Ôn tập và kiểm tra tiếng anh lớp 12 tập 1 có đáp án và giải thích chi tiết

ÔN TẬP VÀ KIỂM TRA TIẾNG ANH 12 – TRANG ANH – MINH TRANG Phần I LIFE STORIES VOCABULARY STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa 1 Amputate Amputation v n ˈæmpjuteɪt ˌæmpjuˈteɪʃn cắt cụt sự cắt cụt 2 An. Ôn tập và kiểm tra tiếng anh lớp 12 tập 1 có đáp án và giải thích chi tiết Ôn tập và kiểm tra tiếng anh lớp 12 tập 1 có đáp án và giải thích chi tiết

Phần I.

LIFE STORIESVOCABULARY

/əˈnɒnɪməs/

/ˌænəˈnɪməti/

/əˈnɒnɪmaɪz/

giấu tên, nặc danh sự nặc danh giấu tên

3 Celebrate Celebration

Celebrity

vnn

7 Dedicate Dedication

Deicated

vna

8 Determination Determined

Determine

nav

9 Distinguished Distinguish va /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt//dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ xuất sắc, lỗi lạc, đáng chú ý phân biệt

10 Encyclopedic Encyclopedia na /ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdɪk//ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə/ thuộc bách khoa bách khoa toàn thư

11 Generosity Generous na /ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti//ˈdʒenərəs/ sự rộng lượng rộng lượng, hào hiệp

12 Hospital Hospitalize nv /ˈhɒspɪtəl//ˈhɒspɪtəlaɪz/ bệnh viện nhập viện

ÔN T P Ậ VÀ KI M Ể TRA TI NG Ế ANH 12 – TRANG ANH – MINH TRANG

Page 1

Hospitalization n /ˌhɒspɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ sự nhập viện

13 Humble Humbleness

Humbly

anadv

14 Influence Influential v/na /ˈɪnfluəns//ˌɪnfluˈenʃəl/ ảnh hưởng, tác dụng đến có ảnh hưởng, có tác dụng15

/ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/

/ɪˌnɪʃiˈeɪʃən/

/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/

/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtər/

bắt đầu, khởi xướng

sự bắt đầu, sự khởi xướng khởi đầu/sáng kiến

người khởi xướng

17 Inspire Inspiration

Inspiratory

vna

/ɪnˈspaɪər/

/ˌɪnspɪˈreɪʃən/

/in'spɪrətəri/

lấy cảm hứng cảm hứng đầy cảm hứng

21 Present Presentation

Presenter

v/nnn

/ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

/rɪˈpjuːt/

/ˈrepjətəbəl/

tiếng tăm cho là, đồn là

có tiếng tốt, danh tiếng tốt

thích kích thích

STRUCTURES

1 Be bored/fed up with st chán ngán/chán ngấy cái gì

2 Be diagnosed with st bị chẩn đoán bị làm sao

4 Be in a mood for st/to do st có tâm trạng/hứng thú cho cái gì/làm gì

6 Be overloaded with st quá tải/quá nhiều cái gì

7 Bone idle = extremely lazy rất lười

11 Damage one’s reputation hủy hoại danh tiếng

12 Devote/dedicate time to doing st cống hiến/hi sinh thời gian làm gì

15 Have a great impact/influence on sb/st có ảnh hưởng/ tác động lớn đến ai/ cái gì

17 In the public eye được công chúng quan tâm, được công chúng để ý

18 Inspire sb to do st truyền cảm hứng cho ai làm gì

20 Make a judgement about st phán xét/đánh giá về cái gì

23 Put (one’s) shoulder to the wheel làm việc chăm chỉ, cần mẫn

25 Spark one’s imagination khêu gợi trí tưởng tượng

26 Stop/prevent sb from doing st ngăn cản ai làm gì

trong quá khứ, không còn liên quan tới hiện tại

diễn đạt hành động xảy ra nối tiếp nhau trong

quá khứ

diễn tả hồi ức, kỉ niệm

diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ

diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác xen vào, hành động nào xảy ra trước chia thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành độngnào xảy ra sau chia thì quá khứ đơn.diễn tả hành động xảy ra song song, đồng thời với nhau

ing (?): Was/were + S + ing?

V-S + V

was: số ítbe

Dùng trước những danh từ số ít đếm được, khi nó được nhắc tới lần đầu tiên Trong đó

+ a dùng trước những danh từ bắt đầu bằng một phụ âm.

+ an dùng trước những danh từ bắt đầu bằng một nguyên âm.

Dùng trước những danh từ khi nó mang ý nghĩa là “một”

Dùng trước những danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp

Dùng trong các cụm từ chỉ số lượng

Một số trường hợp ngoại lệ trong cách sử dụng a/an:

a uniform, a university, an hour, an honest man, a one-eyed man, a one-way road, a usefulway, an SOS, a union, a unit, a European, an M.A, an honorable man

THE

Dùng trước những danh từ khi được nhắc tới từ lần thứ hai trở đi

Dùng trước những danh từ khi chúng được xác định bằng một mệnh đề/ mệnh đề quan hệ ởphía sau

Dùng trước những danh từ là duy nhất, độc nhất

Dùng trước số thứ tự

Dùng trước tính từ để tạo thành danh từ chỉ người ở dạng số nhiều

Dùng trước tên của các quốc gia tận cùng bằng -s và một số quốc gia số ít

Dùng trước tên của các loại nhạc cụ, nhưng phải đứng sau động từ “play”

Dùng trước tên của các địa điểm công cộng

Dùng trước danh từ chỉ tên riêng ở dạng số nhiều để chỉ cả gia đình nhà họ

Dùng trước tính từ so sánh hơn nhất và so sánh kép

Dùng trước tên của sông, suối, biển, đại dương, sa mạc, dãy núi

Dùng trước những danh từ mà cả người nói và người nghe đều biết rõ về nó

Dùng trước các buổi trong ngày

Dùng trước tên của các tờ báo

Dùng trước tên của các tổ chức

Dùng trước danh từ số ít tượng trưng cho một nhóm động vật, một loài hoặc đồ vật.

Dùng trước danh từ chỉ phương hướng

Dùng đứng trước danh từ + of + danh từ

Trước tên của các môn học

Trước tên của các môn thể thao

Trước danh từ số nhiều không xác định

Trước danh từ không đếm được

Trước tên của các phương tiện giao thông, nhưng phải đứng sau giới từ “by”

Trước danh từ chỉ màu sắc

Sau tính từ sở hữu hoặc sau danh từ ở sở hữu cách

Trước tên của các bữa ăn

Trước thứ, ngày, tháng, năm, mùa (nếu không xác định)

Trước tên quốc gia (trừ các quốc gia đã được liệt kê ở mục CÁCH DÙNG CỦA THE), tên

châu lục, tên núi, tên hồ, tên đường

Trước danh từ trừu tượng

PRACTICE EXERCISES

PHONETICS

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A withdraw B patient C amazing D creative

Question 2: A creation B emerge C describe D merit

Question 3: A woolen B troop C food D too

Question 4: A organize B promise C soccer D philosophy

Question 5: A memoirist B together C mystery D emperor

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A tragedy B recipe C diagnose D initiate

Question 2: A stimulate B company C distinguished D manager

Question 3: A trophy B poem C cancer D success

Question 4: A anonymous B amputate C television D criticism

Question 5: A presentation B opportunity C generosity D characteristic

ÔN T P Ậ VÀ KI M Ể TRA TI NG Ế ANH 12 – TRANG ANH – MINH TRANG

Page 7

VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURES

Fill in each blank with a suitable word from the list.

anonymous distinguished patriotism self-accusation dedication

Question 1: If you don’t want to be under attack by terrorist organizations, send a/an letter to

Question 5: Our hearts in make us feel guilty and condemn us.

Use the correct form of the words in the brackets to complete sentences.

Question 1: While I her deep knowledge of Vietnamese history, I thought she wasn’t a very

effective teacher (RESPECTFUL)

Question 2: The charity will go under unless a donor can be found within the next few

weeks (GENEROSITY)

Question 3: After graduating from Columbia University in 1983, Barack Hussein Obama II worked as

a community in Chicago (ORGANIZATION)

Question 4: Before April 30, 1975, Trịnh Công Sơn went on the radio in Saigon to sing the song "Circle of

Unity” about the dream of national between the North and the South, which he had written in

1968 (RECONCILE)

Question 5: The two people who had a strong on Doyle’s writing career were his mother and Dr

Joseph Bell (INFLUENTIAL)

Find the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each question

Question 1: Christine, who was inspired by memories by her mum’s cooking, is a blind chief and a gifted

writer

stimulated B talented C determined D bored

Question 2: Larry Stewart was diagnosed with cancer in 2006 and passed away one year later.

A supposed B identified C respected D abandoned

Question 3: Nguyen Trai had a distinguished career as a skilled strategist and prominent scholar.

