VNPT 5g 2022, tổng quan mạng 5G triển khai tại VNPT việt nam

Massive IoT EPC Overview VNPT NET2 IoT and 5G Workshop Ha Nguyen H 2018 12 12 Agenda ▪ IoT ▪ Overview of IoT Architecture ▪ Ericsson Solution for IoT ▪ 5G ▪ 5G Architecture and Standardization ▪ Erics.

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VNPT NET2 IoT and 5G

Workshop

Ha Nguyen H

2018-12-12

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Agenda

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Agenda

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Massive IoT EPC Overview | Ericsson Internal | 27/221 09-FGB 101 256 Uen, Rev D | 2018-04-16

>0.9 billion are Massive IoT connections

$200 billion

in revenue by 2025

New use cases

New business model

Source: Ericsson and Analysys Mason

Cellular IoT market outlook

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Massive IoT

Low-bitrate applications with extreme coverage and low cost devices

NB-IoT

Wider range of applications with low-medium bitrate, mobility and voice support

Cellular for Massive IoT

Meeting diversity of use case requirements

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Technology characteristics

Coverage Battery life ThroughputPeak Mobility

164dB (+20dB) 10+ Year

473/473 kbps (97/97 kbps)

160dB (+15dB) 10+ Year

0.8/1 Mbps (300/375 kbps) Connected & idle mode mobility

164dB (+20dB) 10+ Year

227/250 kbps (21/63 kbps) Idle mode mobility

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Cellular IoT Module Cost

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Massive IoT Architecture & Approaches

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Commercial in confidence | © Ericsson AB 2014 | 2015-12-14 | Page 9

Device trigger over SGd

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PtP IP tunnel for non-IP data

S1-MME (NAS (encrypted

• Attach procedure changes

• Data over NAS

• CN selection procedures

• UP/RRC Resume

Standalone function including:

• Ability for the external entities (partners) to discover the exposed service capabilities

• Authentication and Authorization

• Non-IP Data Delivery

• Policy enforcement towards AS

SGd or SGs over MSC/SMS-IWF

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Ericsson Target Architecture – Massive IoT

Commercial in confidence | © Ericsson AB 2018

PDN Type “Non-IP” PDN Type “IPv4/IPv6”

T8 T8’ Extension

Local operator Apps &

ecosystem

IoT-A

SGi PtP tunnelling using UDP/IP

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Ericsson Internal | 2018-02-21

Why a Service Capability Exposure Function?

Limited control by operator on the traffic generated by and towards M2M devices (threat of congestion!)

Control over the M2M traffic generated by partners/customers (e.g Authentication, Authorization, Throttling)

No communication between network and AS Network informs SCEF about the location, reachability, status,

etc., SCEF informs ASComplex communication and protocols Easy to integrate for partners/customer applications by means of

RESTful interface, short TTM for application developers, no need

to understand network complexity Add new RESTful interfaces

Only single point-to-point connection between device and

No added value by operator apart from being a bitpipe Offering additional functionality in order to become part of the

value chain (e.g monitoring, high latency comm., ID/IMSI mapping, grouping, etc.)

Mobile Network

M2M

AS

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Massive IoT Core

Main operator choices

Use case 1 & 2

1 EPC Native HW

(combined MBB & IoT Core)

– SW upgrade to SGSN-MME 1 & EPG 1 – Build on installed Ericsson Core

– Start Massive IoT launch before EPC virtualization and slicing

2 vEPC MBB VNS & DMBB VNS (combined

MBB & IoT Core)

– SW upgrade to SGSN-MME 1 & EPG 1– Start Massive IoT launch before EPC slicing

3 vEPC IoT VNS

(Separate Core for IoT)

– Optimization and scaling for fast IoT growth– Separation of concerns

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2018-10-23 | Cloud Packet Core Roadmap | Ericsson Confidential | Page 14

DECOR NB-IoT

C-SGN MME

CN #2: IoT S-NSSAI #2

— RAN based CN selection by using NB-IoT info

— Simple - requires RAN support only

— All device types supported

— Slice selection based on UE info (S-NSSAI)

