
(n=104); Legal Professions and Studies (n=86); Business Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services (n=81); Public Administration and Social Service Professions (n=63); Psychology (n=52); Social Sciences (n=37); Visual and Performing Arts (n=26); Biological and Biomedical Sciences (n=20);
Architecture and Related Services (n=15); and Physical Sciences (n=15).
Trang 2How Many Connecticut College Alumni Earn Graduate or Professional Degrees?
John D. Nugent Office of Institutional Research and Planning
April 2019
Overview
We are increasingly asked for evidence regarding the activities of Connecticut College alumni, both in terms
of employment and graduate and professional degree completions. While we routinely research our
graduates’ activities in the first year following their graduation, we rarely take a comprehensive look at graduate school attendance and degree completions in a time frame broad enough to capture all or most of their total post‐baccalaureate degree activity.
This report details the results of a “ten‐year‐out” study of the Class of 2008 to determine their post‐
Connecticut College enrollments and degree completions as of the end of the fall 2018 semester. To include
a larger number of cases and increase our confidence in the results (in case, e.g., the class of 2008 was not typical for some reason), the Classes of 2007 and 2009 were also included, giving us nearly 1,400 cases to examine. It is thus technically a “nine‐to‐eleven‐year‐out study” of how many of our graduates earned graduate and professional degrees, what those degrees were, where they were completed, and what the undergraduate majors were of alumni who completed advanced degrees.
Methodology
To determine how many members of the Classes of 2007‐2009 pursued post‐Connecticut College education (either degrees or non‐degree‐seeking coursework), we queried the National Student Clearinghouse (NSC), a nonprofit enrollment and degree verification service to which most U.S. colleges and universities submit enrollment and degree‐completion data. As a participating institution, Connecticut College can access the database for institutional research purposes, and NSC data can usually indicate whether a student has enrolled at an institution after graduating from Connecticut College. If so, we receive semester‐by‐semester details on that enrollment—the name of the institution, starting and end dates of the term, whether the enrollment was part‐time or full‐time, and in many cases, the name of the program and whether a degree was received. Because our graduates’ post‐baccalaureate careers are always “in progress” as students successively enroll in programs, move through them, and complete them (or not), any summary of the post‐baccalaureate enrollments of a group of graduates is necessarily a snapshot in time of a phenomenon that is really a motion picture. The results of the same query would look different six months or six years from now. Moreover, the NSC collects data only from U.S. institutions, so enrollments in graduate programs abroad are not captured in the results shown below. On the whole, though, NSC data provide much more thorough results than, say, an alumni survey – which usually have very low response rates.
The names of the 1,367 graduates of the classes of 2007 (n=491), 2008 (n=440), and 2009 (n=436) were
uploaded to the Clearinghouse in January 2019. This query looked for any enrollments at U.S. colleges and universities between each person’s graduation date and the end of the fall 2018 semester.
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One or more NSC records were found for 810 (59%) of the 1,367 graduates covered in this study. This means that, as a general estimate, nearly 60% of graduates from these three class years enrolled at some U.S. institution at some point after graduating, for at least one course. (Most of our students who get any post‐Connecticut College education enroll in degree programs, but some do take individual courses, sometimes
at community colleges or online institutions. Non‐degree‐program coursework indicates our graduates’ ongoing intellectual curiosity and commitment to life‐long learning and also sometimes precedes enrollment
OUTCOME #
Earned a master's degree 477 Post‐Conn. enrollment but no evidence of degree earned 94
Earned a law degree 85 Enrolled as of Fall 2018 semester 66 Earned a business degree 62 Earned a doctorate 46 Earned a medical degree 41 Earned a certificate 20 Earned a second bachelor's degree 20 Earned an associate’s degree 4 Degree earned but no details found 2
Trang 4outcomes of “enrolled as of fall 2018” and “Post‐Conn. enrollment but no evidence of degree earned,” plus the handful of students who earned associate’s degrees or second bachelor’s degrees (most of these
students appear to be pursuing careers in nursing or medicine and need coursework they didn’t take as undergraduates). This results in the following totals, shown in descending order of frequency:
degrees earned from institutions outside the U.S., and because about 50 students without any earned post‐Connecticut College degree so far were enrolled as of the fall 2018 semester – presumably on their way to
earning a degree in most cases. As such, it is reasonable to conclude that about half of our students earn a graduate or professional degree within the decade following their graduation.