A obscure B well-known C disreputable D seedy

Question 4: Thuy’s dream was to pave the way for a fund to help the disabled.

A initiate B demolish C reveal D relieve

Question 5: Peter pulled his socks up to apply for a position at an international company with a view to getting a well-paid job.

A low income B highly-paid C starving wage D interest rate

Question 6: She is a sub-editor for a newspaper, and the teddy comes in handy as a preventative measure

against repetitive strain injury (RSI)

person whose job is to check and correct writing especially articles in a newspaper, before it is printedperson who checks information

person who overlooks his own pieces of writing for publication

person who edits his own texts

Question 7: In ancient Greece civilization, athletic festivals were very important and

had strong religious associations.

A unreliable B permanent C catholic D holy

Question 8: The success of the experiment was modest, but it spawned optimism among ranchers around the

country

A intensified B reduced C discovered D minimized

Question 9: In 1942 Allan R Holmberg, a doctoral student in anthropology form Yale University, USA, ventured deep into the jungle of Bolivian Amazonia and searched out an isolated land of Siriono Indians.

A popular B secluded C unknown D commonplace

Question 10: The archaeological evidence shows that the natural history of Amazonia is to a surprising

extent tied to the activities of its prehistoric inhabitants

A proof B dimness C obscurity D sharpness

Question 11: This little village’s claim to fame is that a talented footballer was born here Many people often

come here with a view to meeting him

a reason why someone or something is infamous

a reason why someone or something becomes less popular

a reason why someone or something is well-known

a reason why someone or something is forgotten

Question 12: The football star is really on the ball when answering all the questions from press.

A quick to react B nervous C confused D confident

Question 13: David Beckham makes a lot of money but whenever he has any drawbacks, he is in the public eye.

A making people uncomfortable B leading people to believe something untrue

C attracting a lot of attention D be scrutinized by many people

Question 14: Whenever EXO appears, the theatre is suddenly bursting at the seams Thousands of fans

come to enjoy their music

A completely full B deserted C isolable D discrete

Question 15: I used to idolize David Beckham because of his dedication and talent.

A hate B impress C worship D detest

Find the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each question.

Question 1: According to Cindy, our audience are interested in stories about celebrities and film stars.

bored with B overloaded with C keen on D fond of

Question 2: Nguyen Trai helped King Le Loi to free our country from invaders in the 15th century

A aggressor B assailant C opponent D defender

Question 3: He was homeless but went on to create the largest and most successful service company in the country He was making a lot of money hand over fist .

A earning a lot of money B making money slowly

C handing in his money D withdrawing a lot of money

Question 4: He serves as a bigwig in his team His teammates often get into trouble if he doesn’t join the

match

A important person B the biggest person

C an excellent person D an ordinary person

Question 5: For over 26 years, he handed out thousands of dollars every Christmas to the needy in public places – without ever revealing his identity.

A hiding B telling C uncovering D showing

Question 6: Sherlock Holmes was a brilliant London-based detective, who was famous for his logical

thinking and ability to solve difficult cases.

A helplessness B responsibility C facility D competence

Question 7: Whenever Thuy could move around, she organized different charity activities to relieve the

young patient’s pain

A reduce B exacerbate C lessen D mitigate

Question 8: After a free meal given by a restaurant’s owner, he vowed to help others whenever he could.

A made a determined decision B forgot his original determination

C continued his mission D put off his promise

Question 9: Marie Curie had tried out many different substances before she hit a home run That she

eventually found radium shows that she was a perseverant scientist

A succeed B fail C abandon D continue

Question 10: Chanyeol puts his shoulder to the wheel everyday with a view to becoming a big star, who has

many fans over the world

A tries hard B is bone idle

C thinks something as a wheel D puts effort into doing something

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question

1: A SWOT analysis can help identify opportunities that a business could to make greater

profits

take advantage of B take care of C take after D take out

Question 2: Ho Chi Minh is one of greatest presidents who lived and his life to country’s sake.

A dedicated B contributed C donated D supported

Question 3: Steve Jobs was widely as a charismatic pioneer of the personal computer revolution and

for his career in the computer and consumer electronics fields

A recognized / influential B respected / affected

C disregarded / effect D considered / impacted

Question 4: The stories will encourage you to your dreams, others with kindnessand never on oneself

A tedious / step / regard / go on B motivational / follow / treat / give up

C luxurious / motivate / communicate / try D mysterious / continue / make / carry

Question 5: It is clear that all the participants desire a good reputation.

A respectable B respectively C respected D respectful

Question 6: The Beacon also undertakes a range of fundraising activities, on behalf of

organization at home and abroad

A charity B charitable C charitably D charitableness

Question 7: If you are _ , you will see a wider view of your surroundings.

A bitterly disappointed B worried sick C see red D in a good mood

Question 8: Aldigna under-12 footballer Jett Wortley had his feet when he was ten months old.

A amputated B matched C connected D united

Question 9: is a condition caused by increasing vehicles on the road resulting in slower speed,

longer route time and the loss of valuable time

A overpopulation B obesity C traffic congestion D urbanization

Question 10: Hoan Kiem Lake or Ho Guom is _ as “a flower basket” in the center of Ha Noi Its

history relates to many legends, of which is about how King Le Thai To returned the magic to the Tortoise Genie

A considered / sword B appreciated / gun

C underestimated / rocket D disregarded / plane

Question 11: Macver was in the community and had run the business for more than 50 years.

A infamous B well-known C undistinguished D unusual

Question 12: Tens of thousands of people queued for hours to Japan’s new emperor, Naruhito.

A catch up with B catch on C catch out D catch a glimpse of

Question 13: is something that has been obtained by hard work, ability or effort.

A slaughter B failure C achievement D loss

Question 14: Through Nick’s childhood, he not only dealt with typical challenges of school and adolescence,

but he also depression and loneliness

A made up for B caught up with C struggled with D gave up

Question 15: Thuy’s repeated over four years did not stop her from helping other patients.

A depression B hospitalizations C sleeplessness D sadness

Question 16: Because LindBergh exhibited his exceptional mechanical talent, in 1921 he was admitted to the

University of Wisconsin to study

A engineering B engineered C engineer D engineman

Question 17: Dr Bell’s keen powers of _ later inspired Doyle to create his fictional detective

character, Sherlock Holmes

A observe B observance C observation D observant

Question 18: His death was unknown, but today Tran Quoc Toan is one of the finest examples of

Vietnamese patriotism, especially for the young generation

A recognized B considered C regarded D coined

Question 19: Gifts are given to the young patients, and the memory of Thuy is kept alive by her story

about love and

A selfishness B disobedience C sharing D choleric

Question 20: From then on, he spent his boyhood in Washington, D.C, Detroit, and Little

Fails, Minnesota

A formerly B alternately C continuously D irreconcilably

Question 21: After graduation he set up his own medical practice, which was not very successful _ , so

he started writing stories again while waiting for patients

A initially B handsomely C especially D exceptionally

Question 22: B Alfonso is a talented singer and he want to pursue artists’ music from ECON

111 at University of Saskatchewan

A completely B strongly C really D primarily

Question 23: Almost regarded as the best soccer player in the game, Messi has become

the commercial face of soccer with endorsements from Adidas, Pepsi, EA Sports and Turkish Airways, among other companies

A fully B eventually C universally D sharply

Question 24: and talented students should be given more opportunities to develop their skills.

They should be allowed to try something new and challenging

A workout B hard-working C down-to-earth D play-acting

Question 25: His unusual and dangerous undertaking paid off handsomely in the sense that it allowed him to

gain a diverse and experience in aeronautics

A well-rounded B well-balanced C well-appointed D well- advised

Question 26: He set out to win the Raymond B Orteig prize of 25,000 dollars to be awarded to the first to fly

from New York to Paris

A non-stop B non-specific C non-durable D non-aligned

Question 27: Born in Edinburgh in 1859 into a prosperous family, Doyle was strongly influenced by his

mother, who was a woman

A well-nigh B well-educated C well-known D well-endowed

Question 28: In the early years of the twentieth century, several rebellions in the northern parts of

the country

A broke out B carried out C rose up D came up

Question 29: His talent soon caught the notice of Manchester United team officials, who asked him to

for the club’s youth league

A come into B try out C sign up D throw off

Question 30: Ronaldo in a largely working class neighborhood in a small tin-roofed home that

overlooked the ocean

A lived on B grew up C caught on D came from

Question 31: In 2005 when he was playing for Manchester United, his father alcohol-related

kidney problems; in 2007, his mother struggled with breast cancer

A died from B put up with C found out D made up

Question 32: With a great love for adventure, he would never

many things during his travel

A miss B omit C leave D lose

Question 33: Messi became a father in November 2012 when

Roccuzzo September 2015, the couple’s second son, Mateo, was born

A had B owned C gave D decided

a chance to travel He explored

birth to a son, Thiago In

Question 34: The second person who had a great on his writing career was Dr Joseph Bell, a

professor at the medical school where Doyle studied from 1876 to 1881

A impact B fluctuation C change D upheaval

Question 35: After winning the MasterChef competition, Christine Ha gained a as a first-class cook.

