dictionary q,r (FILEminimizer) từ điển anh việt chuyên ngành công nghệ ô tô

radiator tap; unlike the radiator drain plug, tools are not required to drain the coolant from a radiator with a drain cock: Vòi xả két nuớc  radiator drain plug = threaded closure pl

282

Qq

Q letter on the sidewall of a tyre

denoting the maximum speed for

which it is designed (160 km/h or

100 mph): Ký tự trên vỏ xe chỉ

tốc độ tối đa 160 km/h

QTS = QUARTZ TUNING SYSTEM:

Hệ thống dò đài tự động trong

radio

quad-cam engine n engine with four

camshafts: Động cơ 4 trục cam

quadrant n (a) (transmission) guide

which indicates the position of the

gear selector of an automatic

gearbox: Bảng báo vị trí cài số

(b) (steering) the V-shaped

toothed section of a

worm-and-section steering box: phần răng

dạng chữ V của bánh vít trong

hộp lái

quarter bumper n type of shortened

bumper designed to give a car a

sporting image: Thanh cản ngắn

gắn thêm để xe có dáng thể thao

quarter-elliptic leaf spring n

cantilevered half of a semi-elliptic

leaf spring, rigidly attached to a

vehicle at its major section and

carrying the axle at its end

section: Lá nhíp dạng một phần

tư elip

quarter panel n rear section of the

body shell which incorporates the

rear wing and usually also the

C-pillar: Trụ đỡ khung cửa phía

sau

quartz-halogen bulb n high intensity

headlight bulb with a trace of a

halogen gas (such as iodine) in a

quartz envelope: Bóng đèn thạch anh - halogen

 quartz tuning system (QTS) n quartz- controlled tuning system with digital tuning and frequency display; uses micro-processor-

controlled PLL circuitry: Hệ thống dò đài tự động trong radio quattro (Italian for) four; indicates that a car has four-wheel drive:

Xe 2 cầu chủ động (Ý)

quench v (spark) to damp or

suppress: Tắt, nguội, trui

 quench zones n those parts within the combustion chamber of an engine where the temperature of the A/F mixture is lower than necessary for optimum combustion, due to contact with the relatively cold metal surface; incomplete combustion in the quench zones is one of the two major factors contributing to HC and CO concentrations in the

exhaust gas: Vùng lạnh trong buồng cháy (tỷ lệ hoà khí trong vùng hơi nghèo do tiếp xúc với bề mặt lạnh của kim loại)

quick take-up valve n residual

pressure valve with relief hole in

a brake master cylinder: Van cắt áp suất dư (phanh)

quill shaft n hollow shaft: Trục rỗng

283

Rr

R (a) = REVERSE : Tay số lùi R

(b) letter on a fuel gauge

indicating low fuel; when first

illuminated it indicates that there

is approximately five litres left in

reserve: Ký tự trên đồng hồ đo

nhiên liệu chỉ mực nhiên liệu

trong thùng thấp

(c) letter on the sidewall of a tyre

denoting the maximum speed for

which it is designed (170 km/h or

105 mph): Ký tự trên cạnh vỏ xe

chỉ tốc độ tối đa 170 km/h

race 1 n inner or outer cylindrical

ring holding the balls or rollers in

an antifriction: Vòng rế ổ bi

2 v (engine) to run at high speed

when not in gear: Cho động cơ

chạy ở tốc độ cao (không cài số)

 racing start n a start on a

normal street, e g at traffic lights,

using excessive throttle resulting

in wheelspin and tyre screeching:

Sự trượt bánh xe khi xuất phát

mà đạp ga gấp

rack n long, toothed bar: Thanh răng

 rack-and-pinion steering n

steering system in which a pinion

on the end of the steering shaft

meshes with a rack of gear teeth

on the major crossmember of the

steering linkage: Cơ cấu lái

thanh răng – bánh răng

(NOTE:opposite is parallelogram

steering)

 rack galvanizing n

galvanizing method for objects

which can be placed on a rack:

Mạ kẽm với các chi tiết đặt trên thanh răng

rad (short for) radiator: Bộ tản nhiệt, két nước

radial bearing n bearing designed to

absorb the radial forces acting on

a pump: Ổ bi thiết kế để giảm lực xuyên tâm trong bơm

 radial clearance n = RADIAL

PLAY: Khe hở xuyên tâm

 radial engine n multi-cylinder engine in which the cylinders

radiate from a central crankshaft: Động cơ hình sao

 radial-flow pump n suction centrifugal pump with the liquid flowing perpendicular to the

end-pump shaft: Bơm hướng tâm

 radial play n bearing clearance

in the radial direction: Khe hở bạc lót theo hướng tâm

 radial runout n variation in the radius of the tyre tread from the wheel axis, making the tyre no longer truly round; one of the

main causes of vehicle vibration: Độ đảo hướng tâm

radial shaft seal n typical seal design

used to prevent leaks between stationary parts and rotating shafts

and to exclude foreign matter: Cái

phốt làm kín trục quay

radial tyre n tyre in which the plies

are placed radially, or perpendicular to the rim, with a circumferential belt on top of them; the rubber tread is vulcanized on top of the belt and

284

plies: Vỏ xe có bố quấn kiểu

hướng tâm

radiator n liquid-to-air heat

exchanger that transfers engine

heat to the outside air; consists of

many thin-walled tubes with metal

cooling fins that draw off heat

from the liquid (predominantly

water) inside them: Bộ tản nhiệt,

két nước

 radiator cap n pressure cap at

the top of the radiator: Nắp két

nước

 radiator drain cock n

radiator tap; unlike the radiator

drain plug, tools are not required

to drain the coolant from a

radiator with a drain cock: Vòi xả

két nuớc

 radiator drain plug =

threaded closure plug located at

the underside of a radiator used to

drain the coolant; usually

equipped with a hex or Allen

head: Ốc xả két nước

radiator fan n (of water-cooled

engine) crankshaft-driven fan

connected via a

temperature-sensitive viscous coupling, or

driven by an electric motor: Quạt

làm mát két nước

 radiator fan motor =

electrically operated motor

responsible for driving the

radiator fan: Môtơ quạt két nước

radiator grille n grating that admits

cooling air to the radiator: Vỉ két

nước

 radiator grille surround n

sheet metal panel for mounting

the radiator grille; often combined

with the front apron to from a

single front panel: Đường viền bao quanh vỉ két nước

 radiator hose n rubber pipe connecting the radiator to the

cylinder block: Ống cao su mềm dẫn nước từ két qua động cơ và ngược lại

 radiator hose shark tooth

pliers = special automotive tool

for removing and installing radiator and heater hose; round and toothed jaws securely grip the hose whilts the handles provide

leverage to twist the hose free: Kìm bóp ống két nước

 radiator support panel n panel located behind the radiator grille surround which provides a mounting for the radiator and connects the mudguard skirts at

their front edge: Tấm (giá) đỡ két nước

radiator tank n reservoir containing

the coolant in a radiator: Bình nước phụ

radio / cassette deck (r/c) n

combined radio and tape deck: Ngăn chứa radio cassette

 radio choke n electric coil used to prevent static in the radio caused by opening and closing of the contact points in the instrument voltage regulator: Cuộn dây chống nhiễu

 Radio Data System (RDS) n system which interrupts a radio broadcast with the latest information on e g traffic

problems: Hệ thống ngắt sóng

radio để báo kẹt xe

285

 radio frequency interference

(RFI) n interference generated by the

ignition system and other electrical

apparatus; counteracted by

suppressors: Nhiễu radio do sóng

điện từ

radius arm or rod n additional

suspension link in a beam axle

layout providing fore-and-aft

location of the axle: Thanh đẩy

phụ của hệ thống treo (thanh

kim loại được lắp vào hai bên

cầu xe và sườn xe để giữ đúng vị

trí nằm ngang của cầu xe)

rain channel n : Rãnh thoát nước

mưa

rake (angle) n angle of a slope, e

g caster angle: Góc nghiêng

ramp n (a) equipment used to support

a vehicle's front or rear for

underbody work: Con đội chết

(b) device used to raise a vehicle

in the air: Cầu nâng

 2-post ramp / 4-post ramp:

