Cách dùng “a” và “an” một là hai mạo từ được dùng cho danh từ đếm được số ít.. “Any” được dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc câu hỏi.. “Some” đứng trước danh từ không đếm được hoặc danh từ đế
Trang 2Part 1 Choose the best answer in each question:
1 Hoa and I pen pals since 2015
A were B have been C has been D are
2 My father hasn't smoked many years
3 We have learned English we were in class 5
A for B in C as long as D since
4 Vietnam is divided three regions
5 This exercise seems very for us to do right away
A difficult B difficulty C difference D differ
6 Vietnam is one of the of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)
A country B countries C member D region
7 Students will continue Math at university
A to learn B learning C learned D learn
8 West Malaysia and East Malaysia are by about 640 km of the sea
A divided B separate C separated D divide
9 Ly wishes she had more money and can buy a new car
10 Being a good student depends in a lot of factors
Part 2 Write sentences using “…wish…”
1 It's a pity Ba doesn't pass the final exam
Trang 3TEST 2 Part 1 Write these sentences:
1 Our government is going to build a new school in this land, (passive voice)
Part 2 Choose the best answer in each question:
1 The Ao Dai is the dress of Vietnamese women
A traditional B tradition C favorite D hobby
2 The design and the material of Ao Dai used for men were _ from those used for women
A similar B differ C different D same
3 Youngsters prefer to pop music
A listened B listen C to listen D listens
4 Nowadays, the Ao Dai looks more and
A modern/ fashion B expensive/ fashion
C modern / fashionable D beautiful/ active
5 Have you been to London, Mai?
6 We haven't been in touch with each other _ nearly two years
7 Jeans are very for young people all over the world
A suitable B favorite C famous D different
8 My father lets me to go out with my friends
9 We wish we had attend Huong's party last night because it was so interesting
10 Rice is grew in many tropical countries around the world
A grew B many C countries D around
Trang 4Part 1 Circle A, B, C or D:
1 Chung cake is the food in Tet holiday
A traditional B tradition C favorite D like
2 Minh invited her friend her new house
3 The village near the foot of the mountain and by a river
4 You had better brush your teeth you go to bed
5 My mom works at a grocery store after work
A full-time B addition C more D part-time
6 Mai is age as Trang, they're all 12
A the same B similar C different D same
7 When coming to some ethnic minorities, Hai has been learning a lot _ their life
=> Our family gets to the village by train
Part 3 Give the correct form of the word in bracket:
1 I wish my parents a new apartment in the future (buy)
2 Vietnam is very _ for its _ beauty (fame / nature)
3 Water is one of the most alarming problems that human have faced with (pollute)
Trang 5UNIT 1, 2, 3 - 45 MINUTES - TEST 4 Part 1 Circle the best answer in each question:
2 A fashion B material C poet D picnic
3 A occasion B design C puppet D depend
4 A comprise B climate C comic D grocery
5 A region B impress C friendly D territory
Part 2 Choose the best answer
1 We are really impressed the natural beauty of this island
2 When you're older, try your best in order on your parents
A not depend B not to depend C to not depend
3 The play was divided three main scenes
4 Mai and Nga have been close friends nearly 10 years
5 Nam's family has bought this new house he was 6
6 Minh's fond playing guitar with his friends at recess
7 What is the of your shirt? - It's made of cotton
8 He's quite young but he achieved fame
9 These cars _ in the US and they _ to many countries all over the world
A are made/ exported B made/ exported C are made/ are exported D makes/ exports
10 Traditionally, the ao dai by both men and women
A are wear B wears C were worn D was worn
11 Math and Literature are compulsory subjects with every student in Vietnam Which
Trang 6A required B favorite C love D interesting
12 Our family spends this summer to many places throughout our countries
A travel B to travel C travelling D visit
13 Many people go to Quynh's village on weekends to have after a hard working week
A a break B a bath C a visit D a rest
14 There's a big banyan tree at the entrance the village where we visit
15 Hai and Ha wish they the exam next week
A will pass B passed C would pass D pass
Part 3 Rewrite these sentences:
1 My sister wants to be a doctor in the future (wish)
Part 4 Complete this conversation by giving the correct form of the word in bracket
David: Hey! (1 you/have) a nice trip to Vietnam, Lizan? Lizan: Yes, of course! It is one of the greatest trips I (2 ever/ have) David: What (3 you/see) there?
Lizan: Ah! My family travelled to Hanoi and Nha Trang, we _ (4 take)
a lot of photos About Hanoi, I must say, it's the first time I (5 visit) such a beautiful city like this There are many interesting places and historical sties
Trang 7like Hoan Kiem lake, Ho Chi Minh's mausoleum, Van Mieu, etc and the people are so (6 friend) and hospitable
David: Great! What about Nha Trang?
Lizan: "Excellent!" - the most beautiful beach I (7 ever/see) It's a long white sand beach, blue water and colorful corals and fish The food
(8 be) fresh and cheap It was really amazing! And I
(9 buy) a lot of souvenirs for friends And here you are!
David: Thank you! What a lovely gift! I love it!