A fame B popularity C reputation D commonplace

Question 36: Known for a versatile writer, she also published poems, articles, memoirs and plays on various

A matters B topics C subjects D issues

Question 37: As soon as she started high school, she was diagnosed with bone cancer and doctors decided

to amputate her leg to her life

A save B protect C maintain D continue

Question 38: For a few years after that, he the world as a seaman, visiting ports around the

world and writing some poetry

A travel B journeyed C walked D roamed

Question 39: Several years later he spent one year in Mexico before Columbia University in New

York

A coming B attending C getting D joining

Question 40: Lindbergh carried letters of introduction to dignitaries in Paris, but when his plane came to a

stop, he was overwhelmed tremendous welcoming crowds

A at B of C with D by

C GRAMMAR

Put the verbs in the past simple tense or the past continuous tense.

Question 1: Those students who (fail) the exam are going to take another one held in August Question 2: Only 25 new students (admit) into the department in 1994.

Question 3: We asked the librarian for the book the professor had recommended while he (give) his

lectures on the history of World War II

Question 4: Just as I (leave) home for school the telephone (ring) .

Question 5: I (do) my homework when my mother (send) me to the chemist’s with

the prescription she had been given by the doctor

Question 6: The experiment (make) when the lights (go) out

Question 7: When he (start) talking, I (realize) that we had met before

Question 8: He (have) a bad fall while he (repair) his roof

Question 9: The exam had just begun and the candidates (write) their names at the top of

their paper

Question 10: I (go) into the garden to see what the boys (do) James (weed) andAlexander (cut) the grass

Fill in the blanks with a/an/the Put an X where none is required.

Question 1: I have bought new shirt which matches jacket I bought last week.

Question 2: Could you lend me some more? I’ve spent money you gave me yesterday.

Question 3: The principal river in Wales is Severn, which flows from the slopes of Plynlimon to

English border

Question 4: I still keep wondering if I was doing right thing when I asked my father for

permission to leave school

Question 5: We needed house to live in when we were in London.

Question 6: The boy told me he hated doctors.

Question 7: My brother hopes to travel around the world next summer.

Question 8: Richard Byrd was first person in history to fly over North Pole

Question 9: university is an institution of higher education and research, which grants

academic degrees

Question 10: In most developed countries, up to 50% of population enters higher

education at some time in their lives

Question 11: Reports are coming in of a major oil spill in Mediterranean.

Question 12: The excursion is unique opportunity to discover wild in its natural beauty Question 13: I have left my book in kitchen and I would like you to get it for me.

Question 14: Of all the world’s major oceans, Arctic Ocean is the shallowest.

Question 15: My uncle’s company made a very good profit in 1990s.

Question 16: Africa has always had a large migratory population because of war and famine

Question 17: My neighbor is photographer; Let’s ask him for advice about color

film

Question 18: The man grew up in orphanage in United Kingdom.

Question 19: Housewives find it easier to do domestic chores thanks to invention of

labor-saving devices

Question 20: I won’t be home for dinner this evening I’m meeting some friends after

work and we’re going to _ cinema

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the

following questions.

Question 1: Last month, while my friend was traveling round England by the car, he crashed the car

Question 2: She was walking to the library to borrow some books when she was seeing a robbery

Question 3: Please turn off your television I also like watching TV but now I am having to study

Question 4: The researchers of Harvard University reported that the tigers are one of the most dangerous

Choose the best answer in each question.

Question 1: Where you when the teacher said that you were absent from

school?

did – go B are – going C had – gone D will – go

Question 2: When we shared a room, Annie my things It was so irritating!

A always takes B is always taking C was always taking D had always taken

Question 3: John and I _ a game of chess and he

A was playing – was winning B had played – had won

C played – won D will play – wins

Question 4: When I was a little girl, I with a lovely doll.

A did use to play B used to play C using played D is used to using

Question 5: At eight o’clock, while my parents were watching News, I homework.

A was doing B did C had done D is doing

Question 6: The sun and birds when Lina opened the window and looked

out

A was shining – were singing B shined – sang

C is shining – are singing D shines – sing

Câu 7: When Envy last night, I _ in the garden so I hear the

phone

A rang – was working – didn’t hear B ring – is working – don’t hear

C had rung – worked – heard D is ranging – works – is not hearing

Câu 8: Just as he was leaving the classroom, he _ an explosion from inside the lab.

A heard B was hearing C had heard D will hear

Câu 9: The little boy to be very tired and he slowly sat down.

A appear B appeared C was appearing D had appeared

Câu 10: The last time I _ Dan was in 2018.

A saw B have seen C had seen D sawn

Câu 11: Great Pyramid at Giza is only one of seven

wonders that is still standing today

A Ø – the – the B the – the – the C a – an – the D Ø – the – Ø

Câu 12: Earth is getting warmer, and human activity is largely to blame.

A Ø B the C an D a

Câu 13: Volcanic eruption in Pacific Ocean was so large that it was photographed from

space

A The – Ø B Ø – the C A – the D The – an

Câu 14: The prize is unique opportunity to travel world.

A a – the B an – Ø C the – a D an – the

Câu 15: This is first time I have ever seen such a gorgeous girl.

A a B the C an D Ø

Câu 16: NASA has selected two new missions to advance our understanding of Sun and its

dynamic effects on space

A the B the C a D the

Câu 17: I have visited Portugal but I have never been to Netherlands.

A the – Ø B Ø – Ø C Ø – the D the – the

Câu 18: Oh, I didn’t tell you! We’ve got new English teacher.

D SPEAKING

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.

Question 1: Have you decided who to talk about?

A I see I will talk to him B Let's talk about your study.

C I need to talk to you now D Not yet I am still considering.

Question 2: What do you think about Steve Jobs?

A That's right! B I doubt it It is not true.

C Well, he is talented D I agree with you about him.

Question 3: Good luck to you in your exam!

A Thank you! Same to you B Yeah That's the one.

C Well, I'll see D Don't worry! I'll be fine.

Question 4: What a wonderful party!

A I am fine Thank you! B I don't know Let me check.

C I am happy you like it D Same to you Thanks!

Question 5: What's new with you?

A Me too B Nothing much C See you later D Help yourself.

Question 6: Hello May I speak to Fred, please?

A Thanks, I'd love to B Good I'll call you.

C Just a minute D Fine, I'll be ready

Question 7: What are you doing?

I see I will tell Tom about it

I am seeing Tom Do you have anything to tell him?

I am reading the note Tom left to me

I am doing fine

Question 8: I am so happy I have just passed my history exam.

A Congratulations! B What's the matter?

C Get well soon! D Thanks a lot

Question 9: Would you mind moving your suitcase?

A Yes, please! B No, not at all.

C Of course! D Oh, I am sorry to hear this.

Question 10: Do you know anything about Mrs Jackson?

A Yes, that's the way it is B Oh, I know how you feel.

C No, nothing D Excuse me.

Question 11: Would you like some cookies? I have just baked them.

A Thank you Yes, I would B Take it easy.

C Yes, I think so D Here you are.

Question 12: Shall we talk about Larry or Oprah?

Never mind There is always something to do

We'd better talk about them both

Wow! They are adorable

Oh, I see what you mean

Question 13: What kind of books do you like?

A No, I don't have any hobbies B Nothing special.

C Novels I believe D I believe novels are boring.

Question 14: I think it is the best movie I have ever seen.

A Me neither B Me too C Not me D Same to you.

Question 15: Did you watch The Voice last night?

A For a while, then I had to study B Not now I am studying.

C Yes, sir D Yes, please.

GAP FILLING AND READING

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in1821, and (1) to New York city when shewas ten years old One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor That was nearly impossible for awoman in the middle of the nineteenth century After writing many letters (2) admission to themedical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia So determined was she that she gavemusic lessons to earn (3) for her tuition

In 1847, after graduation from medical school, she decided to (4) her education onParis She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye infection forced her to abandon the idea

Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was awoman By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also as a doctor along with another female doctor, managed to open

a new hospital, the first for women and children (5) the first for female physician andfounding her own hospital, she also established the first medical school for women

(Source: https://www.biography.com)

Question 1: A migrated B emigrated C immigrated D imported

Question 2: A seeking B finding C searching D tracking

Question 3: A living B livelihood C money D wage

Question 4: A farther B far C father D further

Question 5: A Besides B In addition C Instead D Because

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7.