Cầu nâng 2 trụ / 4 trụ

ram pressure n pressure generated

by the deflection of the fluid flow

due to the curvature of the stator

blades, resulting in a momentum

acting on the turbine: Aùp suất tạo

ra do sự lệch hướng dòng chảy

(tuốcbin)

range-change n = AUXILIARY

GEARBOX: Hộp số phụ

ratchet n (a) toothed rack or wheel

which is engaged by a lever to

permit motion in one direction

only: Con cóc, bánh cóc (chạy 1

chiều)

(b) drive handle with ratchet

mechanism that permits the socket

to rotate in one direction only, i e the ratchet releases in one

direction, but catches in the other: cần siết 2 chiều

 ratchet adaptor = converts a torque wrench or drive handle without a ratchet mechanism into

a reversible ratchet tool: Bộ phận chuyển cần siết 1 chiều thành 2 chiều

 ratchet handle = RATCHET

 ratchet screwdriver =

screwdriver with ratchet

mechanism: Tua nơ vít có bánh cóc

rated capacity n the quantity of

electricity which can be drawn from a fully charged-battery for

20 hours by a constant discharging current until cutoff voltage of 1.75

volts per cell is reached: Dung lượng định mức của ắc quy

 rated power n the horsepower (or kilowatt) power output of an

engine: Công suất ra của động

cơ

 rated voltage n the voltage give for electrical equipment or devices which refers to specified

operating conditions: Điện áp định mức

rationalization n industrial organization primarily aimed at a more cost-effective and time-

re-saving production process: Sự hợp lý hóa sản xuất

rat-tail file n (informal) round file:

Giũa tròn

Ravigneaux planetary gear set n

comprises two sun gears of different diameters, one internal

radio frequency interference Ravigneaux planetary gear set

286

gear, and several planet: Bộ bánh

răng hành tinh Ravigneaux

raw exhaust gas n exhaust gas

upstream of any emission control

device, e g before it passes

through a catalytic concerter: Khí

thải chưa xử lí

 raw rubber n natural rubber

which has been vulcanized: Cao

su thô

r/ c = RADIO / CASSETTE (DECK):

Ngăn chứa radio casset

RDS = RADIO DATA SYSTEM

reach n (sparking plug) distance

from the sealing washer to the end

of the thread: Chiều dài phần ren

đầu bougie

reaction distance n the time needed

to respond to a situation,

translated into the distance

required for this, depending on the

speed of travel; braking distance

plus reaction distance equals the

stopping distance: Thời gian đáp

ứng phanh

reaction injection moulding (RIM)

n processing technique for the

production of large foamed

(automotive) components, based

on the simultaneous injection of

the liquid components and the

chemical reaction in the mould:

Kỹ thuật xử lý khi sản xuất

những chi tiết chất dẻo bằng

phương pháp ép khuôn

 reactive suspension n =

ELECTRONIC RIDE CONTROL

 reactor one-way clutch n =

STATOR ROLLER CLUTCH

real-time four-wheel drive n

automatic four-wheel drive

engagement by means of an electro-hydraulic clutch or a viscous coupling incorporated in

the drive train: Truyền động 4 bánh tự động qua ly hợp điện- thuỷ lực hoặc khớp nhớt

ream v to enlarge (e g worn valve

guides) with a reamer: Khoan, xoáy rộng thêm

 reamer n conically or cylindrically shaped tool with longitudinally cut teeth for manual

or machine operation, used for

precision finishing of bores: Dao xoáy xy lanh

rear 1 n the back: Phía sau, đằng

sau

2 a at the back: Ở phía sau

 rear apron = REAR

the Porsch 911: Thanh ngang cầu sau

 rear (axle) differential n differential situated in the final drive of the transmission assembly

in a conventional rearwheel drive

car: Bộ vi sai cầu sau

 rear bulkhead n vertical panel across the width of the car that extends behind the rear seat backrest and separates the interior

from the trunk: Vách ngăn giữa ghế sau và ngăn để đồ

 rear bumper skirt n rear bumper with integral skirt; a large

plastic mounting: Thanh cản sau

287

 rear cabin pillar n C-PILLAR:

Trụ đỡ cabin phía sau

 rear end n the rear part of the

body shell, extending

approximately from the rear seat

pan to the rear apron of the car,

incorporating the boot floor: Đuôi

xe

 rear engine n engine located

at the rear of a vehicle but outside

the wheelbase (i e behind rear

wheels): Động cơ đặt phía sau

 rear fog light or lamp n red

light of the same intensity as a

brake light: Đèn sương mù đằng

sau

 rear-hinged door n older type

of door construction that had the

hinges at the rear of the door:

Cửa bản lề phía sau

 rear lamp cluster n group of

lights at the rear corner of a

vehicle, commonly comprising:

tail lamp, brake lamp, reversing

lamp, rear fog lamp, reflector,

direction indicator: Cụm đèn sau

 rear light surround n

separate panel spot-welded at the

juncture between the trailing edge

of the rear wing and the rear

valance to provide a mounting

base for the rear lights: Đường

viền bao quanh đèn sau

 rear numberplate light or

lamp n while light illuminating

the rear nemberplate: Đèn bảng

số phía sau xe

 rear panel n the panel of the

body shell set underneath the

bootlid; sometimes referred to as

the rear valance if the area below

the bootlid consists of a single panel only that extends down to the bottom of the body; in many designs, however, the rear valance is a separate horizontal panel that extends from the rear

bumper area downwards: Panô phía sau

(NOTE: US English is back panel)

rear seat belt n inertia reel belt fitted

at each end of the rear seats; a passeng erriding in the middle of the rear seats must be satisfied with just a lap belt, which many safety experts regard as

inadequate: Dây đai an toàn chỗ ngồi phía sau

 rear side window n may refer

to various types of side body glass; the side window between the B- and C- posts of two-door saloons, the rearmost side window

of estate cars between the C- and D-post, i e behind the rear seat backrest, and the third side window found on some four-door saloons behind the rear side

doors: Cửa hông phía sau

 rear spoiler n aerofoil mounted on the rear deck, typically made of shock-resistant polyurethane with paintable matt black finish; effective only at high speeds, but frequently used for the

sake of appearance: Thanh khí động ở đuôi xe

rear valance n separate panel set

below the rear panel which extends approximately from behind the rear bumper

288

downwards to protect the rear end

from splashes of mud: Tấm che

bùn sau

 rear-view mirror n mirror that

enables the driver to see what is

behind him/her without turning

round: Gương chiếu hậu bên

trong

(NOTE: although all the driver's

mirrors are rear-view, this usually

refers to the interior mirror)

 rear wash / wipe (system) n

electrical system for cleaning the

rear window, comprising a water

pump, reservoir and wiper: Hệ

thống gạt xịt nước kính sau

rear-wheel drive (RWD) n

configuration in which the rear

wheels of the vehicle are driven:

truyền động bánh sau

 rear-wheel drive transaxle =

rear-wheel drive construction

incorporating a

transmission-differential unit placed between

the rear wheels of a front-engined

car: Transaxle (hộp số và cầu)

dành cho xe cầu sau chủ động

 rear window n central window

at the rear of a vehicle: Kính phía

sau (NOTE: US English is

backlight)

 rear window heating = heating

element that demists inside and

de-ices outside: Xông kính sau

(NOTE: US English is backlight

heater system)

 rear window louvers = plastic

molding attached to the rear

window which deflects sun rays to

keep the interior cool; usually

hinged to lift up for easy window

cleaning: Tấm che nắng phía sau

 rear wing n body panel which

partially encloses a rear wheel: Vè bánh sau

reboard (system) n child restraint

system typically installed backwards on the front passenger seat and having the benefit that the child's relatively heavy head is pressed into the back of the child seat instead of being displaced

forward in a frontal: Ghế bảo vệ trẻ em đặt đối diện với ghế hành khách trước

rebore 1 n regrinding cylinder

bores: Sự xoáy lại (xy lanh)