∞∞∞
TEST 5 Part 1 Choose the best answer in each question:
1 I seldom eat fish now although I _ them a lot when I was small
A get used to eating B was used to eating C used to eat D eat
2 Hai is a good footballer so I wish I _ with him in the near future
A had played B play C will play D would play
3 Islam is one of the great world _
A region B religions C area D tradition
4 " _?"- She is so pretty
A What does Mai look like B How's Mai C What is Hoang like D What does Mai like
5 Lan and I keep in _ with each other through the telephone
6 Many designers try to add some symbols like suns, stars or stripes _ the ao dai
7 My grandpa _ smoke a lot when he was young
A used to be B used to C get used to D was used to
8 More and more people start _ jeans because they are cheaper
A to wear B to worn C wearing D be wear
9 We think that jeans and shirts are never _
A out of order B out of control C out of date D out of fashion
Trang 8A saw B have seen C has seen D see
11 Binh plays tennis so well, I wish I as professionally as he does quickly
A could play B play C played D had played
12 Nga is ill today _ she doesn't go for a picnic with her class
13 The play lasts for 3 hours, _ 8 am _11 am
A and/ and B from/ to C at/ and D both/ and
14 Mrs Hoa enjoys _ as the leader
A to be called B called C calling D being called
15 We went boating on the river before _ home
Part 2 Odd - one – out
1 A include B comprise C consist D tradition
3 A alternative B shirt C skirt D shorts
4 A paddy field B visit C banyan tree D bamboo forest
5 A west B south C direction D north
Part 3 Read and answer the questions:
Last week, our family had chance to visit the land of two Kings (hometown of Phung Hung and Ngo Quyen King) - Duong Lam ancient village On the west of Hanoi, it took us about an hour to travel from the capital to this place by car When coming to Duong Lam,
we were immensely impressed by the fact that it has preserved the color of time with enigmatic world Through ups and downs, Duong Lam has sustained its ancient houses and the architectural features of a typical old Vietnamese village with village gate, banyan tree and lotus pond There has been up to 956 traditional houses that dates from the 16th century and geographically scatters in Dong Sang, Mong Phu and Cam Thinh village, etc striking characteristics reflect in wooden houses together with blocks of laterite, located inside the village paved roads Moreover, Duong Lam is very famous for its soybean sauce with the
Trang 9high quality as only a few places in Vietnam It was a great trip we have ever had when we could enjoy the peaceful life, fresh air as well as beautiful landscapes and share the hospitability of the locals After the trip, I think I prefer village life to a bustle life in city
1 Why is Duong Lam village called "the land of two kings"?
Part 4 Read and answer the questions:
1 Sari is the _ dress of the Indian women (tradition)
2 Nowadays, travelling by plane is more popular because it's faster, cheaper and more _ (convenience)
3 The worldwide _ situation is getting better (economy)
4 The ao dai is modernized to be more modern and _ (fashion)
5 Follow the _ to use this machine correctly (instruct)
Part 5 Fill in the gap with “since” or “for”
1 Playing football has been our hobby we were children
2 Binh's father has been a worker in this factory nearly twenty years
3 Our parents have married 2004
4 We haven't seen each other a long time
5 Amian has taught English in the school five years
€€€
Trang 10Part 1 Complete the gap with a suitable preposition:
1 I often go to the park about 4pm _ Sunday with my friends
2 What does Manh do _ weekends?
- He often jogs and swims _ 6 am _ 8 am
3 My mom has bought me this bike _ I was 8
4 Our family hasn't visited our relatives in Hai Phong _ a long time
5 Peter has worked as a freelancer _ 5 years, _ 2011
Part 2 Find out a mistake in each sentence and correct It:
1 John's parents wish they had spend more time taking care of their children
Part 3 Choose the best answer to fill in these gaps:
Singapore (or Singapura) is one of the smallest countries in South East Asia, but it's considered to be the most developed nation Singa means Lion and pura means city so Singapore is also (1) as Lion City Although this Lion City was (2)
in 1918, it has been developed into one of the world's busiest port today Singapore is an island country and (3) of about 63 smaller islands The (4)
of this country is more than 697 sq km, and about one fourth of Singapore's land area comprises forests and (5) reserves The capital is Singapore City with the (6) of nearly 4 million Singapore is an island country with Christianity, Muslims, Buddhism, Hinduism and other The (7) language is Malay but the people also
Trang 11speak English, Chinese and Tamil
2 A establish B set up C founded D born
3 A consists B include C comprises D contains
4 A pollution B popular C pollute D area
5 A nature B natural C national D naturally
6 A population B area C people D residents
7 A favorite B official C humorous D optional
Part 4 Circle A, B, C or D
2 A inspire B tunic C shrine D slit
3 A admire B religion C optional D impress
4 A ethnic B tropical C casual D Islam
5 A champagne B compulsory C occasion D hamburger
Part 5 Choose the best answer in each question:
1 In addition Islam, there are other religions such as Buddhism and Hinduism
2 The Vietnamese unit of is Vietnam dong
A currency B current C money D bill
3 In many countries, English is known as a second language
A happy B official C compulsory D traditional
4 We wish we this car It was a waste of money
A had bought B didn't buy C hadn't bought D bought
5 Last night, when he came, the train
A had left B left C will leave D is leaving
6 have you known David? - For almost 3 years
7 A new collection of Gucci in the fashion week in Paris
A has introduced B has been introduced C have been introduced D introduced
Trang 12A impression B impress C attitude D fashion
9 Hung tries his best to make his parents
A pride B proud C interesting D boring
10 Angkor Watt used to be a famous center of the world
A region B religious C religion D regions
11 Linda took a lot beautiful photos her friends after her trip
A to show B showing C showed D shown
12 After 3 hours on train, we felt and so we ate some snacks
A happy/ fame B interesting/ tiring C tired/ hungry D pretty/ famous
13 Khanh finishes her homework, she feeds chicken and collects their eggs
A Before B As soon as C During D At the same time
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UNIT 4, 5, 6 – 15 MINUTES - TEST 7 Part 1 Choose the best answer in each question:
1 You had better learn by all new words in case the teacher asks
2 Peter asked me how I English in my country
A study B learned C learn D to learn
3 Let me you the way to the nearest post office
A showed B show C told D telling
4 She asked Mai what aspect learning French she found the most difficult
5 I think Lan will be able all the exam
A to pass B pass C passing D passed
6 Let's play the guitar, ?
A will we B don't we C shall we D didn't we
7 We would like to have some detailed information _ your school
8 It has been three years since they have visited Da Lat
Trang 13A been B years C since D have visited
9 Our family looks forward to see you next month
10 The doctor said me not to drink too much cold water
Part 2 Change these sentences into reported speech:
1 "Are there any carrots and peas in your refrigerator?"
1 The Internet is really a wonderful _ of modern life (invent)
2 Nowadays, mobile phones are used for many purposes: education, _ (communicate) and _ (entertain)
3 I enjoy _ (listen) to music and (read) comics in my free time
Part 2 Choose the best answer in each question:
1 There are a lot of people in the park, _?
A aren't there B is there C isn't there D are there
2 You went to the dentist yesterday, _ ?
A did you B don't you C didn't you D shall you
3 The Dan Tri is known as one of the most popular _ in our country
A magazine B newspapers C newspaper D novels
4 Thanks the internet, people can communicate with everyone all over the world
5 The student apologized for _ her homework
Trang 146 Viewers can be able to ask questions about the show by their remote controls
A using B use C to use D used
7 What do you use the mobile _? I use it for calling, messaging and surfing the internet
8 Why don't you _ up a new sport in your free time? - Great!
A to take B taking C take D took
9 My sister asked me if I _ her room
A can clean B could clean C cleaning D to clean
10 Let's go to the zoo, _?
A don't we B will we C shall we D would we
Part 3 Fill in these tag questions:
1 You have watched that movie three times, _?
2 No one answered my questions, _?
3 He never gets up early, _?
TEST 9 Part 1 Complete the sentence with one suitable preposition:
1 Our semester starts _5th September and ends _ May
2 Our class really looks forward our picnic this weekend
3 We are disappointed the result of the competition, it's not fair at all
4 Are you interested singing songs with us, Mai?
5 Learning heart all the historical events will take you a lot of
time, but it makes you remember better
Part 2 Give the correct form of the word given:
1 Hung finds it very to pronounce this word correctly (difficulty)
2 I saw your company's in today's edition of the Vietnamnet (advert)
3 Today, the internet has become one of the most convenient means of
(communicate)
Trang 154 Our company is trying to find out the most candidate (qualify)
5 _ displays have attracted many new visitors to this museum (interact)
6 Living in an apartment is fine, but it does have its (limit), for example, you don't have your own garden
7 Animal-hunting for purposes should be banned (commerce)
Part 3 Find out a mistake in each sentence:
1 Linda gave up to find a new job in this city, it's too hard and challenging
1 A advance B amount C viable D access
2 A benefit B scenery C internet D website
3 A wonderful B widely C remote D costly
4 A edition B campus C article D publish
5 A teenager B dormitory C adult D deny
Part 2 Read and answer the questions:
Thanks to the technology advancement, nowadays smart phone has become an
essential and popular part in human's life for reasons Basically, it offers a wide option of
communication In addition to calling and texting, smart phones allow us to have access to multiple ways of communicating such as contacting via email, video calling, video conference or social networking sites Secondly, smart phone is a good source of education when students can use them to search things, take notes and transfer them to a laptop or
Trang 16as a world of entertainment We can play different video games, listen to music, watch films, read stories, surf webs and chat with friends or relatives through Facebook or Skype That's only a few small benefits that smart phones bring to our life
1 What does the word "it" in line 2 refer to?
Part 3 Choose the best answer in each question:
1 She asked me how I the internet for studying
2 Nam, why didn't you go to my birthday party last night?
-I didn't feel good, I ate so much yesterday
3 "Do you want to become a doctor?" => My teacher asked
A me that I want to become a doctor B me if I wanted to become a doctor
C If she wants to become a doctor D me if I want to become a doctor?
4 Many children may have access the internet to play video games at home
5 Instead of a university, James found a job to earn money
A attending B attend C attended D to attend
6 Today, remote controls are used with TV
A interacting B to interact C for interact D interacted
Trang 177 What benefits does the internet bring to human's life?