Angela Merkel was sworn in as Chancellor of Germany on November 22, 2005 The first woman tohold the position, Merkel emerged as one of the strongest forces in European politics over the subsequent

decade She has frequently been called the most powerful woman in the world and the de facto leader of the

European Union

Merkel was raised and educated in East Germany She earned a doctorate in quantum chemistry and

worked as a research scientist, only entering politics after the fall of the Berlin Wall After serving as a

spokesperson for the caretaker East German government, she was elected to the Bundestag in the first electionafter unification in 1990 Helmut Kohl, the first chancellor of the reunified state, appointed her to successivecabinet positions and championed her career When Kohl’s Christian Democratic Union was voted out in

1998, Merkel became the party’s Secretary-General and then its Leader After a tight election and two weeks

of negotiations with the CDU’s coalition partners, Merkel became Chancellor in 2005

Merkel’s tenure has been characterized by her desire for a strong EU and by the crises it has faced.Governing from the center-right, by European standards, she drew criticism from the left after the 2008financial crisis due the perception that Germany was imposing severe austerity measures on Greece In 2015,she made the controversial announcement that Germany would process asylum applications for Syrian

refugees who had arrived elsewhere in Europe, including those being forced out of Hungary by far-right

prime minister Viktor Orban Merkel was close with American presidents George W Bush and BarackObama, but questioned the United States’ commitment to Europe after meeting with Donald Trump She isalso an outspoken critic of Britain’s decision to leave the EU and of Vladimir Putin

Though her popularity in Germany has vacillated considerably, Merkel is currently the longest-tenured

head of government in Europe She stepped down as leader of her party in 2018 and has announced that she

does not plan to run for re-election as Chancellor in 2021

(Adapted from https://www.history.com/)

Question 1: Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?

Angela Merkel became the Chancellor of Germany

Who is Angela Merkel?

Angela Merkel and the effective measures

The stories about the life of Angela Merkel

Question 2: The word “serving” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

A training B providing C requiring D working

Question 3: According to paragraph 2, which is NOT true about Angela Merkel?

Before being a politician, she was a research scientist

She was appointed to cabinet positions by the first chancellor of the reunified state

She was the Chancellor of Germany then becoming the Leader of the party

She was brought up and went to schools in East Germany

Question 4: According to paragraph 3, what was Merkel’s tenure well-known for?

The 2008 financial crisis and severe austerity measures on Greece

The strong wish for a wealthy EU and the crises it has dealt

The controversial announcement and the good relationship with many presidents

The commitment of the US to Europe and Britain’s decision to leave the EU

Question 5: The word “those” in paragraph 3 refers to

A the crises B austerity measures C asylum applications D Syrian refugees Question 6: The phrase “stepped down” in the last paragraph most probably means

A resigned B appointed C elected D failed

Question 7: What can be inferred from the passage?

Angela Merkel becomes the most successful leader of the Germany

Angela Merkel has an important influence in the E.U and in the world

Angela Merkel was the first woman to become a Chancellor in the world

Angela Merkel is not voted to be the Chancellor in a new election

 Point:

Note:

 UNIT 1 – TEST 1 Number of questions: 37 – Time: 45 min.

generosity dedicationprosperous reputationambitionsinnovation

talented leaders

Pronunciation (1 point)

Fill in the blanks, using the right choice given in the box.

Question 1: I need bottles of milk, .

Question 2: We had to at the supermarket where we bought some .

Question 3: Last the children were very .

Question 4: It’s very difficult to you .

Question 5: He a bicycle on a which was paved with yellow flowers. Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous (1 point) Question 6: While he (study) at high school, he (meet) a friend who shared the same interest with him Question 7: The students (make) noise when the teacher (come) into the class Question 8: She (turn) off the computer and (get) into the bed since she couldn’t resist the feeling of sleepiness Question 9: I first (arrive) in Ho Chi Minh City as a child Question 10: The pandemic (spread) all over the world at this time that year, which (cause) severe damages Fill in the blanks with the words in the box (1 point) Question 11: John is an extremely piano player He’s got a lot of achievements during his life Question 12: Everyone highly appreciated the millionaire’s in donating a large sum of money towards the welfare activities Question 13 Uncle Ho’s to the country of Viet Nam’s independence was so great that he had never thought anything else for himself Question 14: Although she had got several invitation letters, she chose this company because of its Question 15: General Giap was one of the greatest in Vietnamese history.

Read the passage and answer the questions (2 points)

Francis Nguyen Trong Tri, penname Han Mac Tu (September 22, 1912 - November 11, 1940) was a Vietnamese poet He was the most celebrated Vietnamese Catholic literary figure during the colonial era

He was born at Le My Village, Dong Hoi District, Quang Binh Province His pen name included: Minh Due, Phong Tran, Le Thanh, and finally Han Mac Tu, by which name is known today He grew up in a poor family, his father having died when he was young He showed poetic talent at a young age When he met

Phan Boi Chau, he received encouragement and praise that made him well-known He contracted leprosy in

1937, and was finally hospitalized at Quy Hoa Hospital in September 1940, where he died two months later

His many poems addressed to real or fictive women - in the manner of Giacomo Leopardi in the West,for example - remain popular, and he is known as a love poet in Vietnam His poems on folk subjects are alsowell-known

Han Mac Tu's early poems - praised by Phan Boi Chau - are famous for their purity of diction andform, and show him to be a fluent Classicist with a strong interest in realistic subjects Subsequently, hispoetry showed the influence of French Symbolism, and after he fell sick, became increasingly violent anddespondent Personal despair combined with the search for poetic novelty.led him to found the short-lived “Chaos” (Loạn) or “Mad” (Ðiên) school of poetry More than a love poet,Han Mac Tu was a Modernist, who sought to fuse, in a new poetic language, disparate traditions andexperiences Beginning with poems that refreshed the Classical tradition, he went on to absorb the Frenchinfluence, which he directed toward the turbulence of his own painful history His language, increasinglytortured, remained both Classical and innovative throughout; and though a Catholic, he made frequent use ofBuddhist ideas and imagery

(Source from Wikipedia)

Question 16: How old was he when he died?

Question 17: What made he become

famous? Question 18: What poems is he

famous for? Question 19: What did his

poetry show?

Question 20: What got him to found Chaos and Mad school of poetry?

Give the correct forms of words in brackets (2 points)

Question 21: The golden autumn light provided the for his paintings and novels (INSPIRE) Question 22: There was a two-minute silence as we remembered the soldiers who had died

in the war (RESPECT)

Question 23: Many of these improvements were carried out on the home farm, but encouragement to

on tenant farms can also be seen (INNOVATION)

Question 24: They awarded her a gold medal for her in scientific researches (ACHIEVE)

Question 25: Tourism has acted as a to the country’s economy (STIMULATE)

Complete the sentences with a/an/the/zero article (Ø) (1 point)

Question 26: Ho Xuan Huong, who is called queen of Nom poetry, is the writer of the poem

“Banh Troi Nuoc”

Question 27: As young man, Soichio Honda, the founder of Honda Motor, didn’t have

job at all

Question 28: Donald Trump is 45th president of the USA.

Question 29: They don’t usually have breakfast but yesterday they were provided

good breakfast

Question 30: effective campaign has just started It encourages people to keep our

environment clean and green

Complete each sentence with ONE preposition (1 point)

Question 31: The story “Hon Dat” by Anh Duc was made _ film Question 32: She is fed with doing the same thing everyday.

Question 33: Although they were poor, they still brought their children to become good citizens Question 34: The police prevented me getting into my flat because there was a fire there Question 35: They always make a judgment others’ behaviors.

Use the words or phrases to write meaningful sentences (1 point)

Question 36: Michael Jackson / be / one of the most successful singers / and / have / great influence / the

young/

Question 37: Son Tung MTP / famous singer /, / inspire / many young people / keep on / their ambitions /

 Point:

Note:

 UNIT 1 – TEST 2 Number of questions: 40 – Time: 45 min.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A damage B amputate C charity D dedicate

Question 2: A initiate B identify C distinguish D important

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A invasion B philosophy C prosperous D determine

Question 4: A humbleness B influential C hospitalize D innovative

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

Question 5: He then moved to Kansas City and began to help less fortunate people.

Ø – the B the – the C the – Ø D a – a

Question 6: After the awful meals we had last Christmas, I to do more of the cooking myself.

A hoped B learned C vowed D regretted

Question 7: He is the chief investment at Morgan Stanley's global investment group.

A strategy B strategist C investor D soldier

Question 8: Parts of the Berlin wall are being allowed to stand as monuments.

A historian B history C historical D historic

Question 9: Nguyen Trai helped King Le Loi to free our country from the in the 15th century

A philosopher B innovator C initiator D invaders

Question 10: People today are with information

A overload B overloaded C overloading D to overload

Question 11: We need someone who’s really

A over B in C on D under

the ball to answer questions from the press

Question 12: The school has students from many different cultural .

A conditions B situations C experiments D backgrounds

Question 13: His is so great that money doesn’t mean much to him.

A wealth B generosity C politeness D talent

Question 14: She in a small apartment when she to become a famous actress.

A lived – started B lives – starts

C was living – started D was living – was starting

Question 15: Nguyen Binh Khiem, a Vietnamese administrator, in Mac Dynasty court for some

years until he resigned

A was serving B served C serves D was serving

Question 16: Queen Victoria is the one attracting the public attention in United Kingdom.

A The – the B Ø – the C The – a D A – a

Question 17: He received an letter threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn't pay

the money

A introduction B invitation C anonymous D application

Question 18: Never a judgement about any one through his appearance.

A get B put C have D make

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 19: The war was followed by a long period of peace and prosperity.

poverty B misery C development D sufficiency

Question 20: The Swedes are not alone in finding their language under pressure from the spread of English.

A on one’s own B by oneself C accompanied D single

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 21: I think grey hair on a man can look very distinguished.

illustrious B undistinguished C different D strange

Question 22: The entire organization is funded by charitable donations.

A mean B uncharitable C selfish D accommodating

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks

Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity, one ofthe two pillars of modern physics His work is also known for its (23) on the philosophy of science

He is best known to the general public for his mass energy, which has been dubbed “the world's most famousequation” He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics “for his services to theoretical physics, and especiallyfor his (24) of the law of the photoelectric effect”, a pivotal step in the development of quantumtheory

The son of a salesman who later operated (25) electrochemical factory, Einstein was born

in the German Empire but moved to Switzerland in 1895 and renounced his German citizenship in 1896.Specializing in physics and mathematics, he (26) his academic teaching diploma from the SwissFederal Polytechnic School in Zurich in 1900 The following year, he acquired Swiss citizenship, which hekept for his entire life After initially (27) to find work, from 1902 to 1909 he was employed as apatent examiner at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern

He published more than 300 scientific papers and more than 150 non-scientific works His intellectualachievements and originality have made the word “Einstein” synonymous with “genius” Eugene Wignercompared him to his contemporaries, writing that “Einstein's understanding was deeper even than Jancsi vonNeumann’s His mind was both more penetrating and more original”

(Adapted from Wikipedia)

Question 23: A influence B dependence C necessity D importance

Question 24: A experiment B invention C discovery D foundation

Question 25: A a B an C the D no article

Question 26: A mastered B graduated C achieved D received

Question 27: A to struggle B struggling C struggled D had struggled

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

There is nothing to suggest that Evelyn Glennie is profoundly deaf She insists that her deafness isirrelevant to her musicianship, but there is no doubt that her obvious handicap has turned a remarkable careerinto a miraculous one

She was eight when her hearing began to fail; by twelve she had lost it completely and feared she

would have to give up the music she loved But a doctor’s suggestion that she should become an accountantrather than follow a hopeless musical career strengthened her will to succeed

She grew up on a farm in Scotland From an early age her great love was the piano, and after enjoyingthe audience applause at a prize-winning performance she decided on a career as a soloist By then, however,her love of the piano had been overtaken by her passion for playing percussion instruments like the drums, analmost impossible task for a deaf person ‘You need to be very sensitive - because you are dealing withliterally thousands of instruments, she says ‘Anyone can strike something and get a sound but you have tolearn to control it and that can take a lifetime’s work.’

As it turned out, music was one of the most advantageous careers she could have chosen and is onereason why her speech remains so extraordinarily correct, despite her deafness ‘You can relate a lot of whatyou feel through the instruments onto your own voice box, so you know how to pitch, how to adjust yourvoice,’ she says

Occasionally she listens to recordings by holding a cassette player between her knees, interpreting thevibrations and the shaking movements Her deafness is one of the reasons for her unique style, for she can’tlisten and be influenced by other performances and she has often declared that getting her hearing back would

be the worst thing that could happen to her ‘It would be like giving sight to a blind person who had fittedtheir life to what they saw through their hands Quite apart from that, I am so critical of what I do anyway thatwouldn’t want to be comparing myself to others.’

As a result of her devotion to her music and her determination to succeed, she has doubled the range ofworks available for percussion music in Europe and introduced instruments previously unheard of in the west.She has also asked composers to write more than fifty new pieces of music for these instruments, and has set

up library of three hundred works for other musicians to use

(Adapted from Practice Test for FCE)

Question 28: What would be the most suitable title for this extract?

How to be a successful musician B The disadvantages of deafness

C Developing one’s musical skills D Overcoming a severe disability

Question 29: What added to Glennie’s determination not to give up on a musical career?

A her doctor’s advice B her love of the piano

C her dislike of accountancy D her success in a competition

Question 30: Glennie wanted to be a solo performer because ?

A Not many people played the drums B It was easier if you were deaf

C She liked praise and attention D She knew she was a good pianist

Question 31: Why was music such a good choice of career?

A It enables her to speak well B It has made her voice softer.

C It helps with her deafness D It has made her famous.

Question 32: The library she set up is most probably beneficial to _?

A solo performers B blind people C the deaf D other musicians

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.

Question 33: - Mark: “How beautiful your house is!”

Rose: “ ”

Thank you! B It’s not nice C You’re welcome D Don’t mention it.

Question 34: - Peter: “Take care of yourself!”

Jane: “ ”

A Never mind B Yes, I’d love to C I don’t think so D I will!

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the

following questions.

Question 35: When I walked home from work, I was going to the supermarket to get some food.

Question 38: I was talking to Mrs Baker about the test result Peter came into the room.

While I was talking to Mrs Baker about the test result, Peter came into the room

Peter came into the room and I was talking to Mrs Baker about the test result

While talking to Mrs Bakers about the test result, Peter came into the room

As soon as Peter came into the room, I was talking to Mrs Baker about the test result

Question 39: He travelled to Sa Pa for the first time He was 10 years old then.

He travelled to Sa Pa for the first time since he was 10 years old

He first travelled to Sa Pa until he was 10 years old

He first travelled to Sa Pa when he was 10 years old

When he was 10 years old was he travelled to Sa Pa for the first time

Question 40: He got a bad news from his brother Then he started to cry.

Before he got a bad news from his brother, he started to cry

After he got a bad news from his brother, he started to cry

While he got a bad news from his brother, he started to cry

Until he got a bad news from his brother, he started to cry

Question 1: A tragedy B recipe C diagnose D initiate

ÔN T P Ậ VÀ KI M Ể TRA TI NG Ế ANH 12 – TRANG ANH – MINH TRANG

Page 28

Đáp án D

tragedy /ˈtrædʒədi/ (n): bi kịch Từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất Vì theo quy tắc đuôi –y làm

trọng âm dịch chuyển ba âm tính từ đuôi lên

recipe /ˈresɪpi/ (n): công thức làm món ăn Từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất Vì theo quy tắc

nếu tất cả các âm mà ngắn hết thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu

diagnose /ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/ (v): chuẩn đoán Từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất Vì theo quy tắc trọng

âm không rơi vào âm /ə/ hoặc âm /əʊ/

initiate /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ (v): bắt đầu Từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc đuôi –ate làm

trọng âm dịch chuyển ba âm tính từ cuối lên

=> Đáp án D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các phương án còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất

Question 2: A stimulate B company C distinguished D manager

Đáp án C

stimulate /ˈstɪmjəleɪt/ (v): khuyến khích Từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất Vì theo quy tắc đuôi

–ate làm trọng âm dịch chuyển ba âm tính từ cuối lên

company /ˈkʌmpəni/ (n): công ty Từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất Vì theo quy tắc đuôi –y

làm trọng âm dịch chuyển ba âm tính từ đuôi lên

distinguished /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/ (a): phân biệt Từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc đuôi

–ed không ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm của từ và đuôi –ish làm trọng âm rơi vào trước âm đó

manager /ˈmænɪdʒər/ (n): người quản lý Từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất Vì theo quy tắc nếu

tất cả các âm mà ngắn hết thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu

=> Đáp án C có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các phương án còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất

Question 3: A trophy B poem C cancer D success

Đáp án D

trophy /ˈtrəʊfi/ (n): cúp Từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất Vì theo quy tắc với danh từ hai âm

tiết thì trọng âm ưu tiên rơi vào danh từ đầu

poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ (n): bài thơ Từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất Vì theo quy tắc với danh từ hai

âm tiết thì trọng âm ưu tiên rơi vào danh từ đầu

cancer /ˈkænsər/ (n): bệnh ung thư Từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm

không rơi vào âm /ə/

success /səkˈses/ (n): thành công Từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm

không rơi vào âm /ə/

=> Đáp án D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các phương án còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất

Question 4: A anonymous B amputate C television D criticism

Đáp án A

anonymous /əˈnɒnɪməs/ (a): giấu tên, ẩn danh Từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.

