de thi thu TN tieng anh 2022 chuyen dai hoc vinh lan 1

TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN ĐẠIHỌC VINH ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT LẦN 1 MÔN TIẾNG ANH Năm học 2021-2022 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate

TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN ĐẠI

HỌC VINH

ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT LẦN 1 MÔN TIẾNG ANH (Năm học 2021-2022)

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from

the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A heated B watched C laughed D danced

Question 2: A rice B flight C hint D mind

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A apprentice B objection C pollutant D traveler

Question 4: A modern B direct C lucky D eager

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5: _ I get, the more I realize what really matters in life.

A Oldest B The oldest C More old D The older

Question 6: The coming of the Internet _ a dramatic change in people's leisure activities.

A held on B took up C brought about D carried out

Question 7: You cannot enter the room _ you have the password.

Question 8: _ may develop if the drug is not properly used.

A Complications B Surgeries C Check-ups D Exposures

Question 9: _ the new CEO of the company, she spent much time talking to every single

employee

A Becoming B Having became C Have been become D Having become

Question 10: Martin is a great collector who possesses many _plates.

A large Italian ceramic B Italian large ceramic

C large ceramic Italian D Italian ceramic large

Question 11: All contributions for the poor in Mu Cang Chai must be received _1st August.

Question 12: Our government has _ active measures to prevent the spread of the disease.

Question 13: VinFast is first Vietnamese car brand to enter global markets.

A a B Ø (no article) C the D an

Question 14: Jane's parents will certainly go when she buys them a present with her first salary.

A apples B oranges C cucumbers D bananas

Question 15: Someone has just arrived, _ ?

A doesn't he B does he C haven't they D have they Letnamnet Question 16: I wasn't surprised at his response, it was perfectly

A understood B understanding C understandably D understandable

Question 17: That rising star won't appear in the commercial

A until the contract has been signed B once the contract will be signed

C after the contract was signed D when the contract had been signed

Question 18: _ wisdom has it that higher oil prices are bad for economic growth.

Question 19: While Peter last night, he got a nightmare.

A slept B had slept C is sleeping D was sleeping

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

Question 20: There are two choices available to you: work hard on improving your grades or consider

changing your course

A decisions B methods C options D roads

Question 21: It is usually economical to buy washing powder in large quantities.

A money-saving B money-wasting C time-saving D time-consuming

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22: The trees were bare and leafless, but the snow made them a sight for sore eyes.

A an unpleasant thing to see B poor eyesight

C good eyesight D a pleasant thing to see

Question 23: Council members strongly objected to plans to sell off the land, didn't they?

A disagreed B approved C refused D argued

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 24: Minh and Nguyen are talking about an accident.

- Minh: “No one was seriously injured in the crash last night"

- Nguyen: “ ”

A Thanks a lot B Never mind C What a relief D Poor them

Question 25: Trang is asking Ngoc for something to eat.

- Trang: "Can I have some of your popcorn?"

- Ngoc: “ ”

A Here you go B Same to you C Don't mention it D None of your business.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.

According to a recent study of teenagers, (26) of them do not do housework just for pocketmoney While many do household chores because they see it as a way of getting ready for adult life, othersfeel they have a (27) _ to help their parents because it is fair, especially if their parents work.More than two-thirds of the young people (28) _were surveyed clean floors at least once aweek and more than 80% regularly set the table for meals or do the washing-up Girls are more likely thanboys to wash their own clothes

There are, (29) , a few teens who only do the housework because they are made to by their

parents They argue that they should not be expected to help out at home because in their view, their teenage years are a period which should be enjoyed rather than (30) with household responsibilities.