8 You watched this cartoon twice, ?
A didn't you B did you C do you D aren't I
9 I am a manager, ?
A am not I B aren't I C don't I D not I
10 My mom dislikes being kept waiting so long Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined one
11 The internet makes our world smaller
A becomes B becoming C to become D become
12 Hoa finds it hard to get access with the internet TV
13 Did you agree or disagree with the result of the game show?
14 Does Lien enjoy to play volleyball? - No, she doesn't
Part 4 Rewrite these sentences:
1 "We really had a great time together here" Lan's family said
Trang 18Part 1 Choose the correct answer in each question:
1 If you want to pass the exam, you harder
A must study B mustn't study C will study D studied
2 I'd like out with my friends, mom!
3 Can you help me to lift this table, Nga? -> I asked Nga if _
A she can help me to lift that table B she could help me to lift that table
C could she help me to lift that table
4 We do look forward _ our grandpa this Sunday
A to visit B visiting C to visiting D visit
5 You had better practice English more to improve your pronunciation
A speaking B to speak C spoke D spoken
6 If you want to attend this university, you must _ the spoken and written examinations
A passed B be passed C pass D passing
7 Mian is so intelligent that she can be able this exercise immediately
8 Before newspapers were invented, town would go through city streets ringing a bell
9 John likes watching news because it's very informative - Yes, I enjoy it
10 Close the windows, ?
A shall we B will we C will you D don't you
11 I think the girl sings very beautifully, ?
A doesn't she B don't I C does she D will I
12 Marry left the house without a word
Trang 1913 I saw my sister in the kitchen
14 Every day, I spend most of my free time on the internet, not only to entertain, but also to find a part time job
A wander B to wander C wandered D wandering
15 The internet users have to a lot of risks like spam, junk mail and personal information leaking
A suffer B experiment C experience D face
Part 2 Choose and change form of the word (if necessary) in each sentence:
foreigner / medium / communicate / expensive / reputation / editor / danger
1 This novel is too hard for _ students of English
2 Television is an increasingly important means of _
3 Thanks to the internet, people can get the latest information in _ way
4 The internet is not only time consuming but also _ due to viruses and bad programs
5 My mom has the _ of being a good doctor
6 Nam is interested in colleting first _ of 19th-century-authors
7 Australia is the very first _ country that I have visited
Part 3 Read and answer the questions:
Learning a new language sounds very interesting but it's not an easy task at all So what should we do to learn and use a new language fluently? First of all, we have to learn its alphabet and its pronunciation because even if a language has the same alphabet as yours that does not mean the pronunciation is always the same We also need to pay attention to the grammar by looking at the structure of that language and how the articles work, and ensuring you know to express your own statements or ideas If not, you can sound equally incomprehensible in another language Next, you have to listen to the language regularly through movies or television shows and audios even just put them while you are doing the dishes or going for a walk to catch on to and retain what you have learnt And finally, one
of the best methods of learning a new language is speaking with native speakers, because it
Trang 20from them and keep them in your memory better
1 Is learning a new language a piece of cake?
1 A stage B interact C reputation D locate
2 A scenery B institute C surf D sugar
3 A teenager B respond C opinion D control
4 A internet B purpose C income D remote
5 A linguistics B benefit C government D violent
Trang 22UNIT 7: RECIPES AND EATING HABITS
/ɪnˈgriːdiǝnt/ nguyên liệu
These sausages need grilling for three minutes
Trang 23Cách dùng “a” và “an” (một) là hai mạo từ được dùng cho danh từ đếm được số ít “a”
đứng trước phụ âm, “an” đứng trước nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i)
Ví dụ - There is a cat (Có một con mèo.)
- There isn’t a house (Không có một ngôi nhà.)
- Is there an egg? (Có một quả trứng không?)
2 Some/ Any
“Some” được dùng trong câu khẳng định
và lời mời, yêu cầu
Would you like some tea?
“Any” được dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc câu hỏi
Do you have any pens?
“Some” đứng trước danh từ không
đếm được hoặc danh từ đếm được số
nhiều
There is some butter
There are some eggs
“Any” đứng trước danh từ không đếm được hoặc danh từ đếm được số nhiều
There isn’t any butter
Are there any eggs?
Trang 243 Từ định lượng cho đồ ăn
A teaspoon of honey A cup of soda A tin of sardine
A tablespoon of sugar A bottle of wine A piece of bread
A pot of jam A carton of cookies A kilo of rice
A slice of bread A glass of beer A leaf of lettuce
A pinch of stick A stick of cinnamon A bunch of bananas
A head of cabbage A handful of cherry tomatoes A loaf of bread
A clove of garlic A liter of water A pitcher of lemonade
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 1: Điền ‘a’, ‘an’ hoặc Ø vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp
1 Mary spent _ hours preparing a four-course meal for her family
2 _ apple a day keeps the doctor away
3 It may take you up to _ hour to make this dish
4 You should drink _ glass of warm water and take _ rest
5 Jane have _ beautiful eyes
6 Jane is studying at _ university in Australia
7 Can you take _ care of the house when I am not home?
8 It is _ honor for me to be invited to your party
9 _ sheep were gazing in the fields over there
10 I have to wear _ uniform when I go to school
11 I asked Mr Brown to keep _ eye on your house when we were away
12 The English test was just _ piece of cake to me I didn’t worry much about it
13 _ police suspect a local gang
14 This is _ expensive restaurant We should find another one
15 The room is in _ need of a thorough clean
Bài 2: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng
1 Mary doesn’t need (some/ any) help from others as she can do it by herself
2 There aren’t (some/ any) flowers in my garden
3 Excuse me, I need (some/ any) information about the flights to Moscow next Monday
4 We went shopping although we didn’t intend to buy (some/ any) clothes
Trang 255 I wish that my teacher wouldn’t give us (some/ any) homework today
6 I’m exhausted I want to have (some/ any) time to get back my energy
7 Do we have (some/ any) money to buy a new carpet? This one is too old
8 I don’t have any wet tissues but Jane has (some/ any)
9 Yesterday the interviewer asked me (some/ any) questions related to my previous job
10 I hope that you will put (some/ any) more effort in your learning
11 I bought (some/ any) milk and (some/ any) cheese yesterday
12 It was such a pity that they didn’t have (some/ any) more tickets to sell
13 I really need (some/ any) help from my friends at the moment
14 Jim wants to have (some/ any) new shoes
15 I think I should prepare (some/ any) cookies in case Jim wants to eat
Bài 3: Điền ‘a’, ‘an’, ‘some’ hoặc ‘any’ vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp
1 Have you heard news about the accident on the main road?
2 It is a pity that I don’t have camera now
3 My brother likes modern music
4 I realized that strange man was following me
5 Would you like cup of coffee?
6 There is glimmer of hope that Mary will recover from her illness
7 I don’t have pets I wish I had one
8 I think black dress is not suitable for you
9 Jim has made good impression on his new co-workers
10 It was great honor to receive the reward
11 Mary claimed that she didn’t have unique talents
12 I don’t want more vegetables
13 people find it difficult to learn a foreign language
14 There aren’t _ oranges left in the fridge so we decided to go shopping for
15 Dayid doesn’t have expectations of his future career
Bài 4: Hoàn thành câu với những từ cho sẵn.
1 My father rarely has a _ of bread for breakfast
Trang 262 Would you like a _ of beer?
3 We need to buy some _ of rice
4 Jane is making some _ of lemonade for the party
5 I asked my mother for another _ of soup
6 My grandmother often gives me a _ of home-made cookies every week
7 Can you help me crush some _ of garlic?
8 You might need more than a _ of cherry tomatoes to make salad
9 Can you go to the supermarket and buy some _ of cabbage?
10 A _ of salt is enough If you put more, the soup will be too salty
Bài 5: Tìm lỗi sai trong câu và sửa lại cho đúng
1 Have you put some salt in the curry?
2 The ingredients of this dish include a spoontable of sugar
3 Would you like any more tea?
4 The thief has been arrested by a police
5 I have never watched an horror movie before
6 There aren’t some piece of news about the robbery
7 They haven’t made a decisions yet
8 My mother has bought some pitchers of sardine
9 You might need a sugar to perfect your dish
10 Do you have any stick of cinnamon here?
II ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU TRONG CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1 (MODAL VERBS IN CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 1)
1 Ôn tập câu điều kiện loại 1
Chức năng Dùng để diễn tả một hành động có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
Cấu trúc
If + S + V(s/es) + (bổ ngữ), S + will + V nguyên mẫu + (bổ ngữ)
(Thì Hiện tại đơn) (Thì Tương lai đơn)
Mệnh đề IF dùng thì hiện tại đơn, mệnh đề chính dùng thì tương lai đơn
Ví dụ - If I have enough money, I will buy a new computer
- If you work hard, you will make a lot of money
2 Động từ khuyết thiếu trong câu điều kiện loại 1
Trong cấu trúc tiêu chuẩn của câu điều kiện loại 1, mệnh đề If sử dụng thì Hiện tại đơn và mệnh đề chính sử dụng “will + V”
Trang 27Tuy nhiên, thay vì dùng “will”, ta cũng có thể dùng các động từ khuyết thiếu khác như
can, must, may, might hoặc should trong mệnh đề chính để diễn đạt khả năng, sự cho phép, lời khuyên, sự cần thiết
Động từ khuyết thiếu trong
câu điều kiện loại 1
Ví dụ
may/might (sự có thể) If you ask George, he may/might be able to help you
If you drop that glass, it might break
can/may (sự cho phép) You can/may leave the room If you’ve finished the test
If you finish your homework, you can watch TV
must (cần thiết) If he doesn’t come soon, we must leave without him
You must / have to study hard if you want to pass the exam
should (lời khuyên) If you ever go to Chicago, you should take a boat trip on the
river / If he calls you, you should go
can (khả năng) She can learn to become a good cook if she tries hard
If I have money, I can spend it
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 7: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1 If it (not pour) _ with rain tomorrow, we can (go) _ on a picnic
2 If James (start) to cook now, dinner (be) ready in one hour
3 If Jane (not make) _ it the meeting on time, her manager may (get)
_ very angry
4 If they (be) _ occupied this weekend, they can (not come)
_ to my house for dinner
5 You must (not leave) the house unless I (allow) _ you to go
6 Peter (just waste) _ his money if he (take) _ a course in this English center
7 If he (be) _ late, he can (not buy) _ the tickets
8 Unless she (pay) more attention to the lesson, she (fail) the test
9 It (be) _ late if you (not start) _ your work now
10 My mother (not permit) _ me to go out unless I (promise)
_ her to come back before 10
Trang 28Bài 8: Viết câu điều kiên loai 1 với “if” dựa vào các câu cho sẵn
0 Work harder or you will lose your job
If you don’t work harder, you will lose your job
1 Stop telling lies or no one will trust you anymore
Bài 9: Sắp xếp các từ đã cho thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1 even/ I/ me/ if/ will/ to/ never/ apologizes/ forgive/ he/ him