amputate /ˈæmpjəteɪt/ (a): cắt bỏ Từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất Vì theo quy tắc đuôi –ate

làm trọng âm dịch chuyển ba âm tính từ cuối lên

television /ˈtelɪvɪʒən/ (n): ti vi Từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất Vì từ này là trường hợp đặc

biệt không tuân theo quy tắc đuôi –ion làm trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết trước âm đó

criticism /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/ (n): sự chỉ trích Từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc đuôi –

ism làm trọng âm dịch chuyển ba âm tính từ đuôi lên

=> Đáp án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các phương án còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất

Question 5: A presentation B opportunity C generosity D characteristic

Đáp án D

presentation /prezənˈteɪʃən/ (n): thuyết trình Từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba Vì theo quy tắc

đuôi –ion làm trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết trước âm đó

opportunity /ɒpəˈtʃuːnəti/ (n): cơ hội Từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba Vì theo quy tắc đuôi –y

ÔN T P Ậ VÀ KI M Ể TRA TI NG Ế ANH 12 – TRANG ANH – MINH TRANG

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làm trọng âm dịch chuyển ba âm tính từ cuối lên.

generosity /dʒenəˈrɒsəti/ (n): sự rộng lượng Từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba Vì theo quy tắc

đuôi –y làm trọng âm dịch chuyển ba âm tính từ cuối lên

characteristic /kærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ (a): tiêu biểu Từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ tư Vì theo quy tắc

đuôi –ic làm trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết trước âm đó

=> Đáp án D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ tư, các phương án còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba

B - VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURES

Fill in each blank with a suitable word from the list.

anonymous distinguished patriotism self-accusation dedication

Question 1: If you don’t want to be under attack by terrorist organizations, send a/an letter to

the police

Căn cứ vào danh từ “letter” nên vị trí trống cần điền một tính từ

Do đó, chỉ có hai từ phù hợp là “anonymous” và “distinguished”

Dịch nghĩa: Nếu bạn không muốn bị tấn công bởi các tổ chức khủng bố, hãy gửi thư nặc danh cho cảnh sát.

Căn cứ vào nghĩa của câu:

Under attack: bị tấn công

Anonymous /əˈnɒnɪməs/ (a): nặc danh

=> Đáp án là: anonymous

Question 2: In the 10th anniversary of establishing the company, the director thanked the staff for their

and enthusiasm

Căn cứ vào tính từ sở hữu “their” nên vị trí trống cần điền một danh từ

Do đó, chỉ có ba từ phù hợp là “patriotism”, “self-accusation” và “dedication”

Dịch nghĩa: Trong lễ kỷ niệm 10 năm thành lập công ty, giám đốc đã cảm ơn các nhân viên vì sự cống hiến

và sự nhiệt tình của họ.

Căn cứ vào nghĩa của câu:

Dedication /dedɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n): sự cống hiến

=> Đáp án là: dedication

Question 3: is the feeling of loving your country more than any others and being proud of it.

Căn cứ vào cấu trúc câu, ta thấy còn thiếu chủ ngữ nên vị trí trống cần điền một danh từ

Do đó, chỉ còn hai từ phù hợp là “patriotism” và “self-accusation”

Dịch nghĩa: Lòng yêu nước là cảm giác yêu đất nước của bạn hơn bất kỳ nơi nào khác và tự hào về nó.

Căn cứ vào nghĩa của câu:

Patriotism /ˈpætriətɪzəm/ (n): lòng yêu nước

Question 5: Our hearts in make us feel guilty and condemn us.

Căn cứ vào giới từ “in” nên vị trí trống ta cần một danh từ

Do đó, chỉ còn một từ phù hợp là “self-accusation”

Dịch nghĩa: Sự dằn vặt của lương tâm sẽ làm cho chúng ta cảm thấy tội lỗi và lên án chúng ta.

self-accusation (n): sự tự buộc tội, sự tự lên án

=> Đáp án là: self-accusation

Use the correct form of the words in the brackets to complete sentences.

Question 1: While I her deep knowledge of Vietnamese history, I thought she wasn’t a very

effective teacher (RESPECTFUL)

Sau chủ ngữ “I” cần một động từ

Do đó: RESPECTFUL (a) => RESPECT (v)

Căn cứ vào động từ wasn’t - ở thì quá khứ đơn.

=> Đáp án là: respected

Dịch nghĩa: Một mặt tôi tôn trọng kiến thức sâu rộng của cô ấy về lịch sử Việt Nam, mặt khác tôi nghĩ cô ấy

không phải là một giáo viên dạy hiệu quả.

Question 2: The charity will go under unless a donor can be found within the next few

weeks (GENEROSITY)

Sau mạo từ “a” và trước danh từ “donor” cần một tính từ

Do đó, GENEROSITY (n) => GENEROUS (a)

=> Đáp án là: generous

Dịch nghĩa: Tổ chức từ thiện này sẽ không hoạt động tiếp được trừ khi một nhà tài trợ hào phóng nào đó có

thể được tìm thấy trong vài tuần tới.

Question 3: After graduating from Columbia University in 1983, Barack Hussein Obama II worked as

a community in Chicago (ORGANIZATION)

Căn cứ vào danh từ “community” nên vị trí trống ta cần một danh từ để tạo danh từ ghép

Cụ thể ở đây chủ ngữ trong câu chỉ người nên ta cần một danh từ chỉ người

Do đó, ORGANIZATION (n) => ORGANIZER (n)

=> Đáp án là: organizer

Dịch nghĩa: Sau khi tốt nghiệp Đại học Columbia năm 1983, Barack Hussein Obama 2 làm việc như một

nhà tổ chức cộng đồng ở Chicago.

Question 4: Before April 30, 1975, Trịnh Công Sơn went on the radio in Saigon to sing the song "Circle of

Unity” about the dream of national between the North and the South, which he had written in

1968 (RECONCILE)

Căn cứ vào tính từ “national” nên vị trí trống ta cần một danh từ

Do đó, RECONCILE (v) => RECONCILIATION (n)

=> Đáp án là: reconciliation

Dịch nghĩa: Trước ngày 30 tháng 4 năm 1975, Trịnh Công Sơn đã lên đài phát thanh ở Sài Gòn để hát bài

hát này "Circle of Unity” nói về giấc mơ thống nhất đất nước giữa hai miền Nam Bắc, bài hát này ông đã viết vào năm 1968.

Question 5: The two people who had a strong on Doyle’s writing career were his mother and Dr

Joseph Bell (INFLUENTIAL)

Căn cứ vào tính từ “strong” nên vị trí trống ta cần một danh từ

Do đó, INFLUENTIAL (a) => INFLUENCE (n)

Find the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each question

Question 1: Christine, who was inspired by memories by her mum’s cooking, is a blind chief and a gifted

writer

stimulated B talented C determined D bored

Đáp án A

Tạm dịch: Christine, người được truyền cảm hứng từ những ký ức về việc nấu ăn của mẹ, là một đầu bếp mù

và là một nhà văn tài năng.

inspire /ɪnˈspaɪər/ (v): lấy cảm hứng

Xét các đáp án:

stimulate /ˈstɪmjəleɪt/ (v): khuyến khích, kích thích, khích lệ

talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ (a): tài năng

determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ (v): quyết tâm, quả quyết

bore /bɔːr/ (v): làm buồn, làm phiền

Question 2: Larry Stewart was diagnosed with cancer in 2006 and passed away one year later.

A supposed B identified C respected D abandoned

Đáp án B

Tạm dịch: Larry Stewart được chẩn đoán mắc bệnh ung thư vào năm 2006 và qua đời một năm sau đó.

diagnose /ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/ (v): chuẩn đoán

Question 3: Nguyen Trai had a distinguished career as a skilled strategist and prominent scholar.

A obscure B well-known C disreputable D seedy

Đáp án B

Tạm dịch: Nguyễn Trãi có một sự nghiệp nổi bật như là một chiến lược gia tài năng và học giả xuất chúng.

prominent /ˈprɒmɪnənt/ (a): xuất chúng, lỗi lạc

Xét các đáp án:

obscure /əbˈskjʊər/ (a): tối tăm, mờ mịt

well-known /ˌwel ˈnəʊn/ (a): nổi tiếng

disreputable /dɪsˈrepjətəbəl/ (a): làm ô nhục, mang tai tiếng

seedy /ˈsiːdi/ (a): khó ở

Question 4: Thuy’s dream was to pave the way for a fund to help the disabled.