(Adapted from Complete First for Schools by Guy Brook-Hart)

Question 26: A much B most C few D every

Question 27: A burden B contract C function D duty

Question 28: A that B whom C which D when

Question 29: A therefore B however C otherwise D besides

Question 30: A suffered B confused C associated D interrupted

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

Humans have always been searching for quicker and easier ways to get around About 10,000 years ago,

we built canoes made from logs of wood, while on land we started riding horses around 4.000 BC Roughly

500 years later, we invented the wheel, which led to carts and wagons, and at almost the same time, theEgyptians invented the sailing boat

Up until the 18th century most people travelled by sailing boat, horse or stagecoach, but in 1769, there was

a major breakthrough when the Scottish inventor James Watt invented the steam engine In 1783, the French

inventor Claude de Jouffroy used this to build the first steamboat, and in 1804 the Englishman Richard

Trevithick constructed the first steam-powered train Railways helped carry coal around Britain and were animportant part of the Industrial Revolution.

Another major breakthrough came when Karl Benz built the first working car in 1885 Then, in 1903,Orville and Wilbur Wright built the first aeroplane These two inventions shaped the 20th century Over time,cars and plane travel became cheaper so that by the 70s a lot of families owned a car and many were

holidaying abroad.

Nowadays, companies are developing self-driving cars and we will soon be able to take trips into space.The fascinating story of transportation continues and who knows how we'll be getting around in the future

(Adapted from On Screen Bl by Jenny Dooley and Virginia Evans)

Question 31: What is the passage mainly about?

A Development Trends of Transportation B Positive Changes to Transportation

C Key Inventors in Transportation D Impacts of Transportation over Time

Question 32: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as early means of transport?

Question 33: The word "this” in paragraph 2 refers to

A steamboat B steam engine C breakthrough D inventor

Question 34: The word “holidaying“ in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _

A travelling B studying C working D exercising

Question 35: According to the passage, most of the breakthroughs in transportation came _

A after the 20th century B more than 10,000 years ago

C before the 19th century D from the 18th century onwards

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

A survey into the media habits of teenagers in the USA reveals some surprising statistics The averageteenager spends an incredible eleven hours each day on their mobile phones, computers, games consoles orTVs That's more hours than they are awake outside school time! How are they able to do this? The answer,

of course, is multitasking

The results of the survey came as no surprise to fifteen-year-old participant Jake Kendall He toldresearchers that he multitasked every second that he was online He said that he was completing their survey

at the same time as watching a TV show, chatting to friends online and reading reviews of the latest film

releases For sixteenyear-old Marisa Sanchez, the survey simply confirmed the facts She said that she hadwatched two hours of TV in the three hours since the end of school, and also researched her homework aboutvolcanoes, played an online game for two hours, and arranged her weekend plans by texting friends

Some experts are worried about the survey results Sylvia de Lupis of the Family Action Institute told our

reporter that teenagers would have difficulties because of their multitasking habits She added that, as adults,

they would struggle to focus their attention However, Dr Michael Rich from the Center on Media and Child Health said that worries about multitasking had become pointless a long time ago, and that high levels of

media use were now a part of young people's environment, 'like the air that they breathe, the water that theydrink and the food that they eat'

(Adapted from Insight by Jayne Wildman and Fiona Beddall)

Question 36: Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A Teens: More Media Use Than Hours in The Day

B The Art of Multitasking: A to Z for Teens

C Teens: Learning through Media

D Multitasking - of Teens' Everyday Life

Question 37: According to paragraph 1, which device may not be used daily by teens?

A game consoles B televisions C e-book readers D phones

Question 38: The word “reviews" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _

A comments B plots C discussions D complaints

Question 39: The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to

A habits B adults C difficulties D teenagers

Question 40: The word “pointless" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _

A useful B invaluable C worthless D ineffective

Question 41: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A An average teen in America spends nearly half a day using media.

B Marisa Sanchez could complete her school assignment and relax at the same time.

C Dr Michael Rich expected teenagers to get distracted due to multitasking.

D Frequent media use is possibly a matter of course to young people.

Question 42: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A Family Action Institute must work to stop multitasking.

B Young people should concentrate on only one medium at a time.

C Jake Kendall and Marisa Sanchez got good academic results.

D Youngsters' multitasking habits in media use meet with mixed reactions from the public.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 43: Among the world's 44 richest countries, there had been almost no war since 1945.