Trang 291 We are going to work together for time
2 Would you like more coffee?
3 I don’t have time for myself now
4 You can’t go out without shoes
5 I hope my teacher will provide me _ information about the internship this year
6 I regretted that I didn’t take photos of the city I visited last month
7 I really admire Jim because he has good knowledge of fine art
8 It seemed like thousand people presented at the city square
9 Have you got first-hand experiences related to this job?
10 I can see golden fish in the pool They are darting around
11 I haven’t heard single song of this singer but I have heard a lot of her bad reputation
12 Have you done research on the matter?
13 I’ve got hardly money
14 She asked if we had questions concerning the topic of light pollution
15 My teacher forbids talking in class
Bài 11: Hoàn thành câu với một từ định lượng thích hợp
1 There is not a of pepper left in the cupboard We need to buy some
2 Jim has had two of beer and he is getting drunk now
3 My mother told me to put a of salt into the soup
4 My friend gave me a of strawberry jam yesterday
5 Jim came to my house with a of rice wine as a gift
6 You don’t need a of sugar to sweeten your coffee, just a teaspoon is enough
7 You need half a of flour to make a cake that is big enough for all of us
Trang 308 I don’t want any of lettuce in my salad because I hate that
Bài 12: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong câu và sửa lại cho đúng.
1 Should I will find a part time job if I have free time?
2 If Jane doesn’t show up before ten, she can have to be disqualified from the contest
3 I will hope you will join on us Sunday if you can afford time
4 You should practice a lot if you should want to speak English fluently
5 If you are a teacher, you could be put under a lot of pressure
6 You could go out if you have done the housework
7 Mary often asks me what should she do if she is in trouble
8 If you wish to be a good student, you would spend more time self-studying
Bài 13: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu hoàn chỉnh.
1 Jim/ always/ ask/ me/ what/ I/ do/ lf/ I/ see/ shooting star
Bài 14: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
Whenever we think of an English man, we often (1) _ him with an obsession with tea drinking Tea has been a huge part of English and British culture up to now If you want to make tea in the way (2) _ millions of English do it every day, you (3) consider following these steps First of all, you need to pick you tea, ideally by
Trang 31going to a tea store and buying (4) _ good quality brand of tea Once you get your tea, you have your tea bag ready in a mug while boiling the water In the next step, you pour boiling water over the teabag and (5) briefly The tea needs (6) _ time
to develop its flavor so you have to wait 3 to 5 minutes for a pot After that, you remove the teabag and add (7) milk If you want to achieve the classic taste of British tea, you (8) _ use fully sterilized milk Now it’s time to enjoy your tea as an English
1 A connect B link C associate D match
8 A will B should C would D could
Bài 15: Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời các câu hỏi dưới đây
The government published a report yesterday saying that we need to eat more healthily – more fruits and vegetables, less fat and sugar So that means fewer burgers, chips and fried food as well as cutting down on sweet things We went into central London yesterday at lunchtime and asked people what they thought about it “It’s got nothing to do with the government what I eat,” say Paul Keel, a building worker, as he eats beefburger and chips washed down with strawberry milkshake “I think I have a healthy diet You see, I don’t normally eat a beefburger for lunch Normally I just have chips.” Any fish? “I like cod But I’ve only ever had it once.” Tim Kennor, a librarian, welcomes the government advice But he also has his own rules “I think,” he explains, eating his fried chicken and chips, “it’s important to eat a variety of food.” We then asked Dorothy Matthews, aged 74
“I don’t think it’s the government’s business to tell us what to eat.” We went into Simpson’s Restaurant and asked the manager if people changed what they were eating “I don’t think people believed all these reports anymore What they say is good for you in June, they say is bad in July People have stopped talking notice We serve what we’re always served Almost all of it is fattening.”
1 What is the writer trying to explain in the text?
Trang 32A what people think B his own opinion
C the government report D the popularity of certain foods
2 What can the reader learn from the text?
A what the government is going to do B which meals are the healthiest
C whether the advice will be followed D what kind of people like beefburgers
3 What is Paul Klee’s opinion?
A The government advice is wrong B Fish isn’t good for you
C He doesn’t need to change his habits D He eats too many beefburgers
4 What does the manager think of the report?
A People don’t understand the advice given B People don’t bother to read these reports
C People think they will soon be given different advice
D People are more concerned about losing weight
5 Which of the following is part of the government report?
A The population of this country should eat less
B Bad health in this country is caused by people eating the wrong kinds of food
C People should take the time to prepare their food instead of eating in restaurants
D Working people should make sure they have a good hot meal in the middle of the day
15-minute Test Part 1 Choose the best answer in each question:
1 My mom wants me her some vegetables and pork
2 Our class is divided 4 groups
3 Mr Ba's farm provides fresh vegetables many supermarkets in our city
4 We should use banana leaves to wrap food because plastic bags are very hard to
5 Don't throw trash the water to protect the marine life
6 I would suggest that you to the dentist as soon as possible
Trang 33A should go B went C are going to go D going
7 Ba runs very so we think that he will be the winner of the running competition at school
8 Minh's parents were very delighted he got the highest scores at school
9 If the water is polluted, this rice paddy
A dies B will die C died D to be died
10 If you exercises regularly, you will be stronger and healthier
Part 2 Matching the phrasal with the correct meaning:
1 Deforestation A An accident when oil has come out of a ship and caused pollution
2 Garbage dump B The cutting down of trees in a large area
3 Air pollution C Throw trash away carelessly
4 Oil spill D The pollution in the air
5 Global warming E The temperature of the earth is going up significantly
This company charges an affordable price for its new product
cruise /kruːz/
(n)
cuộc đi chơi biển
I hope to go on a cruise around the world
destiantion
/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ (n) điểm đến What is our next destination?