Full details of the degrees earned by these students are found in the appendix to this report. The summary table below shows the institutions at which our graduates most frequently earned the indicated degrees.
Trang 51 For an overview of the CIP categories, see https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/cipcode/browse.aspx?y=55
Trang 6We can quickly see the main patterns of degree completions: large numbers earned medical degrees or
master’s degrees in health‐related fields, followed by an almost equal number of alumni getting master’s degrees in education‐related fields. Law degrees and business degrees (mostly MBAs but also some master’s degrees in fields like accounting) are next in terms of their frequencies, followed by a category that includes public administration and social work degrees. Psychology and social science graduate degrees come next, followed by degrees in the visual and performing arts (mostly MFAs). Biological sciences degrees were next
Law degrees
Master's degrees TOTALS
HEALTH PROFESSIONS AND RELATED PROGRAMS 1 41 68 110
LEGAL PROFESSIONS AND STUDIES 85 1 86 BUSINESS, MANAGEMENT, MARKETING, AND
NATURAL RESOURCES AND CONSERVATION 1 13 14 ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE/LETTERS 12 12 COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCES AND
COMMUNICATION, JOURNALISM, AND RELATED
MULTI/INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES 1 6 7 AREA, ETHNIC, CULTURAL, GENDER, AND GROUP
Trang 7Federal CIP code of degree program Doctorates Medical
degrees
Business degrees
Law degrees
Master's degrees TOTALS
PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES 1 2 3 AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURE OPERATIONS, AND
HOMELAND SECURITY, LAW ENFORCEMENT,
FIREFIGHTING AND RELATED PROTECTIVE SERVICES 2 2 FAMILY AND CONSUMER SCIENCES/HUMAN
programs, etc. More specific reasons include the fact that the Mellon Mays Undergraduate Fellowship
program guidelines indicate that “Fellows must enroll in doctoral programs within 39 months of receiving their undergraduate degrees”2 and the fact that most business schools prefer or indeed require applicants
to have work experience before entering an MBA program. International students may have visa
requirements that prohibit them from remaining in the U.S. without being enrolled in a degree program. It may be reassuring to our students that they don’t need to determine or finalize their graduate‐school plans while they are still at Connecticut College; the data below indicate that these plans tend to unfold gradually for many of our alumni.
2 See https://www.ssrc.org/programs/view/mellon‐mays‐graduate‐initiatives‐program/
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MEDICAL DEGREE
BUSINESS DEGREE
LAW DEGREE TOTALS
48.1
Doctoral programsMedical schoolLaw schoolAverage for all 4 degree‐program types
Business school
Avg. months elapsed between Conn graduation and graduate/professional
program entry
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Variation by gender
The Connecticut College graduates covered in this study were not all equally likely to earn a graduate or professional degree. As noted above on p. 3, about 47% of all of the graduates in these three classes went
on to earn a graduate or professional degree, but the figure was 54% for female alumni and 37% for male alumni. The figure below shows the respective percentages of each graduate and professional degree earned by female and male alumni, as compared with their overall numbers in these three classes. The proportion of law degrees earned by female and male alumni matched nearly exactly the proportion of those students in the three graduating classes, while females earned a higher proportion of master’s
degrees and doctorates and a lower proportion of business and medical degrees, relative to their overall proportions in the three graduating classes.
Variation by major
The 1,367 individuals in the Classes of 2007‐2009 graduated with a total of 1,765 majors, and we can look for patterns in which majors’ graduates went on to earn graduate and professional degrees in largest
numbers and at the highest rates. Parsing these results by students’ majors is complicated by the
phenomenon of double and triple majoring. For students who had two or three majors at Connecticut College, there is no easy way to say which major(s) most prepared the student or led to their choice of graduate degrees, we simply offer the results here and note the complexity in some cases of drawing a straight line between a student’s undergraduate work and their graduate or professional degrees. (At a liberal arts institution, this complexity should presumably be expected and welcomed.)
The table below shows the Class of 2007‐2009 graduate and professional degree completions organized by students’ undergraduate majors. Overall, the majors whose graduates went on to earn the largest numbers
of graduate and professional degrees were, unsurprisingly, the most common majors at the College in most cases. Moreover, many of the patterns in this table are ones that could probably be predicted. For example, the most common majors for recipients of MBA’s, law degrees, and medical degrees were Economics,
Earned business degrees (n=62)
Earned medical degrees (n=41)
Females Males
Trang 10on the other hand, reveals some interesting patterns, such as the fact that English majors earn the second highest number of graduate and professional degrees (62), but not in the subfield of English, for the most part (since only 12 graduate degrees in English were earned). The same pattern holds for History majors as well. Together, these results appear to indicate that some of our students go on to earn graduate and
professional degrees in fields closely related to their undergraduate majors, while others step onto a new disciplinary path.
It is also worth examining the flip side of the above question – which majors’ graduates attend graduate
school at the lowest rates? This is of interest not because there is anything wrong with a major whose
graduates don’t enroll in additional schooling after graduating from Connecticut College but for the opposite reason: That part of the “value proposition” of a liberal arts education is that it prepares students for a wide range of career options rather than just preparing students to acquire additional schooling that will train them for a career. As such, it is worth examining which majors’ graduates have acquired additional
2009 grads
# of those grads who earned grad/prof degree
% of grads who earned grad/prof degree
Trang 11Total
# of 2007‐
2009 grads
# of those grads who earned grad/prof degree
% of grads who earned grad/prof degree
Trang 122009 grads
# of those grads who earned grad/prof degree
% of grads who earned grad/prof degree
Trang 13Total #
of 2007‐
2009 grads
# of those grads who earned grad/prof degree
% of grads who earned grad/prof degree
graduate or professional degree completions or enrollments. The figures ranged from about 30% to 60%, so our findings appear to be well within a typical range. For more points of comparison, web searches yielded information from 10 additional schools’ websites. The data mostly report "one‐year‐out" results, so they're harder to compare to our own figures. Our one‐year‐out figure on graduate school enrollment is about 12%
Trang 14College C 60% enrolled in grad program within 6 years
College D 43% in graduate school one year following graduation
College E Currently 44% continue education within 5 years (and that counts any Clearinghouse
enrollment) ‐ 22% earn a post‐baccalaureate degree within 5 years College F 38% of respondents from the Classes of 2012 and 2013 had completed at least one
graduate/professional degree, with another 15% currently enrolled in a program as their "primary activity." So, on track to be just above "about half" by 10 years out. College G Among our 2005‐09 graduates about 55% had earned an additional degree after
leaving College H For those out 10 or so years – i.e. the graduates of 2007, 2008, 2009 – approximately
Gettysburg College 19% of the Gettysburg 2017 graduating class were attending graduate school within a
year after graduation.
Hamilton College 10.5% of Class of 2017 was enrolled in graduate program one year following graduation. Middlebury College "About 15 percent choose to go directly to graduate or professional school, including
law, medical, and a wide variety of professional and academic MA or PhD programs. "
Trang 15Skidmore College On average, 15% ‐ 21% of Skidmore graduates elect to continue their education
[immediately] after graduation. Within 5 years, this number increases to 45% ‐ 55%. Union College 24% of Class of 2017 was enrolled in graduate program one year following graduation Williams College "Approximately 75% pursue a further degree within 5 years of leaving Williams"
Conclusions
Different readers will have different responses to and interpretations of what these data say about our students, our academic programs, the nature of a liberal arts degree, etc. Rather than attempting to
anticipate the range of interpretations of the data presented above, it is hoped that this report will prompt discussions among faculty and staff about our students’ pursuit of graduate and professional degrees. Is this information surprising or about what was expected? Do these rates of graduate degree completions seem high, low, or about right? Why? Are faculty and staff doing the right things to inform students about