A initiate B demolish C reveal D relieve

Đáp án A

Tạm dịch: Ước mơ của Thủy là khởi xướng một quỹ từ thiện để giúp đỡ những người khuyết tật.

pave the way for: khởi xướng

Xét các đáp án:

initiate /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ (v): bắt đầu, khởi xướng

demolish /dɪˈmɒlɪʃ/ (v): phá hủy

reveal /rɪˈviːl/ (v): làm lộ

relieve /rɪˈliːv/ (v): làm dịu đi

Question 5: Peter pulled his socks up to apply for a position at an international company with a view to getting a well-paid job.

A low income B highly-paid C starving wage D interest rate

Đáp án B

Tạm dịch: Peter nỗ lực để ứng tuyển vào một vị trí tại một công ty quốc tế với mong muốn nhận được một

công việc lương cao.

well-paid /welˈpeɪd/ (a): được trả nhiều tiền

Xét các đáp án:

low income: thu nhập thấp

highly- paid: được trả nhiều tiền

starving wage: lương quá thấp

interest rate: lãi suất

Question 6: She is a sub-editor for a newspaper, and the teddy comes in handy as a preventative measure

against repetitive strain injury (RSI)

person whose job is to check and correct writing especially articles in a newspaper, before it is printedperson who checks information

person who overlooks his own pieces of writing for publication

person who edits his own texts

Đáp án A

Tạm dịch: Cô là biên tập viên phụ cho một tờ báo, và chú gấu bông có ích như một biện pháp phòng

ngừa chống lại chấn thương căng thẳng lặp đi lặp lại (RSI).

sub-editor(n): người biên tập về lỗi văn bản

Xét các đáp án:

người có công việc soát lại và sửa lại bài viết đặc biệt là những bài báo trước khi nó được in

người kiểm tra thông tin

người bỏ qua những mẩu chữ viết của mình để xuất bản

người tự chỉnh sửa bài viết của mình

Note: come in handy = be useful: hữu ích

Question 7: In ancient Greece civilization, athletic festivals were very important and had

strong religious associations.

A unreliable B permanent C catholic D holy

Đáp án D

Tạm dịch: Trong nền văn minh Hy Lạp cổ đại những lễ hội thể thao rất quan trọng và có sự gắn kết chặt chẽ

với tôn giáo.

religious /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/ (a): tôn giáo

Xét các đáp án:

unreliable /ʌnrɪˈlaɪəbəl/ (a): không tin tưởng được

permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ (a): mãi mãi, vĩnh cửu

catholic /ˈkæθəlɪk/ (a): bao quát, thuộc về công giáo

holy /ˈhəʊli/ (a): liên quan tới tôn giáo, thần thánh

Question 8: The success of the experiment was modest, but it spawned optimism among ranchers around the

country

A intensified B reduced C discovered D minimized

Đáp án A

Tạm dịch: Thành công của thí nghiệm rất khiêm tốn, nhưng nó đã tạo ra sự lạc quan giữa các chủ trang

trại trên cả nước.

spawned /spɔːnd/ (v-ed): tạo ra, sinh ra (ngày càng tăng về số lượng)

Xét các đáp án:

intensifed /ɪnˈtensɪfaɪd/ (v-ed): làm tăng thêm, làm mạnh thêm

reduced /rɪˈdjuːst/ (v-ed): giảm

discovered /dɪˈskʌvərd/ (v-ed): khám phá ra

minimized /ˈmɪnɪmaɪzd/ (v-ed): giảm

Question 9: In 1942 Allan R Holmberg, a doctoral student in anthropology form Yale University, USA, ventured deep into the jungle of Bolivian Amazonia and searched out an isolated land of Siriono Indians.

A popular B secluded C unknown D commonplace

Đáp án B

Tạm dịch: Vào năm 1942 Allan R Holmberg, một nghiên cứu sinh ngành nhân chủng học ở trường đại học

Yale của Mĩ đã mạo hiểm đi sâu vào rừng nhiệt đới Bolivian Amazonia và phát hiện ra một vùng đất bị bỏ hoang của người Ấn Độ Siriono.

isolated /ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/ (a): bị cô lập, bỏ rơi, hoang vắng

Xét các đáp án:

popular /ˈpɒpjələr/ (a): phổ biến

secluded /sɪˈkluːdɪd/ (a): hoang vắng

unknown /ʌnˈnəʊn/ (a): không được biết tới

commonplace /ˈkɒmənpleɪs/ (a): tầm thường

Question 10: The archaeological evidence shows that the natural history of Amazonia is to a surprising

extent tied to the activities of its prehistoric inhabitants

A proof B dimness C obscurity D sharpness

Đáp án A

Tạm dịch: Bằng chứng khảo cổ học cho thấy lịch sử tự nhiên của Amazonia gắn liền với các hoạt động

của cư dân thời tiền sử đạt tới một mức độ đáng kinh ngạc.

Question 11: This little village’s claim to fame is that a talented footballer was born here Many people often

come here with a view to meeting him

a reason why someone or something is infamous

a reason why someone or something becomes less popular

a reason why someone or something is well-known

a reason why someone or something is forgotten

Đáp án C

Tạm dịch: Lí do ngôi làng nhỏ nổi tiếng là bởi có một cầu thủ bóng đá tài năng đã được sinh ra tại đó

Nhiều người thường tới đây với mục đích gặp được cầu thủ này.

claim to fame: lý do tại sao lại nổi như cồn, vô cùng nổi tiếng

Xét các đáp án:

một lý do tại sao một ai đó hoặc một cái gì đó tai tiếng

một lý do tại sao ai đó hoặc điều gì đó trở nên ít phổ biến

lý do tại sao ai đó hoặc cái gì đó nổi tiếng

một lý do tại sao ai đó hoặc một cái gì đó bị lãng quên

Question 12: The football star is really on the ball when answering all the questions from press.

A quick to react B nervous C confused D confident

Đáp án A

Tạm dịch: Ngôi sao bóng đá trả lời tất cả các câu hỏi từ báo chí một cách nhanh chóng.

on the ball: nhanh nhạy, nhạy bén phản ứng

Xét các đáp án:

quick to react: nhanh để phản ứng

nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ (a): lo lắng

confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ (a): bối rối

confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ (a): tự tin

Question 13: David Beckham makes a lot of money but whenever he has any drawbacks, he is in the public eye.

A making people uncomfortable B leading people to believe something untrue

C attracting a lot of attention D be scrutinized by many people

Đáp án C

Tạm dịch: David Beckham kiếm được rất nhiều tiền nhưng bất cứ khi nào anh ta có khuyết điểm anh ta sẽ

bị công chúng soi mói.

in the public eye: trong mắt công chúng (thường là bị soi mói, chỉ trích), thu hút chú ý từ công chúng Xét các đáp án:

khiến người ta không thoải mái

khiến người ta tin vào điều gì không đúng

thu hút rất nhiều sự quan tâm

bị giám sát bởi nhiều người

Question 14: Whenever EXO appears, the theatre is suddenly bursting at the seams Thousands of fans

come to enjoy their music

A completely full B deserted C isolable D discrete

Đáp án A

Tạm dịch: Bất cứ khi nào EXO xuất hiện, nhà hát đột nhiên chật cứng Hàng ngàn người hâm mộ đến

để thưởng thức âm nhạc của họ.

burst at the seams: đột nhiên đông đúc, bỗng chật như nêm, rất đông (một cách bất ngờ)

Xét các đáp án:

completely full: hoàn toàn đầy, chật

deserted /dɪˈzɜːtɪd/ (a): hoang vắng

isolable /ˈaɪsələbl/ (a): có thể cô lập được

discrete /dɪˈskriːt/ (a): riêng biệt, rời rạc

Question 15: I used to idolize David Beckham because of his dedication and talent.

A hate B impress C worship D detest

Đáp án C

Tạm dịch: Tôi từng thần tượng David Beckham vì sự cống hiến và tài năng của anh ấy.

idolize /ˈaɪdəlaɪz/ (v): thần tượng

Find the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each question.

Question 1: According to Cindy, our audience are interested in stories about celebrities and film stars.

bored with B overloaded with C keen on D fond of

Đáp án A

Tạm dịch: Theo Cindy, khán giả của chúng ta quan tâm đến những câu chuyện về những người nổi tiếng

và những ngôi sao điện ảnh.

interested in: quan tâm, thích thú

Xét các đáp án:

bored with: chán ngán, chán ngấy

overloaded with: quá tải với

keened on: thích

fond of: thích

Question 2: Nguyen Trai helped King Le Loi to free our country from invaders in the 15th century

A aggressor B assailant C opponent D defender

aggressor /əˈɡresər/ (n): kẻ xâm lược

assailant /əˈseɪlənt/ (n): người tấn công

opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ (n): đối thủ

defender /dɪˈfendər/ (n): người phòng thủ, người bảo vệ

Question 3: He was homeless but went on to create the largest and most successful service company in the country He was making a lot of money hand over fist .