Trang 34excursion
/ɪkˈskɜːʃn/ (n)
chuyến đi ngắn
They will go on an excursion to Hawaii
expedition
/ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/ (n)
chuyến hành trình
We are planning an expedition to the Amazon forest
make up one’s
mind /meɪk ʌp
wʌnz maɪnd/
quyết định Have you made up your mind about
your future career?
narrow down
/ˈnærəʊ dəʊn/
cắt giảm xuống
They narrowed down the list to four contestants
resort /rɪˈzɔːt/
(n)
khu nghĩ dưỡng
It is the most famous mountain resort
in Japan
safari /səˈfɑːri/
(n) cuộc đi săn,
Jim has just come home from a long safari
I bought this bracelet in a souvenir shop in China
We rarely hire a tour guide when we
go sightseeing
B CÁCH DÙNG KHÁC CỦA MẠO TỪ (ARTICLES: OTHER UES)
I MẠO TỪ KHÔNG XÁC ĐỊNH A/AN
“a/an” dùng trước danh từ đếm được số ít, để
chỉ người/vật được đề cập đến lần đầu, người
nghe không biết chính xác hoặc chưa từng
biết về người/vật đó
I saw a boy in the street → người nghe chưa biết cụ thể là cậu bé nào, cậu bé chưa được đề cập tới trước đó
Trang 35“a/an” dùng trước danh từ đếm được số ít, để
chỉ người/vật nói chung, có tính khái quát,
nêu 1 thành viên bất kỳ của 1 loại
An owl can see in the dark = Owls can see in the dark (bất kỳ con cú nào/hầu hết các con
cú nói chung đều có thể nhìn trong bóng tối)
II MẠO TỪ XÁC ĐỊNH THE
Mạo từ xác định “the” được dùng cho tất cả các danh từ: danh từ đếm được số ít, danh
từ đếm được số nhiều, và danh từ không đếm được Ví dụ: The boy, the boys, the food
“the” được dùng trước danh từ chỉ người/vật
đã xác định cụ thể hoặc đã được đề cập tới
trước đó - người nghe hiểu người nói về
người/vật nào
- Did you lock the car? (cả người nói, người nghe đều biết về chiếc xe hơi này: xe của bạn/xe của chúng ta)
“the” được dùng để nói đến 1 vật cụ thể, 1
nhóm người/ vật cụ thể
- The cars in this parking lot belong to people who work here
- The sugar on the table is from Cuba
“the” dùng trước danh từ chỉ vật là duy nhất,
vật gì đó chỉ có một trong môi trường quanh
ta: the earth, the sun, the moon, the world,
the equator, the Prime Minister, the
capital, the universe, the environment
- The earth goes around the Sun, and the moon goes around the earth
- Madrid is the capital of Spain
“the” được dùng đề ám chì tới thế giới xung
quanh ta hoặc những thử tất cả chúng ta đều
đã biết
- We had a sightseeing tour around the city
- Life would be quieter without the telephone
“the” đứng trước tên các quốc gia có từ
“Republic, State, Kingdom, Union” hoặc tên
các quốc gia ở số nhiều
The United States, the Philippines, the United Kingdom, the Dominican Republic, the Netherlands
“the” đứng trước tên các đại dương sông ngòi
kênh đào, nhóm hồ, quần đảo, dãy núi, biển
- Đại dương: the Pacific (Ocean), the Atlantic (Ocean), the Indian (Ocean)
- Biển: the Red Sea, the Black Sea, the Baltic
- Sông: the River Nile, the Volga, the Thames, the Amazon
Trang 36- Kênh đào: the Panama Canal
- Nhóm hồ, quần đảo: the Great Lakes, the British Isles
- Dãy núi: the Rocky Mountains, the Himalayas, the Andes, the Alps
III MẠO TỪ RỖNG/ KHÔNG CÓ MẠO TỪ (ZERO ARTICLE)
Không dùng mạo từ với danh từ đếm được số
nhiều và danh từ không đếm được khi nói về
những thứ chung chung
Passwords protect our personal information Cars have wheels (xe hơi nói chung)
Tigers are in danger of becoming extinct
Không dùng mạo từ với các bữa ăn, tháng,
thứ, mùa, dịp đặc biệt của năm
See you on Thursday
I started the course in January
My country is lovely in spring
I visit my grandparents on New Year’s Day
Không dùng mạo từ với hầu hết tên người
hoặc tên địa điểm (hầu hết tên quốc gia, tiểu
bang, lục địa, thành phố, thị trấn)
- Lục địa: Africa, Europe, Asia
- Quốcgia: France, Japan, New Zealand
- Tiểu bang: Texas, Floria, California
- Thành phố, thị trấn: New York, Bristol, Cairo
Không dùng mạo từ với các khu vực, hồ, núi,
đồi và đảo
- Hồ: Lake Geneva, Lake Michigan
- Đảo: Sicily, Bermuda
- Núi: Mount Everest
- Đồi: North Hill
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 1: Điền ‘a’, ‘an’ hoặc Ø vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp
1 _ Earth orbits around _ Sun
2 _ dogs are our best friends
3 My mother used to be _ most beautiful girt in her class
4 We need to join hands to protect _ cheetahs from extinction
5 My foreign friend took me on a sightseeing tour around _ town
6 There are many festivals taking place in _ spring
7 Communication has never been so convenient before thanks to _ Internet
8 Last year, a terrible storm reached _ Philippines
Trang 379 Many people mistake Rio de Janeiro for _ capital of Brazil
10 Many people migrate to _ US in the hope of material success
11 _ Japan is my favorite country besides my homeland
12 Do you have any ideas about _ British Isles?
13 Yesterday I watched a documentary about _ River Nile
14 I know some people who have climb _ Himalayas
15 Our family has lived _ Canada for 5 years
Bài 2: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng.
1 Please turn off air-conditioner when you leave room
A the - the B a - the C a - a D the - a
2 Jim hasn’t found place to night
A the - the B a - the C a - a D the - a
3 Can you show me way to post office please?
A the - the B a - the C a - a D the - a
4 Mr Smith is old customer of my store and he is also man
A the - the B a - an C an - a D the - a
5 My brother has bought me beautiful dress as a birthday present
6 Jim is youngest boy of the family and this year he will go to school
A the - Ø B a - a C a - the D the - a
7 There is a huge gap between rich and poor in this country
A the - the B a - an C a - the D the - a
8 Peter wash in hospital and yesterday we went to hospital to visit him
A the - Ø B the - the C Ø - the D the - a
9 My sister told me that she had met her old teacher day before
Trang 38A the B a C an D Ø
12 Yesterday my teacher told us story about English writer
A the - the B a - an C a - the D the - a
13 Unlike other girts, Mary doesn’t like parties and cosmetics
A the - the B the - Ø C Ø - the D Ø - Ø
14 Last year I visited village in the Northern part of Vietnam locals were very friendly
A the - the B a - an C a - the D the - Ø
15 Job hunters always seek for people with experience
Bài 3: Điền a/ an/ the/ Ø vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp.
1 After having breakfast, we went out for walk in _ local park
2 Watch out! Do not sit on bench It has been painted recently
3 My father often takes me to cinema on Sunday
4 Yesterday Prime Minister gave a speech in front of his people
5 Jim is always staying in bed until lunch time when he doesn’t have to go to school
6 The robber was sent to prison for five years
7 My brother has got new job and in next few years he will live far from home
8 Mr Brown always water his trees in morning
9 As little boy, I wished to be hero but now I just want to be normal person with decent job
10 Although I had worked in France for 3 years, I could hardly speak French
11 In future, I hope I have a chance to visit Red Sea
12 Jim and his co-workers are planning an expedition to Mount Everest next year
13 My brother owns cat and dog Unfortunately, _ cat seems
to hate dog and they never lives in harmony with each other
14 What has been done so far to protect environment?
15 It never snows in our region at Christmas
Bài 4: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong các câu sau và sửa lại cho đúng
Trang 391 Many people think that the lead is the heaviest metal
2 Young people are always open-minded than old
3 The windows are supposed to let in natural light
4 The most of the students in our class comes from Hanoi
5 Do you know that Alps are the most extensive mountain range system?
6 Mary doesn’t enjoy tea parties and the gossip
7 I have a friend who is studying in Netherlands
8 I think the light bulb is the very important invention of Thomas Edison
9 A relationship between Jim and Jane has turned sour since last year
10 The news came as the shock to me
Bài 5: Dựa vào các từ cho trước, viết câu hoàn chỉnh.
1 Friend/ of/ mine/ come/ back/ from/ UK/ after/ long/ vacation
Bài 6: Diễn một mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống nếu cần thiết.
1 My friend is angry with me because I can’t remember _ exact date other birthday
2 Christmas is one of important holidays in _ Western countries
3 _ Ho Chi Minh City is one of _ biggest cities in _ Vietnam
Trang 404 “Are Kate and Dayid _ siblings They look alike.” “No, they aren’t They are _ cousins”
5 Yesterday _ fog was so thick that we couldn’t see clearly We followed _ car in front of us and hoped that we were going _ right way
6 My father has bought me computer Thanks to it, I can learn many things from _ Internet I think _ computer is one of _ greatest inventions of all time
7 _ Great Lakes, also called _ Laurentian Great Lakes and _ Great Lakes of North America, are _ series of interconnected freshwater lakes
8 Pacific Ocean is _ largest and deepest of Earth’s oceanic divisions It extends from Arctic Ocean in north to Southern Ocean in _ south
It is bounded by _ Asia and _ Australia in _ west and _
of rowing in _ United Kingdom
Bài 7: Hoàn thành các câu sau với các danh từ tho sẵn cùng với mạo từ nếu cần
1 There are regular weekend throughout the summer
2 Last summer we spent our vacation in town of Byron Bay It was a nice place to relaxation and entertainment
3 We hired to get us across the forest
4 Would you like to go with me tomorrow?
5 Ha Long Bay is one of most popular holiday _ in Vietnam
6 I bought the hand-made carpet as of India
7 More and more travelers are seeking for with reasonable price
so they can afford
8 I wish I could go on around the world on the most luxury ship
Bài 8: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.