2 v to regrind worn or damaged

cylinder bores before fitting

oversize pistons: Xoáy xy lanh

rebound clip n metal clip that holds

the leaves of a multi-leaf spring

together: Ngàm nhíp

 rebound stroke n (shock absorber) downstroke of a piston

in a spring damper : Hành trình

đi xuống của piston trong bộ giảm xóc

rebuild v to recondition: Tân trang,

làm lại máy

 rebuilt engine = engine reassembled using either new parts or reconditioned

components: phục hồi động cơ recap (US and Australia) =

RETREAD: Lốp xe đắp lại (tân trang vỏ xe)

receiver n (a) (e g of radio remote

control system device that receives incoming electrical or

289

radio signals: Bộ phận thu tín

hiệu trong điều khiển từ xa

(NOTE: opposite is transmitter)

(b) (trailer towing) steel tubing

and channel structure that accepts

the ball-mount platform of a

removable trailer coupler: Khớp

nối rơ moóc

 receiver-drier n device on

the high side of an

air-conditioning system, somewhere

between the condenser and the

expansion valve, which stores

excess refrigerant and removes

moisture from the refrigerant;

consists of a tank, a filter, a drying

agent, a pick-up tube, and, on

some units, a sight glass: Lọc ga

(trong hệ thống lạnh)

recessed spark position n position

where the spark gap is actually in

the shell of the sparking plug;

used for racing and special

engines: Vị trí tia lửa ngang

trong loại bougie đặc biệt cho xe

đua

rechargeable battery n =

STORAGE BATTERY: Pin sạc

reciprocating compressor n a

positive displacement compressor

with reciprocating pistons; rarely

used for supercharging, more

frequently used for air

conditioning: Máy nén có piston

chuyển động tịnh tiến

 reciprocating engine n

engine with a piston that moves to

and fro, coming to a standstill at

each reversal: Động cơ có piston

chuyển động tịnh tiến

 reciprocating pump n =

PISTON CHARGING PUMP: Bơm piston chuyển động tịnh tiến

recirculating ball steering n special

version of the worm-and-nut steering in which ball bearings circulate between nut and worm to

reduce friction: Hệ thống lái có bánh vít và đai ốc di chuyển ăn khớp với nhau, giữa có bi di chuyển

reconditioned engine or (informal) recon n worn engine that has

been given a new lease of life by reboring the cylinders, regrinding the crankshaft journals and generally replacing anyworn or

damaged parts: Động cơ đã đại tu

recreational vehicle (RV) n any

vehicle used for pleasure rather than business or transport (e g

dune buggies): Xe phục vụ giải trí

rectangular-section ring n

compression ring with a rectangular cross section: Xécmăng có mặt cắt hình chữ nhật

 rectangular headlamp n modern shape of headlamp as opposed to the traditional circular

headlamp: Đèn đầu hình chữ nhật

rectifier diode n (in alternator)

semiconductor diode that converts alternating current to direct

current: Điôt chỉnh lưu

 rectifier pack n (of alternator)

diode heat sink with diodes: Vỉ tản nhiệt bộ chỉnh lưu

290

recycling car n a car built with

recycled materials and designed

so as to facilitate recycling: Xe

chế tạo bằng vật liệu tái chế

red lead n poisonous, bright-red

powder, soluble in excess glacial

acetic acid and dilute hydrochloric

acid; used for corrosion

protection: Oxit chì màu đỏ dùng

để sơn lót

red line n on a tachometer, the top

speed range which is marked red

as sign of excssive engine speeds:

Mức báo động vượt quá tốc độ

cho phép trên đồng hồ tốc độ

động cơ

reducer n solvent used to dilute

synthetic enamels but not

compatible with lacquer paints:

Chất tẩy men tổng hợp

reducing agent n (in chemical

reactions) material which adds

electrons to an element or

compound, i e which increases

the positiveness of its valence:

Chất khử

 reducing catalyst n a catalyst

such as rhodium which converts

nitrogen oxides into harmless

nitrogen and oxygen in a reducing

catalytic converter: Chất xúc tác

khử oxyt nitơ trong bộ xúc tác

 reducing furnace n section in

continuous galvanizing lines in

which the oxygen content of steel

surfaces is reduced at 900 - 980 0C

by means of hydrogen: Lò giảm

hàm lượng oxy trên bề mặt thép

bằng hydro trong dây chuyền

mạ

 reduction n chemical reaction

in which an element gains electrons, i e , has an increase in

positive valence: Sự khử

reduction gearbox n gearbox

located at the wheels, which reduces the drive speed and may also increase ground clearance; often found on 4wd off-road

vehicles: Hộp số giảm tốc

reed n part of reed valve made of

flexible steel, or of glass fibre reinforced resin, attached to the

valve case and normally closed: Lưỡi gà (trong van lưỡi gà)

reed stop n component of a reed

valve used to limit upward travel

of the reed: Bệ lưỡi gà (giới hạn hành trình lưỡi gà)

reed valve n control element which

allows the passage of an operating

medium into or out of a chamber: Van lưỡi gà

 reed valve induction timing = using a reed valve located in the intake system to control induction

timing: Điều khiển thời điểm hút bằng van lưỡi gà

reface v general term for reconditioning of the interface between valves and their seats in the cylinder head; depending on valve seat condition, refacing may involve lapping, grinding or

cutting: Rà lại, mài lại đế sú páp reference ignition pattern n

oscilloscope pattern of an intact ignition system for comparison

purposes: Dạng xung chuẩn đánh

lửa vít dùng để so sánh

291

 reference input n in

closed-loop control, the reference input is

fed to a controller that changes a

controlled variable in a controlled

system to achieve a certain output

condition or actual value: Giá trị

so sánh (điều khiển kín)

 reference mark sensor n

magnetic pick-up attached to the

flywheel for sensing the

crankshaft position and

transferring the signal to the

electronic control unit, which

calculates the ignition point; the

reference mark sensor scans a pin

or a hole in the flywheel and

produces one output signal per

crankshaft revolution: Cảm biến

vị trí trục khuỷu (thường nằm

trên bánh đà)

 reference temperature n the

temperature at which measuring

tools and pieces being worked on

must have the specified

measurements unless the contrary

is expressly stated: Nhiệt độ

chuẩn để so sánh

 refinish system n complete

product lines and product support

offered by many paint

manufacturers for respray

operations in body shops; these

onclude all materials from primers

and thinners to the topcoat plus

additional respray products; all

products are matched for optimum

results: Cụm dây chuyền sơn

reflectance n ratio of reflected

luminous flux to that reflected

from an ideal, perfectly reflecting

surface when similarly

illuminated: Hệ số phản xạ ánh sáng

 reflector n (a) part of a headlamp which receives light from the bulb and reflects it back

through the lens: Chóa đèn pha (b) part of a rear lamp cluster

which reflects the light from

headlamps behind: Tấm phản chiếu ánh sáng ở đuôi xe

refrigerant n (in air-conditioning

sustems) substance used in refrigerating systems; automotive air conditioners now use non-Freon systems as well as the refrigerant R-12 (Freon) as a heat

transfer medium: Môi chất làm lạnh, lãnh chất

 refrigerant accumulator =

ACCUMULATOR-DRIER: Lọc

ga

refrigeration cycle n (in

air-conditioning systems) refrigerant

in vapour from is pressurized in the compressor, air-cooled in the condenser and becomes a liquid which passes through the receiver-drier into low-pressure liquid It then flows through the evaporator where it expands again and starts to boil, absorbing heat from the core and cooling the air going into the passenger compartment The compressor draws off the low-pressure vaporized refrigerant and recyles

it: Chu trình làm lạnh

regenerative braking n system in

which an electric motor can be switched to generator mode when braking, so that the kinetic energy

292

involved may be stored in the

battery: Hãm điện động cho

động cơ điện (biến thành máy

phát lúc hãm)

register (with) v to align with:

Thẳng hàng

registered keeper n the person who

keeps the car i e who is

registered and pays tax (and

insurance) for the car; not

necessarily the same as the owner

or the driver: Người đăng ký xe

 registration n act of entering

the details of a new vehicle in a

supervised record: Sự đăng ký (ô

tô)

 registration document =

papers giving details of a vehicle,

including its manufacturer, date of

registration, engine and chassis

numbers, and owner's name: Thẻ

đăng bộ xe

 registration number = unique

sequence of letters and numbers

assigned to a vehicle when it is

registered, usually indicating the

year and place of registration,

displayed on numberplates on the

front and rear of the vehicle: Số

đăng ký xe

 registration plate =

NUMBERPLATE: Bảng số đăng

ký xe

regrind 1 v to smooth and polish

again (e g valve seats): Mài lại

regulated proportioning valve n =

LOAD-SENSITIVE

PROPORTIONING VALVE: Van

phân phối theo tải

regulator n any device which controls

fluid flow, pressure, temperature,

voltage, etc.: Bộ điều chỉnh

reinforce v to increase the strength

of plastics by filling them with whiskers of glass, metal, fibres,

etc.: Gia cố, tăng cường

relay n (a) automatic device which

controls the setting of a valve, switch, etc by means of an electric motor, solenoid, or

pneumatic mechanism: Rơ le tự động

(b) (electronics) electrical device

in which a small change in current

or voltage controls the switching

on or off of circuits or other

devices: Rơ le

release gent n a substance to

prevent a moulding, i e a GRP part, from sticking to the mould and to facilitate its removal from the mould; as opposed to release wax, this is marketed in liquid

form only: Chất rửa khuôn

to be released from the ratchet: nút nhả phanh tay

 release lever n = CLUTCH

RELEASE LEVER: Cần tách ly hợp

293

 release wax see RELEASE

AGENT

 releasing fluid n penetrating

oil for loosening seized parts: Dầu

dùng để làm lỏng chi tiết bị dính

do gỉ sét

relief passage n = BYPASS:

Đường vòng, đường rẽ

 relief valve n (a) =

PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE

(b) valve in the air pump of an air

injection system which dumps part

of the air at high pump speeds to

prevent pump damage; may be

combined with the air gulp valve:

Van an toàn

reline v to replace the brake shoes

in drum brakes: Thay bố phanh

trống (phanh)

reluctor n (magnetic pick-up

assembly) = TRIGGER WHEEL:

Rotor, bánh răng trong cảm

biến điện từ

remote control n (a) control of

something from a distance: Sự

điều khiển từ xa

(b) the device used for this: Thiết

bị dùng để điều khiển từ xa

 remote-control locking =

central locking operated by a

remote control from outside the

car: Khóa điều khiển từ xa

 remote starter switch n

special automotive tool that allows

the ignition switch to be bypassed

for cranking the engine: Công tắc

để khởi động từ xa

remould v & n = RETREAD: Đắp

lại lốp xe

removable rim n = DETACHABLE

RIM: Vành bánh có thể tháo rời

repair v & n 1 v mending something

which is broken or has been

damaged: Sửa chữa

2 n to restore something to

working condition, e g by reconditioning, rebuilding,

replacing: Sự sửa chữa

 repair kit = kit for the overhaul

of parts such as carburettors, generators, pumps, universal

joints, etc.: nguyên cụm vật tư để đại tu động cơ

 repair section = special panel supplied for body repairs that does not include the full panel used for assembling the car but only the most vulnerable areas; i e for wings, separate repair sections are supplied for the headlamp area and the bottom wing edges, where

damage usually occurs: Những bộ phận rời để sửa chữa phần thân

xe

repeater (lamp) n direction indicator

on the side of a vehicle: Đèn xi nhan(báo rẽ) bên hông xe

replacement panel n body panel

supplied for repair purposes; sometimes also used to denote a

repair section: Tấm khung để thay thế

 replacement vehicle n a car lent by a dealer to a customer while the customer's car is under

repair: Xe garage cho mượn chạy tạm khi sửa chữa xe khách hàng

replenishing port n port in the

master cylinder body which connects the fluid reservoir to the

annulus of the primary piston: Lỗ