— Requires UE, CN and RAN support

— E2E slicing (RAN slice aware)

— Connectivity to multiple slices simultaneously

Roadmap

APN / PLMN

APN 2 APN 1

CN #1: MBB

APN 1

CN #2: IoT APN 2

— Requires RAN and Core support

— Policy-controlled GW selection

Common LTE Access HSS

eDECOR

— CN selection by RAN:

Retrieving UE belonging from network (at first attach in PLMN)

— Backward compatible with DECOR

— Requires UE, RAN, EPC and HSS support

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Agenda

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2018-07-30 | 5G Technology and Standardization | Ericsson Confidential | Page 17 (45)

5G Drivers and use cases

Enhanced MBB

Critical MTC

Fixed Wireless Access Massive MTC

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2018-08-02 | 5G Architecture Readiness WS4_TrueMove Master Plan | Ericsson Confidential |

New eMBB use cases are pushing connectivity limits

Source: Qualcomm

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5G UE-RAN-CN Connectivity options

Two architecture tracks in 3GPP Rel-15

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First 5G NR Specs approved

Mobile industry works together to deliver complete 5G system standard on time

Dec 2017: Approval of the first set of specifications

for Non-Standalone (NSA) operation Jun 2018: Approval of specifications for Standalone (SA) operation

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NSA Architecture Sub-options

Possible to split UL & DL With split of UL & DL, risk of limited UL coverage Possible to split UL & DL

Possible for radio resource utilization coordination

between LTE and NR within RAN Not possible for RAN to coordinate radio resource utilization across LTE and NR Possible for radio resource utilization coordinationbetween LTE and NR within RAN

Major up-sizing of eNB processing needed to

handle both LTE and NR Handling of multiple UP paths adds complexity and signaling Avoids pushing higher bandwidth 5G data through LTE eNB

NR LTE

5G EPC

X2

NR LTE

5G EPC

X2

• S1-C always to eNB

• S1-U terminates on eNB

• LTE eNB decides if UP traffic is routed via NR

gNB and/or LTE eNB (split bearer terminated in

LTE eNB, a.k.a Master Node)

• S1-C always to LTE eNB

• S1-U terminates on NR gNB

• NR gNB decides if UP traffic is routed via NR gNB and/or LTE eNB (split bearer terminated

in gNB, a.k.a Secondary Node)

• S1-C always to LTE eNB

• LTE eNB decides if a bearer is routed

to LTE eNB or NR gNB (bearer switching in SGW)

NR LTE

Option 3

3GPP TR 38.801

Option 3x allows early 5G launch through reusing the LTE control plane and more efficient use of LTE and NR resources

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No impact to legacy services and in-market devices (incl early 5G devices) while the network evolves

— Introduce NGC and NG services without disturbing existing deployment

— Leverage VoLTE for voice while NR matures

— Introduce NR air interface to offer peak data rates early

— Leverage VoLTE for voice while NR matures

SW Upgrade

SW Upgrade with new functions

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5G EPC

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| 2018-07-13 | 5G Core | Commercial in confidence | Page 24

5G EPC functions

Ericsson 5G Core | Get to the core of 5G

—

5G Enabled SGW/PGW

— Separation of CP and UP with maximum topology

flexibility and completely independent capacity

scaling of control and user planes

— Support for individual high data rates for 5G

5G Enabled MME and HSS

— 5G data rate support

— 5G subscription control

— Network slicing – DECOR, 5G GW selections

— RAN volume reporting of Secondary RAT use

— Slicing database

(Ericsson value added features in bold italics)

S5 S10

Sx S1-MME

Gx

SGi S1-U

Rx S6a

EPC NAS

CP/UP separation S11

LTE/EPC NR/EPC

GW CP MME

U U

CUPS – Not mandatory for 5G EPC

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| 2018-07-13 | 5G Core | Commercial in confidence | Page 25