Question 44: Another summer is coming, so let's just relax and enjoy themselves.

Question 45: Basically speaking, firefighters wear protected clothing to reduce the risk of being burned.

A Basically B protected C to reduce D of

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 46: "I will leave most of my fortunes to charity," she said.

A She said that she will leave most of her fortunes to charity.

B She said that she would leave most of her fortunes to charity.

C She said that I would leave most of my fortunes to charity.

D She said that I will leave most of my fortunes to charity.

Question 47: The last time they traveled with each other was two years ago.

A They didn't travel with each other two years ago.

B They traveled with each other for two years.

C They have traveled with each other since two years ago.

D They haven't traveled with each other for two years.

Question 48: It is compulsory for you to show your COVID-19 vaccination certificate on your arrival.

A You can't show your COVID-19 vaccination certificate on your arrival.

B You needn't show your COVID-19 vaccination certificate on your arrival.

C You must show your COVID-19 vaccination certificate on your arrival.

D You should show your COVID-19 vaccination certificate on your arrival.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49: I put my smartphone on the table The recruiter then called me back.

A Only after the recruiter had called me back did I put my smartphone on the table.

B Had it not been for the recruiter's call, I wouldn't have put my smartphone on the table.

C Not only did the recruiter call me back but I also put my smartphone on the table.

D Hardly had I put my smartphone on the table when the recruiter called me back.

Question 50: They intend to establish a bank of information It will be accessible to the public.

A They intend to establish a bank of information which will be accessible to the public.

B A bank of information that will be accessible to the public they intend to establish.

C The public intend to establish a bank of information which will be accessible.

D They intend to establish a bank of information where the public will be accessible.

Cách phát âm đuôi “ed”:

+ Đuôi “ed” được phát âm là /t/ khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /tʃ/, /θ/, /ʃ/, /s/, /k/, /p/, /f/

+ Đuôi “ed” được phát âm là /ɪd/ khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /t/, /d/

+ Đuôi “ed” được phát âm là /d/ với các trường hợp còn lại

Phần gạch chân phương án A được phát âm là /ɪd/, còn lại phát âm là /t/

Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 3 âm tiết

So sánh “càng … càng …”: The + so sánh hơn + S + V, the + so sánh hơn + S + V

So sánh hơn của “old” là “older”

Tạm dịch: Càng lớn tuổi, tôi càng nhận ra điều gì thực sự quan trọng trong cuộc sống.

Choose D.

6 (TH)

Kiến thức: Cụm động từ

Giải thích:

A held on: giữ

B took up: chiếm

C brought about: gây ra

D carried out: thực hiện

Tạm dịch: Internet ra đời đã kéo theo sự thay đổi mạnh mẽ trong các hoạt động giải trí của con người Choose C.

7 (TH)

Kiến thức: Liên từ

Giải thích:

A because + S + V: bởi vì … (chỉ nguyên nhân)

B unless + S + V: nếu … không … (câu điều kiện)

C despite + N/ V_ing: mặc dù … (chỉ sự nhượng bộ)

D if + S + V: nếu … (câu điều kiện)

Tạm dịch: Bạn không thể vào phòng nếu bạn không có mật khẩu.

Choose B.

8 (TH)

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

A Complications (n): sự phức tạp, rắc rối, biến chứng

B Surgeries (n): phẫu thuật

C Check-ups (n): sự kiểm tra (sức khoẻ)

D Exposures (n): phơi bày, phơi nhiễm

Tạm dịch: Các biến chứng có thể phát triển nếu thuốc không được sử dụng đúng cách.