A earning a lot of money B making money slowly

C handing in his money D withdrawing a lot of money

Đáp án B

Tạm dịch: Ông ta là một người vô gia cư nhưng liên tiếp sáng lập công ty dịch vụ lớn nhất và thành

công nhất tại quốc gia Ông đã kiếm được rất nhiều tiền một cách nhanh chóng.

making a lot of money hand over fist: kiếm được rất nhiều tiền một cách nhanh chóng

Xét các đáp án:

earning a lot of money: kiếm được nhiều tiền

making money slowly: kiếm tiền một cách chậm rãi

handing in his money: nộp tiền

withdrawing a lot of money: rút rất nhiều tiền

Question 4: He serves as a bigwig in his team His teammates often get into trouble if he doesn’t join the

match

A important person B the biggest person

C an excellent person D an ordinary person

Đáp án D

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy là một nhân vật quan trọng trong đội của mình Đồng đội của anh ấy thường gặp rắc

rối nếu anh ta không tham gia trận đấu.

a bigwig: nhân vật quan trọng

Xét các đáp án:

an important person: người quan trọng

the biggest person: người lớn nhất

an excellent person : một người tuyệt vời

an ordinary person: một người bình thường

Question 5: For over 26 years, he handed out thousands of dollars every Christmas to the needy in public places – without ever revealing his identity.

A hiding B telling C uncovering D showing

Đáp án A

Tạm dịch: Trong hơn 26 năm qua, ông đã trao hàng ngàn đô la mỗi dịp Giáng sinh về cho những người

nghèo ở nơi công cộng - mà không bao giờ tiết lộ danh tính của mình.

reveal (v): làm lộ, tiết lộ

Tạm dịch: Sherlock Holmes là một thám tử người Luân Đôn xuất sắc, người nổi tiếng bởi suy nghĩ lô gic

và khả năng giải quyết những tình huống khó.

ability /əˈbɪləti/ (n): khả năng

Xét các đáp án:

helplessness /ˈhelpləsnəs/ (n): sự bất lực, không thể làm gì

responsility /rɪspɒnsɪˈbɪləti/ (n): trách nhiệm

facility /fəˈsɪləti/ (n): điều kiện thuận lợi, sự tiện nghi

competence /ˈkɒmpɪtəns/ (n): năng lực, khả năng

Question 7: Whenever Thuy could move around, she organized different charity activities to relieve the

young patient’s pain

A reduce B exacerbate C lessen D mitigate

Đáp án B

Tạm dịch: Bất cứ khi nào Thúy đi đâu cô ấy đều tổ chức các hoạt động từ thiện khác nhau để làm giảm đi

nỗi đau của những bệnh nhân trẻ.

relieve /rɪˈliːv/ (v): làm giảm (đau)

Xét các đáp án:

reduce /rɪˈdʒuːs/ (v): giảm về kích cỡ, số lượng, khối lượng, giá cả, quy mô

exacerbate /ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt/ (v): làm trầm trọng thêm

lessen /ˈlesən/ (v): làm cho nhỏ hơn; yếu hơn, ít quan trọng hơn

mitigate /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ (v): giảm bớt tính gây hại, nghiêm trọng

Question 8: After a free meal given by a restaurant’s owner, he vowed to help others whenever he could.

A made a determined decision B forgot his original determination

C continued his mission D put off his promise

Đáp án B

Tạm dịch: Sau khi được ông chủ của một nhà hàng cho một bữa ăn miễn phí, anh ấy đã thề sẽ giúp đỡ

mọi người bất cứ khi nào bản thân có thể.

vowed /vaʊd/ (v-ed): thề

Xét các đáp án:

đưa ra một quyết định đầy quyết tâm

quên mất đi sự quyết tâm ban đầu

tiếp tục sứ mệnh của mình

trì hoãn lời hứa của mình

Question 9: Marie Curie had tried out many different substances before she hit a home run That she

eventually found radium shows that she was a perseverant scientist

A succeed B fail C abandon D continue

Đáp án B

Tạm dịch: Marie Curie đã thử rất nhiều các chất khác nhau trước khi bà ấy thành công Việc bà ấy

cuối cùng đã tìm ra radium chứng tỏ bà ấy là một nhà khoa học kiên trì.

hit a home run: thành công

Xét các đáp án:

succeed /səkˈsiːd/ (v): thành công

fail /feɪl/ (v): thất bại

abandon /əˈbændən/ (v): bỏ rơi, bỏ mặc

continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ (v): tiếp tục

Question 10: Chanyeol puts his shoulder to the wheel everyday with a view to becoming a big star, who has

many fans over the world

A tries hard B is bone idle

C thinks something as a wheel D puts effort into doing something

Đáp án B

Tạm dịch: Chanyeol đã luyện tập chăm chỉ hằng ngày để có thể trở thành một ngôi sao lớn, người có

nhiều fan hâm mộ khắp thế giới.

put one’s shoulder to the wheel: luyện tập, nỗ lực mỗi ngày

Xét các đáp án:

cố gắng

lười chảy thây ra

coi cái gì như một chiếc bánh xe

đặt nhiều nỗ lực vào điều gì

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question

1: A SWOT analysis can help identify opportunities that a business could to make greater

profits

take advantage of B take care of C take after D take out

Đáp án A

Dịch nghĩa: Một phân tích SWOT có thể giúp xác định được những cơ hội mà một doanh nghiệp có thể tận

dụng để kiếm lợi nhuận lớn hơn.

take advantage of: tận dụng, lợi dụng

take care of: chăm sóc

take after: giống

take out: nhổ (cỏ), xóa sạch

Question 2: Ho Chi Minh is one of greatest presidents who lived and his life to country’s sake.

A dedicated B contributed C donated D supported

Đáp án A

Dịch nghĩa: Hồ Chí Minh là một trong những vị chủ tịch nước vĩ đại nhất, người đã sống và cống hiến cả

cuộc sống của mình vì lợi ích của đất nước.

dedicated /ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/ (v): cống hiến

Question 3: Steve Jobs was widely as a charismatic pioneer of the personal computer revolution and

for his career in the computer and consumer electronics fields

A recognized / influential B respected / affected

C disregarded / effect D considered / impacted

Đáp án A

Dịch nghĩa: Steve Jobs được công nhận một cách rộng rãi như một nhà tiên phong có uy tín của cuộc cách

mạng máy tính cá nhân và cho sự nghiệp có ảnh hưởng của ông trong lĩnh vực máy tính và điện tử tiêu

dùng.

recognized / influential: được công nhận / có ảnh hưởng

respected / affected: được tôn trọng / giả tạo, bị ảnh hưởng

disregarded / effect: bị coi thường / tác động

considered / impacted: được xem như / lèn chặt, chật ních

Question 4: The stories will encourage you to your dreams, others with kindnessand never on oneself

A tedious / step / regard / go on B motivational / follow / treat / give up

C luxurious / motivate / communicate / try D mysterious / continue / make / carry

Đáp án B

Dịch nghĩa: Những câu chuyện tạo động lực sẽ khuyến khích bạn theo đuổi ước mơ của mình, đối xử tử tế với

người khác và luôn tin vào chính mình.

tedious / step / regard / go on: buồn tẻ / bước đi / đánh giá / tiếp tục

motivational / follow / treat / give up: (thuộc) động lực / theo đuổi / đối xử / từ bỏ

luxurious / motivate / communicate / try: xa hoa / thúc đẩy / liên lạc / cố gắng

mysterious / continue / make / carry: thần bí / tiếp tục / làm / mang

Cấu trúc:

follow one's dream: theo đuổi giấc mơi

treat sb with st: đối xử với ai bằng cái gì

give up on oneself: không tin tưởng vào chính bản thân mình

Question 5: It is clear that all the participants desire a good reputation.

A respectable B respectively C respected D respectful

Đáp án A

Dịch nghĩa: Rõ ràng là tất cả những người tham gia đều mong muốn một danh tiếng tốt đáng được

kính trọng.

respectable /rɪˈspektəbəl/ (a): đáng được kính trọng

respectively /rɪˈspektɪvli/ (adv): theo thứ tự

respected /rɪˈspektɪd/ (a): được kính trọng

respectful /rɪˈspektfəl/ (a): lễ phép, kính cẩn

Question 6: The Beacon also undertakes a range of fundraising activities, on behalf of

organization at home and abroad

A charity B charitable C charitably D charitableness

Đáp án A

Dịch nghĩa: Beacon cũng thực hiện một loạt các hoạt động gây quỹ từ thiện, thay mặt cho tổ chức trong và

ngoài nước.

Xét các đáp án:

charity /ˈtʃærəti/ (n): lòng nhân đức, hội từ thiện

charitable /ˈtʃærətəbəl/ (a): nhân từ, độ lượng, (thuộc) từ thiện

charitably /ˈtʃærətəbli/ (adv): một cách khoan dung, độ lượng

charitableness /´tʃæritəbəlnis/ (n): lòng nhân đức, độ lượng