5G EPC Architecture and Overview Functions

Services &

Internet

5G/NRRAN

• 5G user data rates

• DPI and Traffic Filtering

Support for

• 5G User and Policy Profile provisioning

in CUDB and SAPC

• NW Slicing Profile provisioning in Slicing Routing DB

• 5G user data rates (gNB)

• 5G/NR usage reporting (eNB)

• 5G/NR access control (eNB)

• UP path control (1/3/3a/3x) (gNB)

• Dual-Connectivity LTE/NR

Slicing Routing DB

Support for

• NW Slicing of Subscriptions

• Automated Provisioning

Support for

• Policy Control on LTE/NR access

• QoS data rates control

• LTE/NR mobility based policy

Note: UDM = HSS, SAPC, CUDB/Slicing Routing DB and EDA

➔

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5G EPC Overview | Commercial in confidence | © Ericsson AB 2018 | 2018-03-28 | Page 26

5G EPC key content overview

-indicative end-to-end relations

OSS SAPC/ PCRF

Note: Relations identified on some ticked () boxes may or may not be needed depending on operator use cases.

➔

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UDM & Policy ready for 5G EPC in 2H 2018

5G General Available features in UDM & Policy

5G subscription profiles (NEW)

CUDB supports a new profile for HSS EPC 5G subscriptions to allow storage of these new profiles and tracking of 5G subscriptions

5G QoS auth in LTE/NR access (NEW)

SAPC supports dynamic QoS authorization depending on dynamic conditions, for 5G access too 5G QoS parameters can be authorized only under certain conditions that the operator can set in the subscriber profile.

5G Policy Control on LTE/NR access (NEW)

SAPC supports dynamic policy control on the 5G subscribers too, based on events occurring during the session lifecycle Those events could change initial QoS settings and move QoS between 4G or 5G ranges based on the event type.

5G QoS Profiles (NEW)

SAPC supports the extension of the current QoS profiles to include the new high peak rates defined along with the 5G

NR technology, together with the new QCIs for V2x and Low latency communications (eMBB).

Network Instance Selection with Ericsson MME

SAPC implements 5G PGW selection based on Mobility Based Policies with MME It includes the possibility to select a

GW and, with it, a packet core network instance leveraged on the new interface between Ericsson MME and SAPC It can be considered a pre-NSSF for dynamic slice selection in 5G.

Subscription Based 5G authorization (NEW):

HSS-FE supports 5G NR as secondary RAT of LTE and corresponding access restriction data

Extended bit rates for subscribed AMBR (NEW):

The AMBR range supported by HSS-FE is extended to support above 4Gbp/s to allow full bandwidth utilization of the NR.

UE Usage Type support for Dedicated Core (Décor)

A new HSS parameter “UE Usage Type” has been introduced to select a Dedicated Core Network (DECOR) as specified in 3GPP Rel-13, supporting deployment of one (or more) dedicated core networks (DCN) within a PLMN with each DCN dedicated for specific type(s) of subscriber

Support for 5G User and Policy Profile provisioning (NEW) – EPC 5G activation

EDA supports the provisioning for 5G NR as secondary RAT of LTE and corresponding access restriction data Aggregated max bit rate is extended to support new 5G bit rates

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5G EPC - Main UDM and Policy functions

Authorize the Access to 5G-NR

Set the 5G QoS Levels

Select the 5G-vEPC slice (eg: 5G MME, 5G PGW )

Determine the “low latency” traffic paths

Based on Subscription

+eg: Based on the data plans, device type ,location, ToD,…

+ eg: Based on the subscription type , dynamic network and session context

+ eg: Based on the EPC resources available to provide 5G Services

UDM & Policy

UDM and Policy in 5G | Commercial in Confidence |

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5G EPC – UDM and Policy commercial view

HSS 1.19, March 18

— 5G EPC , VP (New)

— Subscription based 5G (NR) authorization

— Extended bit rates for Subscribed AMBR

— Extended bit rates over Gx/Rx

— Support of new QCI’s for low latency services

EDA 1 , Feb.18

— 5G EPC, VP (New)

— Subscription based 5G (NR) authorization

— Extended bit rates for SubscribedAMBR

NR-NSA

Support

Slice Enablement

Focus on Access and QoS Control of the NR Capability with fine granular subscription and policy control

Focus on capacity and latency and new end-user services for

full 5G experience

HSS-FE

— UE Usage Type support for Dedicated Core (Décor), VP (New)

— Select the 5G-EPC (DCN)

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5G Core

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5G Core Architecture

SMF

UPF AMF

Packet Core GW

Packet CoreController

IMS

AUSF UDR

BSF SEPP

N3IWF

TDF-U AGF

SMSF SGW-C

NEF SCEF

DRA

PCRF HSS

Subscription Manager ResourceController

Policy Controller

Exposure Suite

Signaling Controller

Data-Storage Manager

LTE SALTE/NR NSA

NR SA

Notes:

1 All legacy EPC interfaces interconnecting NFs are not shown in the picture

2 Some functionality is pending conclusion of 3GPP rel-16 standardization

NRF

NSSF

CHF

Revenue Manager

SBA architecture

LMF

Mobile Positioning System

5GC Network Function as specified by 3GPP EPC Network Function as specified by 3GPP

TDF-C

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N4

UPF

SMFNSSF AMF

PCFUDM

NamfNnssf

NpcfNudm

Nsmf

AUSFNausf

NRFNnrf

User Plane Function (UPF)

SGW UP

PGW UP

5G Core architecture overview

Changes and improvements compared to 4G

PGWSGW

Mapping the EPC functions to new 5G

CN functions

Access & Mobility management Function (AMF)

MME

Policy Control Function (PCF)

PCRF

Session Management Function (SMF)

SGW

CP PGWCP MME

Authentication Server Function (AUSF) and User Data Management (UDM)

HSS/

AAA

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2018-10-18 | UDM Bootcamp 2018 - Cloud Core Policy Controller | Commercial in confidence | Page 33 (27)

Policy Function mapping from 5G EPC to 5GC

5GC 5G-EPC

SM-PCF

SMF AMF

UPF

UAM-PCF NSSF

N22

PCRF

SAPC-GW-C MME

GW-U

MBP

SAPC-CCPC CCRC

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2018-10-18 | UDM Bootcamp 2018 - Cloud Core Policy Controller | Commercial in confidence | Page 34 (27)

PCF

PGW/

SMF AMF

Cloud Core Data Storage Manager

Policy Studio

Core Policy Studio

One touch configuration

Common data storage for 5G enabled UEs

Non-5G data kept in SPR

N25 Ud

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Interworking CUDB and 5G UDR

Via CUDB to CCDM Proxy

— Smooth migration at speed chosen by customer

— Suited for longer migrations and where a CUDB upgrade makes sense

Nudm

AMFSMF

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EPC vs 5GC Comparison | Commercial in confidence | BICP-17:003758 Uen, Rev E | 2018-07-19 | Page 36

5G Core - Dual Mode

Data Network

(e.g operator

or Internet)

LTE and EN-DC

ENM support for FCAPS management of Core Network Applications

Infrastructure support for deployment of Core Network Applications

Business values

— Dual-mode (5G EPC, 5GC) support for “any

device” attaching over “any access”

— Control plane based on SBA concept for cloud

optimizations and flexible service creation

— Deployment in containers/VMs with

automation workflows

— Support for 5G service characteristics

including high capacity data processing and

individual high data rates

— Separation of Control and User planes for

independent capacity scaling and flexible

deployment

— Support for service-based network slice

selection for new business opportunities

— Support for voice in 5G devices through EPS

fallback

— Smooth 5G introduction as network upgrade

through software upgrades

Packet Core Control Plane

UDM and Policy in 5G | Commercial in Confidence |

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Tiêu đề	VNPT 5g 2022, tổng quan mạng 5G triển khai tại VNPT việt nam
Tác giả	Ha Nguyen H
Trường học	VNPT
Chuyên ngành	IoT and 5G
Thể loại	Workshop
Năm xuất bản	2018