Hai câu có đồng chủ ngữ => rút gọn chủ ngữ mệnh đề chỉ thời gian bằng cách: bỏ liên từ và chủ ngữ, khi câu

ở dạng chủ động đưa động từ về dạng “Having P2” để nhấn mạnh hành động xảy ra trước hành động ở mệnh

đề chính

Câu rút gọn: Having become the new CEO of the company, she spent much time talking to every singleemployee

Tạm dịch: Sau khi trở thành Giám đốc điều hành mới của công ty, cô đã dành nhiều thời gian để nói chuyện

với từng nhân viên

O – opinion: quan điểm

Nếu có số thứ tự => đứng trước tính từ & danh từ

=> Trật tự tính từ và danh từ: “large” – chỉ kích thước + “Italian” – chỉ nguồn gốc + “ceramic” – chỉ chất liệu

Tạm dịch: Martin là một nhà sưu tập vĩ đại, người sở hữu nhiều đĩa gốm lớn của Ý.

Choose A.

11 (TH)

Kiến thức: Giới từ

Giải thích:

A in (prep): trong (+ tháng/ mùa/ năm/ …)

B at (prep): tại (+ dịp lễ/ giờ giấc/ …)

C by (prep): trước lúc

D with (prep): với

Tạm dịch: Tất cả các khoản đóng góp cho người nghèo ở Mù Cang Chải phải được nhận trước ngày 1 tháng

=> cụm: take measures: thực hiện các biện pháp

Tạm dịch: Chính phủ của chúng ta đã thực hiện các biện pháp tích cực để ngăn chặn sự lây lan của dịch

bệnh

Choose D.

13 (TH)

Kiến thức: Mạo từ

Giải thích:

Trước số thứ tự cần dùng mạo từ xác định “the”

Tạm dịch: VinFast là thương hiệu ô tô đầu tiên của Việt Nam gia nhập thị trường toàn cầu.

Choose C.

14 (VD)

Kiến thức: Thành ngữ

Giải thích:

A apples (n): quả táo

B oranges (n): quả cam

C cucumbers (n): quả dưa chuột

D bananas (n): quả chuối

Vế trước câu hỏi đuôi dạng khẳng định => câu hỏi đuôi dạng phủ định

Vế trước: Someone has just arrived => câu hỏi đuôi: haven’t they?

Tạm dịch: Một ai đó vừa đến phải không?

Choose C.

16 (TH)

Kiến thức: Từ loại

Giải thích:

A understood (V_ed): đã hiểu

B understanding (n): trí tuệ, sự hiểu biết

C understandably (adv): có thể hiểu được

D understandable (adj): có thể hiểu được

Sau động từ “be” điền tính từ

Tạm dịch: Tôi không ngạc nhiên về câu trả lời của anh ấy, điều đó hoàn toàn có thể hiểu được.

Choose D.

17 (TH)

Kiến thức: Sự phối hợp thì

Giải thích:

A until the contract has been signed: cho đến khi hợp đồng được ký kết

B once the contract will be signed: khi hợp đồng sẽ được ký kết (mệnh đề chỉ thời gian dùng tương lai đơnnhư mệnh đề chính => sai ngữ pháp)

C after the contract was signed: sau khi hợp đồng đã được ký kết (thì quá khứ đơn không kết hợp với tươnglai đơn)

D when the contract had been signed: khi hợp đồng đã được ký kết (thì quá khứ hoàn thành không kết hợpvới tương lai đơn)

Sự phối hợp thì: S + will + V + until + S + V (chia thì hiện tại đơn / hiện tại hoàn thành)

Diễn tả 1 hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai

Tạm dịch: Ngôi sao đang lên đó sẽ không xuất hiện trong quảng cáo cho đến khi hợp đồng được ký kết Choose A.

18 (TH)

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

A Great (adj): tuyệt vời

B Popular (adj): phổ biến

C Complex (adj): phức tạp

D Modern (adj): hiện đại

=> cụm: popular wisdom: quan điểm chung/ ý kiến chung

Tạm dịch: Thông thường người ta cho rằng giá dầu cao hơn có hại cho tăng trưởng kinh tế.

Choose B.

19 (TH)

Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: While + S + was/ were + V_ing, S + V_ed

Diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra thì một hành động khác xem vào

Tạm dịch: Trong khi Peter đang ngủ tối qua thì anh ấy gặp ác mộng.

Choose D.

20 (TH)

Kiến thức: Từ đồng nghĩa

Giải thích: